1. How is credit risk related to the concepts of adverse selection and moral hazard?
Credit risk is the default risk from a borrow that may not pay the loan and interest amount
back. After a borrow knows their financial condition and ability to repay, two types of risks are
related to credit risk which is a moral hazard and adverse selection. Adverse selection is a state
where a seller knows some information that the buyer does not know. Moral hazard is when a
company or other entity provides misleading information about its assets and liabilities.
Therefore, one party assumes the additional risk that can affect the other side.
Investment analysis: Explain the difference between forward and futures markets.
A future contract is an exchange-traded and is standardized. A forward contract is not an
exchanged trade, and are private agreements between two parties. The difference between
the two is that a futures contract gains or losses from the change in the price of an asset are
realized each day rather than being realized only on the settlement day. Therefore, a futures
contact takes the daily fluctuations of price changes of an asset into account.