JOURNAL - TRIAL BALANCE Acctg Cycle With Answers
JOURNAL - TRIAL BALANCE Acctg Cycle With Answers
Villegas
Name of business
GENERAL JOURNAL
10
page 1
Credit
All rights reserved to Dr. Villegas
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Rules
Entry
TYPE
Rules
Entry
TYPE
2 Paid Shell for Gas and Oil, P20,000
Analysis
Rules
Entry
TYPE
Rules
Entry
TYPE
Purchased service vehicle for P500,000 from Toyota. Terms: 30% downp
balance on account.
Analysis
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Entry
Entry
TYPE
Analysis
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TYPE
Analysis
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TYPE
Analysis
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TYPE
Analysis
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Rules
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TYPE
Analysis
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TYPE
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TYPE
Analysis
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12
Received the utility bills for the month: Water =P 1,800, Electricity = P15,
1,299. (expense recognition thru the Accrual Concept)
Analysis
Rules
Entry
TYPE
TYPE
Analysis
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Entry
TYPE
20 Paid the utilities: water, light and telephone (ref. June 12)
Analysis
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Entry
TYPE
Analysis
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Analysis
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Analysis
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e following are some transactions of XYS Laundry Services during June 2020. It is owned an
erated by Nardo Almazan with an initial investment of P 300,000, Laundry Equipment of P
0,000, Laundry and Supplies of P56,000.
Business Transactions
SOURCE OF ASSET
d Shell for Gas and Oil, P20,000
Business Transactions
SOURCE OF ASSET
rchased service vehicle for P500,000 from Toyota. Terms: 30% downpayment and the
ance on account.
Business Transactions
SOURCE OF ASSET (Inc in Asset = Service Vehicle & Increase in Liability = Accounts
EXCHANGE OF ASSET (Inc in Asset = Service Vehicle & Decrease in another Asset =
led Customer A for laundry services on account, P25,200. (Billed means sent a Billing
tement to …)
Business Transactions
SOURCE OF ASSET
Business Transactions
EXCHANGE OF ASSET (Inc in Asset = Cash & Decrease in another Asset = Accounts
ceived a promissory note from Customer A to cancel the balance of her account.
ceived the utility bills for the month: Water =P 1,800, Electricity = P15,200, Telephone = P
99. (expense recognition thru the Accrual Concept)
CASH
Business Transactions
USE OF ASSET
Business Transactions
SOURCE OF ASSET
CASH
Business Transactions
USE OF ASSET
Note the order is always Debit & then Credit
d as CREDIT.
ounts Payable)
sset = Cash)
ounts Receivable)
6 Initial investment.
7
8 Cash 100
10 Revenue earned.
11
13 Cash 100
14 Paid supplier.
15
16 3 Cash 100
18 Additional investment.
19
21 Cash 100
22 Paid ads.
Assume that this is the next page. We write again the headings and titles. Change the pagination to page 2.
1 2022
2 June 5 Accounts Receivable - Customer A 150
11 Cash 100
13
16 Partial collection.
17
21
22
Assume that this is the next page. We write again the headings and titles. Change the pagination to page 3.
1 2022
3 Cash 100
4 Personal withdrawal.
6 11 Cash 100
17
19 Cash 100
20 Paid salaries.
21
25
Assume that this is the next page. We write again the headings and titles. Change the pagination to page 3.
1 2022
4 Personal withdrawal.
7 Cash 100
8 Paid Shell.
10
12 Cash 100
13 Paid salaries.
14
15
16
17
18
page 1
Debit Credit
300,000 Analysis
56,000
Rules
150,000
506,000
Entry
42,700
42,700
Type of
20,000
Business
20,000 Transactions
600,000
600,000
500,000
150,000
350,000
5,000
5,000
page 2
Debit Credit
25,200
25,200
6,000
6,000
20,000
20,000
15,200
15,200
10,000
10,000
page 3
Debit Credit
20,000
20,000
38,600
38,600
1,800
15,200
1,299
1,800
15,200
1,299
30,000
30,000
1,800
15,200
1,299
18,299
page 4
Debit Credit
46,500
46,500
8,500
8,500
32,000
32,000
Increased in Assets, Increased in Owner's Equity
Increases in Assets are recorded as DEBIT.
Increases in Owner's Equity are recorded as CREDIT.
Increases in Assets are DEBITED to the Account Titles:
Cash
Laundry Equipment
Laundry Supplies
Increase in OE is CREDITED to the proper Account Title:
Almazan, Capital
SOURCE OF ASSETs
Increase in Assets: Cash, Supplies & Equipment
Increase in Owner's Equity: Almazan, Capital
All rights reserved to Dr. Villegas
Name of business
GENERAL LEDGER
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
ount No. 100
Balance
All rights reserved to Dr. Villegas
For purposes of illustration, just provide or leave 3-4 blank spaces before starting another account.
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Laundry Supplies Account No. 170
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 1 Initial investment J-1 56,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Laundry Equipment Account No. 230
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 1 Initial investment J-1 150,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Almazan, Capital Account No. 400
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 1 Initial investment J-1 506,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Service Vehicle Account No. 220
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 3 Toyota J-1 500,000
3
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Service Income Account No. 500
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 1 Revenue J-1 42,700
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Gas and Oil Account No. 630
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 2 Shell J-1 20,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Accounts Payable Account No. 310
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 3 Toyota J-1 350,000
4
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Rent Expense Account No. 690
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 7 July rental J-2 20,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Advertising Expense Account No. 680
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 4 Ads J-1 5,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Accounts Receivable Account No. 150
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 5 Customer A J-2 25,200
Note: Receivables and Payables maintain a separate Subsidiary Ledger for each Client or Supplier
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Notes Receivable Account No. 140
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 9 Customer A J-2 10,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Almazan, Drawing Account No. 410
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 10 Withdrawal J-3 20,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Salaries and Wages Account No. 600
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 15 1/2 month J-3 30,000
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Water Expense Account No. 660
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 12 DCWD J-3 1,800
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Light & Power Expense Account No. 650
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 12 Davao Light J-3 15,200
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: Telephone Expense Account No. 670
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 12 PLDT J-3 1,299
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: DCWD Payable Account No. 330
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 12 May-June bill J-3 1,800
3
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: DLPC Payable Account No. 340
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 12 May-June bill J-3 15,200
GENERAL LEDGER
Account: PLDT Payable Account No. 350
Date Explanation J.R Debit Credit
1 June 12 May-June bill J-3 1,299
3
ccount No. 100
Balance
300,000 J-1 Means Journal Entry page 1
922,700
772,700
767,700
747,700
762,900
742,900
781,500
751,500
733,201
724,701
her account.
62,000
1,106,000
67,900
106,500
153,000
28,500
356,000
ccount No. 690
Balance
20,000
10,000
46,500
ccount No. 140
Balance
10,000
62,000
-
ccount No. 340
Balance
15,200
-
All rights reserved to Dr. Villegas
Cash 692,701
Notes Receivable 10,000
Accounts Receivable 46,500
Laundry Supplies 62,000
Laundry Equipment 150,000
Service Vehicle 500,000
Accounts Payable 356,000
Trial Balance
Debit Credit
Cash 692,701
Notes Receivable 10,000
Accounts Receivable 46,500
Laundry Supplies 62,000
Laundry Equipment 150,000
Service Vehicle 500,000
Accounts Payable 356,000
Almazan, Capital 1,106,000
Almazan, Drawing 20,000
Service Income 153,000
Salaries & Wages 62,000
Gas & Oil Expense 28,500
Light & Power Expense 15,200
Water Expense 1,800
Telephone Expense 1,299
Advertising Expense 5,000
Rent Expense 20,000
Total 1,615,000 1,615,000
Net Income or Profit
How will I know that my worksheet Income statement presents the r
is correct? Will having the same business operations through the
balancing figure a gurantee? INCOME/REVENUE less (-) EXPEN
Statement of Financial
Income Statement Position
Debit Credit Debit Credit
692,701
10,000
46,500
62,000
150,000
500,000
356,000
1,106,000
20,000
153,000 -
62,000
28,500
15,200
1,800
1,299
5,000
20,000
133,799 153,000 1,481,201 1,462,000
19,201 19,201
153,000 153,000 1,481,201 1,481,201
statement presents the result of Statement of Financial Position presents the financial
s operations through the condition (health) of the business through the ASSETS,
E/REVENUE less (-) EXPENSES accounts. LIABILITIES & OWNER'S EQUITY
NOTE:
TOTAL DEBITS & TOTAL CREDITS must always be BALA
The account titles are
arranged according to the
chart of accounts from
Assets down to Expenses.
ing Equation:
+ Owner's Equity
e difference between the
redits = NET INCOME/LOSS
Assets
Current Assets
Cash 692,701
Notes Receivable 10,000
Accounts Receivable 46,500
Laundry Supplies 62,000
Total Current Assets 811,201
Non-Current Assets or Property, Plant and Equipment
Laundry Equipment 150,000
Service Vehicle 500,000
Total Non-Current Assets 650,000
TOTAL ASSETS 1,461,201
Note: Total Assets must be equal to Total Liabilities & Owner's Equity
Double ruled
Double ruled
Double rule (nothing follows)
(37,299)
(150,000)
880,000
692,701 Double rule
ent must be equal.