3.
2 Organs and Systems.notebook January 06, 2019
The Digestive System
Jun 211:24 PM
Dec 164:28 PM
The Excretory System
The Excretory System is responsible for removing
water and salts from the large intestine.
Jun 28:08 AM
2
3.2 Organs and Systems.notebook January 06, 2019
Circulatory System
Jun 28:12 AM
The Human Heart
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/human_heart.html
Jun 28:17 AM
1. Aorta
2. Superior vena cava 9. Pulmonary Artery
3. Pulmonary Artery
4. Pulmonary veins 10. Pulmonary vein
11. Left Atrium
5. Right Atrium
12. Mitral valve
6. Tricuspid valve
13. Aortic valve
7. Left Ventricle
14. Left ventricle
8. Inferior vena cava
15. Descending Aorta
Jun 26:01 PM
3
3.2 Organs and Systems.notebook January 06, 2019
Veins:
carry deoxygenated blood from cellular respiration back to the heart to be
pumped to the lungs to be oxygenated.
Arteries:
carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
Capillaries:
connect the arteries and the veins. It is here that gas exchange/nutrient in
take occurs.
Jun 39:04 AM
Jun 39:29 AM
Heart Disease and Stroke
Function of the Coronary Arteries
The coronary arteries supply oxygenated and nutrient filled blood to the heart
muscle. There are two main coronary arteries: right coronary artery and left
coronary artery. Other arteries diverge from these two main arteries and extend to
the bottom portion of the heart.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H04d3rJCLCE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oE8tGkP5_tc&feature=related
Jun 39:32 AM
4
3.2 Organs and Systems.notebook January 06, 2019
The Respiratory System
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HiT621PrrO0
Jun 39:43 AM
Dec 164:42 PM
Through Smaller and Smaller Tubes
Dec 164:56 PM
5
3.2 Organs and Systems.notebook January 06, 2019
Diseases Related to Smoking
1. Smoking damages the cilia, preventing them from sweeping
foreign particles out on cells of the respiratory system.
2. Cigarette smoke is filled with more than 4000 chemicals,
including over 40 that are known carcinogens. In addition,
cigarette smoke has over 1000 times the level of carbon
monoxide that is known to be harmful to human health.
3. Tar is responsible for many respiratory
problems. People who smoke a pack of
cigarettes a day absorb about 250 mL of
tar into their lungs each year.
Jan 66:57 PM
Other Gas Exchange Systems
A fish draws water
through its mouth and
over its gills. As water
passes over the gills,
oxygen diffuses into
the adjacent blood
vessels. At the same
time, carbon dioxide
diffuses out.
Jan 67:04 PM
Anatomical Arrangements
Dec 164:57 PM