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Angles Formed by Secants and Tangents

This document provides definitions and examples for calculating the measures of angles formed by secants and tangents of a circle. It discusses three cases: 1) when the vertex is on the circle, 2) when the vertex is inside the circle, and 3) when the vertex is outside the circle. Formulas are given for each case to calculate the angle measure based on the intercepted arcs. Several examples are worked out applying these formulas to find specific angle measures.

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Armestides Bargayo VI
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492 views16 pages

Angles Formed by Secants and Tangents

This document provides definitions and examples for calculating the measures of angles formed by secants and tangents of a circle. It discusses three cases: 1) when the vertex is on the circle, 2) when the vertex is inside the circle, and 3) when the vertex is outside the circle. Formulas are given for each case to calculate the angle measure based on the intercepted arcs. Several examples are worked out applying these formulas to find specific angle measures.

Uploaded by

Armestides Bargayo VI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PREPARED BY:

SHEILA B. BACOLOD
OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

Define angles formed by secants and tangents of a circle.

Familiarize the ways on how to solve the angles formed by


secants and tangents.

Find measures of angles formed by lines intersecting on or


inside and outside the circle.
ANGLE
DEGREES
MEASURES
ANGLES FORMED BY
SECANTS AND TANGENTS
Case 1: Vertex on the Circle
THEOREM:
If a tangent and a secant (or a chord) intersect on the circle at the point of
tangency, then the measure of the angle formed is half the measure of its
intercepted arc.

Tangent BC and Secant BA intersect at point B.


EXAMPLE:

m∠2=½(200˚)
m∠1=½(120˚)

= 100˚
= 60˚
Case 2: Vertex inside the Circle

THEOREM:

If two secants or two chords intersect in the interior of a circle, then the measure
of each angle formed is half the sum of the measures of its intercepted arcs.

Chords AD and BC intersect


at E
EXAMPLE:
Find the angle measure:
m∠SQR

m∠SQR=½(32˚+100˚)
= 66˚
Case 3: Vertex outside the Circle

THEOREM:

If a tangent and secant, two tangents, or two secants intersect in the exterior of a
circle, then the measure of the angle formed is half the difference of the measures
of its intercepted arcs.
EXAMPLE:

m∠1= ½(202˚- 78˚) m∠2= ½(125˚- 45˚)


= ½(124˚) = ½(80˚)
= 62˚ = 40˚
YOU’RE TURN!

Find the indicated measure or value.


1. m∠1 2. m∠ABC

m∠1= ½(54˚+ 70˚) m∠ABC = ½(200˚- 160˚)


= ½(124˚) = ½(40˚)
= 62˚ = 20˚
3. m∠N
4. m∠RQU

m∠N = ½(90˚- 35˚) m∠RQU = ½(270˚- 90˚)

= ½(55˚) = ½(180˚)

= 27.5˚ = 90˚
5. m∠XYZ

m∠XYZ = ½(135˚)

= 67.5˚

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