NURSING FOUNDATION
Give meaning of the following (1 mark)
1.Infection
2.Dehydration***
3.Disinfection
4.Health (important)*****
5.Asepsis
6.Pulse****
7.Insomnia
8.Stomatitis***
9.Dyspnoea
10.Code of ethics****
11.Health team
12.Communicable disease***
13.Body mechanics ******
14.Nursing care of a patient with breathing difficulty
15.Disinfection of sharps and needles.
16.Profession******
17.Nursing**
18.Respiration. By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
19.Instillation of ear drops
20.Characteristics of respiration.
21.Myopia
22.Hospital
23.Euthanasia***
24.Nursing diagnosis
25.Auscultation
26.Laxative
27.Medical asepsis
28.Antiseptic***
29.Infusion
30 . Enemia
31.Procedure
32.Observation
33.Exercise****
By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
34.First aids
35.Anti coagulants
36.Decubitus ulcers*****
37.Microorganism
38.Humidity
39.Comprehensive nursing care
40.Proctoclysis
41.parotitis
42.Ethics****
43.Inhalation
44.Cold application
45.Rigor
46.Crisis
By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
Short notes (4 marks)
1.Qualities of a nurse *****
2.Care of dying patient
3.Medical hand washing *****
4.Therapeutic communication****
5.Types and purposes of position
6.Cold application ****
7.Comfort devices and their uses***
8.Barriers of communication
9.Care of the rubber goods*****
10.Care of unconscious client
11.Methods of physical examination
12.Health team***
13.Importance of records and reports ***
14.Characteristics of mentally health individual By- Sanjoy Santal
8618904633
15.Nurse’s responsibilities in the administration of oral medication.
****
16.Application of hot water bag
17.Types of beds and their uses.*****
18.Active and passive exercises
19.Urine test for sugar and albumin ****
20.Holistic approach in nursing care
21.Disinfection techniques*****
22.Nurses role in maintaining intake and output chart
23 Hot application used in the care of patients.*****
24.Nursing care of bed sore patients.
25.Maintenance of intake and output chart ****
26.Nursing management in case of retention of urine ****
27.Comprehensive nursing care ****
28.Role of nurse in Admission & discharge procedure
29 .Routes of administration of drugs ********
30.Administration of oxygen
31.Nurse’s responsibilities in the application of local heat and cold
application. By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
32.Aseptic techniques
33.Care of body after death
34.Types of enema *****
35.Voluntary agencies
36.Elements of communication process.
37.Care of patient with fever
38.Asphyxia
39.First aid in earth quake
40.Principles of bed making
41.Caring of storing medications.
42.Functions of a hospital****
43.Factors affecting pulse rate
44.Surgical asepsis
45.Management of patient with fluid imbalance.****
46.Determinants of health
47.Care in rigor
48.Importance of rest and sleep
49.Sitz bath&Crisis By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
50.Care of thermometers
51.Nursing management of a patient with fever****
52.Characteristics of pulse
53.Principles of record writing
54.Nursing care of a patient with decubitus ulcer
55.Catheterization
56.Needs for dying patient and his/her relatives
57.Interpersonal relationship in nursing
58.Medical asepsis*****
59.Sterilization techniques
60.Mental health in adolescence
61.Different types of beds and their uses
62.Characteristics of normal urine
63.Nursing care of patient with breathing difficulty
By. Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
Long Answers (7 or 8 or 9 Mark
By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
1.Define nursing process. State the steps of nursing process. Explain
the assessment as a step of nursing process.
2.Define personal hygiene. Explain the role of nurse in maintaining
personal hygiene of a bed ridden patient. List of solutions used for
mouth wash. Explain the procedure of giving mouth care to an
unconscious patient ******
3.Define steam sterilization. List the purposes of steam sterilization.
Explain the procedure of steam sterilization by Nelson’s inhaler.*****
4. Define enema. List the different types of enema. Explain the
procedure of soap water enema. ***** By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
5.What is catheterization? List the purposes. Write the responsibilities
of a nurse in collecting specimen of midstream urine and collecting
stool specimen for routine examination. Explain the procedure of
female catheterization *****
6.Define pyrexia. Name the different sites for recording temperature.
Explain the nursing care of a client with pyrexia.
7.Define fracture. Write the causes and types of fracture. Explain the
first aid management of patient with fractured leg. ****
8.Define bedsore. List the causes of bedsore. Explain the nursing care
of a patient with bedsore.****
9.What is unconsciousness? Explain in detail the management of an
unconscious patient.****
10.What are the methods of oxygen administration? Explain the steps
in giving steam inhalation with Nelson’s inhaler. ****
11.Define Decubitus ulcer. List the causes of Decubitus ulcer. Explain
the role of nurse in care and prevention of Decubitus ulcer.
12.What is first aid. Explain the rules of first aid. Write the first aid
measure in snake bite. Explain the first aid measures in drowning and
electrical burns ****
13.Define health. Explain about determinant of health.
14.Define mental health. Enumerate the characteristics of a mentally
healthy person. Discuss the promotion of mental health in old age
15.Define accidents. What is the first aid management for accidents in
case of conscious patient. What is the first aid management for road
traffic accidents.
16.Define blood pressure. List the factors causing variations in blood
pressure. Explain the procedure of measuring blood pressure of a
patient in your ward.
17.Define discharge. Write the details of discharge procedure of a
patient with respiratory problems. 18.Define bed bath. List the
purposes of bed bath. Explain the procedure of giving bed bath to an
unconscious patient.
19.Define drug administration. Mention the different routes of drug
administration. Explain the procedure for oral medication
20.Define feeding. Discuss the nurse’s responsibilities in feeding a
helpless client orally.
21.Define cross infection. List the prevention of cross infection.
Explain about barrier nursing.
22.Define dehydration. List the signs and symptoms of dehydration.
Explain the nursing management of patient with dehydration. By-
Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
22.What is specimen collection. Write the nurses responsibility in
collecting and transporting of urine and stool specimen for routine
examination.
23.Define burns. Explain the first aid management of a patient with
moderate degree burns.
24.Define nursing. List the principles of nursing. Explain the qualities
of a professional nurse.*******
25.Discuss the role of nurse in the care of a dying patient.
26.Define mental health. List the characteristic of mentally healthy
person. Discuss about promotion of mental health in old age.
27.What is bed making. List the purposes of bed making. Explain the
principles involved in bed making.
28.Define incontinence of urine. Enumerate the causes of
incontinence of urine. Write various methods to prevent and treat
incontinence of urine.
29.Define inhalation. Explain the nurses responsibilities in the
administration of steam inhalation to a patient.**
30.Define bandaging. List the aims of bandaging. Briefly explain the
rules to be followed while applying bandage.***
31.What is asepsis. Write in detail the steps in medical and surgical
hand washing techniques. By- Sanjoy Santal 8618904633
32.Define gastric gavage. List the indications for gastric gavage.
Explain the procedure of nasogastric tube feeding.*
33.Write the golden rules of first aid. Explain the first aid given for
foreign body in the eye and drowning.
34.List the types of exercise. Explain the importance of each type.
35.Define insomnia. List the causes of insomnia.
36.Explain the “rules of nine” with a neat diagram to assess the
degree of burns. Write in detail the first aid management of burns.
37Define blood pressure .List the factors causing variations in blood
pressure .Explain the role of a nurse in measuring the BP for a adult
patient*****
By -Sanjoy Santal
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