PHYSICS

Question Bank-2
Target IIT JEE-2020
Rank Boosting Course (RBC)

TOPIC : CENTRE OF MASS & ROTATIONAL MOTION

Q.1 Which of the following statement is true?

(A) Linear momentum can't be conserved as boys are jumping out.
(B) Even after jumping, momentum of the system is conserved.
(C) Momentum is conserved between the jumping of first and second boy.
(D) Momentum is said to be conserved as no external force is acting.

Q.2 The speed of the cart after first boy has jumped out is
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10.2 m/s (C) 10.1 m/s (D) 10.5 m/s

Q.3 The speed of the cart after second boy jumps will
(A) change along its initial direction
(B) will not change along its initial direction
(C) will change in opposite direction to that of initial direction
(D) can't be calculated

Q.4 The velocity of the cart, just after the second boy has jumped out of it, is
(A) 10.202 m/s (B) 10.102 m/s (C) 10.302 m/s (D) 10.402 m/s

Q.5 If, in the first case, the second boy jumps out of the cart in a direction perpendicular to the motion of cart
as seen from ground, then the speed of
(A) cart will increase (B) boy is in same direction as that of cart
(C) cart will decrease (D) boy is in opposite direction to that of cart

Q.6 In a one–dimensional collision between two particles, their relative velocity is v1 before the collision and

v 2 after the collision
   
(A) v1 = v 2 if the collision is elastic (B v1 = – v 2 if the collision is elastic
   
(C) | v 2 | = | v1 | in all cases (D v1 = –k v 2 in all cases, where k  1
Q.7 Two persons standing on a frictionless surface throw a ball back and forth. Which statement(s) is true ?
(A) The interaction mediated by the ball is repulsive.
(B) If we film the action and play the movie backward, the interaction appears attractive.
(C) The total momentum of the two persons and ball is conserved.
(D) The total mechanical energy of the two people is conserved.
Q.8 Two block of masses 10 kg and 4 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a
frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of 14 m/s to the heavier block in the direction
of the lighter block. The velocity of the centre of mass is :
(A) 30 m/s (B) 20 m/s (C) 10 m/s (D) 5 m/s

Q.9 A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms–1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another
mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is
(A) 1.00 J (B) 0.67 J (C) 0.34 J (D) 0.16 J
1
Q.10 A thin rod of length ‘L’ is lying along the x-axis with its ends at x = 0 and x = L. Its linear density (mass/
n
x
length) varies with x as k   , where n can be zero or any positive number. If the position xCM of the
L
centre of mass of the rod is plotted against ‘n’, which of the following graphs best approximates the
dependence of xCM on n ?

xCM xCM xCM xCM

L L L
(A) L (B) L (C) L (D) L
2 2 2 2
n n n n
O O O O

Q.11 Consider a rubber ball freely falling froma height h = 4.9 m onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that
the duration of collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally elastic. Then the velocity as
a function of time the height as function of time wall be :-
v v
v1 +v1
(A) (B) O t
O t –v1

v v
+v1 +v1
(C) O t1 2t1 3t1 4t1 t (D) O t1 t
2t1 3t1 4t1
–v1 –v1

Q.12 The figure shows the position-time (x-t) graph of one-dimensional motion of a body of mass 0.4 kg. The
magnitude of each impulse is :-

2
x(m)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
t(s)

(A) 0.4 Ns (B) 0.8 Ns (C) 1.6 Ns (D) 0.2 Ns

2
  
Q.13 Two particles A and B start moving due to their mutual interaction only. If at any time 't', a A & aB are
 
their respective accelerations, v A and v B are their respective velocities and upto that time WA and WB
are the work done on A & B respectively by the mutual force, mA and mB are their masses respectively,
then which of the following is always correct.
   
(A) v A + v B = 0 (B) mA v A + mB v B = 0
 
(C) WA + WB = 0 (D) a A + a B = 0

Q.14 A train of mass M is moving on a circular track of radius ' R ' with constant speed V. The length of
the train is half of the perimeter of the track. The linear momentum of the train will be

2M V
(A) 0 (B) (C) MVR (D) MV


Q.15 A balloon having mass ' m ' is filled with gas and is held in hands of a boy. Then suddenly it get released
and gas starts coming out of it with a constant rate. The velocities of the ejected gases is also constant 2
m/s with respect to the balloon. Find out the velocity of the balloon when the mass of gas is reduced to
half. [Effect of atmosphere and gravity is neglected]
(A)  n 2 (B) 2 n 4 (C) 2 n 2 (D) none of these
Q.16 Two men ‘A’ and ‘B’ are standing on a plank. ‘B’ is at the middle of the plank and ‘A’ is the left end
of the plank. The surface between plank and ground is smooth. System is initially at rest and masses
are as shown in figure. ‘A’ and ‘B’ starts moving such that the position of ‘B’ remains fixed with
respect to ground. Then the point where A meets B is located at :

(A) the middle of the plank (B) 30 cm from the left end of the plank
(C) the right end of the plank (D) None of these
Q.17 A gun is firing 20 balls per seconds of mass 20 gm each on the smooth horizontal table surface
ABCD. If the collision is perfectly elastic and balls are striking at the centre of table with a speed 5
m/sec at an angle of 60º with the vertical just before collision, then force exerted by one of the leg
on ground is (assume total weight of the table is 0.2 kg and g = 10 m/s2) :

(A) 0.5 N (B) 1 N (C) 0.25 N (D) 0.75 N

3
Q.18 A system of two blocks A and B are connected by an inextensible massless string as shown in the
figure . The pulley is massless and frictionless. Initially the system is at rest when, a bullet of mass
'm' moving with a velocity 'u' hits the block 'B' and gets embedded into it. The impulse imparted by
tension force to the block of mass 3m is :

5mu 4mu
(A) (B)
4 5
2mu 3mu
(C) (D)
5 5

Q.19 A particle of mass m is moving along the x-axis with speed v when it collides with a particle of
mass 2m initially at rest. After the collision, the first particle has come to rest and the second
particle has split into two equal-mass pieces that are shown in the figure. Which of the following
statements correctly describes the speeds of the two pieces ? ( > 0)

(A) Each piece moves with speed v.

(B) Each piece moves with speed v/2.
(C) One of the pieces moves with speed v/2, the other moves with speed greater than v/2
(D) Each piece moves with speed greater than v/2.

Q.20 AB is an L shaped obstacle fixed on a horizontal smooth table. A ball strikes it at A, gets deflected

and restrikes it at B. If the velocity vector before collision is v and coefficient of restitution of each
collision is 'e', then the velocity of ball after its second collision at B is

(A) e 2 v (B)  e 2 v (C) ev (D) data insufficient

Q.21 Particle 'A' moves with speed 10 m/s in a frictionless circular fixed horizontal pipe of radius 5 m
and strikes with 'B' of double mass that of A. Coefficient of restitution is 1/2 and particle 'A'
starts its journey at t = 0. The time at which second collision occurs is :

 2 5
(A) s (B) s (C) s (D) 4  s
2 3 2

4
Q.22 A particle of mass m is given initial speed u as shown in the figure. It transfers to the fixed inclined plane
without a jump, that is, its trajectory changes sharply from the horizontal line to the inclined line. All the
surfaces are smooth and 90    0. Then the height to which the particle shall rise on the inclined
plane (assume the length of the inclined plane to be very large)

(A) increases with increase in  (B) decreases with increase in 

(C) is independent of  (D) data insufficient

Q.23 A bag of mass M hangs by a long thread and a bullet (mass m) comes horizontally with velocity v
and gets caught in the bag. Then for the combined system (bag + bullet) :
(A) Momentum is mMv/(M + m) (B) KE is (1/2) Mv2
(C) Momentum is mv (D) KE is m2v2/2(M + m)
Q.24 A ball of mass m moving with a velocity v hits a massive wall of mass M (M >>m) moving towards
the ball with a velocity u. An elastic impact lasts for a time t.

m(u  v )
(A) The average elastic force acting on the ball is
t
2m (u  v )
(B) The average elastic force acting on the ball is
t
(C) The kinetic energy of the ball increases by 2mu (u + v)
(D) The kinetic energy of the ball remains the same after the collision.
Q.25 A particle strikes a horizontal smooth floor with a velocity u making an angle  with the floor and
rebounds with velocity v making an angle  with the floor. If the coefficient of restitution between
the particle and the floor is e, then :
(A) the impulse delivered by the floor to the body is mu(1 + e) sin .
(B) tan  = e tan .
(C) v = u 1  (1  e 2 ) sin 2  .
(D) the ratio of the final kinetic energy to the initial kinetic energy is (cos2  + e2 sin2 )
Q.26 Four masses are fixed on a massless rod as shown in fig. The moment of inertia about the axis P is about

2kg 5kg 5kg 2kg

0.2m 0.2m 0.2m 0.2m

(A) 2 kg m2 (B) 1 kg m2 (C) 0.5 kg m2 (D) 0.3 kg m2

Q.27 The moment of inertia of a ring of mass m and radius r about an axis, passing through the centre and
perpendicular to the plane of the ring is
(A) (1/2) mr2 (B) mr2 (C) (1/4) mr2 (D) (3/4) mr2
Q.28 For the same total mass which of the following will have the largest moment of inertia about an axis
passing through the centre of mass and perpendicular to the plane of the body
(A) A disc of radius a (B) A ring of radius a
(C) A square lamina of side 2a (D) Four rods forming a square of side 2a

5
Q.29 The moment of inertia of a thin uniform circular disc about one of the diameters is I. Its moment of inertia
about an axis perpendicular to the .plane of disc and passing through its centre is
(A)  2 I (B) 2I (C) I/2 (D) I / 2
Q.30 The moment of inertia of a uniform semicircular wire of mass M and radius r about a line perpendicular
to the plane of the wire through the centre is
1 1 2
(A) Mr2 (B) Mr 2 (C) Mr 2 (D) Mr 2
2 4 5
Q.31 The density of a rod AB increases linearly from A to B. Its midpoint is O and its centre of mass is at C.
Four axes pass through A, B, O and C, all perpendicular to the length of the rod. The moments of inertia
of the rod about these axes are IA, IB,IO and IC respectively.
(A) IA > IB (B) IA < IB (C) IO > IC (D) IO < IC
Q.32 A disc of radius R/2 is cut from a uniform disc of radius R as shown in the figure. The mass of the disc
(with cavity) is M. The moment of inertia of this disc about an axis XX’ which passes through the center
0 of the disc and is in the plane of the disc will be
X

45°

X'

7MR 2 13MR 2 13MR 2 11MR 2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 24 48 36

Q.33 A square is made by joining four rods, each of mass M and length L. Its moment of inertia, about an axis
PQ, in its plane and is passing through one of its end, is (as shown in the figure)
P

4 8 10
(A) 6ML2 (B) ML2 (C) ML2 (D) ML2
3 3 3
Q.34 The shaft of a motor rotates at a constant angular velocity of 3000 rpm. The radians it has turned in 1 see
are
(A) 1000  (B) 100 (C)  (D) 10
Q.35 The angular speed of second hand of a clock is
(A) (1/60) rad/s (B) (/60) rad/s (C) (2/60) rad/s (D) (360/60) rad/s
Q.36 A pulley one meter in diameter rotating at 600 revolutions a minute is brought to rest in 80 see by a
constant force of friction on its shaft. How many revolutions does it make before coming to rest
(A) 200 (B) 300 (C) 400 (D) 500

6
Q.37 Two bodies of mass 10 kg and 5 kg moving in concentric orbits of radius rl and r2 such that their periods
are same. The ratio of centripetal accelerations is
(A) rl / r2 (B) r2 / rl (C) (rl / r2)3 (D) (r2 / rl)2
Q.38 A body of mass m attached to a thread is revolved along a vertical circle of radius r. If its velocity at the
top most point of the circle is v, the tension of the thread at the instant will
(A) mg – mv2r (B) mv2 / r (C) (mv2 / r) – mg (D) (mv2 / r) + mg
Q.39 A stone is tied at one ends of a 5 m long string and whirled in a vertical circle. The minimum speed at the
top required to just cross this position is
(A) 5 m/s (B) 5 7 m/s (C) 7 m/s (D) 7 5 m / s

Q.40 Moment of momentum is called

(A) Inertia (B) Momentum of inertia
(C) Torque (D) Angular momentum
Q.41 A thin rod AB is moving in a vertical plane. At a certain instant when the rod is inclined at 60° to the
horizontal the point A is moving horizontally with 3 m/s while B is moving in the vertical direction. Then
velocity of B is
vB

60°
A –1
3 ms
1 3 –1
(A) ms–1 (B) 3 ms–1 (C) 2 3 ms–1 (D) ms
3 2
Q.42 A balloon B is moving vertically upward and viewed by a telescope T. At a particular angular position 
dr d
= 53° measured parameters are r = 1 km, = 3 m/s and = 0.002 rad/s. The magnitude of the
dt dt
linear velocity of the balloon at this instant is
B


T
(A) 0.2 m/s (B) 2.4 m/s (C) 3.6 m/s (D) 1.2 m/s

Q.43 A ring of radius r and mass m rotates about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its
plane with angular velocity . Its kinetic energy is
1 1 2 2
(A) mr (B) mr2 (C) mr22 (D) mr 
2 2
Q.44 A rod of length L is hinged at one end. It is brought to a horizontal position and released. The angular
velocity of the rod when it is in vertical position is
(A) 2g / L (B) 3g / L (C) g / 2L (D) g / L

7
Q.45 When a sphere of moment of inertia I about an axis through its centre of mass and mass m rolls from rest
down an inclined plane without slipping. Its K.E. is
1 2 1 1 2 1
(A) I (B) mv 2 (C) I + mv (D) I  mv 2
2 2 2 2
Q.46 A constant torque acting on a uniform circular wheel changes its angular momentum from A0 to 4A0 is
4 sec the magnitude of this torque is
(A) 4A0 (B) A0 (C) 3A0 / 4 (D) 12 A0
Q.47 If a spherical ball rolls on a table without slipping, the fraction of its total kinetic energy associated with
rotation is
(A) 3/5 (B) 2/7 (C) 2/5 (D) 3/7
Q.48 The speed of a homogeneous solid sphere after rolling down an inclined plane of vertical height h, from
rest without sliding is
(A) gh (B) (g / 5)gh (C) (4 / 3)gh (D) (10 / 7)gh
Q.49 For a system to be in equilibrium, the torques acting on it must balance. This is true only if the torques are
taken about
(A) the centre of the system (B) the centre of mass of the system
(C) any point on the system (D) any point on the system or outside it
Q.50 One hollow and one solid cylinder of the same outer radius rolls down on a rough inclined plane. The
foot of the inclined plane is reached by
(A) solid cylinder earlier
(B) hollow cylinder earlier
(C) simultaneously
(D) the heavier earlier irrespective of being solid or hollow

Q.51 A rectangular block has a square base measuring a × a, and its height is h. It moves on a horizontal
surface in a direction perpendicular to one of the edges. The coefficient of friction is µ. It will topple if
h a 2a a
(A) µ > (B) µ > (C) µ > (D) µ >
a h h 2h

Q.52 A weightless rigid rod AB of length I carries two equal masses m, one secured at the
A×
end and other at the middle of the rod as shown in the figure. The rod can rotate in
vertical plane around the hinge at A. The minimum horizontal velocity required to’be C
imparted to the end B of rod so as to make the rod go around in a complete circle is
24gl 24gl B
(A) 4gl (B) 5gl (C) (D)
5 7

Q.53 If a running boy jumps on a rotating table which of the following is conserved
(A) linear momentum (B) kinetic energy
(C) Angular momentum (D) neither of the above

Q.54 A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity .
Two objects, each of mass m are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. The
wheel now rotates with an angular velocity
M (M  2m) M (M  2m)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
( M  m) ( M  2m) ( M  2 m) M

8
Q.55 A circular hoop of mass m, and radius R rests flat on a horizontal frictionless surface. A bullet, also of
mass m, and moving with a velocity v, strikes the hoop and gets embedded in it. The thickness of the
hoop is much smaller than R. The angular velocity with which the system rotates after the bullet strikes
the hoop is

m v

V V 2V 3V
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4R 3R 3R 4R

Q.56 A body of mass m is moving with a constant velocity along a line parallel to the x-axis, away from the
origin. Its angular momentum with respect to the origin
(A) is zero (B) remains constant
(C) goes on increasing (D) goes on decreasing

Q.57 A stone of mass m, tied to end of a string, is whirled around in a horizontal circle. (Neglect the force due
to gravity). The length of the string is reduced gradually, keeping the angular momentum of the same
about the centre of the circle constant. Then, the tension in the string is given by T = Arn, where A is a
constant, r is the instantaneous radius of the circle, and n is
(A) 1 (B) –1 (B) –2 (D) –3

Q.58 If a solid sphere, disc and cylinder are allowed to roll down an inclined plane from the same height
(A) cylinder will reach the bottom first (B) disc will reach the bottom first
(C) sphere will reach the bottom first (D) all will reach the bottom at the same time

Q.59 Two identical solid cylinders run a race starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane. If one cylinder
slides and the other rolls
(A) the sliding cylinder will reach the bottom first with greater speed
(B) the rolling cylinder will reach the bottom first with greater speed
(C) both will reach the bottom simultaneously with the same speed
(D) both will reach the bottom simultaneously but with different speed

Q.60 A solid sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the same height but of different inclinations
(A) in both cases the speeds and time of descend will be same
(B) the speeds will be same but time of descend will be different
(C) the speeds will be different but time of descend will be same
(D) speeds and time of descend both will be different

9
 ANSWER AND SOLUTION
Q.1 (B)
 ext 
Sol. F sys 0  p sys = constant

Q.2 (B)
Q–v''
Sol. v'

2–v''
10 v'

(2–v) v
20 kg 20kg
180 kg

Using conservation of linear momentum

180 v + 20 [– (2–v)] = 200 (10)  200 v = 2040
 v = 10.2

Q.3 (B)
Sol. He will give impulse  to initial direction.

Q.4 (A)
Sol. Using conservation of linear momentum
160 v' + 20v' = 180 v  v' = v = 10.2
v v'
160 v'' + 20 {– (2– v'' )} = 0  v''  0.2
 vnet = v'2  v' '2  10.202 180 kg
v''

Q.5 (A)

Sol.

(A) from conservation of linear momentum along x-axis speed of cart will increase
(B) boy has velocity only in y - direction (figure)
(C) cont be correct because (a) is correct
(D) figure

Q.6 (B, D)
   
Sol. v 2  v1 = e( u1  u 2 ) for 1-D collision.

Q.7 (A, C)
Sol. (A) Separation between them increases with increasing.
dp  ve ext
(B) F = = = +ve (C) Fsystem = 0
dt  ve
(D) Internal energy is consumed.

10
Q.8 (C)
m1v1  m 2 v 2 10  14  4  0 140
Sol. vCM = m1  m 2 = = = 10 m./s
10  4 14
v1 = 14 m/s
v2 = 0

m2 =10 kg m2 =4 kg

Q.9 (B)
Sol. 0.5×2 = (1 + 0.5) v

1 2
v= 
1.5 3

Energy loss = Ki – kf

2
1 1  2
= × 0.5 × 22 – × 1.5 ×  
2 2  3

6 1 2
=1– = 1 – = = 0.67 J
18 3 3

Q.10 (D)

xn
 xdm
Ln
dx xk
Sol. xcm = = n
 dm  k xn dx
L

L
n 1 Ln  2
x dx
0 n2
= L = n 1
n L
x dx
n 1
0

 n 1 
x=  L
 n 2

L
at n = 0 xcm = at n   xcm = L
2
Q.11 (C)
Sol. First velocity is negetive and increasing. At the time of collision it becomes +ve from –ve again and again
hence graph C

11
Q.12 (B)
Sol. Impulse = p = mV = m 2 V
2
= 0.4× 2 × slope = 0.4 × 2 × = 0.8
2

Q.13 (B)
 
Sol. Since  Fext = 0  Momentum of system will remain conserved, equal to zero.

Q.14 (B)
2R
Sol. If we treat the train as a ring of mass 'M' then its COM will be at a distance from the centre of

the circle. Velocity of centre of mass is :
VCM = RCM .
2R 2R  V  V
= . = .  (  = )
  R R
2V
 VCM =

2MV
 MVCM =

As the linear momentum of any system = MVCM
2MV
 The linear momentum of the train = Ans.

Q.15 (C)
Sol. Neglecting gravity,
 m0 
v = un  m  ;
 t 
u = ejection velocity w.r.t. balloon .
m0 = initial mass
 m 
mt = mass at any time t. = 2n  0  = 2n2.
 m0 / 2 

Q.16 (C)
Sol. Taking the origin at the centre of the plank.

12
 m1x1 + m2 x2 + m3x3 = 0 (  xCM = 0)
(Assuming the centres of the two men are exactly at the axis shown.)
60(0) + 40(60) + 40 (–x) = 0 , x is the displacement of the block.
 x = 60 cm
i.e. A & B meet at the right end of the plank.

Q.17 (B)
Sol. Force on table due to collision of balls :
dp
Fdynamic = = 2 × 20 × 20 × 10–3 × 5 × 0.5 = 2 N
dt

1
Net force on one leg = (2 + 0.2 × 10) = 1 N
4

Q.18 (D)
Sol. By conservation of linear momentum along the string,
u
mu = (m + m + 3m) v or v =
5

3mu
and impulse on the block A = 3m (v – 0) =
5

Q.19 (D)
Sol. After collision by momentum conservation :
Along y-axis
0 = 0 + mv2 sin – mv3 sin
 v2 = v3
Along x-axis
mv = 0 + mv2 cos + mv3 cos
mv = 2 m v2 cos
v 1
v2 =
2 cos 

v
so v2 = v3 >  cos < 1
2
Q.20 (C)

Sol.

During 1st collision perpendicular component of v, v  becomes e times, while IInd component v II
remains unchanged and similarly for second collision. The end result is that both v II and v  becomes e
times their initial value and hence v" = – ev (the ( – ) sign indicates the reversal of direction).

13
Q.21 (C)
 (5 )
Sol. For first collision v = 10 m/s. t1 = =  /2 sec.
10
velocity of sep = e. velocity of opp.
1
v2 – v1 = (10)
2
v2 – v1 = 5 m/s
for second collision
2 (5)
 t2 = = 2
5

 total time t = t + t2 =  /2 + 2 

5
t= 
2

Q.22 (B)
Sol. Just before the particle transfers to inclined surface, we resolve its velocity along and normal to the plane.

For the trajectory of the particle to sharply change from the horizontal line to the inclined line, the impact
of the particle with inclined plane should reduce the usincomponent of velocity to zero. Hence the
particle starts to move up the incline with speed u cos.

Hence as  increases, the height to which the particle rises shall decrease.

Q.23 (C, D)
Sol. Since, Fext = 0
Hence, momentum will remain conserved equal to mv.
mv = (m + M) v´
mv
or v´ =
mM
1
and final kinetic energy is (m + M) v´2
2
2
1  mv  m2 v 2
= (m + M)   =
2 m M 2(m  M)

Q.24 (B, C)
Sol. In an elastic collision
u wall
/////////////////////////////

m
v
vsep = vapp
or v´ – u = v + u
or v´ = v + 2u
change in momentum of ball is |pf – pi|
= |m(–v´) – mv|
14
 = m (v´ + v)
= 2m (u + v)
p 2m(u  v )
average force = =
t t
1 1
change in KE = Kf – Ki = mv´2 – mv2
2 2
= 2mu (u + v)

Q.25 (A, B, C, D)

Sol.

Impulse (J) = P = mv sin  – m(–u sin )

= m(v sin  + u sin )
= m(Vsep + Vapp)
Vsep
= m (eVapp + Vapp) [e = ]
Vapp
= m Vapp (e + 1)
J = m(u sin ) (1 + e)
In horizontal direction, momentum is conserved :
u cos 
u cos = v cos or v = cos 

Vsep v sin  tan 

or e = = =
Vapp u sin  tan 

or tan  = e tan 
v sin 
in vertical direction, e=
u sin 
or v sin  = eu sin ,
v = (eu sin )2  (u cos )2

= u e 2 sin 2   cos 2 

v = u 1  (1  e 2 ) sin 2 
1
final kinetic energy = mv2
2
1
initial kinetic energy = mu2
2

v2
ratio = = e2 sin2  + cos2 
u2

15
Q.26 (B)
Sol. I = 2 [5 (0.2)2 + 2 (0.4)4

Q.27 (B)
Sol. mr2

Q.28 (D)
ma 2
Sol. Disk 
2
Ring  ma2

ma 2 a
Square lamina 
6
 ma 2 a2 
Four forming a squre of side 2a    m 4
 12 4

m 2 
4a
2
ma 
 4    
 12 4  2 
 

ma 2 ma 2 ma 2
  
12 4 3
So that moment of inertia least about squre lomina

Q.29 (B)
Sol. Iz = Ix + Iy Iz = 2 I

Q.30 (A)
2Mr 2
Sol. I=  Mr 2
2

Q.31 (A)

Sol. A O B

Density increases linearly IA> IB becouse maximum mass is away axis of rotation

Q.32 (C)

M1R 3  M 2 (R / 2)3  R  2 
Sol. IZ = Z    
 Z  2  
Whose M1 =   R2
2
R M
M2 =     =
2 R – R 2 / y
2

16
Q.33 (C)
P P'

Sol. L

Q Q'

Moment of Inertial about P’ Q’

ML2
I=4× sin2 (45º)
3
By parcell axis theorem
2
2ML2 L
IPQ =  4M 
3 R

Q.34 (B)

Sol. Q = t
7  3000
Q= 1
60
Q.35 (C)
2 
Sol. =  red / s
60 30

Q.36 (C)
2  600
Sol. = –   80
60
2 
= = rad/s
8 4
2
 2  600  
0=   – 2 × ×
 60  4

 = 4 2 ×100 = 
2
 = 800 × rad
800
No. of ratution n =  400
2

Q.37 (A)
2
Sol. T= if time period same then  will be same

a 1 r1
aC = 2r 
a 2 r2

17
Q.38 (C)
v

mg
T mv 2
Sol. T + mg =
r

mv 2
T= – mg
r

Q.39 (C)
Sol. v= gr = 9.8  5 = 7 m/s

Q.40 (D)
Sol. Torque

Q.41 (B)

vB
30º
B

Sol. along the riged rod comporent of vertical will be same

60°
A –1
3 ms

3 cos 60º = VB cos 30º

3x 2
VB =   3
2 3

Q.42 (C)
Sol. y = r sin 
dy d dr B
= r cos  + sin 
dt dt dt
r
d dr
vy r cos  + sin  
dt dt T
where r = 1000m
d
= 0.001 rad/s
dt
dr
= 3 m/s
dt

18
Q.43 (D)
1 2 1
Sol. I   mr 22
2 2

Q.44 (B)
Sol. By wall energy theorem
1 1 mL2 2 
my = 
2 2 3

3g
=
L

Q.45 (D)
1 1
Sol. K.E. = mv 2  I2
2 2
Q.46 (C)

L 3A 0
Sol. Zav = =
t 4
Q.47 (B)
1 2
I
Sol. f= 2 where v = r
1 2 1
I  mv 2
2 2
2
and I = I  mR 2
5
Q.48 (D)
1 1
Sol. mgh = mv 2  I2 where w = v/r
2 2
I = 2/5 mR2
Q.49 (D)
Sol. Torque can be taken about any point in space.

Q.50 (A)
Sol. Sold cylinder has less moment fo inclined so it mass passes less rotational energy as compare to trantational
energy so it will reach first

Q.51 (B)
Sol. For toppling
h a h
f >N×
2 2
N
a mg
>
h

19
Q.52 (C)
×
× l
m
 l
Sol. m
m
m u

1 2
I = mg 2l + mg 4l
2
I = 2ml2 + 2m(2l)2 = 10 ml2
= 6 mg
1
10 ml2 2 = mg 2l + mg 4l
2

6g 24gl
= u = 2 l =
5l 5

Q.53 (C)
dL
Sol. z = 0, , Li = Lf
dt

Q.54 (C)
Sol. Iw = constant
Nr2 = (Mr2 + 2mr2)'
M
' =
M  2m

Q.55 (B)
R
Sol. mv = I
2

 2 mR 2  mR 2
I = mR  
 4  + 4

3mR 2
=
4

R 3mR 2 v
mv =  =
2 2 3R

Q.56 (B)
Sol. L = mvr which remain costant

20
Q.57 (D)
mv 2
Sol. T = Arn =
r
L = mvr
mv 2
r
L=k r
L = mvr
n 3
2
L= kr
dL
Since  0 , n = –3
dt

Q.58 (C)
Sol. Because sphare has maximum translational lurehi energy first decrease in Potential energy]

Q.59 (A)

Sol. Because sliding no rotation is mvolu

Q.60 (B)
Sol. Final sped only depand's on inital height but time will depend on length and inclination of plane

21