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Ashworth Guidance and Development

The document discusses key concepts in child development and discipline. It addresses Erikson's stages of development, focusing on the stage of trust vs mistrust. Compliance is the goal of behaviorist models. Constructivist approaches help children negotiate their own solutions to problems. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, helping children think and focus better. Temperament strongly influences children's emotional development.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
388 views24 pages

Ashworth Guidance and Development

The document discusses key concepts in child development and discipline. It addresses Erikson's stages of development, focusing on the stage of trust vs mistrust. Compliance is the goal of behaviorist models. Constructivist approaches help children negotiate their own solutions to problems. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, helping children think and focus better. Temperament strongly influences children's emotional development.

Uploaded by

Stock Trader HT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

The skills children learn through _____________ are important skills for preventing and solving

discipline problems. 0 mks

Question options:

ror

Missing __________ skills are the single most common cause of discipline problems.

Question options:

Children will try out being a "big kid" during Erikson's _____________ stage of development.

Question options:

strust

. guilt

vs. shame

inferiority
The authors of the textbook define discipline as helping children learn responsibility for their
__________ and the ability to judge between right and wrong for themselves.

Question options:

To help children feel they have some personal power over their world, it is important to offer them
choices and to say, "___________" to them as seldom as possible.

Question options:

aid so

For children to master prosocial behavior, this involves:

Question options: 0mks

successfully enter play.

indness and concern for others.


to work at perspective-taking.

petence.

Eating all of the following EXCEPT too __________ can lead to a sugar crash, which can affect children's
behavior in different ways, leading some to become impulsive, and others to become withdrawn or
distracted.

Question options:

in

ex carbohydrates

Appropriate guidance and ___________ must be tied to developmental levels.

Question options:

Two children are fighting over the blue marker. According to constructivist discipline, what is the BEST
approach for the teacher or caregiver in this situation?

Question options:
lue marker from both children and tell them to clean up their work, since they cannot get along.

k and see if the children can resolve the problem themselves. Intervene if necessary to guide them to developing their own solution to the

hildren in time out and tell them that the blue marker is at your desk, and they can have it back if they come up with a solution to their dis

a lecture about how to share. Make sure both understand that they are not behaving in a manner appropriate for school.

In a(n) ___________ classroom, children are MOST likely to develop high self-esteem, good social skills,
and self-discipline.

Question options:

vist

an

nist

Erikson's __________ stage of development involves children's behaviors either mirroring their good
feelings about themselves or negative feelings about themselves.

Question options:

vs. shame

s. guilt

istrust

s. inferiority
Compliance is the target goal in ___________ models.

Question options:

nist

vist

ian

Helping children learn from their experiences and from thinking about those experiences is known as:

Question options:

m.

nism.

vism.

ian.

According to Erikson, at which stage do babies learn whether or not the world around them is safe?

Question options:

ersus inferiority

ersus guilt

versus shame

us mistrust
Physical movement increases __________ to the brain, helping children think well and focus better.

Question options:

oxide

nts

The way children deal with the rules of a game can help adults understand how children deal with:

Question options:

les and expectations.

nt.

k.

dren.

_____________ discipline approaches help children quickly learn to negotiate solutions to problems,
resolve their own conflicts, and self-direct their learning activity.

Question options:

vist

t
ian

The __________ system to discipline emphasizes praise, rewards, and punishments to mold behavior.

Question options:

vist

nist

__________ between children provide a caregiver teachable moments to help children learn to see
other viewpoints.

Question options:

____________ strongly contributes to children's unique paths of emotional development.

Question options:

a)  Discipline

b)  Physical activity


c)  Society

d)  Temperament

Attempt Score:

90 / 100 - 90 %

Overall Grade (highest attempt):

90 / 100 - 90 %

Question 1 5 / 5 points
Compliance is the target goal in ___________ models.

Question options:

a)  maturationist

b)  behaviorist

c)  constructivist

d)  authoritarian

Question
5 / 5 points
2
According to Erikson, at which stage do babies learn whether or not the world around them is safe?

Question options:

a)  Industry versus inferiority

b)  Initiative versus guilt

c)  Autonomy versus shame


d)  Trust versus mistrust

Question
5 / 5 points
3
Which one of the following basic ideas is the foundation for the development of moral autonomy in children?

Question options:

a)  Mutual respect between adult and child

b)  Children in full obedience of adults

c)  Giving children rewards for good behavior

d)  Solving children's arguments for them

Question
5 / 5 points
4
Physical movement increases __________ to the brain, helping children think well and focus better.

Question options:

a)  blood flow

b)  carbon dioxide

c)  vitamin C

d)  antioxidants

Question
5 / 5 points
5
Eating all of the following EXCEPT too __________ can lead to a sugar crash, which can affect children's behavior in differe
withdrawn or distracted.

Question options:

a)  much sugar

b)  little protein


c)  much protein

d)  few complex carbohydrates

Question
5 / 5 points
6
Children's unique temperament and attachment experiences play a big role in their:

Question options:

a)  friend associations.

b)  emotional development.

c)  trust of teachers.

d)  environment.

Question
5 / 5 points
7
The authors of the textbook define discipline as helping children learn responsibility for their __________ and the ability t

Question options:

a)  punishment

b)  classroom

c)  belongings

d)  behavior

Question
5 / 5 points
8
Erikson's __________ stage of development involves children's behaviors either mirroring their good feelings about thems

Question options:

a)  autonomy vs. shame


b)  initiative vs. guilt

c)  trust vs. mistrust

d)  industry vs. inferiority

Question
5 / 5 points
9
The coordination of small-muscle movements, usually involving the synchronization the eyes with hands and fingers is k

Question options:

a)  fine motor skills.

b)  large muscle movement.

c)  gross motor skills.

d)  uniformity.

Question
5 / 5 points
10
Walking, running, sitting, crawling, and other activities require:

Question options:

a)  dexterity.

b)  fine motor skills.

c)  small-muscle movements.

d)  gross motor skills.

Question
5 / 5 points
11
The skills children learn through _____________ are important skills for preventing and solving discipline problems.

Question options:
a)  read alouds

b)  conflicts

c)  physical play

d)  trial and error

Question
5 / 5 points
12
Appropriate guidance and ___________ must be tied to developmental levels.

Question options:

a)  discipline

b)  friends

c)  choices

d)  toys

Question
0 / 5 points
13
Physical games requiring children to watch and mimic movements help to develop____________, aiding in the developmen

Question options:

a)  self-restraint

b)  sensory integration

c)  problem-solving skills

d)  empathy

Question
0 / 5 points
14
Which approach is LEAST likely to be seen in schools?

Question options:
a)  Behaviorist

b)  Authoritative

c)  Constructivist

d)  Maturationist

Question
5 / 5 points
15
Mrs. Spencer is noticing behavior problems during her preschool circle time. The group time starts well, and children list
30-minute lesson after the story. This is probably because the children:

Question options:

a)  do not like circle time.

b)  do not like Mrs. Spencer.

c)  are being asked to sit too long.

d)  cannot understand the story.

Question
5 / 5 points
16
Missing __________ skills are the single most common cause of discipline problems.

Question options:

a)  debate

b)  reasoning

c)  behavioral

d)  social

Question
5 / 5 points
17
A person with the self-discipline known as ____________ is kind to others simply out of feelings of respect for other huma
Question options:

a)  obedience

b)  moral autonomy

c)  punishment

d)  manipulation

Question
5 / 5 points
18
_____________ discipline approaches help children quickly learn to negotiate solutions to problems, resolve their own con

Question options:

a)  Constructivist

b)  Behaviorist

c)  Permissive

d)  Authoritarian

Question
5 / 5 points
19
____________ strongly contributes to children's unique paths of emotional development.

Question options:

a)  Discipline

b)  Physical activity

c)  Society

d)  Temperament

Question
5 / 5 points
20
In a(n) ___________ classroom, children are MOST likely to develop high self-esteem, good social skills, and self-disciplin

Question options:

a)  permissive

b)  constructivist

c)  authoritarian

d)  maturationist

Attempt Sco
90 / 100 - 90 %
Overall Grade (highest attemp
90 / 100 - 90 %
Done

0 / 5 points
Physical abilities, emotional development, and levels of
________________ combine to determine current levels of social
skill.
Question options:

disruptions

al understanding

ptance
The __________ system to discipline emphasizes praise, rewards,
and punishments to mold behavior.
Question options:

vist

nist

st

Helping children learn from their experiences and from thinking


about those experiences is known as:
Question options:

sm.

nism.

vism.

ian.

Two children are fighting over the blue marker. According to


constructivist discipline, what is the BEST approach for the
teacher or caregiver in this situation?
Question options:
blue marker from both children and tell them to clean up their work, since they cannot get along.

k and see if the children can resolve the problem themselves. Intervene if necessary to guide them to developing their own soluti

hildren in time out and tell them that the blue marker is at your desk, and they can have it back if they come up with a solution t

m a lecture about how to share. Make sure both understand that they are not behaving in a manner appropriate for school.

For children to master prosocial behavior, this involves:


Question options:

o successfully enter play.

kindness and concern for others.

ss to work at perspective-taking.

mpetence.

Erikson's _______________ stage is when children work on


defining themselves as separate from the adults they have long
depended upon.
Question options:

vs. shame

mistrust

s. inferiority
vs. guilt

The way children deal with the rules of a game can help adults
understand how children deal with:
Question options:

ules and expectations.

nt.

rk.

dren.

__________ between children provide a caregiver teachable


moments to help children learn to see other viewpoints.
Question options:

ps
To help children feel they have some personal power over their
world, it is important to offer them choices and to say,
"___________" to them as seldom as possible.
Question options:

I said so

Children will try out being a "big kid" during Erikson's


_____________ stage of development.
Question options:

mistrust

vs. guilt

y vs. shame

vs. inferiority

Erikson's __________ stage of development involves children's


behaviors either mirroring their good feelings about themselves
or negative feelings about themselves.
Question options:
y vs. shame

vs. guilt

mistrust

vs. inferiority

The authors of the textbook define discipline as helping children


learn responsibility for their __________ and the ability to judge
between right and wrong for themselves.
Question options:

ent

gs

Mrs. Spencer is noticing behavior problems during her preschool


circle time. The group time starts well, and children listen to the
story, but she cannot get children to behave for the entire 30-
minute lesson after the story. This is probably because the
children:
Question options:

ke circle time.
ke Mrs. Spencer.

g asked to sit too long.

nderstand the story.

_____________ discipline approaches help children quickly learn


to negotiate solutions to problems, resolve their own conflicts,
and self-direct their learning activity.
Question options:

tivist

rist

ve

arian

Eating all of the following EXCEPT too __________ can lead to a


sugar crash, which can affect children's behavior in different
ways, leading some to become impulsive, and others to become
withdrawn or distracted.
Question options:

gar
tein

otein

plex carbohydrates

Physical movement increases __________ to the brain, helping


children think well and focus better.
Question options:

ioxide

ants

The skills children learn through _____________ are important


skills for preventing and solving discipline problems.
Question options:

uds

play

error
Missing __________ skills are the single most common cause of
discipline problems.
Question options:

al

Which one of the following basic ideas is the foundation for the
development of moral autonomy in children?
Question options:

espect between adult and child

in full obedience of adults

hildren rewards for good behavior

children's arguments for them

The coordination of small-muscle movements, usually involving


the synchronization the eyes with hands and fingers is known
as:
Question options:

a)  fine motor skills.

b)  large muscle movement.

c)  gross motor skills.

d)  uniformity.

90 / 100 - 90 %

90 / 100 - 90 %
Done

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