GERUND IGEI FNV
1. Forma:
present gerund - ing (not) taking perfect gerund having V3 (not) having taken passive gerund being V3 (not) being taken perfect passive g. having been V3 (not) having been taken I like having been taken to the cinema by my parents.
I like taking my kids to the cinema.
I like having taken my kids to the cinema.
I like being taken to the cinema by my parents.
2. Hasznlat: - bizonyos igk utn:
admit avoid consider delay deny dislike enjoy finish give up imagine include involve mention mind miss practise risk suggest He admitted having driven too fast. They avoid going on holiday on Saturdays. Ralph is considering buying a new house. I delayed telling Max the news. She denies reading the book. We dislike reading poems. I enjoy playing chess. They finished working in the garden. Susan has given up playing ice-hockey. He imagined driving a new car. Your responsibility includes taking reservations on the phone. The project will involve growing plants. Has Alex ever mentioned playing baseball? I don't mind sleeping on the couch. They missed playing with their friends. She practised playing hockey. You risk catching a cold. She suggested flying to Cairo.
- bizonyos kifejezsek utn:
to be busy can't help couldn't help don't mind feel like get used to how about it's (no) good it's no use look forward to He is busy reading the paper. I cant help laughing when I look at your new hairstyle, Im sorry. He couldn't help falling in love with her. I don't mind telling them my opinion. We feel like having a cup of tea. You must get used to working long hours. How about walking home instead of taking the car? It's no good talking to this girl. It's no use talking to the headmaster. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
spend one's time They spend their time reading. there's no there's no point used to what about worth There's no cheating anymore. There's no point in complaining further. She is used to smoking. What about going to the zoo? The book is worth reading.
- mellknv + prepozci utn:
afraid of angry about/at bad at / good at clever at crazy about disappointed about/at excited about famous for fond of fed up with glad about happy about/at They are afraid of losing the match. Pat is angry about walking in the rain. John is good at working in the garden. He is clever at skateboarding. The girl is crazy about playing tennis. He is disappointed about seeing such a bad report. We are excited about making our own film. Sandy is famous for singing songs. Hannah is fond of going to parties. I'm fed up with being treated as a child. She is glad about getting married again. The children are not happy about seeing a doctor.
interested in keen on proud of sick of sorry about/for tired of worried about
Are you interested in writing poems? Joe is keen on drawing. She is proud of having ridden a snowboard. We're sick of sitting around like this. He's sorry for having eaten during the lesson. I'm tired of waiting for you. I'm worried about making mistakes.
- ige + prepozci utn:
accuse of agree with apologize for believe in blame for carry on complain about concentrate on congratulate sb. on cope with decide against depend on dream about/of keep (on) insist on They were accused of breaking into a shop. I agree with playing darts. They apologized for being late. She doesn't believe in using alternative medicine. The reporter has been blamed for writing bad stories. If you carry on sleeping so badly, you may need help. She complains about being bullied by her schoolmates. Do you concentrate on reading or writing? I wanted to congratulate you on making such a good speech. He is not sure how to cope with getting older. They decided against travelling by car. Success may depend on becoming more patient. Sue dreams of being a pop star. They keep on running. The girl insisted on going out with Mark.
prevent sb. from sth. How can I prevent Kate from working such a silly thing? rely on sth. succeed in specialize in stop sb. from talk about/of think of He doesn't rely on winning in the casino. How can I succeed in learning chemistry? The firm specialized in designing websites. I stopped Andrew from smoking. They often talk about travelling to New Zealand. Frank is thinking of playing chess.
warn sb. against worry about
We warned them against using this computer. The patient worries about having the check-up.
- bizonyos prepozcik utn: After going home, I prepare dinner. Before going home I do the shopping. Besides working too much at the office she looks after her family, too. By working hard you can achieve everything. (Amennyiben ) Instead of working so hard you should rest. On entering the office he saw a beautiful girl. Since leaving university she has been working here. Without saying a word he left.
- lehet a mondat alanya:
Smoking costs a lot of money. I dont like writing letters. Dancing is her hobby. Her hobby is dancing. Our favourite activity is watching DVDs. What I really like is swimming.
- lehet az ige kiegsztje:
- ige
+ birtokos eset nvms (my, your, his, her, ) trgy eset nvms (me, you, him, her, ) fnv (the girl, Peter, the guests, )
gerund
Tom insisted on reading the letter. (Tom wanted to read the letter.) Tom insisted on me / my reading the letter. (Tom wanted me to read the letter.)
