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TPP Excel Baru

The document summarizes the reactions and calculations involved in a fixed bed reactor process. Three reactions take place: (1) Toluene and ammonia react with oxygen to form benzonitrile and water, (2) Remaining toluene reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, and (3) Remaining ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen and water. Calculations determine component amounts, conversions, yields, and inlet and outlet temperatures needed for condenser design.

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Atika Hapsati
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views7 pages

TPP Excel Baru

The document summarizes the reactions and calculations involved in a fixed bed reactor process. Three reactions take place: (1) Toluene and ammonia react with oxygen to form benzonitrile and water, (2) Remaining toluene reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, and (3) Remaining ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen and water. Calculations determine component amounts, conversions, yields, and inlet and outlet temperatures needed for condenser design.

Uploaded by

Atika Hapsati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Input

Sp. Time = Senyawa


REAKTORFixed Bed 1 Oksigen
310 , in 2 Nitrogen
340 C, out 3 C. Dioksida
3 atm 4 Amoniak
r1= 0.78 5 N-Heptana
r2= 1.35 6 Air (H2O)
r3= 5.42 7 Toluene
8 Benzonitrile
Konversi= 0.99 Total
Yield = 0.98

Basis : 1 mol
Reaksi 1
C7H8 + NH3 + 3/2 O2 --> C7H5N + 3 H2O
FF 1.00 1.00 12.00 - -
reaksi 0.85 0.85 1.28 0.85 2.55
sisa 0.1500 0.1500 10.7250 0.8500 2.5500

Reaksi 2
C7H8 + 9 O2 --> 7 CO2 + 4 H2O
mula 0.1500 10.7250 - -
reaksi 0.1485 1.3365 1.0395 0.5940
sisa 0.0015 9.3885 1.0395 0.5940

Reaksi 3
2 NH3 + 3/2 O2 --> N2 + 3 H2O
mula 0.15000 9.38850 - -
reaksi 0.14925 0.11194 0.07463 0.22388
sisa 0.00075 9.27656 0.07463 0.22388
0.0177 output
kgmol BM kg Senyawa kgmol BM
12.0000 31.999 383.9880 Oksigen 9.2766 31.999
45.1429 28.013 1264.5869 Nitrogen 45.2175 28.013
- 44.0135 C. Dioksida 1.0395 44.0135
1.0000 17.031 17.0310 Amoniak 0.0008 17.031
- 100.25 N-Heptana - 100.25
- 18.015 Air (H2O) 3.3679 18.015
1.0000 92.141 92.1410 Toluene 0.0015 92.141
- 103.124 Benzonitrile 0.8500 103.124
1757.75 Total

mol O2= 12 P total = 3.00000 atm


mol N2= 45.14285714 2280 mmHg
kon benzonitril= 0.85
data antoine VP
4 Vapor Pressure, ; log10 P = A + B/
No
1 206n
kemurnian toluena= 0.99 2 182n
3 60n
4 171n
5 747
6 127n
7 680
kemurnian ammonia= 0.995 8 655

untuk menentukan T in dan T out condensor


komp kmol/jam zi Pio (atm) (TD)
condensable
1 n-heptane
2 Air (H2O) 3.3678750 0.7981929 0.0000270
3 Toluene 0.0015000 0.0003555 0.0000753
4 Benzonitrile 0.8500000 0.2014516 0.0000004
> 4.2194 1.000000
non condensable
Oksigen 9.2766
Nitrogen 45.2175
CO2 1.0395
Amoniak 0.0008
> 55.5343
TOTAL 59.7537
P total 3.0000 atm trial
P condensable 0.2118 atm Tdew
P noncond. 2.7882 atm

komponen
n-heptana
Air (H2O)
Toluene
Benzonitrile
CONDENSOR

kg zi Pi0 mmHg
296.8407 0.1688755152
1266.6773 0.7206247973
45.7520 0.0260287675
0.0128 7.266823597913E-06
0
60.6723 0.0345170313
0.1382 7.862983889792E-05
87.6554 0.049867992
1757.75 1

por Pressure, ; log10 P = A + B/T + C log10 T + D.T + E.T2 ; (P – mmHg, T – K)


Komponen A B C D E Tmin
Oksigen 20.670 -5.27E+02 -6.71E+00 1.29E-02 -9.88E-13 54.35
Nitrogen 23.857 -4.77E+02 -8.67E+00 2.01E-02 -2.41E-11 63.15
CO2 35.019 -1.51E+03 -1.13E+01 9.34E-03 7.76E-10 216.58
Ammonia 37.158 -2.03E+03 -1.16E+01 7.46E-03 -9.58E-12 195.41
n-heptana 65.026 -3.82E+03 -2.17E+01 1.04E-02 1.02E-14 182.56
Air (H2O) 29.861 -3.15E+03 -7.30E+00 2.42E-09 1.81E-06 273.16
Toluene 34.078 -3.04E+03 -9.1635 1.03E-11 2.70E-06 178.18
Benzonitrile 5.606 -2.86E+03 2.45E+00 -8.46E-03 3.98E-06 260.4

K xi Pio (atm) (TB) K yi

0.0001276 0.0001598
0.0003554 0.9998198
0.0000017 0.0000083
1.000

N-HEP
B/T -1.77E+01 p= 9.97E-01
CLOG T -5.06E+01
d*t 2.25E+00
e*t2 4.771002E-10
-1.34E-03
trial
-56.94 C Tbubble C
216.21 K 357.79 K

A B/T ClogT D.T E.T2 P


65.026 -1.77E+01 -5.06E+01 2.25E+00 4.771002E-10 -1.020 0.095
29.861 -1.46E+01 -1.71E+01 5.24E-07 0.084565372 -1.687 0.020536
34.078 -1.41E+01 -2.14E+01 2.22E-09 0.126380588 -1.242 0.057225
5.606 -1.32E+01 5.71E+00 -1.83E+00 0.186006421 -3.571 0.000268
Tmax
154.58
126.1
304.19
405.65
540.26
647.13
591.79
699.35
760
0.000125541
2.702141E-05
7.529562E-05
3.531705E-07

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