DISEÑO SISMO-RESISTENTE DE ESTRUCTURAS A CERO
Portico especial resistente a momento (SMF)
1.- Datos del Proyecto:
1.1.- Datos del Portico de Acero:
Hp ≔ 3.5 m Altura del Nivel 1
hp ≔ 3 m Altura del NIvel 2-6
Lv ≔ 6 m Longitud del Vano
2.- Propiedades del Material de Acero:
kgf kgf
Fy ≔ 2530 ―― E ≔ 2000000 ――
cm 2 cm 2
kgf
Fu ≔ 4080 ――
cm 2
Ry ≔ 1.5
Rt ≔ 1.2
kgf
Fye ≔ Ry ⋅ Fy = ⎛⎝3.795 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm 2
kgf
Fue ≔ Rt ⋅ Fu = ⎛⎝4.896 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm 2
3.- Propiedades de los Perfiles Utilizados:
3.1.- Perfil W24x131:
A24x131 ≔ 38.5 in 2 = 248.387 cm 2
d24x131 ≔ 24.5 in = 62.23 cm
tw24x131 ≔ 0.605 in = 1.537 cm
bf24x131 ≔ 12.9 in = 32.766 cm
tf24x131 ≔ 0.96 in = 2.438 cm
3
T24x131 ≔ 20 in + ―in = 52.705 cm
4
Ix24x131 ≔ 4020 in 4 = ⎛⎝1.673 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 Iy24x131 ≔ 340 in 4 = ⎛⎝1.415 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4
Sx24x131 ≔ 329 in 3 = ⎛⎝5.391 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 3 Sy24x131 ≔ 53.0 in 3 = 868.514 cm 3
rx24x131 ≔ 10.2 in = 25.908 cm ry24x131 ≔ 2.97 in = 7.544 cm
Zx24x131 ≔ 370 in 3 = ⎛⎝6.063 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 3 Zy24x131 ≔ 81.5 in 3 = ⎛⎝1.336 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 3
3.2.- Perfil W24x103:
A24x103 ≔ 30.3 in 2 = 195.483 cm 2
d24x103 ≔ 24.5 in = 62.23 cm
tw24x103 ≔ 0.55 in = 1.397 cm
bf24x103 ≔ 9.00 in = 22.86 cm
tf24x103 ≔ 0.98 in = 2.489 cm
3
T24x103 ≔ 20 in + ―in = 52.705 cm
4
Ix24x103 ≔ 3000 in 4 = ⎛⎝1.249 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 Iy24x103 ≔ 119 in 4 = ⎛⎝4.953 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 4
Sx24x103 ≔ 245 in 3 = ⎛⎝4.015 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 3 Sy24x103 ≔ 26.5 in 3 = 434.257 cm 3
rx24x103 ≔ 10.0 in = 25.4 cm ry24x103 ≔ 1.99 in = 5.055 cm
Zx24x103 ≔ 280 in 3 = ⎛⎝4.588 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 3 Zy24x103 ≔ 41.5 in 3 = 680.063 cm 3
4.- Patrones de Carga
D=Carga Muerta
L= Carga Viva
NLx_D = Carga Hipotética de la Carga D, en la dirección x (Coeficiente = 0.002)
NLx_L = Carga Hipotética de la Carga L, en la dirección x (Coeficiente = 0.002)
SEx = Sismo Estático en la Dirección x
tonf tonf
D1_5 ≔ 4 ―― L1_5 ≔ 2 ――
m m
tonf tonf
D6 ≔ 2 ―― L6 ≔ 0.5 ――
m m
5.- Fuente de Masa
Considerar 100%D + 25%L
6.- Acción de la Carga Sísmica
Z ≔ 0.45 Tp ≔ 0.60
U ≔ 1.00 TL ≔ 2.00
C ≔ 2.50
S ≔ 1.05
Ro ≔ 8
Ia ≔ 1
Ip ≔ 1
R ≔ Ro ⋅ Ia ⋅ Ip = 8
P ≔ 283.05 tonf
Z⋅U⋅C⋅S
VBasal ≔ ―――― ⋅ P = 41.794 tonf
R
Vmin ≔ Z ⋅ U ⋅ ((0.11)) S ⋅ P = 14.712 tonf
7.- Combinaciones de Carga
Combinaciones sin Considerar NLx
Combo 1 : 1.4D
Combo 2 : 1.2D+1.6L
Combo 3 : 1.2D+0.5L+EQx Combo 4 : 1.2D+0.5L-EQx
Combo 5 : 0.9D+EQx Combo 6 : 0.9D-EQx
Combinaciones Considerando NLx
Combo 1 : 1.4D+NLx_D Combo 2 : 1.4D-NLx_D
Combo 3 : 1.2D+1.6L+1.2NLx_D+1.6NLx_L Combo 4 : 1.2D+1.6L-1.2NLx_D-1.6NLx_L
Combo 5 : 1.2D+0.5L+EQx Combo 6 : 1.2D+0.5L-EQx
Combo 7: 0.9D+EQx Combo 8 : 0.9D-EQx
8.- Efecto P-Delta
Considerar el efecto P-Delta basado en la masa
9.- Brazos Rígidos
Considerar un coeficiente de rigidez 0.75
10.- Consideraciones de Diseños
11.-Verificaciones
Desplazamientos EQx
Cortante en la Base - Reacción en la Base
Factor de Amplificación
Periodo ≔ 0.453 s Periodo ≔ 0.146 s
Periodo ≔ 0.077 s Periodo ≔ 0.053 s
Cortante en la Base - Reacción en la Base
41.89 tonf
Fa ≔ ―――― = 1.16
36.12 tonf
Fmin ≔ 0.80 ⋅ 41.89 tonf = 33.512 tonf
12.-Determinación de la Capacidad de los Perfiles de Acero
12.1 Perfil W24x131
12.1.1 Capacidad de Diseño a Tensión - Perfil
A24x131 = 248.387 cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.90
Pn ≔ Fy ⋅ A24x131 = ⎛⎝6.284 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
ϕ ⋅ Pn = ⎛⎝5.656 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
Pu
Pu ≔ 5393.80 kgf D/C: DC ≔ ――= 0.01
ϕ ⋅ Pn
12.1.2 Capacidad de Diseño a Compresión
Verificación del Pandeo Local en el ala
bf24x131
b ≔ ――― = 16.383 cm
2
t ≔ tf24x131 = 2.438 cm
b 2 ‾‾‾
E
― = 6.719 λr_ala ≔ 0.56 ⋅ ― = 15.745
t Fy
⎛b ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ λr_ala , “Perfil No Esbelto” , “Perfil Esbelto”⎟ = “Perfil No Esbelto”
⎝t ⎠
Verificación del Pandeo Local en el alma
h ≔ T24x131 = 52.705 cm
tw ≔ tw24x131 = 1.537 cm
h 2 ‾‾‾
E
―= 34.298 λr_alma ≔ 1.49 ⋅ ― = 41.893
tw Fy
⎛b ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ λr_alma , “Perfil No Esbelto” , “Perfil Esbelto”⎟ = “Perfil No Esbelto”
⎝t ⎠
Disposiciones Generales
ϕc ≔ 0.90
Longitud Efectiva K
E ⋅ Ix24x103 E ⋅ Ix24x131 E ⋅ Ix24x131 E ⋅ Ix24x131
―――― + ―――― ―――― + ――――
hp hp hp Hp
GA ≔ ―――――――― = 1.746 GB ≔ ―――――――― = 1.857
E ⋅ Ix24x131 E ⋅ Ix24x131 E ⋅ Ix24x131 E ⋅ Ix24x131
―――― + ―――― ―――― + ――――
Lv Lv Lv Lv
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 ⋅ GA ⋅ GB + 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝GA + GB⎞⎠ + 7.5
k24x131 ≔ ――――――――――= 1.562
GA + GB + 7.5
Lc24x131 ≔ k24x131 ⋅ hp = 468.703 cm
LLimite ≔ 200
Lc24x131 Lc24x131
――― = 18.091 ――― = 62.131
rx24x131 ry24x131
⎛ Lc24x131 ⎞
if ⎜――― < LLimite , “Cumple Esbeltez” , “Columna Esbelta”⎟ = “Cumple Esbeltez”
⎝ ry24x131 ⎠
Pandeo por Flexion de Miembros sin Elementos Esbeltos
π2 ⋅ E kgf
Fe ≔ ―――― 2
= ⎛⎝5.113 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
⎛ Lc24x131 ⎞ cm 2
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ ry24x131 ⎠
⎛ Fy ⎞
Lc24x131 2 ‾‾‾
E ⎜―― ⎟
kgf
――― = 62.131 4.71 ⋅ ― = 132.427 Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = ⎛⎝2.057 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
⎜⎝ Fe ⎟⎠
ry24x131 Fy cm 2
Pn1 ≔ Fcr ⋅ A24x131 = ⎛⎝5.109 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
ϕc ⋅ Pn1 = ⎛⎝4.598 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
Pu
Pu ≔ 180516 kgf D/C: DC ≔ ――― = 0.393
ϕc ⋅ Pn1
Pandeo Flexo-Torsional para Miembros sin Elementos Esbeltos
2
⎛ tf24x131 tf24x131 ⎞
Iy24x131 ⋅ ⎜d24x131 - ――― - ――― ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Cw ≔ ―――――――――――― = ⎛⎝1.265 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ cm 6
4
kz ≔ 1
L ≔ hp = 300 cm
kgf
G ≔ 790000 ――
cm 2
1
J ≔ ―⎛⎝2 ⋅ bf24x131 ⋅ tf24x131 3 + ⎛⎝d24x131 - tf24x131⎞⎠ ⋅ tw24x131 3 ⎞⎠ = 389.024 cm 4
3
⎛ π2 ⋅ E ⋅ C ⎞ 1 kgf
= ⎛⎝1.698 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ ――
w
Fe ≔ ⎜―――― + G ⋅ J⎟ ⋅ ――――――
⎜ ⎛k ⋅ L⎞ 2
⎟ Ix24x131 + Iy24x131 cm 2
⎝ ⎝ z ⎠ ⎠
⎛ Fy ⎞
Lc24x131 2 ‾‾‾
E ⎜―― ⎟
kgf
――― = 62.131 4.71 ⋅ ― = 132.427 Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = ⎛⎝2.377 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
⎜⎝ Fe ⎟⎠
ry24x131 Fy cm 2
Pn2 ≔ Fcr ⋅ A24x131 = ⎛⎝5.904 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
ϕc ⋅ Pn2 = ⎛⎝5.314 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
Pu
Pu ≔ 181234.7 kgf D/C: DC ≔ ――― = 0.341
ϕ ⋅ Pn2
Pn ≔ min ⎛⎝Pn1 , Pn2⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝5.109 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
12.1.3 Capacidad de Diseño a Flexión
Verificacion del Pandeo Local en el ala
bf24x131
b ≔ ――― = 16.383 cm
2
t ≔ tf24x131 = 2.438 cm
b 2 ‾‾‾
E
― = 6.719 λp_ala ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 10.684
t Fy
⎛b ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ λp_ala , “Perfil Compacto” , “Perfil no Compacto”⎟ = “Perfil Compacto”
⎝t ⎠
2 ‾‾‾
E
λr_ala ≔ 1.00 ⋅ ― = 28.116
Fy
⎛b ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ λr_ala , “Perfil no Esbelto” , “Perfil Esbelto”⎟ = “Perfil no Esbelto”
⎝t ⎠
Verificacion del Pandeo Local en el alma
h ≔ T24x131 = 52.705 cm
tw ≔ tw24x131 = 1.537 cm
h 2 ‾‾‾
E
―= 34.298 λp_ala ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 105.716
tw Fy
⎛b ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ λp_ala , “Perfil Compacto” , “Perfil no Compacto”⎟ = “Perfil Compacto”
⎝t ⎠
2 ‾‾‾
E
λr_ala ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ― = 160.262
Fy
⎛b ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ λr_ala , “Perfil no Esbelto” , “Perfil Esbelto”⎟ = “Perfil no Esbelto”
⎝t ⎠
Disposiciones Generales
ϕb ≔ 0.90
Mmax ≔ 31.22 tonf ⋅ m MA ≔ 11.39 tonf ⋅ m MB ≔ 4.81 tonf ⋅ m
12.5 Mmax
MC ≔ 13.85 tonf ⋅ m Cb ≔ ―――――――――――= 2.256
2.5 ⋅ Mmax + 3 ⋅ MA + 4 ⋅ MB + 3 ⋅ MC
Cb ≔ 1
Miembros Compactos de Seccion H de simetria doble y Canales flectados en torno a su eje mayor
Fluencia
Mn1 ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx24x131 = ⎛⎝1.534 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ kgf ⋅ cm
Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx24x131 = ⎛⎝1.534 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ kgf ⋅ cm
Pandeo Lateral Torsional
2 ‾‾‾
E
Lb ≔ 90 cm Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry24x131 ⋅ ― = 373.3 cm
Fy
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 Iy24x131 ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ――――― = 8.859 cm ho ≔ d24x131 - tf24x131 = 59.792 cm
Sx24x131
c≔1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
2
E J⋅c
2
⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――――+ ⎜―――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = ⎛⎝1.204 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy Sx24x131 ⋅ ho ⋅
⎝ x24x131 o ⎠
S h ⎝ E ⎠
⎛ ⎛ L b - L p ⎞⎞
⎟⎟ = ⎛⎝1.732 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kgf ⋅ cm
7
Mn2 ≔ Cb ⋅ ⎜Mp - ⎛⎝Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx24x131⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―――
⎝ ⎝ L r - L p ⎠⎠
Mn2 ≔ min ⎛⎝Mn2 , Mp⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.534 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ kgf ⋅ cm
Mn ≔ min ⎛⎝Mn1 , Mn2⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.534 ⋅ 10 7 ⎞⎠ kgf ⋅ cm
Mu
Mu ≔ 3100800 kgf ⋅ cm D/C: DC ≔ ――― = 0.225
ϕb ⋅ Mn
12.1. Capacidad de Diseño a Corte
Disposiciones Generales
ϕv ≔ 0.90
h ≔ T24x131 = 52.705 cm tw24x131 = 1.537 cm
h 2 ‾‾‾
E
――― = 34.298 Limite ≔ 2.24 ⋅ ― = 62.98
tw24x131 Fy
Cv ≔ 1
kgf
Aw ≔ d24x131 ⋅ tw24x131 = 95.629 cm 2 Fy = ⎛⎝2.53 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm 2
Vn ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Aw ⋅ Cv = ⎛⎝1.452 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
ϕv ⋅ Vn = ⎛⎝1.306 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kgf
Vu
Vu ≔ 27942.90 kgf D/C: DC ≔ ――― = 0.214
ϕv ⋅ Vn
