Flood Resilient Home Design Guide
Flood Resilient Home Design Guide
Raise air conditioning Raise the electrical Raise storage Raise the water tank Install separate Replace non-resilient Allow cabinetry Install raised Raise kitchen Raise storage
condenser units switchboard hot water unit or pump and electrical circuits (with cabinetry with flood kickboards to be cabinetry appliances shelves
replace with a raised systems breakers) on the resilient cabinetry removable
instantaneous gas lower and upper
Walls hot water unit levels Cabinetry, bathrooms and laundry Fixtures
Where possible, Use flood resilient Paint existing pine Replace loose-fill Replace wall linings Install a removable Install wall hung Raise the washing Raise data and Install corrosion-
replace cavity walls wall framing to frame cavity walls insulation with rigid with flood resilient panel or replace cabinetry, or install wall machine and dryer electrical points resistant door and
with non-cavity walls minimise the chance to assist in future cell insulation in wall linings the built-in bathtub hung vanity bench with window hardware
to minimise the of mould or damage, cleaning and prevent cavity walls with a freestanding no cabinetry
chance of mould mould growth bathtub or a shower
Replace existing Raise the electrical Raise air conditioning Raise window sills to Raise the hot
ground cover with switchboard condenser units minimise chance of water unit
permeable materials water entry
to absorb and slow
the flow of water
floor double brick walls, Not covered by the Resilient Homes Fund
Locate
habitable areas
on the upper
floor of the
home
Locate non-
habitable areas
such as utility
rooms on the
lower level of
the home
Install separate circuits Raise the washing Replace loose-fill Where possible, Use flood resilient Raise data and
(with breakers) on the machine and dryer insulation with rigid replace cavity walls wall framing to electrical points
lower and upper levels cell insulation in with non-cavity walls minimise the chance
cavity walls of mould or damage
Replace existing
fences with
permeable fences
that allow water to
flow through
Where possible,
replace cavity walls
with non-cavity walls
to minimise the
chance of mould
Replace storage hot Door changes Replace cabinetry Raise data and Replace cavity Replace skirting Apply flood resilient Install wall hung Install a removable Raise air
water units with a raised to maximise the with flood resilient electrical points sliding doors with with flood resilient sealant to existing cabinetry, or install wall panel or replace the conditioning
instantaneous gas hot existing opening cabinetry a swing or face of skirting tiled areas to minimise hung vanity bench with built-in bathtub with a condenser units
water unit wall sliding doors the chance of mould no cabinetry freestanding bathtub
and damage or a shower
Replace existing Raise air conditioner Replace storage hot Raise window sills to Replace existing Garden beds with Retrofit carport
fences with permeable condenser units water units with a minimise chance of ground cover with deep friable soils can with permeable
fencing components raised instantaneous water entry permeable materials help to slow, filter and screening to allow
that allow water to gas hot water unit to absorb and slow collect water water to flow
flow through the flow of water through
Replace existing
ground cover with Use flood resilient Replace the built- Install wall hung Replace skirting Door changes Raise kitchen Raise data and Add additional weep Raise the washing
permeable materials grout when tiling or in bathtub with cabinetry, or install wall with flood resilient to maximise the appliances electrical points holes to help dry out machine and dryer
to absorb and slow re-tiling wet areas a freestanding hung vanity bench with skirting existing opening the wall cavity
the flow of water bathtub or a no cabinetry
shower
timber framed walls, raised Not covered by the Resilient Homes Fund Strategically place
garden structures to
on stumps help maintain existing
flow paths
A mezzanine or
loft space can
be a safe refuge
during major
flood events
Raise the water tank Install water tanks Surface control on Garden beds with Add air vents to Replace existing Create a rain garden
pump and electrical to collect rainwater. sub-floor ground to deep friable soils can enclosed sub- ground cover with system to help slow,
systems Ensure unit is increase resilience help to slow, filter and floor spaces and permeable materials filter and collect flood
secured to ground. collect water garages to absorb and slow water
the flow of water
Install water tanks Raise the water tank Utilise the roof
to collect rainwater. pump and electrical space to store
Ensure unit is systems belongings
secured to ground. during a flood
event
Apply flood resilient Replace cabinetry Replace wall linings Replace Surface control on Replace closer riser Add air vents to Install flush door Where possible, Use flood resilient
sealant to existing with flood resilient with flood resilient mouldings with sub-floor ground to stairs with open enclosed sub- sills to ensure easy replace cavity walls wall framing to
tiled areas to minimise cabinetry wall linings water impervious increase resilience riser stairs made floor spaces and cleaning after a with non-cavity walls minimise the chance
the chance of mould mouldings from flood resilient garages flood event of mould or damage
and damage materials
Replace non flood resilient wall linings with flood resilient wall linings
Replace non flood resilient wall linings such as plasterboard with flood resilient
wall linings such as fibre cement in order to minimise the chance of flood
damage. When installing new flood resilient wall linings, apply waterproofing
membrane onto a flood resilient substrate such as fibre cement sheet
underneath internal wall linings to further minimise the chance of flood damage.
Add additional weep holes to double brick and brick veneer walls
Installing additional weep holes will help to quickly dry out the cavity of a
double brick or brick veneer wall. It is important to clean out any existing weep
holes to prevent water getting trapped in the wall cavity.
Remove cavities or voids under stairs Use solid core doors instead of hollow core doors
To enable an easy post-flood clean-out, stairs should be designed to limit Replace hollow core doors with solid core doors to minimise the chance of
inaccessible areas such as cavities or voids below them. Stairs with open risers delamination, warping and rot. As an alternative, use solid timber, aluminium or
(not closed in) made with flood resilient materials will quickly dry out after a glass doors.
flood. Alternatively, stairs up to the possible flood line can be made from solid
concrete with no cavity underneath.
Replace non flood resilient flooring with flood resilient flooring Replace cavity sliding doors with swing or face of wall sliding doors
Replace non flood resilient flooring with flood resilient flooring to minimise the Replace cavity sliding doors with swing or face of wall sliding doors to minimise
chance of damage and allow for easy cleaning and drying out after a flood the chance of flood water ingress into your cavity wall. Ensure when you
event. When replacing flooring, ensure non-resilient substrates (subsurface replace the door that you also seal off the existing cavity.
materials) are replaced with flood resilient substrates. This will minimise
warping, rot and damage to the flooring and below the floor.
Apply a grout sealant to an existing tiled floor with non flood resilient Install a permeable garage door if garage is attached to house
grout
If your garage is attached to your house, permeable garage doors can help in
Adding a grout sealant will help to increase the water resistance of the grout, maintaining existing flow paths to reduce adverse impacts to your home and
which will minimise the chance of mould and flood water damage to the tiles neighbouring properties. Make garage doors permeable so that they do not
after a flood event. block the natural flow of water. This should be used in conjunction with other
wet-proofing strategies.
Use flood resilient grout when tiling or re-tiling wet areas Install corrosion resistant door and window hardware
When tiling or re-tiling wet areas, ensure flood resilient grout is used. Otherwise Install corrosion resistant door and window hardware so these do not need to
referred to as ‘semi-epoxy’ this grout is less porous and ensures that the wall be repaired or replaced following a flood event.
lining beneath tiles is protected and minimises the chance of mould.
Replace non flood resilient skirtings with flood resilient skirtings Install flood resilient cabinetry
Replace non flood resilient skirtings such as pine with flood resilient skirtings Cabinetry is often the most expensive element in a house to replace after a
such as hardwood timber or tiles to minimise the chance of flood damage. Non flood event. The chance of flood damage can be minimised by using water-
flood resilient skirtings such as pine and other softwoods are prone damage resistant materials for all cabinetry including the benchtop, doors, outer panels
such as warping and rot after becoming wet. Flood resilient skirtings also allow and the carcass(internal cabinetry frame).
for easy wash out after a flood event.
Add ground surface control to the undercroft of the house Allow the kickboard to be removable
For houses suspended on posts, in some cases, the ground under a house Adjust the kickboard on the cabinetry units so that they are removable. This will
may be causing dirt and mud to interfere with the structure of the house. allow for easy cleaning and drying out after a flood event.
Ground surface control (e.g. a concrete blinding layer) can help seal the
underlying material, protecting the posts and making it easier to clean.
Where possible, install cabinetry so that it is raised. For example, consider Swales (or bioswales) are a landscape feature and can be used to redirect flood
installing wall hung kitchen cabinetry or installing a wall hung vanity basin in the water away from a dwelling. Planted swales are relatively inexpensive and can be
bathroom instead of a built-in cabinetry unit. aesthetically pleasing. The design and location of swales should complement and
support existing stormwater drainage plans for the site. Note: consult a landscape
architect.
Raise kitchen appliances if possible Increase garden absorption area with deep friable topsoil/mulch
Raise fridges, dishwashers, ovens and all other appliances to keep your Increase the garden areas of your property with plants to filter and slow flood
houses kitchen functioning and prevent failure. This is useful for low levels of waters. Shaping lawn areas so they have a minimum fall of 1:50 towards gardens
flooding. and swales help with directing water away from the dwelling. Deep friable top soils
are recommended for a greater collection of water and healthy growth of plants and
collection. Note: consult a landscape architect.
Elevate appliances Replace solid fences and screening with permeable fencing components
Stand-alone appliances such as front-loading washing machines and dryers Reduce flood damage to fences by ensuring the fence is water permeable and
can be easily raised onto stainless steel benches or wall brackets to minimise made of a resilient material. If privacy or noise is a concern, fences should be
the chance of flood damage. permeable up to a height that allows water to flow with ease, and then solid above
that point. Some suggested screening materials include: aluminium, composite
timber, hardwood timber, and recycled plastic palings.
Elevate external services such as air conditioning condenser units, hot Increase permeable surface areas
water units, rainwater tank pumps and electrical meter boards Use permeable paving materials and/or remove any unnecessary hard surfaces
Ensure the above external services are raised to keep utilities functioning to allow the ground to absorb water. Some options include: gravel, decomposed
during a flood event and minimise the chance of flood damage. Hot water units granite, permeable pavers, permeable concrete. It is recommended to reduce the
may be replaced by raised instantaneous gas hot water units in some cases. width of large paved areas. Note: Consult a Queensland Registered Professional
Pool tank pumps are not covered by Resilient Homes Fund. engineer if there are expansive soils and/or if surfaces are close to house.
Install separate circuits on the lower and upper levels Relocate or replace garden structures that block natural flow paths
Installing separate circuits to each storey allows electricity to run on the upper Strategically place garden structures to help maintain existing flow paths to reduce
level if the lower level circuit cuts off due to a flood event. adverse impacts on neighbouring properties. Make garden structures permeable so
that they do not block the natural flow of water and limit the use of retaining walls
that could act as barriers.
Elevate powerpoints Anchor external structures, such as rainwater tanks and sheds
Ensure the power-points, data points and all other electrical services are raised Floods have the ability to uplift structures such as rain water tanks and sweep
to minimise the chance of power outages and faults and allow provision for them downstream toward other properties potentially causing serious damage.
safety cut-off switches. Fixing them onto concrete slabs keeps them in place during heavy floods.
• Large areas of impervious concrete • Grass • Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) panels • FC (fibre cement sheeting)
External ground surfaces • Mulch, deep crumbly soil Internal floor • Paticle board (yellow tongue sheet
cover • Permeable concrete substrate flooring)
• Permeable paving • Low grade, non-marine plywood
• Gravel, stones
Acknowledgements
This guidance has been produced in collaboration
with the Queensland Reconstruction Authority,
Local Government, the Office of The Queensland
Government Architect and JDA Co.