Physics Formula
Electric Charges and Fields
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Physics Formula electric charges and fields
Physics Formula – 1
Apply Coulomb's law
q1 = first charge
q2 = Second charge
r = distance between both charge
ε0= permittivity of free space
1/4πε0 = 9 x 109 Nm2C-2
Coulomb's law
Physics Formula – 2
Coulomb's force law between two point charges q1 and q2 located at r1 and r2 is then expressed as
Coulomb's force law between two point charges
Physics Formula – 3
Thus the total force F1 on q1 due to the two charges q2 and q3 is given as
Total force F1 on q1 due to the two charges q2 and q3
Physics Formula – 4
Coulomb's law of resultant force
Coulomb's law of resultant force
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Physics Formula – 5
The electric field produced by the charge Q at a point r is given as
electric field produced by the charge Q at a point r
Physics Formula – 6
Vactor Force F exerted by a charge Q on a charge q
Vactor Force F exerted by a charge Q on a charge q
Physics Formula – 7
The electric field E at r due to the system of charges is
electric field E at r due to the system of charges
Physics Formula – 8
The total flux φ through a surface S is
φ ≈ Σ E.ΔS
Physics Formula – 9
the electric field of a dipole at large distances takes simple forms: At a point on the dipole axis
electric field of a dipole at a point on the dipole axis
At a point on the equatorial plane
electric field of a dipole a point on the equatorial plane
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Physics Formula – 10
Surface charge density σ at the area element by
Surface charge density σ at the area element
Physics Formula – 11
of a wire is defined byThe linear charge density
linear charge density of a wire
Physics Formula – 12
The volume charge density (sometimes simply called charge density) is defined as
volume charge density
Physics Formula – 13
Electric field due to the charge ρΔV is given by Coulomb's law:
Electric field due to the charge ρΔV is given by Coulomb's law
Physics Formula – 14
The total electric field due to the charge distribution is obtained by summing over electric fields due
to different volume elements:
total electric field due to the charge distribution
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Physics Formula – 15
Total flux through a sphere of radius r, which encloses a point charge q at its centre.
Total flux through a sphere of radius r
Physics Formula – 16
Electric flux through a closed surface S
∆ φ1 = q/ε0
Physics Formula – 17
Flux through the Gaussian surface
Flux through the Gaussian surface
Physics Formula – 18
Field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet
Field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet
n is a unit vector normal to the plane and going away from it
Physics Formula – 19
Field outside the shell
Field outside the shell
Field inside the shell
E=0
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