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SGD 13 Nabira & Amirah - Compressed-1

The circulatory system circulates blood throughout the body which carries oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes carbon dioxide and waste. It consists of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries), and blood. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart while veins return deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries allow for the exchange of substances between blood and tissues. The heart is made up of three layers - the inner endocardium, middle myocardium which pumps the heart, and outer epicardium. Together this system transports blood to nourish and sustain cells throughout the body.

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Maulidatul Husna
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46 views11 pages

SGD 13 Nabira & Amirah - Compressed-1

The circulatory system circulates blood throughout the body which carries oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes carbon dioxide and waste. It consists of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries), and blood. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart while veins return deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries allow for the exchange of substances between blood and tissues. The heart is made up of three layers - the inner endocardium, middle myocardium which pumps the heart, and outer epicardium. Together this system transports blood to nourish and sustain cells throughout the body.

Uploaded by

Maulidatul Husna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCULATORY

SYSTEM
By: Nabira Maharani Gurusinga and Amirah Khairiyah Tanjung
The Function

Serves to circulate food substances


throughout the body. Food substances
are useful for growth, replace damaged
cell and for the move
Circulatory component
1. Blood vessels (macro)
a. Artery

Are blood vessels that flow blood out of the heart.


When in the tissue, a small branched artery called an
arteriole. Arteries are elastic, and blood flows in high
pressure because of direct pumping from the heart

b. Capillaries blood vessels

Generally, capillaries cover tissue cells, because they are


directly connected to the cells, and capillaries are
places where a substance exchange occurs
C. Veins

It's a vein that flows blood back to the heart.


Veins that spread across small branches called
venules

d. Blood
1. Red blood cells
2. White blood cells
3. Platelets

e. Cor (Heart)
2. The general structure of blood vessels
-Tunika Media
-tunica intime Consists of: thin layers (lamellae) of smooth
It consists of: Sprawl epithelium and muscle arranged concentric
Subendothelial layer There are capillaries and venules post capillary
Cell: Endothelium
There are arteries -Tunika Adventisisa
Consists of: collagen fiber and elastic fiber
Primary Cells: Fibroblasts and Macrophages
a. Artery

elastic arteri muscular arteri arteriole


b. Capillary

a. Continuous (type I), capillaries have relatively thick cytoplasm and the capillary wall is continuous.

b.Fenestrated (type II), capillaries have extremely thin cytoplasm.

c. Sinusoidal capillaries are larger in diameter than the other.


c. Veins

large veins medium veins venule


3. The general structure of heart
a. Endocardium
inner surface of a simple squamous
epithelium (endothelium) supported by
only a few connective tissue fibers

b. Myocardium
cardiac muscle responsible for the
pumping action of the heart. It also
contains blood vessels, nerves and
adipose cells
c. Epicardium
outer surface of mesothelial cells (missing
on this specimen) supported by dense
irregular connective tissue
References
Sherwood, Lauralee. (2018). Fisiologi Manusia Dari Sel ke Sistem
(9th ed). Jakarta: EGC.

Mescher, Anthony L. (2017). Histologi Dasar Junqueira (9th ed).


Jakarta: EGC.

Gordon, B. L. (1961). A Textbook of Histology. In Jama (Vol. 175,


Issue 7).

Anthony L. Mescher. (2018). Jonqueira’s Basic Histology. In


McGraw-Hill Education (Vol. 2018, Issue 1).

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