4.
물건 사기 1 Buying things 1
Focus: Reading numbers
Making a request
Grammar: i) Object marker –을/를
ii) Verb-(으)세요
Vocabulary: Food 식품, Sino-Korean numbers 한자어 수
*This PPT is only used as additional material
for GIT1006, GLT1033 and not for other
purposes. Please DO NOT upload it in any
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Conversation 1
A: ___ 씨, 어디 가요? <___ ssi, eo-di-e-ga-yo> ___, where do you go?
B: 시장에 가요. <si-jang-e-ga-yo> I go to the market.
A: 무엇을 사요? <mu-eo-seul-sa-yo> What do you buy?
B: 사과를 사요. <sa-gwa-reul-sa-yo> I buy apple.
Vocabulary: Food 식품
사과 Apple 오렌지 Orange 빵 Bread
<sa-gwa> <o-ren-ji>
우유 Milk 주스 Juice 물 Water
<u-yu> <ju-seu> <mul>
Extra:
포도 Grape <po-do> 바나나 Banana <ba-na- 김치 Kimchi <kim-chi>
na>
라면 Instant noodle 나시르막 Nasi Lemak 테타릭 Teh Tarik
<ra-myeon> <na-si-leu-mak> <te-ta-rik>
N을/를 (object marker)
• Unlike structure of English sentence's [Subject + Verb + Object], Korean
sentence is [Subject + Object + Verb].
• -은/는 are the subject markers and -을/를 are the object markers. The
markers denote the object of the sentence.
•
Eg. I eat rice : 저는 밥을 먹어요. <jeo-neun-ba-beul-meo-geo-yo>
저 는 밥 을 먹어요.
Subject (noun)
• Object (noun) Verb 먹다 (basic form) +-어요
(informal polite form)
Subject Particle Object Particle
Grammar: Object marker [Noun-을/를]
–을/를 are object markers and they are attached to the noun (the object of the sentence).
1. 가: 마크 씨는 무엇을 사요? <ma-keu-ssi-neun-mu-eo-seul-sayo> Mark, what do you buy?
나: 저는 우유를 사요. <jeo-neun-u-yu-reul-sa-yo> I buy milk.
2. 가: 유키 씨는 무엇을 해요? <yu-ki-ssi-neun-mu-eol-seul-hae-yo> Yuki, what are you doing?
나: 저는 책을 읽어요. <jeo-neun-chae-geul-il-geo-yo> I read book.
받침 Final consonant O 받침 Final consonant X
을 를 *무엇 <mu-eot>
means “what”,
빵을 바나나를 sometimes is it written
or said as 뭐, eg. 뭐를
<ppang-eul> <ba-na-na-reul>
사요?
마이클을 리사를
<ma-i-keu-reul> <li-sa-reul>
Activity
https://www.bamboozle.com/game/769954
연습 1 (page 71)
1. 무엇을 사요? 우유를 사요.
<mu-eo-seul-sa-yo> <u-yu-reul-sa-yo>
2. 무엇을 사요? 빵을 사요.
<mu-eo-seul-sa-yo> <ppang-eul-sa-yo>
3. 무엇을 먹어요? 오렌지를 먹어요.
<mu-eo-seul-sa-yo> <o-ren-ji-reul-meo-geo-yo>
4. 오늘 무엇을 해요? 책을 읽어요.
<mu-eo-seul-sa-yo> <chae-geul-il-geo-yo>
Conversation 2
A: 무엇을 드릴까요? <mu-eo-seul-deu-ril-kka-yo> What would you like to have?
B: 사과는 얼마예요? <sa-gwa-neun-eol-ma-ye-yo> How much is the apple?
A: 1,000원이에요. <cheon-wo-ni-e-yo> It is one thousand Won.
B: 사과를 주세요. <sa-gwa-reul-ju-se-yo> Please give me the apple.
Note:
1. ‘드리다’ is the honorific word of ‘주다’ which means “to give/offer”. Normally ‘드리다’ is said when we would like to politely offer
something to someone. “무엇을 드릴까요?” literally means ‘what can I offer you?’, it is often explained and understood as ‘what
would you like to have?’ in English.
2. 1, 000 – one thousand is said as ‘천 원’ instead of ‘일천 원‘.
3. 점원: shopkeeper, 손님: customer, guest
Vocabulary: Sino-Korean numbers 한자어 수
Sino-Korean numbers are used to indicate price, minutes in time, and phone numbers etc.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
영 일 이 삼 사 오 육 칠 팔 구
<yeong> <il> <i> <sam> <sa> <o> <yuk> <chil> <pal> <gu>
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
십 십일 십이 십삼 십사 십오 십육 십칠 십팔 십구
<sip> <si-bil> <si-bi> <sip- <sip-ssa> <si-bo> <sim- <sip-chil> <sip-pal> <sip-kku>
ssam> nyuk>
20 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000
이십 백 천 만 십만 백만
<i-sip> <baek> <cheon> <man> <sim-man> <baeng-man>
숫자송 Number song: https://youtu.be/yfn1tGG9yHc
얼마예요: https://youtu.be/yp2NZKTR-cE
Grammar: Verb-(으)세요 Please___.
• -(으)세요 is placed behind a verb to express the meaning of command or request.
1. 가: 사과를 주세요. 얼마예요? <sa-gwa-reul-ju-se-yo. eol-ma-ye-yo>
Please give me apple. How much is it?
나: 1,000원이에요. <cheon-wo-ni-e-yo> It is one thousand Won.
2. 책을 읽으세요. <chae-geul-il-geu-se-yo> Please read the book.
3. 한국어를 공부하세요. <han-gu-geo-reul-gong-bu-ha-se-yo> Please study Korean language.
받침 O + -으세요 받침 X + -세요
읽다 – 읽 + -으세요 읽으세요 주다 – 주 + -세요 주세요
To read Please read To give Please give
*듣다 + -으세요 들으세요 공부하다 – 공부하 + -세요 공부하세요
To listen Please listen To study Please study
(‘듣다’ is an irregular verb, the final consonant ㄷis
changed to ㄹ when it is combined with certain grammar 쓰세요, 질문하세요, 펴세요, 보세요
expressions.) (classroom expressions)
연습 2 (page 73)
1. 사과는 얼머예요 천삼백 원이에요. 사과를 주세요.
<sa-gwa-eol-ma-ye-yo> <cheon-sam-baek-wo-ni-e-yo> <sa-gwa-reul-ju-se-yo>
2. 물은 얼마예요? 칠백 원이에요. 물을 주세요.
<mu-reun-eol-m-ye-yo> <chil-baek-wo-ni-e-yo> <mu-reul-ju-se-yo>
3. 책을 보세요/펴세요/읽으세요. 네, 알겠습니다.
<chae-geul-bo-se-yo/pyeo-se-yo/il-geu-se-yo> <ne, al-ge-sseum-ni-da>
4. 펜은 얼마예요? 700원이에요. 펜을 주세요.
<pe-neun-eol-ma-ye-yo> <chil-baek-wo-ni-e-yo> <pe-neul-ju-se-yo>
연습 (page 75) - Practice
A: ____은/는 얼마예요? How much is ______?
____<eun/neun-eol-ma-ye-yo>
B: (price) 원이에요. It is ________won.
______<wo-ni-e-yo>
A: ____을/를 주세요. Please give me ____.
____<eul/reul-ju-se-yo>
식품 Food 빵 Bread 물 water 우유 milk 라면 Instant noodle 김밥 Kimbap
<ppang> <mul> <u-yu> <ra-myeon>
가격 Price 1,700 800 1,200 2,500 2,000
<cheon-chil-baek> <pal-baek> <cheo-ni- <-i-cheo-no-baek> <i-cheon>
baek>
연습 (page 76)
수진 씨에게 <su-jin-ssi-e-ge>
Dear Su-jin
안녕하세요? <an-nyeong-ha-se-yo>
Hello.
오늘 시징에 가세요. 사과가 싸요.
Please go to the market today. The apples are
<o-neul-si-jang-e-ga-yo. sa-gwa-ga-sa-yo> cheap.
사과가 500원이에요. Apple is 500 won.
<sa-gwa-ga-o-baek-wo-ni-e-yo>
Yuki
유키
1. 오늘 사과가 싸요? 네 _____ 아니요 _____
2. 사과는 오백 원이에요? 네 _____ 아니요 _____
