雅思写作常用替代词汇

1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to

be important)

2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and

wants)

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to

something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain
it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every

detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular

way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings. FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or

stupid)

17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not
want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very

thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of

efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be

planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or

physically)

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize

something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or

keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on

something.)

34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral

reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable

will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large
degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very

expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and

frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's

safety and health)

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence)

64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her

opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74.use= utilize (the same as use)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and
satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can

attract you a great deal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of

things)

84.disorder=disarray, chaos

85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled

way)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves

success quickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very

unlike to happen ^

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her

because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via

decorating it with something else)/
97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

2.3.3 雅思写作高频替换词

● 高频形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
●高频动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
●高频名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
3. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
4. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
5. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
6. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
7. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
8. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
9. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
10. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
11. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
12. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
13. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
14. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
●高频短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

雅思写作中常用连接词的替换词
一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as // besides // furthermore //
also // moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that

二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier ／later // following
this／that // afterwards

三、Consequence 结果 （so）

前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby //

eventually // in that case // admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点

however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on

the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in
contrast

五、Certainty 确定 (of course)

强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether //

depending on

七、Time 时间 (when )

before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as

soon as // just as

八、Summary 总结 (in a word)

作者的最后总结

in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to

recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word

九、Example 举例 (for example)

for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是

十、Reason 原因 ( because)

since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words
// leads to // cause