tonne

a) Diseñar la viga a flexión y Cortante WD ≔ 3.5 ―――

b) Cortes de fierro longitudinal m
tonne
c) Diseñar columna crítica WL ≔ 2.5 ―――
m
PL ≔ 10 tonne

PS ≔ 25 tonne

Datos de la grafica de la envolvente para el primer nodo (A):

MU ≔ 35.15 tonne ⋅ m d ≔ 54 cm
kg
f'c ≔ 280 ―― b ≔ 30 cm
cm 2
kg
fy ≔ 4200 ―― h ≔ 60 cm
cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.9

β1 ≔ 0.85

- cuantía balanceada
f'c ⎛ 6000 ⎞
ρb ≔ β1 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ ρb = 0.028 MU
fy ⎝ 6000 + 4200 ⎠

-Cuantía mecánica
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1.7 ⋅ MU⎞⎠
ω ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ――――― ω = 0.178
0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

f'c
Cuantía de diseño ρ≔ω⋅― ρ = 0.012
fy

14 kg
ρmin ≔ ― ―― ρmin = 0.003 ρ ≥ ρmin cumple (usar mínimo)
fy cm 2

ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.021 ρ ≤ ρmin cumple

CANTIDAD DE ACERO POR EL MÉTODO DIRECTO

((1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b))
P ≔ ―――― P = 3.4 cm
fy

1 ⎛ 4 ⋅ MU ⋅ P ⎞
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
AS ≔ ―⋅ ⎜((P ⋅ d)) - ((P ⋅ d)) - ―――⎟ AS = 19.236 cm 2
2 ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ fy ⎟⎠
ROCA SACSARA, Roberth
 ((14 ⋅ b ⋅ d)) cm 2
ASmin1 ≔ ―――― ASmin1 = 5.4 ―― ⋅ cm 2
fy kg
⎛ ⎞
⎝0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⎠ cm cm
ASmin2 ≔ ―――― ⋅b⋅d ASmin2 = 5.163 ―― ⋅ kg ⋅ cm ⋅ ――
fy 1
― kg
2
kg

AS > ASmin cumple, por lo tanto se toma el valor de As

4 “ϕ1” da un Área igual a 20.40 cm 2

DATOS PARA EL CENTRO DE LUZ DE LA VIGA, DATOS MAXIMOS

MU ≔ 28.53 tonne ⋅ m d ≔ 54 cm
kg
f'c ≔ 280 ―― b ≔ 30 cm
cm 2
kg
fy ≔ 4200 ―― h ≔ 60 cm
cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.9

β1 ≔ 0.85

f'c ⎛ 6000 ⎞
ρb ≔ β1 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ ρb = 0.028
fy ⎝ 6000 + 4200 ⎠

-Cuantía mecánica
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1.7 ⋅ MU⎞⎠
ω ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ――――― ω = 0.141
0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

f'c
Cuantía de diseño ρ≔ω⋅― ρ = 0.009
fy

14 kg
ρmin ≔ ― ―― ρmin = 0.003 ρ ≥ ρmin cumple (usar mínimo)
fy cm 2

ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.021 ρ ≤ ρmin cumple

CANTIDAD DE ACERO POR EL MÉTODO DIRECTO

((1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b))
P ≔ ―――― P = 3.4 cm ROCA SACSARA, Roberth
fy

1 ⎛ 4 ⋅ MU ⋅ P ⎞
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
AS ≔ ―⋅ ⎜((P ⋅ d)) - ((P ⋅ d)) - ―――⎟
2 ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ fy ⎟⎠
 ((1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b))
P ≔ ――――
fy

1 ⎛ 4 ⋅ MU ⋅ P ⎞
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
AS ≔ ―⋅ ⎜((P ⋅ d)) - ((P ⋅ d)) - ―――⎟ AS = 15.243 cm 2
2 ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ fy ⎟⎠

((14 ⋅ b ⋅ d)) cm 2
ASmin1 ≔ ―――― ASmin1 = 5.4 ―― ⋅ cm 2
fy kg
⎛ ⎞
⎝0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⎠ cm cm
ASmin2 ≔ ―――― ⋅b⋅d ASmin2 = 5.163 ―― ⋅ kg ⋅ cm ⋅ ――
fy 1
― kg
2
kg

AS > ASmin cumple, por lo tanto se toma el valor de As

3 “ϕ1” da un Área igual a 15.30 cm 2

DATOS PARA EL NODO B DE LA VIGA, DATOS MAXIMOS

MU ≔ 72.07 tonne ⋅ m d ≔ 50 cm
kg
f'c ≔ 280 ―― b ≔ 30 cm
cm 2
kg
fy ≔ 4200 ―― h ≔ 60 cm
cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.9 d' ≔ 6 cm

β1 ≔ 0.85

f'c ⎛ 6000 ⎞
ρb ≔ β1 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ ρb = 0.028
fy ⎝ 6000 + 4200 ⎠

-Cuantía mecánica
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1.7 ⋅ MU⎞⎠
ω ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ――――― ω = 0.578
0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

f'c
Cuantía de diseño ρ≔ω⋅― ρ = 0.039
fy

14 kg
ρmin1 ≔ ― ―― ρmin1 = 0.003 ρ ≥ ρmin cumple
fy cm 2

ρmax2 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb ρmax2 = 0.021 ρ ≤ ρmin NO cumple Falla dúctil

ROCA SACSARA, Roberth

 SE DISEÑA UNA VIGA DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA

a) Calcular el momento resistente (cuantía mecánica) de la viga (refuerzo en tracción)

fy
ωmax ≔ ρmax2 ⋅ ― ωmax = 0.319
f'c
- Momento máximo ultimo MU1 ≔ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ ωmax ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.59 ⋅ ωmax⎞⎠

MU1 = 48.914 tonne ⋅ m

Cálculo del Área de acero (COMPRESIÓN)

AS1 ≔ ρmax2 ⋅ b ⋅ d AS1 = 31.875 cm 2

b) Cálculo de acero en compresión (A's) MU2 ≔ MU - MU1

MU2 = 23.156 tonne ⋅ m

-Del análisis de la viga tenemos

MU2
A'S ≔ ――――― A'S = 13.922 cm 2 3 “ϕ1” 15.30cm2
fy ⋅ ((d - d')) ⋅ ϕ

Finalmente el área total en tracción será:

AS ≔ AS1 + A'S AS = 45.797 cm 2 Tracción

3
8 “ϕ1” + 2 ϕ ⋅ ― 46.48cm2
4