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Akuntansi Sistem & Manajemen

This study examines the influence of strategic management, user competence, and top management support on the quality of accounting information systems and their impact on accounting information quality. Specifically, it investigates these relationships in insurance companies in Indonesia through a survey. Previous research and theories on these topics are discussed to develop the research model and dimensions/indicators being measured. Several phenomena related to the quality of accounting information systems and accounting information based on expert opinions and media reports are also presented. The title of the research and phenomena investigated provide the context and motivation for examining these important issues.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
236 views42 pages

Akuntansi Sistem & Manajemen

This study examines the influence of strategic management, user competence, and top management support on the quality of accounting information systems and their impact on accounting information quality. Specifically, it investigates these relationships in insurance companies in Indonesia through a survey. Previous research and theories on these topics are discussed to develop the research model and dimensions/indicators being measured. Several phenomena related to the quality of accounting information systems and accounting information based on expert opinions and media reports are also presented. The title of the research and phenomena investigated provide the context and motivation for examining these important issues.

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Dicky Aditya
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© © All Rights Reserved
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(X1) MODEL PENELITIAN

Pengaruh X1-Y:
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Jhon Ward and
Pepard (2002); Fenomena: Achsanul Qoasasih, Fenomena: Dumoly F. Perdede
TEORI: Marcus Heidman (2008); Romney and steinbart (2015);Kusumaningtuti S Soetiono
(2015); Taufan Pawe (2013); Agung
Campbel (2002: 12,14); Glenn (2006); Caillouet and Firman Sampurna (2015); Yunus Husein
(2012); Hadi Purnomo , (2012); Dahlan
Bosemann (1998:4); Wheelen and Lapeyre (1992); (2014); Boediono (2013); Agus
Iskan, (2012); Rizal Djalil (2012);
hungger (2010:53). Martowardojo, (2013); Muhamad Muraz,
Taufiequrahman Ruki (2011); DOnal Fariz
Dimensi dan Indikator: Wheelen and (2015); Dede SUkarjo (2011); Feriyal
(2015); Lana Soelistianingsih (2014);
Hungger (2010:53); Bosemann Sofyan (2014)
Syakir Amir (2010);
(1998:12)

(X2)
Pengaruh X2- Y; Bodnar &
KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA
Hapwood (2006); Curtis &
(USER COMPETENCE) Cobham (2005); Gelinas & Dull
Teori: Mejia, Balkin and Cardi (2010); (2008);Ward & Peppard (2002); (Y) (Z)
Hagan (2007); Spencer and Spencer Davis, Kettinger & Kurev (2009); KUALITAS SISTEM
(1993:9); Lustig ; and Koester (2013:271); Jong Min Choe (1996); KUALITAS INFORMASI
INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Matis and Jackson (2003:195); Deghanzande, Moradi & Raghibi AKUNTANSI
Dimensi and Indikator:Spencer and (2011)
Spencer (1993); Teori: Marshall, Romney and
Dimensi dan Indikator: Mejia, Balkin Steinbart (2012); Loudon and Teori: Romney and Steinbart
Loudon (2012); Hall (2011); Bodnar (2012:24); Bodnar and Hopwood
and cardi (2010:242); Mc Leod and P.
dan Hopwood (2010) (2010:1); Gelinas and Dull (2008:14);
Schel (2007:80); Wheelan and Hunger
(1989); Gibson, Ivancevich and Donnely
Dimensi dan Indikator, Stair and Wilkinson, Cerullo and Raval (2000:5);
Reynolds (2010); Romney and
(2009:14) Antony, Hawkins and Merchand
Steinbart (2006); Ryan, Todd and
Barbara ; Stacie, D lone, and Mc (2007);
Lean (2008) Dimensi dan Indikator: Azhar
(X3) Susanto (2004:40); Stair and Reynold
TOP MANAGEMENT Pengaruh Y-Z; Hall (2010:57); Subramanyam and Wild
SUPPORT Pengaruh X3- Y ; Olson (2011); Loudon & Loudon (2009:75); Mc Leod and Schell
Teori: Shandesh Shet (2010:50); (2003); Shaandest Sheth (2006); O. Brien (2004): (2007:34); Hiyari, Mashregi and
Mahring and Magnus (2002:48); Wheelen (2010); Griffin & Moorhead Gelinas & Dull (2008); Salehi,
and Hungger (2006); Raymon, Christoher Rustami dan Moqadam
(2014); Y.L Thong (2000);
and Young (2006); Loudon and Loudon (2010); Sajady, Destgir &
Thong, Yap & Raman (1996)
2007:586); Griffin and Gregory (2014:282)
Nejad (2008); AL Hiyari,
Dimensi dan Indikator: Weber Hamood & Alekam (2013);
and Ron (1999:70); Kauser, Rehana and
Shamsi Bawane (2011);
Shahzad (2011); Pathirage, Jayawardena
Onaolopo & Odetoyo (2012)
and Rajapaksha (2012:228)

Page 1
JUDUL PENELITIAN:
PENGARUH STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA (USER COMPETENCE) DAN TOP MANAGEMENT
SUPPORT TERHADAP KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA
KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
(Survey pada Perusahaan Asuransi di Indonesia)

FENOMENA PENELITIAN
Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Jabatan
FENOMENA KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
www.republika.co.id/ kata anggota VII 14 BUMN belum Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) meminta
berita/nasional/umum BPK, Achsanul Akuntabel dalam pemerintah memperhatikan hasil audit terhadap
Jumat, 30 Januari 2015 Qosasih mengelola Keuangan BUMN yang menunjukan dari 14 perusahaan
Negara BUMNyang perlu mendapat catatan khusus
dalam mengelola keuangan. Achsanul
mengatakan catatan khusus diberikan BPK
tersebut, karena 14 BUMN tersebut dinilai
belum memiliki sistem informasi akuntansi
keuangan negara yang memadai yang
mengakibatkan pengelolaa keuangan negara
tidak akuntabel.
http://www.Kompas.com Kusumaningtuti S Akses Masyarakat ke Menurut data dari Global index yang dikeluarkan
Rabu, 13 Juni 2012 | 13:27 WIB Soetiono, Sistem Keuangan Bank Dunia pada tahun 2012 ini, akses ke
anggota Dewan Masih Rendah sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan di negara
Komisioner berkembang termasuk di Asia Timur dan Asia
Otoritas Jasa Selatan, Indonesia termasuk di dalamnya, masih
rendah atau di bawah 50 persen dari jumlah
Keuangan
penduduk pada usia 15 tahun dan ke atas, serta
dari lembaga keuangan berupa bank, credit

Page 2
union, koperasi, kantor pos dan lembaga micro
finance," sebut Kusumaningtuti, dalam uji
kepatutan dan kelayakan di Komisi XI DPR RI,
Jakarta, Rabu (13/6/2012).

Kondisi rendahnya akses masyarakat ke sistem


keuangan sangat disayangkan. Pasalnya, dengan
akses yang luas ke sistem keuangan atau sistem
keuangan yang mencakup ke usaha mikro,
masyarakat miskin, kaum wanita serta rumah
tangga produktif, maka bisa menurunkan
perbedaan pendapatan di antara masyarakat.

http://www.Kompas.com Hadi Purnomo Inventarisasi Aset Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pemerintah di


Selasa, 29 Mei 2012 | 11:55 Ketua Badan Pemerintah Indonesia belum memadi, hal ini
WIB Pemeriksaan Bermasalah berdasarkantemuan dari Badan Pemeriksa
Keuangan Keuangan yang menemukan permasalahan
dalam hal inventarisasi aset pemerintah di
sejumlah kementerian-lembaga. Ada enam
temuan yaitu Pertama, aset tetap pada sepuluh
kementerian dan lembaga senilai Rp 4,13 triliun
belum dicatat. Kedua, aset tanah jalan nasional
pada Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum senilai Rp
109,6 triliun tidak dapat diyakini kewajarannya.
Ketiga, aset tetap hasil penilaian kembali pada
tiga kementerian-lembaga senilai Rp 3,88 triliun
dicatat ganda. Keempat, pencatatan hasil
penilaian kembali pada 40 kementerian-lembaga
masih selisih senilai Rp 1,54 triliun dengan nilai
koreksi hasil penilaian kembali pada Direktorat
Jenderal Kekayaan Negara.
Kelima, aset tetap pada 14 kementerian-lembaga
senilai Rp 6,89 triliun tidak diketahui

Page 3
keberadaannya. Keenam, penilaian kembali
belum mencakup penilaian masa manfaat aset
tetap sehingga pemerintah belum mendapatkan
penyusutan aset tetap.
www.beritasatu.com/ Ketua BPK Hadi SBY Saksikan Pentingnya penggunaana sistem informasi dalam
pendidikan/ Purnomo Penanda-tanganan pengelolaan keuangan yang transparan.
Rabu 22 Januari 2014 Komitmen Sayangnya Sistem informasi yang ada dalam
Akuntabilitas Lembaga pengelolaan keuangan negara belum berjalan
Diakses 4 Februari 2015 Tinggi Negara dengan baik
http:// Hadi Purnomo, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Keuangan Negara
nasional.kontan.co.id/ Kepala Badan belum memadaikarena masih ditemukan
news/laporan-keuangan- Pemeriksa permasalahan padapengelolaan terhadap
kementerianlembaga- Keuangan pencatatan kas, piutang, persediaan dan aset
membaik/2012/10/02 tetap.
01 Desember 2013
m.antaranews.com/berita/ Dahlan Iskan Dahlan tegaskan Dahlan mengakui Sistem informasi Akuntansi
ANTARA NEWS. 5 Oktober Menteri BUMN tidak ada ampun bagi keuangan pada BUMN sejauh ini masih
2012 Koruptor bermasalahkarenamasih ditemui adanya
kesalahan administrasi dan salah posting
pembukuan.
http://www.Kompas.com Rizal Djalil Keuangan PTN Masih Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada perguruan
Selasa, 10 Januari 2012 | Anggota BPK-RI Bermasalah tinggi negeri masih banyak bermasalah.
08:24 WIB Persoalan tersebut mengemuka dalam pertemuan
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) dengan para
rektor perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN) se-Indonesia
di Jakarta, Senin (9/1). Hasil pemeriksaan
laporan keuangan yang dinilai bermasalah
meliputi aset, penggunaan pendapatan negara
bukan pajak (PNBP) yang tidak sesuai ketentuan,
pengadaan barang/jasa, dan denda

Page 4
keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan yang
belum disetor ke kas negara.

http://www.Kompas.com Taufiequrachman BPK: Sistem Pajak Anggota Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan,


Senin, 19 September 2011 | Ruki Masih Lemah Taufiequrachman Ruki, menyampaikan terdapat
13:51 WIB Anggota Badan sejumlah sistem informasi akutansi yang
Pemeriksa masih lemah pada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Keuangan (DJP) Kementerian Keuangan."Sistem
pencatatan penerimaan perpajakan masih
memiliki kelemahan sehingga pencatatan
menurut Kas Negara sebesar Rp 965,33 miliar di
antaranya tidak ditemukan di catatan DJP dan
pencatatan penerimaan menurut DJP sebesar Rp
645,2 miliar tidak ditemukan di catatan menurut
Kas Negara,"
http://www.Kompas.com Peneliti ICW Donal 10 Masalah Sistem informasi Akuntansi pada parpol belum
Kamis, 12 Maret 2015 | Fariz Pendanaan Parpol berkualitas, kondisi ini seperti yang
14:14 WIB Versi ICW dikemukakan oleh Indonesia Corruption Watch
(ICW), bahwa setidaknya ada 10 persoalan
dalam pengelolaan keuangan partai politik.
Persoalan itu diklasifikasi ke dalam tiga aspek,
yakni penerimaan, pengelolaan dan
akuntabilitas. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan
http://www.Kompas.com Ekonom Samuel Kasus Pembobolan Kasus pembobolan maupun peretasan kartu ATM
Selasa, 13 Mei 2014 | 14:03 Asset Management Kartu ATM Jadi mengindikasikan Sistem informasi akuntansi
WIB Lana "Alarm" Bagi Sistem keuangan nasional masih lemah, Untuk itu,
Keuangan Nasional regulator perbankan harus melakukan
Soelistianingsih
penguatan sistem informasi akuntansi pada
perbankan secara keseluruhan guna menjaga
keamanan data termasuk alat transaksi dari
risikopembobolan. 
"Ini alarm penting bagi system informasi
akuntansikeuangan kita, karena sistem
Page 5
keuangan menjadi ketahanan negara. Kalau ada
yang usil bisa menerobos, sistem keuangan kita
mudah saja dibuat tidak stabil," jelas Lana.

http://www.Kompas.com Auditor Utama BPK Catat Ada Sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan pada
Kamis, 29 Juli 2010 | 11:50 Keuangan Negara V Ketekoran Kas Rp Badan Pengelola Keuangan Daerah (BPKD) dan
WIB BPK, Syakir Amir, 8,20 M Dinas Pelayanan Pajak (Dipenda) belum
terintegrasi dengan baik. Kemudian BPK
menilai adanya ketidakwajaran dalam catatan
aset kemitraan dengan pihak ketiga sebesar Rp
1,31 miliar, aset kerja sama pihak ketiga sebesar
Rp 1,61 miliar dan aset tetap belum validasi
sebesar Rp 946,58 juta karena dinilai belum
divalidasi

SINTESA:
Berdasarkan berbagai fenomena yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat dikatakan bahwa masih adanya
permasalahan sistem informasi akuntansi belum memadai

FENOMENA KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI

Htpp://www.Kompas.com Wali Kota Parepare, Sidak Bagian Umum, Laporan keuangan Kota parepare tidak akurat
Senin, 16 Desember 2013 | Sulawesi Selatan, Wali Kota Parepare dan belum berkualitas karena Wali Kota baru ini
17:45 WIB HM Taufan Pawe Temukan Nota lagi-lagi menemukan kejanggalan dalam
SH Bermasalah pengelolaan keuangan. Bagian Umum
Sekretariat Pemkot Parepare,  
Taufan Pawe mengemukakan penemuannya
terkait dengan sejumlah nota yang diduga fiktif .
"Sepertinya ada masalah dalam pembukuan
laporan pertanggungjawaban biaya makan

Page 6
minum yang ditangani Bagian Umum," katanya. 
www.republika.co.id/ BPK RI (Anggota Ada Rp 2.24 Miliar BPK mengindikasikan informasi akuntansi
berita/nasional/umum/ BPK Agung Firman Belanja DKI tak belanja daerah pemda DKI- Jakarta tidak
Jumat 20 Juni 2014 Sampura) Dipertanggung- berkualitas karena tidak memiliki bukti
jawabkan pertanggungjawaban senilai miliaran rupian.
Diakses 4 Februari 2015 Dijelaskan bahwa laporan yang tidak didukung
bukti senilai Rp2,24 M dari dinas PU dan
laporan tersebut berkontribusi terhadap indikasi
kerugian Dinas PU sebesar Rp 4,49 M
www.tempo.co/read/news/ Ketua Pusat Ada 154 Perusahaan Diindikasikan informasi akuntansi dari 154
ada-154-perusahaan- Pelaporan dan ditemukan punya perusahaan perbankan, asuransi dan lembaga
ditemukan-punya-laporan- Analisis, Yunus laporan Keungan keuangan lainnya belum berkualitas
keuangan-bermasalah. Tempo Husein Bermasalah Perusahaan bermasalah tersebut ada yang
.co Diakses hari senin 10 bentuknya koorporasi dengan kepemilikan
Januari 2014 beberapa orang atau individu.
http:// Boediono, Bank Dituntut Lebih "Informasi Akuntansi dari Laporan keuangan
keuangan.kontan.co.id/ Wakil Presiden RI Transparan dan Jujur bank belum memadai dimana bank dinilai
news/bank-dituntut-lebih- Laporkan Neraca belum menyajikan laporan keuangan secara
transparan-dan-jujur- akurat dan transparan. Sekarang tidak ada lagi
laporkan-neraca-1 alasan untuk menutup-nutupi. Tidak usah
Diakses Senin, 02 Desember window dressing karena yang rugi nanti kita
2013 semua. Jangan ada lagi laporan bank yang aneh-
aneh,".
http://atjehpost.com/ Menteri Keuangan Menteri Keuangan: PEMERINTAH mengakui saat ini masih terdapat
read/ Agus Martowardojo Kualitas laporan 10 Kementerian/Lembaga yang memiliki
2013/02/11/39427/7/7/ keuangan 10 kualitas informasi laporan keuangan yang
Menteri-Keuangan-Kualitas- kementerian buruk buruk.
laporan-keuangan-10-
kementerian-buruk
Page 7
Senin, 11 Februari 2013
www.republika.co.id/ Mohamad Muraz Bermasalah, Temuan BPK melaporkan adanya masalah
berita/nasional/umum Wali Kota Laporan Keuangan pada laporan keuangan RSUD
Selasa, 27 Januari 2015, Sukabumi RSUD Diperiksa Syamsudin.Permasalahan ini disebabkan karena
01:41 WIB Walkot Sukabumi tidak akuratnya pencatatan transaksi terhadap
penerimaan jasa dokter
http://www.Kompas.com Dede Sukarjo Inilah Penyebab Laporan Keuangan beberapa PEMDA di Jawa
Kamis, 3 November 2011 | Kepala Sub PEMDA Bermasalah Barat belum Berkualitas. Munculnya catatan
13:14 WIB Direktorat jawa
kurang baik dalam opini yang dikeluarkan Badan
Barat II,
Pemeriksa Keuangan atas laporan realisasi
anggaran, mengenai penyaluran dana bantuan
social, Dede mengungkapkan bahwa masalah
yang kerap muncul adalah seleksi terhadap calon
penerima yang kurang terverifikasi dan
tervalidasi, prosedur penyaluran yang tidak
sesuai ketentuan, dan belum ada laporan
pertanggungjawaban dari penerima bantuan.
Selain itu, karena adanya pencatatan dan
penatausahaan asset yang kurang memadai.
http://www.Kompas.com Ketua DPRD DKI Tindak Lanjuti Laporan keuangan DKI tahun anggaran 2013
Km,amis, 10 Juli 2014 | Jakarta Ferrial Temuan BPK, DPRD tidak berkualitas, Ketua DPRD DKI Jakarta
16:41 WIB Sofyan DKI Bentuk Pansus Ferrial Sofyan mengatakan, Badan Pemeriksa
Keuangan (BPK) RI memberi opini Wajar Dengan
Pengecualian (WDP) terhadap Laporan Keuangan
DkI tahun anggaran 2013.
SINTESA;
Berdasarkan berbagai fenomena yang dikemukakan oleh berbagai pakar dibidangnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa informasi

Page 8
akuntansi belum berkualitas

FENOMENA KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA

http:// Gumawan Fauzi, Sistem Pelaporan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) PEMDA tidak
www.hukumonline.com/ Menteri Dalam Keuangan Daerah kompeten, yang menyebabkan tidak
berita/baca/ Negeri Kurang Efisien efisiennya system informasi Akuntansi
lt4ebb3796f2ea5/sistem- Pola laporan Keuangan Negara.
pelaporan-keuangan- keuangan daerah
daerah-kurang-efisien dinilai hanya
Diakes Minggu 1 Desember memboroskan
2013 keuangan negara.
Majalah Akuntan Indonesia Prof. Eko B. Quo Vadis Sertifikasi Fakta pertama adalah Indonesia Masih sangat
Edisi Desember 2012 Prasojo Ahli Akuntansi kekurangan akuntan untuk membenahi sistem
Wakil Menteri PAN Indonesia pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, Fakta
dan Reformasi yang ke dua adalalah kualitas tenaga keuangan
Birokrasi ataupun Akuntansi masih mengecewakan.
Majalah Akuntan Indonesia Hasil Survey BPK- Kemampuan Menginformasikan bahwa 54% Akuntan Pemda
Edisi Desember 2012 RI (2012) Pengguna Sistem kurang memahami sistem pengelolaan
yang rendah Keuangan Daerah yang mengindikasikan
kompetensi pengguna yang rendah.
http://www.Kompas.com Rektor Universitas Tata Kelola Keuangan Buruknya tata kelola keuangan perguruan
Rabu, 11 Januari 2012 | Haluoleo (Unhalu), PTN Terbentur tinggi negeri terutama disebabkan terbatasnya
08:22 WIB Sulawesi Tenggara, Tenaga tenaga yang memiliki komptensi terhadap
persoalan keuangan. Akibatnya, setiap tahun
Usman Rianse
sejumlah perguruan tinggi negeri mengalami
kekeliruan administratif dalam pelaporan
keuangan.

Page 9
Dppka.lamongankab.go.d Djada Sukirman. Terbatasnya Kompetensi SDM tidak sesuai dengan
Aug 30,2013, Deputi Kepala Kompetensi SDM kegiatan pengelolaan keuangan daerah, dan
Download 2 Oktober 2013 BPKP Bidang Salah Satu Penyebab ketersebaran pegawai yang berlatar belakang
Pengawasan Buruknya akuntansi di masing-masing SKPD belum
Penyelenggaraan Pengelolaan memadai.
Keuangan Daerah,. Keuangan Daerah
Majalah Akuntan Indonesia Gamawan Fauzi Nilai Guna Informasi Adanya kondisi sumber daya manusia pada
02 Agustus 2011. Hal. 11 Menteri Dalam Keuangan Negara: pemerintahan daerah (PEMDA) yang tidak
Negeri periode Hanya Sekadar kompeten mengakibatkan lemahnya sistem
2011-2014 Slogan informasi akuntansi keuangan negara, yang
berdampak tidak berkualitasnya informasi
akuntasi yang dihasilkan.
SIMPULAN;
Berdasarkan berbagai fenomena yang dikemukakan oleh berbagai pakar dibidangnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompetensi
Tenaga Akuntan masih rendah

KAJIAN PUSTAKA (TEORI)TENTANG KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI


Definisi: Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Jabatan
Accounting Information Marshall B. Chapter 1: AnAccounting Information System is collects,
Systems. Twelfth Edition. Romney Conceptual records, stores, and processes accounting and other
London: Pearson Education, and Foundations of data to produce information for decision makers.
Inc., Publishing as Prentice Paul J. Steinbart, Accounting (page: 30)
Hall. 2012 Information System
Management Information Kenneth C. Chapter 1: Anaccounting information system can be
Systems: Managing the Laudon Information System defined technically as a set of interrelated
Digital Firm. Twelfth and in Global Business components that collect (or retrieve), process,
Edition. New Jersey: Jane P. Laudon Today store, and distribute information to support

Page 10
Pearson Education, Inc. decision making and control in a
2012 organization(page:15)
Accounting Information James Hall Chapter 1: Accounting Information System issubsystems
System. Seventh Edition. AIS: An process financial transactions and
Canada: Thomson South- Accountant’s nonfinancial transactions that directly affect
Western a part of The Perpspective the processing of financial transactions.
Thomson Coorporation. (page:7)
2011
Accounting Information George H. Bodnar Chapter 1: An accounting information system (AIS) is a
Systems. Tenth Edition. William S. Accounting collection of resourches, such as people and
New York: Pearson Hopwood Information equipment, designed to transform financial and
Education, Inc., Publishing Systems: An other data into information. This information
as Prentice Hall. 2010 Overview is communicated to a wide variety of decision
makers. AISs perform this transformation
whether they essentially manual system or
thoroughly computerized (page:1)
SIMPULAN
Berdasarkan berbagai definisi yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat dikatakan bahwa sistem informasi merupakan
seperangkat komponen/unsur/elemen/sub sistem/berbagai sumber daya yang saling bekerja sama satu dengan yang
lainnya yang memiliki fungsi dalam mengumpulkan, menyimpan dan mengolah data transaksi keuangan dengan tujuan
untuk menghasilkan inforgai smasi akuntansi yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan strategis oleh
berbagai penggunanya.

Dimensi/Indikator/ Karakteristik: Kualitas Sistem Information/Sistem Informasi Akuntansi


Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Jabatan
Principles of Information Ralph M. Stair Chapter 2: A quality information system isusually
1. flexible,
Page 11
Systems - A Managerial and An Introduction to 2. efficient,
Approach, Ninth Edition, George W. Information Systems 3. accessible, and
Canada: Course Technology, Reynolds | 4. timely. (page:57)
Cengage Learning. 2010
Accounting Information Marshall Romney Chapter 7.: to Provide information that usefull for Decision
systems.Tenth Edition.New and Paul Informatation Making, an organization’s AIS must be Reliable. Five
Jersey: Pearson Education Steinbart system Control for basic principle that contribute to system reliability:
1. Security
Inc. 2006 System reliabllity
2. Confidentiality
3. Privacy
4. Procesing integrity
5. Availability
Antecedents of Information and Nelson, R.Ryan & Dimensi Kualitas dimensi kualitas sistem adalah:
System Quality: An Empirical Todd, Peter A., & SIA 1. accessibility (kemampuan aksesnya),
Examination within the Context of Wixom, Barbara H 2. reliability (tingkat kepercayaan sistem),
Data Warehousing 3. response time (kemampuan merespon
kebuuthan pemakai), flexibility (fleksibilitas,
kemampuan berubah sesuai kebutuhan) dan
integration (integrasi).
fiInternational Journal of Sri Dewi The Accounting An accounting information system qualityis
Business and Management Anggadini Information Quality usually
Invention Vol. 2 Issue 10ǁ And The Accounting 1. flexible,
October. 2013 Page:.12-17 Information System 2. efficient,
Quality Through The 3. accessible, and
Organizational 4. timely
Structure : A Survey
Of The Baitulmal
Wattamwil (BMT) In
West Java Indonesia
Measuring information systems Petter, Stacie; De Dimensi Kualitas karakteristik kualitas sistem adalah:
Page 12
success: model, dimensional, Lone, William; SIA
measures and interrelationship”. McLean, Ephraim 1. ease of use (kemudahan pemakaian sistem),
European Journal of Information 2. system flexibility (fleksibilitas sistem),
Systems (2008), 17, 3. system reliability (reliabilitas sistem), dan
4. ease of learning (kemudahan dalam mempelajari sistem
informasi).
SIMPULAN:
Berdasarkan berbagai definisi yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat disimpulkan dimensi yang digunakan untuk
mengukur variabel kualitas sistem informasi Akuntansi Adalah:
1. Flexible
2. Accesible
3. Security
4. Procesing Integirty
5. Availabiliy

KAJIAN PUSTAKA (TEORI) TENTANG KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI


Definisi:Informasi /Informasi Akuntansi
Media Bonafide & Nama Pakar Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Waktu dan Jabatan Pernyataan
Accounting Marshall B. Chapter 1: Information is data that have
Information Romney Conceptual Foundations of Accounting been organized and processed to
Systems. Twelfth and Information System provide meaning and inprove the
Edition. London: Paul J. decision making process.
Pearson Education, Steinbart, (page:24)
Inc., Publishing as
Prentice Hall. 2012
Accounting George H. Chapter 1: Informationis useful data
Information organized such as that correct
Page 13
Systems. Tenth Bodnar Accounting Information Systems: An Overview decision can be based on it.
Edition. New York: William S. (page:1)
Pearson Education, Hopwood
Inc., Publishing as
Prentice Hall. 2010
Accounting Ulric J. Chapter 1: Informationis data presented in
Information Gelinas, JR Introduction to Accounting Information a form that is useful in a
System. Seventh and Systems decision-making activities.(page:
Edition. Canada: Richard B. 14)
Thomson South- Dull
Western a part of
The Thomson
Coorporation. 2008
Accounting Joseph W. Chapter 1: Accounting Information is the
Information Wilkinson, The Study of Accounting Information System output of AISs and is financially
systems: Essensial Michael oriented.
Concepts and J.Cerullo, (page:5)
Applications. Fourth Vasant Raval,
Edition.USA : John Bernard Wong
Wiley & Son, On Wing.
Inc.2000
Accounting: Text Robert N Chapter 1: Accounting information is one of
and Case. Twelfth Anthony, The Nature and Purpose of Accounting several types of quantitative
Edition. New York: David F. information. Accounting
Published McGraw- Hawkins, and information is distinguished
Hill/Irwin a Kenneth A. from the other types in that it
business unit of Mc Merchant. usually is expressed in monetary
Graw-Hill term.
Companies, Inc.
Page 14
2007.
Buku: Martin J. Kualitas Informasi Information quality is the fitness
Managing Eppler for use of information is a term
Information Quality that is vaque and general, yet
Springer Berlin- promising and partinent admist the
Heidelberg Germany increasing quantity of available
(2013), Pp 1 information.
Buku: James A. O Kualitas Informasi Information of hight quality,
Management Brien dan that is information product
Information Marakas whose characteristics, attributes
Systems: Managing or qualities help make it
Information valuable to them. It is useful to
Tecnology in the think information as having the
Bussiness three dimensions of time, content,
Enterprise. Ed 2004 and form.
Buku: James A. Hall Kualitas Informasi Information quality defined as
Accounting public information precision.
Information System, When firm announce news in the
7th Ed.2011, SW market, both public and private
Publising Co. 2011 information precision are needed.
SIMPULAN;
Berdasarkan berbagai definisi yang dikemukakan oleh berbagai pakar dapat dikatakan bahwa informasi Akuntansi
merupakan informasi yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan data transaksi keuangan dan dapat digunakan oleh berbagai
pengguna sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan.
Dimensi/Indikator/ Karakteristik: Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi
Media Bonafide & Nama Pakar Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Waktu dan Jabatan ,
Peneliti

Page 15
Sistem Informasi Azhar Indikator Kualitas Informasi Dimensi Kualitas Informasi:
Manajemen 2004. Susanto  Akurat
Lingga Jaya: (2004:40)  Tepat Waktu
Bandung.  Relevan
 Lengkap
Principles of Ralph M. Stair Chapter 2: Recall that quality informationis
Information and An Introduction to Information Systems 1. accurate,
Systems - A George W. 2. reliable,
Managerial Reynolds 3. current,
Approach, 9th 4. completeand
Edition, Canada: 5. elivered in the proper format.
Course Technology, (page:57)
Cengage Learning.
2010
The Financial KJ . Chapter Two: Desirable qualities of accounting
Statement Subramanyam Financial Reporting and Analysis information: Relevan and
Analysis. Tenth , and Reliability(page:75)
Edition. New York: John J. Wild
McGraw-Hill
Companies,
Inc.2009
Management Raymond Consider four basic dimensions of Dimensi Kualitas Informasi:
Informartion System McLeod, Jr Information these desirable dimension 1. relevancy
Tenth Edition. 2007. dan George P, contribute to information value 2. Accuracy
Pg. 34. Pearson Schell 3.Timeliness
Education inc: New (2007: 34) 4. Completeness.
Jersey

American Journal Ahmad Al- Factors that Affect Accounting Information Quality of accounting informationcan
of Economics 2013, Hiyari, System Implementation And Accounting be evaluated by four attribute
Page 16
3(1): 27-31 Mohammed Information Quality: A Survey In 1. accuracy,
Hamood University Utara Malaysia 2. timeliness,
Hamood AL- 3. completeness and
Mashregy, Nik 4. consistency
Kamariah Nik
Mat, Jamal
Mohammed
esmail alekam

Accounting James Hall Element Of Information Quality: Indikator Kualitas Informasi:


Information (2011: 13) 1. Relevance
System. Seventh 2. Timeliness
Edition. Canada: 3. Accuracy/reliability
Thomson South- 4. Completness
Western a part of 5. Summarization
The Thomson
Coorporation. 2011
Buku; James A. Indikator Kualitas Informasi Indikator Kualitas Informasi
Introduction To O’Brien and Halaman 353  Time Dimension
Information George M. - Timeliness
Systems. 2010. Marakas - Currency
Fifthteen - Frequency
Edition.Mc. Graw- - Time Periode
Hill: New York-USA  Content Dimension
- Accuracy
- Relevance
- Completeness
- Conciseness
- Scope
- performance
 Form Dimension
- Clarity
Page 17
- Detail
- Order
- Presentation
- Media
SIMPULAN;
Berdasarkan berbagai pernyataan yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat disimpulkan dimensi yang digunakan untuk
mengukur variabel kualitas informasi Akuntansi Adalah:
1. Relevan
2. Reliability
3. Accuracy
4. Completeness
5. Timeliness

PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI

Media Bonafide & Nama Pakar Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Waktu dan Jabatan ,
Peneliti
Accounting James Hall Chapter 1: The information system provides
Information AIS: An Accountant’s Perpspective information to operations personnel
System. Seventh to assist them in the efficient and
Edition. Canada: effective discharge of their daily
Thomson South- tasks (page:14)
Western a part of
The Thomson
Coorporation. 2011
Management Kenneth C. Chapter 1: Three activities in an information
Information Laudon Managing the Digital Firm system produce the informationthat
Systems: Managing and organizations need to make decisions,
the Digital Firm. Jane P. control operations, analyze problems,
International Edition Laudon and create new products or services
Page 18
Edition. New Jersey: (page: 7)
Prentice Hall, Inc.
2006
Management James A. Chapter 10: Information system can assist
Information O’Brien Information Systems for Managerial managers by providing
Systems: Managing Decision Making and Support. informationneeded to accomplish each
Information of these managerial functions.
Technology in the (page:204)
Networked
Enterprise 2004.

Buku: James A. Chapter 10: Information system can assist


Management O’Brien Information Systems for Managerial managers by providing information
Information Decision Making and Support. needed to accomplish each of these
Systems: Managing managerial functions. (page:204)
Information
Technology in the
Networked
Enterprise 2004
Buku: Gelinnas & Information System Bepengaruh Terhadap One challenges when working with
Accounting Dull Kualitas Informasi an Information System is how to
Information (2008: 21) ensure that desired information
System.2008.Thoms qualities exist within that system.
on. South-Westren:
USA.

SIMPULAN
Berdasarkan berbagai pernyataab yang dikemukakan oleh berbagai ahli dapat dikatakan bahwa kualitas sistem informasi
akuntansi berpengaruh dalam menghasilkan informasi Akuntansi yang berkualitas.

Page 19
HASIL PENELITIAN PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP SISTEM INFORMASI
AKUNTANSI

Media Bonafide & Nama Pakar Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Waktu dan Jabatan ,
Peneliti
International Journal Mahdi Salehi, Usefulness of Accounting The accounting information system can
of Economics and Vahab Rostami Information System in Emerging improve the quality of information
Finance,2010, and Abdolkarim Economy : Empirical Evidence of (financial statements) (2010)
Mogadam Iran.
International Journal Sajady, m. Evaluation of the effectiveness of The results indicate that implementation
of Information Science dastgir, and h. accounting information systems. of accounting information systemsat
& Technology, Volume hashem nejad, these companies caused the improvement
6, Number 2 July / m. s. (2008) of managers’ decision-making process,
December, 2008 internal controls, and the quality of the
financial reports and facilitated the
process of the company’s transactions.
American Journal of Ahmad Al- Factors that Affect Accounting The study found that there is significant
Economics 2013, 3(1): Hiyari, Information System Implementation relationship between accounting
27-31 Mohammed And Accounting Information information system and accounting
Hamood Quality: A Survey In University information quality
Hamood AL- Utara Malaysia
Mashregy, Nik
Kamariah Nik
Mat, Jamal
Mohammed
esmail alekam

Page 20
INTERDISCIPLINARYJ Dr.ShamsiBawan InformationTechnology,AccountingInf The correlation coefficients presented in
OURNALOF ehDepartment of ormationSystemandtheireffects Table 7 show a positive correlation between
CONTEMPORARYRES Business ontheQualityofAccountingUniversityE both IT and
EARCHINBUSINESS AdministrationKi ducation:anempiricalresearch theQAUEandsignificantatthe0.01level,andbe
JUNE2011 ng Talal School appliedonJordanianFinancialInstituti tweenAISandQAUEissignificantatthe
VOL3,NO2 for Business ons 0.05level.Also,thecorrelationcoefficientsbet
weentheindependentvariables(IT and AIS)
are far lower than the percentage, which
has beennotedgreaterthan0.70toindicate
potential problems (Tabachnick & Fidell,
1989, cited in Cone & Foster, 1993).
American Journal of Onaolapo A.A Effect of Accounting Information Benefits of accounting information
Business and and Odetayo T.A System on Organisational systemscan be evaluated by its impact on
Management. Vol. 1. Effectiveness : A Case Study of the decision-making process improvement,
No. 4. 2012 (183-189), Selected Construction Companies in quality of accounting information,
Ibadan, Nigeria. performance evaluation, internal control
and corporate transactions (2012: 183-189)
SIMPULAN
Berdasarkan berbagai hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh berbagai peneliti terdahulu pada berbagai unit analisis yang
berbeda diperoleh bukti empiris bahwa variabel kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap
kualitas informasi Akuntansi.

KAJIAN PUSTAKA (TEORI): KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA


Media Bonafide & Nama Pakar Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Waktu dan Jabatan ,
Peneliti
Managing Human Kuisr. Gomez- Definisi Kompetensi Competence is characteristic associaciated
Resources. Sixth Mejia, David B. with Successfull performance.

Page 21
Edition. Pearson Balkin, Robert L.
Education Canada. Cardi
2010
Competence in Kieran O. Hagan Definisi Kompetensi Competence is the product of
Social Work practice: Knowledge , skills and values. student
a practical guide for will have to demonstrate that they have
students and met practical requirements integrated
Professional. Second social work values, acquired and applied
Edition. Jessica knowledge, replected upon and critically
Kingsley Publisher , analysed their practice and transffered
London.2007 knowledge, skilss and values in practices,
(pg.17).
Lyle M.Spencer, Definsi Kompetensi Competency is an Underlying
Competence Work, JR. Ph,D dan Page 9. Characteristic of an Individual that is
Models for Superior Signe M. casually related to criterion-referenced
Performance.1993. Spencer effective and/or superior performance in a
Jhon Willey & Sons: job or situasion.
Canada  Underlying Characteristic means the
competency is a failry deep and
enduring part of a person’s
personality and can predict behavior
in a wide variety of situasions and
job task.
 Casually related means that a
competency causes or predict
behavior and performance
 Criterion referenced means that the
competency actually predicts who

Page 22
does something well or poorly, as
measured on a specific criterion or
standard.
Intercultural Myron W Lustig Dimensi Kompetensi Intercultural Competence in interpersonal
Competence. and Jolene Page.271. relationships requires Knowledge,
Interpersonal Koester. Motivations, and skill in using verbal and
communication non verbal.
accross culture.
Pearson Educaton.
2013.
Human Resource Robert L Matis Definisi kompetensi Competencies are basic characteristics that
Managament. Tenth Jhon H. can be linked to enchanced performance by
Edition.2003. Jackson individuals or teams.
Thomson Learning.
USA Hal 195
Buku: Thomas L. Definisi kompetensi Competency is a cross functional
Concepts in Strategic Wheelen integration and Coordination of
Management and J. David Hunger capabilities
Business Policy:
Achieving
sustainability.internatio
nal edition.Prentice
Hall : New Jersey-USA.
2010.
Buku: R. Wayne Mondy Definisi Kompetensi Competencie include a board range of
Human Resources Robert M. Noe. knowledge, skills,traits and behaviors
Managament. 2005. that may be technicalin naute, relate to
Pearson Prentice Hall. interpersonal skills or be business
USA
oriented. Page 257
Buku: R. Wayne Mondy Definisi Kompetensi Competencie include a board range of
Human Resources 214 knowledge, skills,traits and behaviors
Managament. . tenth
Page 23
edition. 2008. Pearson that may be technicalin naute, relate to
Prentice Hall: New interpersonal skills or be business
Jersey. oriented.
SIMPULAN:
Berdasarkan definsi yang telah di kemukakan oleh para ahli dapat dikatakan bahwa kompetensi pengguna merupakan ciri-
ciri yang melekat dari suatu individu yang merupakan hasil yang dapat dilihat dari individu yang memiliki pengalaman,
pengetahuan, keahlian dan motivasi dan dapat mencermikan kinerja individu yang bersangkutan dalam melaksanakan
berbagai tugas/pekerjaan.
DIMENSI/INDIKATOR : KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA (USER COMPETENCE)
Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Jabatan , Peneliti
Lyle M.Spencer, JR. Underlying Underlying Characteristic means the
Competence Work, Models Ph,D dan Signe M. Characteristics competency is a failry deep and enduring part of
for Superior Spencer sebagai Dimensi a person’s personality and can predict behavior
Performance.1993. Jhon Komptensi in a wide variety of situasions and job task.
Willey & Sons: Canada Pengguna
Five Types Of Competency Characteristic:
1. Motives: The things a person consistently
thinks about or wants that cause action.
Motives “ drive, direct and select behavior
toward certain action or goals and away
from others.
2. Traits. Physical characteristics and
consistent responeses to situations or
information
3. Self Concept: A person’s Attitudes, values
or self image
4. Knowledge: Information a person has in

Page 24
spescific content areas
5. Skill: The ability to perform a certain
physical or mental task.
Managing Human Kuisr. Gomez-Mejia, Dimensi Dimensi Kompetensi adalah:
Resources. Sixth Edition. David B. Balkin, Kompetensi 1. Konwledge
Pearson Education Robert L. Cardi Page.242. 2. Skill
Canada. 2010 3. Capability
4. Work Management
5. Character
6. Commitment
Management Information Raymond Mc. Leod, Education Criteria: dimensi dari Kompetensi l
System Tenth Jr dan George P. Knowledge and 1. Knowledge Criteria: is something that
Edition.2007.Pearson Schell Skill Needed for can be learned, either through formal
PrenticeHall: New Jersey Career in courses of study or through such
Information Service individual efforts as reading and
observation.
2. Skill Requirement: is individual usually
differ in abillities due to natural gifts, and
the learning process serves to refine them.
(page 80)
Strategic ManagementAnd Thomas L. Wheelen Indikator Skill Indikator untuk skill:
Business Policy. 1989. 1. Technical Skills, pertain to whatis done
J. David Hunger and to working with this. They comparise
Addison-Wesley Publishing
one’s abilityto use technologyto perform an
Company Inc
organizational task.
2. Human Skills, pertain to how something is
done and to workingwith the people.
3. Conceptual Skills, pertain to why
somethings is done ad to one’s vew of the
corporation as a whole.
Organizatioans Behavior, James L. Gibson, John Individual Dimensi Kompetensi Pengguna:

Page 25
stucture, processess. M. Ivancevich, James Effectiveness yang 1. Ability
Thirteenth Edition, 2009. H. Donnelly, Jr, dan digunakan sebagai 2. Skill
Mc. Graw Hill. North Robert Konopaske dimensi komptensi 3. Knowledge
America. pengguna 4. Attitude
Hal 14. 5. Motivations
6. Stresss
SIMPULAN:
Berdasarkan berbagai pernyataan yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat disimpulkan dimensi yang digunakan untuk
mengukur variabel kompetensi pengguna adalah:
1. Knowledge
2. Skill
3. Capability

PENGARUH KOMPTENSI PENGGUNA DAN KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI


Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Jabatan , Peneliti
George H. Bodnar dan kompetensi pengguna (kemampuan dan
Sistem Informasi William S. Hapwood Keterkaitan pemahanan Pengguna) berpengatuh terhadap
Akuntansi. 2006 kompetensi sistem informasi karena hal-hal sbb: Pengguna
Salemba Empat: Jakarta. Terhadap harus mampu memahami tujuan dan
Efektifitas Sistem karakteristik setiap output supaya output
Informasi. tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.
Pelatihan personel perlu ada dalam fase desain,
dan bukannya setalah sistem dijalankan.
Terakhir sistem harus disiapkan untuk
menerima perubahan untuk diubah setelah
operasi dimulai. Pengguna biasanya akan
meminta perubahan. Antisipasi terhadap
kemungkinan ini dan faktor-faktor yang lain
telah disebutkan di atas merupakan hal penting
Page 26
dalam filosofi perancangan sistem yang
berorientasi pada pengguna.
Buku: Graham Curtis & David Chapter 16. information system are designed with the personal
Business Information systems: Cobham System Depelopment: competence, job satisfaction will be improved and
Analysis, Design, and Practice. (2005: 592) Further toolls, information system will function effectively
5th Edition. Pearson Education Techniques and
Limited: England. Alternative Procedure
Accounting Information Gelinnas & Dull User terhadap As the Users, accountant may also be called
System.2008.Thomson. (2008: 26 ) Efektifitas SIA on to participate in the AIS design process. In
South-Westren: USA fact, in IS user should insist on being involved to
make sure that new system containts required
features. To be effective in the design process,
the users must know the systems are
developed, the techniques used todevelop a
system, and the techniques used to
developed, the tecniques used to develop a
system, and the technology that will be used
in a new systems.
Buku: Jhon Ward & Joe Developing an Developing the appropriate resources and
Strategic Planning For Peppard Information user competencies to deploy Information
Information system. 2002. (2002: 115) system: System Successfully accross the
Jhon Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Establishing Organization.
England. Effective Processes.
PENELITIAN PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI

Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Jabatan , Peneliti Pernyataan
European Journal Of Joshua M. Davis, William When User are It Expert The Study Results Empirically
Information system. 2009. 18. J. Kettinger, Dimitar G. Too: The Effects Of Join IT demonstrate that Joint IT
Pg 26-37. Kurev Competence and Competence is a Key Factor
Partnership on Satisfaction driverof Information system

Page 27
With Enterprise–Level Implementation.
Systems Implementation
Working Paper In October Nunuy Nur Afiah(2009) Pengaruh Kompetensi Conclusions drawn are: the
2009 Accounting and Finance Anggota DPRD Dan competence of Local House Of
Kompetensi Aparatur Representatives Members and
Pemerintah Daerah Local Government apparatus
Terhadap Pelaksanaan partially and simultaneously
Sistem Informasi affects the application of
Akuntansi, accounting information systems.
Journal of Management Jong-Min Choe The Relationships among The results of the empirical test
Information Systems I Spmg Performance of suggested that there are
1996, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 215- Accounting Information
significant positive correlations
239 Systems, between the performance of an
Influence Factors, and
AIS and the influence factors
Evolution Level of such as user involvement,
Information Systems capability of IS personnel and
organization size
International Journal of Hamed Deghanzade, A Survey of Human Factors The Research results indicates
Business Administration, Mohammad Ali Moradi, Impact on The Effectiveness that the personnal
November 2011,Vol. 2, No. 4; Mahvash Raghibi of Accounting Information Characteristics including
pages: 166-174 Systems opennessm Agreeablenes,
conscientiousnesss and also job
satisfaction and experience of
working with financial software
of the users, is efficient on the
effectiveness of the accounting
information systems computer-
based.
SIMPULAN:
Page 28
Berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan olehe para pakar dan dari berbagai hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh berbagai
peneliti terdahulu pada berbagai unit analisis yang berbeda diperoleh bukti empiris bahwa variabel kompetensi pengguna
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektifitas sistem informasi akuntansi.

KAJIAN PUSTAKA (TEORI) TENTANG STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT


Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Jabatan , Peneliti Pernyataan
Buku: Marcus Heidmann Definsi Strategi Strategic management is the
The Role Management Manajemen process of continuously adapting
Accounting System in Strategic to changes in a firm's external
Sensemaking. 2008. Deutcher and internal environment in
Universitats Verlag: Germany order to ensure its long-term
survival and growth. (page 7)

Buku: Campbell et.al Definisi strategi manajemen Strategic management can be


Bussiness Strategy.: an viewed as a set of theories,
Introduction. second edition. frameworks, tools and
2002. Butterworth-Heinemann techniques designed to explain
. An imprint of Elsevier the factors underlying the
Sciencez: united Kingdom performance of organizations and
to assist managers in thinking,
planning and acting strategically.
hal 14.

Buku: Campbell et.al Deefinisi Strategi Strategy is the determination of


Bussiness Strategy.: an Manajemen the basic long-term goals and
Introduction. second edition. objectives
2002. Butterworth-Heinemann of an enterprise, and the
. An imprint of Elsevier adoption of courses of action and

Page 29
Sciencez: united Kingdom the allocation of
resources necessary for carrying
out these goals
page 12
Strategic Management Text Glenn Bosemann Definisi Strategic Strategic management is
and Cases. Second edition. Arvind Phatak manajemen concerned with determining the
Jhon Wiley & Sons: Kanada. 1998: 4 future direction of an
organization and implementing
decisions aimed at achieving the
organizations long and Short-
term objectives.
Buku: Thomas L. Wheelen Definis Strategic Strategic management is a set
Concepts in Strategic J. David Hunger Management managerial decisions and
Management and Business Hal 53 acations that determines the
Policy: Achieving long-run perfomance of a
sustainability.international corporation.
edition.Prentice Hall : New
Jersey-USA. 2010.
SIMPULAN:
Berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh para pakar mengenai definisi Startegic Management dapat disimpulkan bahwa
Strategic managemen adalah proses yang selalu mengadopsi perubahan lingkungan secara terus menerus yang fokus untuk
melaksanakan fungsi fungsi managemen oleh managemen

DIMENSI/INDIKATOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Jabatan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Pernyataan
Buku: Thomas L. Wheelen Definis Strategic Dimensi:
Page 30
Concepts in Strategic J. David Hunger Management 1. Environmental Scanning
Management and Business Hal 53 (Both External and
Policy: Achieving Internal)
sustainability.international 2. Strategy formulation
edition.Prentice Hall : New (strategic or long-range
Jersey-USA. 2010. planning)
3. Strategy Implementation
and
4. Evaluation Control
Strategic Management Text Glenn Bosemann Dimensi dan Indikator Strategic management Process
and Cases. Second edition. Arvind Phatak Strategi Manajemen has two major dimension:
Jhon Wiley & Sons: Kanada. 1998: 4 1. Strategic Planning
a. Formulation of
Concerning the total
organizations
mission
b. Philosopy and
policies
c. Determination of
strategic objectives
d. Method of Achieving
organization
Objectives
2. Strategic Impelentation
a) Control is concerned
with making a
variety of managerial
decisions, such as
yhe type of
Page 31
organizational
Structure, leadership
styles, Management
information systems,
b) monitoring and
evaluation systems
used to ensure that
the organization
objectives are
achieved effectively
hal 12
S.A.M. Advanced Management Aaron Caillouet, & Bill The Importance of an Strategic management concist of
Journal; Winter 1992; 57, 1; Lapeyre, Accounting Information the followig five components are:
Page 21 System in the Strategic 1. Defining a mission
Management Process 2. Setting goals
3. Formulating a strategic
plan
4. Implementing A strategic
plan
5. Evaluating the strategic
Plan
SIMPULAN:
Berdasarkan berbagai pernyataan yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat disimpulkan dimensi yang digunakan untuk
mengukur variabel strategic management adalah:
1. Environmental Scanning (Both External and Internal)
2. Strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning)
3. Strategy Implementation and
4. Evaluation Control

Page 32
PENGARUH STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DAN KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Jabatan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Pernyataan
Buku: Jhon Ward dan Joe Pengaruh Strategi To Achieve Effective Information
Strategic Planning For Peppard. Manajemen Terhadap system, a new top down
Information Systems. 2002. Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Approach was Required a
Third Edition. Jhon Willey & Akuntansi “Strategy” for the management of
Sons: England Information system

Page 13
AIS. 2006.Pearson Education Romney & Steibart Pengaruh Strategi Three factors that influence the
Inc. New Jersey ( 2006: 10) Manajemen Terhadap design of an AIS is: developments
Efektifitas Sistem Informasi in Information Technology (IT),
Akuntansi Strategy, and Organizational
Culture.
S.A.M. Advanced Management Aaron Caillouet, & Bill The Importance of an An Accounting information
Journal; Winter 1992; 57, 1; Lapeyre, Accounting Information system is necessary to gain the
Page 21 System in the Strategic full advantage of the Strategic
Management Process Managment Process in the
Organization.
Buku: Robert D. Galliers and Developments in the Three of the
Strategic Information Dorothy E. Leidner Application of dimensions of IS strategy
Management Information Technology proferred in Galliers (1991),
Challenges and strategies in in Business 3 drawing from Earl

Page 33
managing information systems Information technology in (1989), form the major topics of
Third edition 2003 business: from data the readings in the first section of
processing to the book
strategic information – information, information
systems technology (IT), and information
management
strategy, and the related change
management strategy. Page 12
Buku: David Campbell, George Within the strategy of the
Business Stonehouse and Chapter I business, each area of value-
Strategy Bill Houston Strategy and strategic adding activity
An Introduction Management: or functional area (design,
Second edition 2002 Functional strategy procurement, production,
David Campbell, George marketing, distribution,
Stonehouse and finance, information systems,
Bill Houston etc.) will need to design and
OXFORD AMSTERDAM implement a strategy that
BOSTON LONDON NEW YORK supports (i.e. is congruent with)
PARIS the overall
SAN DIEGO strategy of the organization.
Page..23
Buku Stefan Schaltegger • Chapter 8 The information system was a
Environmental Management Martin Bennett Using EMA to Benchmark key issue within companies. The
Accounting for Cleaner Roger L. Burritt • Christine Environmental lack of information
Production (2008) Jasch Costs—Theory and flow between the environmental
Experience from Four and the accounting managers
Countries Through the was sometimes the
UNIDO TEST Project only reason why the wrong keys
were used in allocating
environmental costs to
costcentres
and between products. The

Page 34
accounting department was
simply unaware that
data on exact amounts of
discharges or toxicity are readily
available from the environmental
department so instead they often
used machine hours or labour
costs, etc.,
as allocation keys. Once
practitioners of different fields
came to together the issue of
correct allocation keys for
production costs was solved
almost immediately. Page 161
SIMPULAN:
Berdasarkan berbagai pernyataan yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat dikatakan bahwa strategi manajemen
berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi

HASIL PENELITIAN PENGARUH STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI

Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Jabatan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Pernyataan
Jurnal Accounting and Chong, Vincent K;Kar Ming Chong trategic choices, One result provide additional
Business Research. Vol 27. environmental evidence on the role of MAS
No.4 .1997 uncertainty and SBU design on the relationship
performance: a note on between organization strategic
intervening role of priorities and SBU
management
Page 35
information system performance

International Journal of Ebrahimi, Maryam; Hassanzadeh, The Relationship There any significant
Business Administration. Alireza; Elahi, Shaban; Ebrahimi, between Information relationship between
2013. vol 4. Edisi.4: toronto. MaKhshid Systems Strategic strategic management
Management Based on based on balanced scorecard
Canada. Page 35
Balanced and information systems
Scorecard and performance
Information Systems
Performance

Jurnal Of Strategic G.S Kearns dan A.L Lederer The Effect of Strategic The study result strategic
Information System 9(2000) pg Allignment on the usr allignment have correlation
265-293 of IS Based resourcess with information system
for competitive
Advantage

KAJIAN PUSTAKA (TEORI): TOP MANAGEMENT SUPPORT


Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Jabatan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Pernyataan
Buku : Ten Things That Shandesh Sheth Definisi Top Management Top management supportis the
Indicate Top Management Support factor that determines the tipping
Support for Business point between potential succes
Continuity. 2010 (50) and failure when developing ang
implementing business
continuity of the management
project and system.

Buku : IT Project Governance. Mahring, Magnus Definisi Top Management Top management supportis
2002 (48) Support found to be problematic : it is an
extraordinary measure unlikely

Page 36
to translate well into regular
organizational practice.

Strategic Management and Wheelen andHunger, Definisi Top Management Top management supportis
Business Policy:Concepts & Support thehighest decision-
Cases. 10thed. New York: Cold makingwithin the organization.
Themas officers ortopexecutivein
Spring Harbor.2006
the organizationis responsible for
achievinggoalsthroughtogetheran
dthe othermembers(2006).
International Conferrence : Raymond Christopher Definisi Top Management Top management supportis
Explaining Senior Management Young Support that only project management
Support Through IT Project success (on-time on-budget) is
Governance. 2006. emphasised by all stakeholders
and top management support
has been neglected. However,
even the project management
literature recognises this is
misguided.

Management Information Kenneth C. Laudon Definisi Top Management Top management supportand
Systems:Managing The Digital and Support control are mechanism for
Firm”. 2007. Twelfth Edition. Jane P. Laudon (2007:586) dealing with the level of risk in
each new system project”).
Organizational Behavior: Ricky W. Griffin & Definisi Top Managemenet Top management supportis
managing peopleand Gregory Moorhead support essential for successfull
Organization. 2014. South implementation of work teams
Western, Cengage Learning. Page 282 among other things, top
managers need to stressthat
there are sound business reason
for the use of teams and be
prepared for some setbacks
during the transitionn to teams
Page 37
SIMPULAN:

Berdasarkan berbagai pernyataan yang telah dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat dikatakan bahwa dukungan management
puncak merupakan pengambilan keputusan tertinggi dalam suatu organisasi dan merupakan dukungan fihak manajemen
terhadap kesuksesan atau kegagalan projek-projek yang akan dikerjakan oleh fihak manajemen

DIMENSI/INDIKATOR TOP MANAGEMENT SUPPORT

Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan / Pernyataan
Pakar
dan
Jabat
an
Information Systems Control Weber, Dimensi Top Management Dimensi dari dukungan manajemen puncak:
and Audit”. Prentice Hall Ron. Support
International Limited. (1999: 1. Planning – determining the goals of the
70) information systems function
2. Organizing- gathering, allocating and
coordinating the resources
3. Leading – motivating, building and
communicating with personnel
4. Controlling – comparing actuak performance
with planned performance

Determinants of AIS Kouse Dimensi dukungan dimensi dari dukungan manajemen adalah:
Effectiveness: Assessment r, management puncak 1. Definition of needs (information requirement)
thereof in Pakistan”. Rehan – penentuan jenis informasi yang
International Journal of a & dibutuhkan
Contemporary Business Rana, 2. Election of hardware and software –
Studies, Vol.2, No.12, Gul e pemilihan perangkat keras dan lunak yang
December 2011 & sesuai dengan tujuan
Shahz 3. Implementation of systems –
Page 38
ad, pengimplementasian sistem informasi
Farasa sesuai dengan kebutuhan
t All. 4. Systems maintenance and problem solving –
2011 perbaikan sistem dan pemecahan masalah
yang terkait dengan sistem informasi
5. Planning for future accounting information
systems deployment – perencanaan
terhadap sistem informasi akuntansi di
masa yang akan dating berdasarkan
perbaikan sistem yang telah dilakukan
Impact of Management Pathir Dimensi Top Management dukungan manajemen memiliki 6 (enam)
Support for Team age, Support dimensi, yaitu:
Performance: A Sri Lankan Y.D; 1. Defining key performance indicators –
Case Study in Apparel Jayaw mementukan indikator dari pencapaian
Industry.Tropical Agricultural arden kinerja
Research, Vol. 23 (3): 228 – a, 2. Vision statement – penentuan visi dari
236 (2012) L.N.A. sebuah sistem informasi
C; 3. Decision making – pengambilan
Rajap keputusan tentang sistem informasi
aksha, yang diperlukan
T.N. 4. Problem solving – pemecahan masalah
yang berhubungan dengan sistem
informasi
5. Human resources and administrative
service – penyediaan sumber daya
manusia dan jasa administrative yang
berhubungan dengan sistem informasi
6. Training and Development – pelatihan
dan pengembangan staf/karyawan
Simpulan
Berdasarkan pendapat-pendapat di atas, dapat dinyatakan bahwa dimensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur
dukungan manajemen adalah:
a. proses perencanaan (Weber, 1999; Kouser et.al, 2011; Pathirage et.al, 2012) yaitu dukungan terhadap perumusan
Page 39
tujuan dan kebutuhan sistem informasi, juga pemilihan sumber daya manusia terkait sistem informasi.
b. pengorganisasian (Weber, 1999; Kouser et.al, 2011; Pathirage et.al, 2012) yaitu dukungan berupa keterlibatan
dalam pemilihan teknologi sistem informasi, sumber daya manusia dan pelatihan serta pengembangan sumber
daya manusia
c. pengarahan (Weber, 1999; Kouser et.al, 2011; Pathirage et.al, 2012) yaitu dukungan dalam bentuk keterlibatan
dalam proses perbaikan dan pemecahan masalah terkait sistem informasi
d. pengawasan (Weber, 1999; Kouser et.al, 2011; Pathirage et.al, 2012) yaitu dukungan dalam bentuk pengendalian
dan penilaian kinerja sistem informasi.

PENGARUH TOP MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TERHADAP KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI


Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Jabatan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Pernyataan
Buku :Information System David L. Olson Pengaruh Top Management Top Management support of
Project Management. 2003. Support terhadap Sistem Projects has repeatedly been
International edition. Mc.Graw Informasi found to be critical information
Hill: North America system success.
Page 15
Buku: Shandesh Sheth Pengaruh Top Management Top management supportis an
Ten Things That Indicate Top Support terhadap Sistem important
Management Support for Informasi factorthatdeterminesthe
Business Continuity. 2010 pointbetweensuccess and
failure when the potential
business continuity and
implementation of information
systems
(2010: 50)
Buku :Information System David L. Olson Pengaruh Top Management Top Management commitment
Project Management. 2003. Support terhadap Sistem has long been believed to be an
International edition. Mc.Graw Informasi importan factor in information
system project success
Hill: North America
Page12

Page 40
Organizational Behavior: Ricky W. Griffin & Pengaruh Top Management top management support may
managing peopleand Gregory Moorhead Support terhadap Sistem involve verbal encouragement of
Organization. 2014. South Informasi the team number, but
Western, Cengage Learning.
organization support for the
teams are also needed. examples
of support system for team
include more efficient inventory
and scheduling systems, better
hiring and selection systems.
improved information systems
and appropriate compensation
system

SIMPULAN:

Berdasarkan berbagai pernyataan yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli dapat dikatakan bahwa top management support
memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi

HASIL PENELITIAN PENGARUH TOP MANAGEMENTSUPPORT TERHADAP KULITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI

Media Bonafide & Waktu Nama Pakar dan Jabatan Judul/Sub Judul Hasil Tulisan / Liputan /
Pernyataan
Buku :Information System David L. Olson Pengaruh Conflict Conflict management has some
Project Management. 2003. Management terhadap positive impact on Information
International edition. Mc.Graw efektifitas sistem informasi Systems. Page 25
Hill: North America
akuntansi

The International Journal James Y.L. Thong _ (2000) Resource constraints and The results show that small
Management Science (2000) information systems businesses with successful IS
Page 41
implementationin tend to have highly e_ective
Singaporean small external experts, adequate IS
businesses investment, high users' IS
knowledge, high user
involvement, and high CEO
support.

Information System Research . James Y.L Thong, Chee Top Mananagement The result show that top
Volume 2 No 2 tahun 1996 Sing Yap., KS Raman Suppor, External Expertise management support is not as
and Information System important as effectixtiviness,
Implementation in Small high quality external IS expertise
Business is oven more critical for small
busisses operating in an
enviromental of resource poverty

SIMPULAN:
Berdasarkan berbagai hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh berbagai peneliti terdahulu pada berbagai unit analisis yang
berbeda diperoleh bukti empiris bahwa variabel top managemenet support berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Sistem
Informasi Akuntansi

Page 42

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