CENTRAL BOARD of SECONDARY EDUCATION

MUMBAI RESOURCE GROUP (2018-19)

STD X MATHEMATICS SUBJECT CODE-041
MAXIMUM MARKS-80 marks DURATION-3 hours
CATEGORY- DATA ANALYSIS
BOARD WEIGHTAGE- 6-8 MARKS
CHAPTER number- 14. CHAPTER name-STATISTICS
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
General Instructions:
1.) All the questions are compulsory.
2.) The questions paper consists of 30 questions divided into 4 sections A, B, C and D.
3.) Section A comprises of 6 questions of 1 mark each.
Section B comprises of 6 questions of 2 marks each.
Section C comprises of 10 questions of 3 marks each.
Section D comprises of 8 questions of 4 marks each.
4.) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
two questions of 1 mark each,
two questions of 2 marks each,
four questions of 3 marks each and
three questions of 4 marks each.
You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
5.) Use of calculators is not permitted.

SECTION A ( 1 mark X 6 Questions = 6 marks)

Question number 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each.
(An internal choice has been provided in two questions of 1 mark each)

Q1.) A) If ∑ 𝑓𝑖 = 11, ∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖 = 2𝑝 + 52 and the mean of any distribution is 6, find the value of 𝑝.
OR
B) Find the class marks of classes 10-25 and 35-55.
Q2.) A) Mode and mean of a data are 12𝑘 and 15𝑘. Find the median of the data.
OR
B) Write a empirical relationship between the three measures of central tendency.
Q.3.) Find the mode of the following data:
25, 16, 19,20, 34, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, 19, 16, 22, 16, 18, 20, 16, 19.
Q.4.) Find the median of the daily wages of 10 workers from the given data:
8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25
Q5.) The mean of a set of numbers is 𝑥 if each number is multiplied by k, then find the mean of the new set.
Q6.) What is the upper limit of the modal class of the data given below.
Classes Frequency
0-10 8
10-20 12
20-30 10
30-40 9
40-50 9
 SECTION B ( 2 marks X 6 Questions = 12 marks)
Question number 7 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
(an internal choice has been provided in two questions of 2 marks each)

Q7.) A) The mean score of 25 observations is 80 and the mean score of another 55 observations is 65. Determine
the mean score of whole set of observations.
OR
B) The mean of a set of 67 values is 35. If each of the 67 values is divided by 4, what will be the mean of new
set of values
Q8.) A) Convert the following data to a less than type distribution
Class Frequency
Interval
50-55 2
55-60 8
60-65 12
65-70 24
70-75 38
75-80 16

OR
B) Find the median of the following distribution

Class
interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

Frequency 5 8 20 15 7 5

Q9.) The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of village:-

Production
(in kg/hec) 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-75 75-85

No.of
4 6 10 26 35 19
farms
Write the above distribution to a more than type distribution.

Q10.) Given that the mean of five numbers is 27. If one of the numbers is excluded, the mean gets reduced by 2.
Determine the excluded number.

Q11.) Arun scored 36 marks in English, 44 marks in Hindi, 75 marks in Mathematics and x marks in science. If he
has score an average of 50 marks, find the value of x.
Q12.) If the mean of the following data is 12, find p

X 4 8 p 16 20
y 5 3 12 5 4
 SECTION C ( 3 marks X 10 Questions = 30 marks)
Questions number 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
(an internal choice has been provided in four questions of 3 marks each )

Q13.) A)

OR
B) The percentage of marks obtained by 100 students in an examination are given below:
Marks Frequency
obtained
30-35 14
35-40 16
40-45 18
45-50 24
50-55 18
55-60 8
60-65 3
Determine the median percentage of marks.
Q14.) A) The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225 electrical
components :
Lifetimes
(in hrs) 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120

Frequency 10 35 52 61 38 29
Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.
OR
B) Find the unknown entries a, b, c, d, e, f in the following distribution of heights of students in a class :
Heights in Frequency Cumulative
cm frequency
150-155 12 a
155-160 b 25
160-165 10 c
165-170 d 43
170-175 e 48
175-180 2 f
Total 50

Q15.) A) Given below is a cumulative frequency distribution showing the marks secured by 50 students of a class :
Marks Below 20 Below 40 Below 60 Below 80 Below 100
No. of
17 22 29 37 50
students
Form the frequency distribution table for the data.
OR
B) Find the value of f1 from the following data, if its mode is 65; and frequency 6, 8, f1 and 12 are ascending order
.
Class 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120

Frequency 6 8 f1 12 6 5
Q16.) A) The frequency distribution table of agricultural holdings in a village is given below :
Area of land 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11 11-13
(in hectares)
No of families 20 45 80 55 40 12
Find the modal agricultural holdings of the village.
OR
B) Daily wages of 110 workers, obtained in a survey, are tabulated below :
Daily 100-120 120 – 140 140 -160 160- 180 180- 200 200-220 220-240
wages
(in Rs)
No. of 10 15 20 22 18 12 13
worker
Compute the mean daily wages of these workers.

Q17.) Calculate the mean of the following data :

Class
4-7 8-11 12-15 16-19
interval
Frequency 5 4 9 10

Q18.) A) A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment awareness programme, in
which they collected the following data regarding the number of plants in 20 houses in a locality. Find the
mean number of plants per house.
No of plants 0-2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14
No of houses 1 2 1 5 6 2 3

Q19.) A survey conducted on 20 households in a locality by a group of students resulted in the following frequency
table for the number of family members in a household:
Family size 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11
No. of
7 8 2 2 1
families
Find the mode of this data.
Q20.) The distribution below gives the weights of 30 students of a class. Find the median weight of the students.
Weight (in kg) 40- 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75
45
Number of 2
2 3 8 6 6 3
students

Q21.) The following distribution gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory
Daily income 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180 180-200
No. of workers 12 14 8 6 10
Convert the distribution above to a less than type cumulative frequency distribution, and draw its ogive.
Q22.) The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village.
Production
yield (in 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80
kg/ha)
No. of Farms 2 8 12 24 38 16
Change the distribution to a more than type distribution, and draw its ogive.
 SECTION D ( 4 marks X 8 Questions = 32 marks)
Questions number 23 to 30 carry 4 marks each.
(an internal choice has been provided in three questions of 4 marks each.)

Q23.) A) During the medical check-up of 35 students of a class, their weights were recorded as follows:
Weight (in Less Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than
kg) than 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Number of 28 32 35
0 3 5 9 14
students
Draw a less than type ogive for the given data. Hence obtain the median weight from the graph
OR
B) A survey regarding the heights (in cm) of 51 girls of Class X of a school was conducted and the following
data was obtained:

height (in cm) Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than
140 145 150 155 160 165
Number of girls 4 11 29 40 46 51
Find the median height using formula .
Q24.) A) The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of electricity of 68 consumers of a
locality. Find the median, mean.
Monthly consumption (in No. of consumers
units)
65-85 4
85-105 5
105-125 13
125-145 20
145-165 14
165-185 8
185-205 4

OR
B) The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps :
Life time in hours No. of lamps
1500-2000 14
2000-2500 56
2500-3000 60
3000-3500 86
3500-4000 74
4000-4500 62
4500-5000 48
Find the median life time of a lamp.

Q25.) A) If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the values of x and y
Class Interval Frequency
0-10 5
10-20 X
20-30 20
30-40 15
40-50 Y
50-60 5
Total 60
 OR
B) The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y, if the total frequency is 100.

Class Interval Frequency

0-100 2
100-200 5
200-300 X
300-400 12
400-500 17
500-600 20
600-700 Y
700-800 9
800-900 7
900-1000 4
Q26.)
A survey regarding the heights (in cms) of 50 girls of class X was conducted and the following data was obtained.
Height in cm No of girls
120-130 2
130-140 8
140-150 12
150-160 20
160-170 8
Total 50
Find the mean, median and mode of the data.
Q27.) In a retail market, fruit vendors were selling mangoes kept in packing boxes. These boxes contained varying
number of mangoes. The following was the distribution of mangoes according to the number of boxes.
Number of 50-52 53-55 56-58 59-61 62-64
mangoes
Number of 15 110 135 115 25
boxes
Find the mean number of mangoes kept in a packing box using step deviation method.
Q28.) The median of the data is 50. Find the values of p and q. if the sum of all the frequencies is 90. How will you
score good marks in exam?
Marks 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Frequencies P 15 25 20 q 8 10
Q29.) The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean pocket
allowance is Rs 18. Find the missing frequency f
Daily 11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
pocket
allowance
(in Rs)
No. of 7 6 9 13 f 5 4
children

Q30.) The mean of the following distribution is 57.6 and the sum of its frequencies is 50, find the missing

frequencies f1 and f2.

Class 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120
interval
Frequency 7 F1 12 F2 8 5
 MARKING SCHEME CH. 14 STASTISTICS MM. 80 TIME 3 HOURS
Questio Expected answers Value
n No. point
s
1 A) P = 7 OR B) 17.5 , 45 1
2 19k OR 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean 1
3 19 1
4 16 1
5 Kx 1
6 modal class 10-20 and upper limit 20 1
7 Ā) 69.69 OR B) 8.75 2
8 Class Interval No.of farms 2
Less than 55 2
Less than 60 2+8=10
Less than 65 10+12=22
Less than 70 22+24=46
Less than 75 46+38=84
Less than 80 84+16=100

OR B) 28.5
9 2
Production Frequency
(in kg/hec)

More than or equal to 25 100

More than or equal to 35 96
More than or equal to 45 90
More than or equal to 55 80
More than or equal to 65 54
More than or equal to 75 19
10 35 2
11 45 2
12 P= 12 2
13 A) 33.125 OR B) the median percentage of marks is 45.4 3
14 A) 65.625 OR B) a=12, b=13, c=35, d=8, e=5 3
15 Marks ( C I ) 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 3
No. of
17 22-17=5 29-22=7 37-29=8 50-37=13
students(f)
OR f1=10
16 the modal agricultural holdings of the village is 6.2 hectares. OR the mean daily wages of 3
the workers is Rs 170.20
17 12.93 3
18 Mean number of plants per house is 8.1 3
19 The mode of the data above is 3.286 3
20 Median weight of the students are 56.67 kg 3
21 3
22 3

23 4

From the above graph, Median = 46.5 kg, which lies in class
interval 46 – 48. OR B) The median height of the girls is 149.03 cm

24 A) Median is 137 , Mean is 137.04 OR B) Median life time of a lamp is 4

3406.98 hours
25 X = 8 and y= 7 OR x= 9, y= 15 4
26 Median: 151.5 Mode: 154 Mean: 150.25 4
27 Mean : 57.19 4
28 p= 5 and q= 7 4
29 missing frequency 20 4
30 f1 = 8 and f2 = 10 4