Directorate General of Water Resources

Ministry of Public Works

The Republic of Indonesia

THE STUDY
ON
COUNTERMEASURES FOR SEDIMENTATION
IN
THE WONOGIRI MULTIPURPOSE DAM RESERVOIR
IN
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

FINAL REPORT

VOLUME-I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

JULY 2007

JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD

YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO.,LTD
 FINAL REPORT

Composition of Reports

VOLUME-I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME-II MAIN REPORT

Part I : Master Plan Study
Part II : Feasibility Study

VOLUME-III SUPPORTING REPORT I

Annex No.1 Hydrology
No.2 Geological Condition
No.3 Assessment of Wonogiri Reservoir Sedimentation
No.4 Reservoir Sedimentation Analysis
No.5 Verification Test for Hydro-Suction System for Sediment Removal
No.6 Turbidity Analysis for Downstream Reaches, Solo River Estuary
and Colo Weir

VOLUME-IV SUPPORTING REPORT II

Annex No.7 Preliminary Design and Technical Evaluation on Structural
Sediment Management Alternatives
No.8 Environmental and Social Considerations (IEE and EIA)
No.9 Watershed Conservation and Management

VOLUME-V SUPPORTING REPORT III

Annex No.10 Social Survey
No.11 Institutional Study for Watershed Management
No.12 Cost Estimate
No.13 GIS User’s Manual
No.14 GIS Training
No.15 Dam Safety Analysis
No.16 News Letters
No.17 Minutes of Meetings

VOLUME-VI DATA BOOK

No.1 Meteorological and Hydrological Data
No.2 Water Quality and Turbidity

VOLUME-VII PHOTO BOOK

EXCHANGE RATE
The exchange rate used in this Study is:
US Dollar (US$) 1.00 = Indonesia Rupiah (Rp.) 10,035 = Japanese Yen (Y) 119.63
Master Plan Study
as of December 2005
US Dollar (US$) 1.00 = Indonesia Rupiah (Rp.) 9,050 = Japanese Yen (Y) 118.92
Feasibility Study
as of December 2006
 PREFACE

In response to a request from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, the

Government of Japan decided to conduct the Study on countermeasures for
sedimentation in Wonogiri multipurpose dam reservoir and entrusted to the study to the
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr. Minoru OUCHI of
Nippon Koei Co., LTD. and consists of Nippon Koei Co., LTD. and Yachiyo
Engineering Co., LTD. between August 2004 and June 2007. JICA also established an
Advisory Committee headed by Mr. Josuke KASHIWAI, Senior Researcher, National
Institute for Land and Infrastructure, which, from time to time during the course of the
study, provided specialist advice on technical aspects of the study.

The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the
Republic of Indonesia and conducted field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to
Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report.

I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the
enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries.

Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the

Government of the Republic of Indonesia for their close cooperation extended to the
study.

July 2007

Ariyuki MATSUMOTO,
Vice President
Japan International Cooperation Agency
 July 2007
Mr. Ariyuki MATSUMOTO
Vice President
Japan International Cooperation Agency

Letter of Transmittal

Dear Sir,

We are pleased to submit herewith the Final Report of “The Study on Countermeasures
for Sedimentation in the Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam Reservoir in the Republic of
Indonesia”.

This Final Report has been prepared by Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. in association with
Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. in accordance with the contracts with Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA) in the period from August 2004 to July 2007.

The Study has formulated a master plan for sustainable countermeasures for
sedimentation problems in the Wonogiri reservoir and has conducted a feasibility study
on the selected priority projects recommended in the master plan. The Final Report
presents the outcomes from both the master plan and feasibility studies and consists of
Executive Summary, Main Report, Supporting Report I, II and III, Data Book and Photo
Book.

We wish to express our sincere appreciation to the personnel concerned of your Agency
and Advisory Committee for the guidance and support given throughout the Study
period. Our deep gratitude is also expressed to the Directorate General of Water
Resources of the Ministry of Public Works, Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Bengawan Solo
(acted as the Counterpart Agency), and other concerned authorities and universities of
the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, JICA Indonesia Office, and the Embassy
of Japan in Indonesia for their close cooperation and assistance extended during the
course of the Study.

Very truly yours,

Minoru OUCHI
Team Leader
The Study on Countermeasures for
Sedimentation in the Wonogiri Multipurpose
Dam Reservoir in the Republic of Indonesia
 N

SCALE N

KALIMANTAN 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 km

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Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam Ked ive Ponorogo
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A
SCALE
0 15 30 45 60 75 90 km
Location Map Indian Ocean
KEY MAP BENGAWAN SOLO
The Study on Countermeasures for Sedimentation in the Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam Reservoir in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report

KALIMANTAN

State forest of Cultivation on

SU
M
A
TR
A

uplands
JAWA SEA

planted seedlings
Jakarta
JAWA
INDIAN OCEAN

PROJECT AREA

Lower Solo River

BENGAWAN SOLO

Upper Solo River

Poor maintained
Ridge terrace Terrace

WONOGIRI DAM SCALE

0 15 30 45 60 75 90 km

Breaching of
terrace riser

Sediment flow of
Keduang River

High Soil Erosions in

Wonogiri Watershed

Intake
Garbage Problems at Intake
Keduang River

Decrease of Effective Storage Capacity:

Sedimentation around Intake: Without countermeasures, the Wonogiri reservoir will lose half of the effective storage
The Wonogiri reservoir has been suffering from sediment capacity by around the year 2062.
deposits & garbage at the Intake. The Keduang River is the
primary cause of the current sediment related problems. Sediment deposits in the reservoir consists of silt and clay.

1
The Study on Countermeasures for Sedimentation in the Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam Reservoir in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report

The Master Plan was formulated to secure the proper function Closure Dike (658 m)
of the intake and to keep in order the Wonogiri reservoir
Overflow Dike (250 m)
function with provision of combination of structural and
non-structural measures.

Sediment Storage
Reservoir
Wonogiri Main
Reservoir

Urgent Plan:
Countermeasures for
garbage and sediment
inflow from Keduang River Spillway

a. Sediment Storage PLTA

Reservoir with New
New spillway (709 m)
Gates
b. Watershed
Conservation in
Keduang Watershed
c. Periodic Maintenance
Dredging at Intake Retaining of
sediment and
garbage within the
sediment storage
reservoir

Satellite Picture at RWL EL.135.28 m

on May 5, 2003 Sediment
Mid-term Plan: flushing/sluicing
Countermeasures for sediment inflow from other without using the
tributaries stored water in the
Wonogiri main
Watershed Conservation in Other Tributaries to reservoir
reduce the sediment yield rate

2
The Study on Countermeasures for Sedimentation in the Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam Reservoir in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report

Improvement of Bench Terraces Agro-Forestry Development PRESENT FUTURE

50%
Fruits/Trees
50%

Seasonal Crops 37.5 62.5

% %

25% 75%

87.5%

12.5
%

5% 95%

Lip
Riser 0 – 8% 8 – 15% 15 – 25% 25 – 40% >40%

Backward Slope ± Bench Original slope

Improved Bench Terrace

Stone
Terrace Drain

Waterway

(1) Bare land (2) Present terrace (3) Proposed terrace

Well Maintained Terrace , July 2006
Jan. 10

People Participation Local people / farmer

in Village Assessment
Feb. 19

Jun. 29

Components of Watershed Conservation

a. Soil Conservation Measures
- Physical Measures (improvement of bench terraces, waterways, drop structures Rate of Soil Loss
and side ditches in the settlement area) per (3) proposed 16.2 9.8 1.0
- Vegetation Measures (stabilization of lip and riser of terraces, and hedge row at terrace
fringe of housing yard) Note: Conditions of test site; Location: Slogohimo, Land use: Upland, Present terrace condition: Bench
b. Agro-forestry Development terrace, Original vegetation: Maize, Slope: about 2%, Soil: Latosol.
c. Support Programs