Catholic Social Teaching Course Proposal
Catholic Social Teaching Course Proposal
8. Course Prerequisites (if any): TRS 097, “The Bible & Its Interpretation”
9. Unit Value of Course: 1 course credit
10. Mark with an X the Learning Goal for which the course is being proposed. (Please
submit a separate proposal for each desired goal.)
THEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING:
In TRS 143, the subfield of theology under consideration is Catholic social
teaching, the disciplined examination of social structures in light of the biblical
prophets, the gospel, and magisterial teaching. According to Pope Benedict XVI in is
encyclical Deus Caritas Est, the purpose of Catholic social teaching is “to help purify
reason and to contribute, here and now, to the acknowledgment and attainment of what
is just. … [The Church] has to play her part through rational argument and she has to
reawaken the spiritual energy without which justice … cannot prevail and prosper.”
According to Pope John Paul II, its foundation “rests on the threefold cornerstones of
human dignity, solidarity and subsidiarity.” These aspects, dimensions, and themes in
Catholic social teaching will all be explored.
Students will be required to spend significant amounts of time reading both
primary sources and secondary texts, which will be the focus of lectures and
discussions in the class. These readings will reflect both the insider’s and outsider’s
perspective, with the students being challenged to assess the strengths as well as the
weaknesses, disagreements, and debates swirling around this teaching, with both
advocacy and dissent coming from within and outside the church.
The class format is a mixture of lecture, questions, and discussion. Students are
expected to be dialogue partners in the learning process, and they need to be prepared
to raise questions in response to the reading, engage in respectful dialogue and debate
with their classmates, and be prepared to respond to questions posed in class. Students
are frequently called upon to summarize the content of an article or chapter. Thus, for
this and many reasons careful reading of assigned materials is essential for success in
this course.
Student learning is assessed through multiple means throughout the course. On a
daily basis, students are required to submit focused written reflections on the reading.
More important for assessment, two midterm examinations will be administered. The
format of the exams will be a mixture of various types of questions: identification, short-
answer, and especially essays, all designed to assess mastery of the material covered.
The exams are comprehensive, incorporating both large concepts and themes and the
small details which are integral to true comprehension and crucial for building and
assessing theories.
Also a final paper is required in which the student is asked to trace the treatment
of an issue through the history of Catholic social teaching and critically to apply this
teaching to a contemporary situation involving a justice dimension. Students might
assess the contributions of Catholic social thought in reference to questions such as
worker justice, gender justice, a living wage, domestic poverty, international
development, migration policy, ecological concerns, health care access, criminal justice,
racial discrimination, educational policy, torture, the U.S. presidential campaigns or the
relationship of religion to politics more generally.
COMMON GOOD:
Students that successfully complete TRS 143 will have met all three learning
outcomes listed for the “common good” learning goal. Inherent in the very word
“social” in the title “Catholic Social Teaching” is an analysis and critique of
contemporary social arrangements and norms in light of Catholic social thought. The
common good is one of the core themes of this teaching, and as the course description
indicates, the class will explore the distinctive ways in which the documents strike a
balance between two key sets of values: 1) the goods of individual dignity and liberty;
and 2) concern for the community and fulfilling obligations to the common good. All
students will be tasked with not only writing daily reflections on the readings which
directly and indirectly discuss and debate the common good, but they will also be asked
to write a research paper exploring a dimension of Catholic social thought.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
Two of the learning goals for this class directly relate to the community
engagement learning outcome, though all are pertinent:
SYLLABUS
Theology & Religious Studies 143, Spring 2015
Catholic Social Teaching
Course Description:
This course will explore the tradition of Catholic social teaching in its theoretical
and lived forms. While we study many of the official documents of the Catholic social
tradition (papal, conciliar, and episcopal texts from Rerum novarum in 1891 up to the
present time), attention will be paid to the various contexts (ecclesiological, cultural,
institutional, historical) in which the moral reasoning of these documents unfolds. We
will also try to connect the magisterial documents to figures and movements that
sprang from or embody the values of this body of thought. Throughout we will also be
noting several operative principles and themes, among them being the common good,
human rights, solidarity, peace, economic development, work, subsidiarity, and the
preferential option for the poor. Emphasis will also be placed on understanding the
distinctive ways in which the documents strike a balance between two key sets of
values:
Learning Outcomes:
1. Students will become familiar with the core theological, ethical, and methodological
principles and themes of Catholic social thought and be able to articulate them
clearly. (The common good will be prominently featured as one of these themes.)
2. Students will understand the integral connection between the Catholic faith and
social justice commitments.
3. Students will be able to assess and analyze contemporary social arrangements and
norms in light of Catholic social thought and hopefully offer constructive responses.
4. Students will be able to identify and assess some of the strengths and weaknesses of
Catholic social thought.
6. Students will reflect on whether and how comprehension of the connections between
academic reflection and social action are enhanced through direct service with
marginalized communities.
8. Students will be able to recognize, analyze, and understand the social reality,
inequities, and injustices in contemporary society, including recognizing the relative
privilege or marginalization of their own and other groups.
Accommodations:
Reasonable and appropriate accommodations which take into account the context
of the course and its essential elements are extended through the office of Student
Disability Services for individuals with qualifying disabilities. Students with disabilities
are encouraged to contact the Student Disability Services Coordinator at (925) 631-
4358 to set up a confidential appointment to discuss accommodation guidelines and
available services. Additional information regarding the services available may be found
on the Saint Mary’s website in the section on “Academic Advising & Achievement,” the
first entry under the heading “Academics.”
Required Texts:
The course is still in design, but texts will probably be selected from among the
following:
Harlan Beckley, Passion for Justice: Retrieving the Legacies of Walter Rauschenbusch,
John A. Ryan, and Reinhold Niebuhr
Walter Brueggemann, Journey to the Common Good
Carles E. Curran, Catholic Social Teaching: 1891- Present
Daniel G. Groody, ed., The Option for the Poor in Christian Theology
Kenneth R. Himes, editor, Modern Catholic Social Teaching
John P. Hogan, Credible Signs of Christ Alive
David Hollenbach, The Common Good and Christian Ethics
Thomas Massaro, Living Justice, Catholic Social Teaching in Action.
David McCarthy, The Heart of Catholic Social Teaching: Its Origins and Contemporary
Significance.
David J. O’Brien and Thomas A. Shannon, Catholic Social Thought: The Documentary
Heritage
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church
Maura A. Ryan, “Boundaries or Barriers? U.S. Immigration Policy and the Challenge of
Solidarity,” pp. 210-230 in Maura A. Ryan and Todd D. Whitmore, eds., The
Challenge of Global Stewardship: Roman Catholic Responses
Jon Sobrino, Spirituality of Liberation: Toward Political Holiness
Brian Stiltner, Religion and the Common Good: Catholic Contributions to Building
Community in a Liberal Society
Todd D. Whitmore, “Practicing the Common Good: The Pedagogical Implications of
Catholic Social Teaching,” Teaching Theology & Religion, Volume 3, Issue 1, pages
3–19, February 2000
The bulk of the reading will be in the form of chapters, essays, articles, and Church
documents which will be distributed periodically throughout the semester in the
form of an ever-expanding reader.
Class Format:
The class format will be a mixture of lecture, questions, and discussion. Students
are expected to be dialogue partners in the learning process. Students should be
prepared to raise questions in response to the reading, engage in respectful dialogue
and debate with their classmates, and be prepared to respond to questions posed in
class. Students will frequently be called upon to summarize the content of an article or
chapter. Thus, for this and many reasons careful reading of assigned materials is
essential for success in this course. Since there will not be nearly enough time in class
to discuss all that we have read, students should be aware that they are responsible on
tests and in papers for much more than what we discuss in class.
Attendance:
Daily attendance and engaged class participation are necessary for learning in
this class. Attendance will be determined in the first few minutes of class. If you arrive
late, check with me after class to make sure I’ve marked you present for at least part of
the class. If you miss class entirely, be sure to send me a note. If there was a handout,
as there often is, I’ll either leave it for you in the box outside my office or bring a copy
for you to the next class. If you don’t send me a note, I won’t bring a copy. It’s that
simple. As for what you missed, check with your classmates.
Beginning with the fourth absence, one-third of a letter grade will be deducted
from the student's final grade from the class, i.e., an “A-” will be lowered to a “B+,” a “B”
to a “B-,” etc. An additional third will be taken off for the fifth absence. Any more than
five absences -- for any reason -- will result in automatic failure for the semester
regardless of academic performance on tests and papers. (These deductions are
automatic and only taken after your grade for the semester is calculated.) If you need to
miss this many classes for medical reasons, you should consult the college’s guidelines
for medical withdrawal.
Quizzes:
Brief quizzes may be given at various points in the semester to encourage
students to complete the reading assignments; they may or may not be announced in
advance. No make-up quizzes will be offered. When we have a quiz, I’ll count it along
with the daily assignments and give that quiz double the daily assignment’s value.
Examinations:
The format of the exams will be a mixture of various types of questions: true-
false, identification, short-answer, essays, etc., all designed to assess your mastery of the
material covered. The exams are comprehensive, incorporating both large concepts and
themes and the small details which are integral to true comprehension and crucial for
building and assessing theories. The final exam will be cumulative. No exams, mid-term
or final, will be re-scheduled without prior written approval.
Integration Paper:
A four-page integration paper will ask students to reflect critically on course texts
in light of their service placement experiences. Specific guiding questions will be
distributed that directly ask students to identify elements of the Catholic social tradition
at play in the lives of clients in their placements (e.g. relevant signs of the times, human
rights violations, and social sins) and then to compare different responses to the
injustices identified in terms of contrasting paradigms (e.g. biblical and secular
conceptions of justice or libertarianism and communitarianism). Papers will be graded
on the basis of the quality of the integration of the texts with concrete service
experiences; conceptual accuracy; evaluative perceptiveness; and writing quality.
Final Paper:
In lieu of taking a final exam, students are expected to submit a final paper of at
least ten-pages in length in which they trace the treatment of an issue through the
history of Catholic social teaching and critically to apply this teaching to a contemporary
situation involving a justice dimension. Students will choose final project topics related
to the course in consultation with the professor, and they will be expected to integrate
course texts and outside research. Students might assess the contributions of Catholic
social thought in reference to questions such as worker justice, gender justice, a living
wage, domestic poverty, international development, migration policy, ecological
concerns, health care access, criminal justice, racial discrimination, educational policy,
torture, the U.S. presidential campaigns or the relationship of religion to politics more
generally.
Daily Assignments:
To further support classroom participation and enhance your own preparation,
students will be expected to prepare brief written reflections on assigned readings in
advance, which will serve to support inclusive, thoughtful engagement of the texts and
to assess the quality of comprehension and critical reflection.
For each class, you will be asked to place this homework assignment on my desk
BEFORE the class begins. These regular assignments are a reflection of how much I
value daily preparation as well as my conviction that it is helpful to retention and the
learning process if you make a habit of following all reading assignments with some
written reflection.
Unless a specific assignment is given, you have a lot of freedom in how you
structure these reflections, though you might want to reflect on some of the prompts
given in the syllabus or posted on Moodle. In general, I might suggest some
combination of questions and reflections about what you read -- say two questions and
two insights/reflections, perhaps questions you would ask if this were a lecture along
with your speculation on how those questions might be answered, a discussion of areas
where you find the reading challenging and perplexing, notes on areas that you found
missing and which might be helpful for us to cover, perhaps noting some details or
vocabulary you were previously unaware of.
In case that is not enough guidance, let me say more. The famous Czech writer
Franz Kafka wrote, “A book must be an ice ax to break the seas frozen inside our souls.”
Building on that, Claudia Camp, a professor at TCU, recommends the following to her
students when they are thinking of what to write in their daily response papers: “Look
for ideas that work like Kafka’s ice ax, breaking the seas frozen inside your soul. Where
does a reading grab you and make you want to say, ―Yes! That’s exactly what I believe?
Where, on the other hand, does it get your bristles up, or raise the feeling you’re
entering a danger zone?” She goes on and invites students to reflect critically, including
self-critically, on the work from one or more of these angles: “you may critique the
author; you may expand on the author’s point; you may reflect on what the reading
means for your own search for meaning.” She then notes the following about self-
critical thinking. It will be demonstrated, she writes, “by your growing awareness of
your ‘screens,’ your (previously!) unexamined presuppositions about reality and its
meaning.”
Another approach which might assist you could be to follow these steps outlined
by Richard Gula in one of his later books:
CRITICAL REFLECTION:
1) How does this article/unit affirm your present understanding of the
topic. In this article I relearned that …
2) What new insight(s) did you gain from this article/unit? I was surprised
to learn that …
3) What questions does this article raise for you? I need to think more
about …
APPROPRIATION:
1) Share an anecdote from your life that illustrates your experience with
the insights of this article/unit. I remember when …
2) What would it be like to incorporate the insights from this unit to how I
think and live? If I act upon these insights …
Yet another approach which you might find helpful is occasionally to attempt
what some have called a “reconstruction” in which you trace the logic which the author
used to make an argument. What were her premises, are they assailable, and how did
she use them to reach her conclusion? You might follow that up with a “critique.” Are
the premises of her argument flawed or questionable? What about the logic used to
move from the premises to the conclusion? This two-step approach is especially helpful
in analyzing an article that you are struggling with.
This daily assignment should be at least half-a-page in length, certainly never
shorter than that, but neither is there a need for it to be longer than a page. Adequately
completed assignments will receive full credit. Truly minimalist responses aren’t worth
your effort to write or mine to read and shall not be given credit. I’ll let you know when
that happens.
Feel free to handwrite these reflections, but always in complete and legible
sentences, never in a bullet point fashion unless the bullet points are headings then
elaborated upon more fully.
If you miss class, be sure to e-mail the assignment or have it waiting in the box
outside my office when class is over. Likewise, though I greatly prefer hard copies, if
your printer breaks down, please e-mail me a copy of the assignment before class.
The reason for it being due “before” the class is because preparation for class
matters. Though I would like to say that no late work will be accepted -- I realize there
might be a few times when, though you’ve done the readings, which is always a given,
you just can’t finish the writing in time. You can do up to three post-class submissions
in which you reflect backward on the readings and discussion rather than on an
upcoming reading. Post-class entries must be on a separate sheet from a regular
submission and clearly labeled as such and turned in within two weeks of the class in
question. After three such late submissions, all additional late work will receive a
maximum of 3/5ths credit. And after two weeks, it is simply too late to turn in a missed
assignment. Period.
Regardless of whether the work is late or on-time, please be sure to title your
work with a clear reference to the unit you are responding to. The writing style may be
relatively informal, but never careless. Proper paragraphing, complete sentences, good
spelling, and punctuation are always called for.
For the most part, I will keep your questions on file and will not return them,
though I will periodically try to give the class some feedback, and I am happy to meet
with you at anytime to talk about your work. Since they will not be returned, be sure to
plan accordingly (especially since if they are done by hand you won’t have a personal
record.) If your grade is on the borderline, I will consult your questions as an indication
of whether you have merited a higher score. They are handy for me to read to get a
sense of the class’ overall questions as well as to get to know the concerns and interests
of each of you individually.
Why do I keep them? I’m hoping to write a textbook someday, and having a
tangible record of student reactions is a great way to gauge student interest and
comprehension. The questions you bring to the text with fresh eyes are often quite
different from the questions which someone who has read the text several times might
ask.
On some occasions I will call for some focused reflections on a particular topic,
and on those days the length may be a bit longer. On those days the assignment will
also be given additional value: sometimes double, sometimes triple the standard value.
That will be announced in advance.
No Pass/Fail Grading:
Please note that Pass/Fail grading is not an option in this class. First, if you are
using this as a class to meet your core two Religious Studies requirements, college
policy does not permit it. Second, my experience is that it is counterproductive. Of the
dozen or so times I’ve seen students request it here at Saint Mary’s, I have only seen it
used well once. So, I have decided not to sign any petitions of that nature. I much prefer
the policy at schools like Loyola of Chicago where the faculty member is not informed of
your request, that and you have to score a C to pass.
Grading Scale
This part of the syllabus is still under construction. Comparable courses in Catholic
social teaching typically either focus on the magisterial documents with supporting
articles analyzing them, or on various justice themes with the magisterial documents cited
as part of the discussion. Perhaps something of a hybrid might work best. What follows is
a rough outline, with the section on magisterial documents disproportionately long.