A933

1: ......................................................................................... 8
Chuyen 2: Thl ....................................................................................... 14
Chuyen 3: Tfnh Tu True Lien Quan ..................................................................... 22
Chuyen De 4: Danh Dong Tu va Dong Tu Nguyen Mau .............................................................. 24
Chuyen De 5: Tu H~n Dinh va Tu...........................................................................................30
Chuyen De 6: Luqng Tu .................................................................................................................35
Chuyen De 7: Gi6'i Tu .....................................................................................................................37
Chuyen De 8: Lien Tu ....................................................................................................................43
Chuyen De 9: Dong Tu Khuyet Thieu ............................................................................................46
Chuyen De 10: St,r Hoa Hqp GiO'a Chu NgO' Va Dong Ttr ............................................................. 50
Chuyen De 11: cau True so sanh ................................................................................................. 54
Chuyen De 12: M~nh De Tn;mg Ngfr ............................................................................................. 58
Chuyen De 13: M~nh De Quan H~ ................................................................................................63
Chuyen De 14: cau Dieu Ki~n va cau LJ6'e ................................................................................... 67
Chuyen De 15: cau Bi Dong ..........................................................................................................70
Chuyen De 16: cau Hoi Duoi .........................................................................................................75
Chuyen De 17: cau Gian Tiep .......................................................................................................79
Chuyen De 18: Cau Chll'e Nang Giao Tiep .................................................................................... 83
Chuyen De 19: The Gia Dinh ......................................................................................................... 94
Chuyen De 20: M~nh De Danh Ngfr .............................................................................................. 96
Chuyen De 21: cau Dao Ngu ........................................................................................................ 9~8
Chuyen De 22: Mot so cau True Thong Dt,mg .......................................................................... 102

A. 108
Chuyen 1: 50 Cau Luy~n D~mg Ph at Am .............................................................................. 108
Chuyen 2: 50 Cau Luy~n D~ng Tn;mg Am ............................................................................ 11 0
Chuyen 3. 50 Cau Luyen D~ng Ho~m Thanh Cau ................................................................ 112
Chuyen 4. 50 Cau Luy~n D~ng Tim Loi Sai. ......................................................................... 116
Chuyen 5. 50 Luy~n D~ng Tu Dong NghTa ................................................................... 120

Chuyen 6. 50 Luy~n D~ng Tu Trai NghTa ..................................................................... 124

Chuyen 7. 50 Luyen D~ng Viet L~i cau ........................................................................ 128

Chuyen 8. Hoan Thanh Van ............................................................. 136
140
B. DAP AN VA HU'ONG DAN GIAI ...............................................................................•...... 147

A. MI;O, Bf KIP VA KINH NGHI~M CHQN DAP AN TRAC NGHI~M ...................................... 196
B. SKIMMING & SCANNING - B( KIP HOA GIAI MQI BAI DQC HIEU ................................... 199
 thi tuyen sinh vao 1 0 m¢t bw)'c 16n moi
VQng" thanh cong db'i.
Lam the nao bUt ph a tl.r hQc sinh trung blnh tang nhanh len 7, 8 cfiem?
Lam the nao de diem thu khoa, a khoa 9, 10 trong ky thi?
C6 5 yeu to quan trQng quyet djnh t6'i diem so cua hQC sinh trong giai do~m niJOC rut nay chfnh 1<3:
1. Kien thuc
2. Chien thu~t hQc tang diem
3. Toe a¢ lam ae, phan x<;1 ae
4. Tam ly phong thi vfrng vang
5. St! cham chi, kien trl
6n sai each, IU'O'i bieng, chenh mang se khien ll,J'C hQC cua b<;in mai d~m chan t<;li cho. Giai phap
ClrU canh thf sinh can ngay bay gib' chfnh Ia b¢ sach on thi vao 1 0 bao gom 2 cuon: Giai c&u mat
goc Tir v~:mg va Giai c&u mat goc NgCi' phap Tieng Anh THCS. 8¢ sach se giup b<;1n:
• T~p trung on dung, au, trung phan kien thuc t~p trung nhat, tranh on lan man, khong dung
m1,1c tieu diem so
• Cung cap b¢ cau hoi chat IQC nhat v6'i nhfrng d<;1ng bai tl.r muc d¢ de den kh6, c6 kha nang
cao xuat hi~n trong de thi
• Tang CU'Ong phan X<;i de, thu n<;1p nhieu phU'O'ng phap giai tat, nham nhanh, doan y giup nhan
3 toe a¢ lam ae
• 86 tui nhieu m~o, tips tranh bay hay Ia kinh nghi~m c6 1-0-2 tl.r cac anh, chi thu khoa, a khoa
di trU'6'c
Va d~c bi~t khong the thieu nhfrng IO'i khuyen hfru fch de vao phong thi c6 tam ly thoai mai
nhat
Day cGng Ia b¢ sach d~c bi~t c6 phan chia cac cap d¢ kien th(rc phu hQ'p, giup sT tti RUT NGAN
thai gian on thi cua mlnh va van hi~u qua cao. Ket qua Ia khi lam t6'i nhfrng b¢ de chuan cau true
trong sach, b<;in se hai long v1 diem so tang len dang ke.
Trong qua tr1nh bien SO<;ln cuon sach chac chan khong tranh khoi thieu s6t, mong b<;in thong cam
va chia d6ng g6p nhfrng thac mac de cuon sach OU'Q'C hoan thi~n hon trong nhfrng !an taiban
sau.

Chuc cac b~m thimh cong!

a. Chu ngfr (Subject =S)
La m(>t danh tCr, m(>t ci,Jm danh tCr hay m(>t d'9i tCr (Ia ngU'oi, Sl! v~t hay Sl! vi~c) thl!c hi~n hanh
d(>ng (trong cau chu cJ(>ng) ho~c bi tac cJ(>ng boi hanh cJ(>ng (trong cau bi cJ(>ng).
E.g: My father plays football very well.
This book is being read by my friend.
b. f>Qng tU' (Verb =V)
La m(>t tCr ho~c m(>t nh6m tCr the hi~n hanh cJ(>ng, hay m(>t tr9ng thai.
E.g: She eats too much sweet.
v---+ chi hanh cJ(>ng
She disappeared two years ago.
v ~chi tr9ng thai (bien mat)
c. Tan ngfr (Object =0)
La m(>t danh tCr, m(>t ci,Jm danh tt1 hay m(>t d'9i tCr chi ngU'oi, Sl! v~t ho~c Sl! vi~c chju tac cJ(>ng
trl!C tiep ho~C gian tiep CUa cJ(>ng tlr trong cau.
E.g: I bought a new car yesterday.
d. Bo ngfr (Complement =C)
La m(>t tfnh tCr ho~c m(>t danh tt1 thU'ong cJi sau cJ(>ng tCr noi (linking verbs) ho~c tan ngfr dung cJe
bo nghTa cho chu ngfr ho~c tan ngfr trong cau.
E.g: She is a student.
c ~ Bo ngfr cho chu ngfr "she".
He considers himself a super star.
s v 0 c

a. Cau true: s + v
- Doi khi ta se bat g~p m(>t so cau chi c6 duy nhat chu ngfr va cJ(>ng tCr.
E.g: 11 is raining.
s v
- Nhfrng cJ(>ng tCr trong cau true cau nay thU'ong Ia nhfrng n(>i cJ(>ng tCr (cJ(>ng tCr khong c6 tan ngfr
di kern).
b. Cau true: s + v + o
-Day Ia cau true rat thong d1,1ng va hay g~p trong tieng An h.
E.g: llike cats.
sv 0
- D(>ng tCr trong cau true nay thU'ong Ia nhfrng ngo9i cJ(>ng tCr (cJ(>ng tCr phai c6 tan ngfr cJi kern).
 s v 0 0

Trang vf d~:~ tren, thl "me" Ia tan ngfr gian tiep va "a gift" se Ia tan ngfr tn,rc tiep. VI hanh d¢ng o
day Ia "gave" (dU'a - dim cai gl d6 bang tay va dU'a cho ai d6). V~y chi c6 the cam "m6n qua" va
"dU'a" cho chu the Ia "toi" nen "m6n qua" Ia tan ngfr tn,rc tiep tiep nh~n hanh d¢ng, con "toi" Ia tan
ngfr gian tiep khong tn,rc tiep tiep nh~n hanh d¢ng.

Sau m~o tu, tfnh tu va cac

dinh
is the capital of Vietnam.
Danh tir cau
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Lam tan ngfr, dung sau

Sau cac tu chi IU'qng: many,
some, any, a few, a little, ...
Bung ngay sau chu ngfr
up at 7 o'clock.
tir
Bllng sau d9ng tu tobe trong cau It was built 5 years ago.
bid9ng
Crng gifra m~o tu va danh tli' a famous singer
Sau d¢ng tu tobe va d¢ng tli' noi He is/looks tired.
(Linking Verb)
Trong dfu true cau so sanh, cam What an int~:liii'O<&:etiru'il

Tlnh than It was such a tar1ta~;tic

Trong dfu true too + adj + to V va The weather is too cold to go out.
adj + enough He is old enough to drink beer.
Trang cau true so/ such ... that It was so that we couldn't
focus on the movie.

BCrng trwS'c d9ng tu bo nghTa listen to music at night.

cho d¢ng tu
tir
f)frng dau cau ho~c cuoi cau
bo nghTa cho cau
 f)(rng gifra trQ' d(>ng tlr va I have already read that book.

Dung gifra d(>ng tCr tobe va She is very nice.

Tien to Vidt)
illegal, irrc.~nr.nc~ihllo
tnl",r.rr.oi"T
in-/ il-/ ir-/ im-
JmiJO~)SJt)le. immoral, ...

- Ti'en to il- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang L;

- Ti'en to ir- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang R;
- Tien to im- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang M ho~c P.
cac tien to
non- non-profit, non-fiction, ...
mang nghia
phu dlnh un- unhappy, undo,
disappear, disconnect, r~•~~nroo
dis-
disapproval, ...
mis-
anti- antivirus, antisocial, ...

contra-
ex- ex-boss, ex-spouse, ...
cac tien to
post- postgraduate, posterior, ...
lien quan
pre-
den thai gian
re-
extra-

cactien to micro-
am chi so h.rqng semi- semi-final, semi-formal, ...

super- supervisor, superlative,

uni- united, uniform, ...
cactien to dec-/ deci- decade, decimal, decimate, ...
mang nghia
con so cent- century
mill-/ kilo- kilowatts, millennium, ...
sub- subtropical, suburb,

co-/ col-/ com-

cactien to
mang nghia de- descend, depart, ...
diem, vi tri
ex- export, exterior, exhale, ...
in- interior, inhale, ...
 teacher, manager, worker, actor, director, visitor, assistant, attendant,
applicant,. ..
action, invention, discussion, construction, suggestion, ...
development, appointment, refusal, arrival, approval, entertainment, ...
teaching, building, training, ...
employee, interviewee, trainee, ...
failure, closure, exposure, ...
indness, sadness, happiness, darkness, ...
safety, loyalty, honesty, cruelty, purity, majority, ...
freedom, wisdom, boredom, ...
warmth, truth, width, ...
guitarist, musician, artist, novelist, physician, magician, ...
capitalism, heroism, patriotism, ...
friendship, relationship, championship, leadership, ...
motherhood, childhood, neighborhood, ...
iography, photography, geography,. ..
zoology, psychology, geology, ...
academy, apology, bravery, century, machinery, accuracy, efficiency,
-cy
bankruptcy, ...
=age marriage, damage, baggage, carriage, ...
importance, dependence, appearance, significance, confidence, ...

sharpen, tighten, shorten, loosen, ...

 -fy modify, horrify, justify, verify,. ..

I
cangthuc VI d~:~
careful, hopeful, helpful, careless, useless, harmless, homeless,
-ful/ -less
peaceful, successful, ...
-ly manly, friendly, cowardly, chilly, ...
-like/ -ish childlike, childish, selfish, boyish, manlike, ...

-ous/ -ious dangerous, mountainous, religious, poisonous, curious, suspicious, ...

-y healthy, rainy, snowy, windy, dirty, ...

alcoholic, artistic, academic, natural, national, cultural, historical,

-ic/ -al/ -ical
comical, ...
-able/ -ible respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable, resistible, responsible, ...
-ive informative, attentive, responsive, explosive, massive, ...
~

-ed/ -ing interesting, excited, fascinating, delighted, ...

Noun+Adj homesick, lovesick, seasick, worldwide, nationwide, ...
Noun+ P2 home-made, sunburned, hand-made, ...
Noun + present heartbreaking, housekeeping, breathtaking, ...
participle
Adv + present hard-working, well-being, everlasting, ...
participle
Adv+Vp2 well-known, newly-launched, well-prepared, ...
Noun/ Adj + Noun- kind-hearted, left-handed, heart-shaped, lion-hearted, ...
ed

I Cong thuc .. Vfd~:~

I -ly ~p,~ithfully, happily, hardly, normally, actively,...
-wise .I .I • ~"' .... erwise, likewise, ...

-ward backward, homeward, eastward, ...

 eong thU'c each dung Vidl)

Void9ngtuth~ong: - Dien ta m(>t SI,J' th~t hien The sun rises in the East and
+) S + V(s/es) + 0 nhh~n, chan ly luon dung. sets in the West.

-) S +do/does+ not+ V - Dien ta m¢t th6i quen, h~mh My mother always gets up
+0 d(>ng thl!b'ng xay ra 6 hi~n early in the morning.
?) Do/Does + S + V + 0? t~i.

- N6i len kha nang cua m(>t Messi plays football very well.
Voi d9ng tirto be: ngU'b'i.
+) S +am/is/are+ 0 - Dien ta m¢t ho~t d¢ng, ke The train to London starts at
-) S +am/is/are+ not+ ho~ch co djnh theo thai gian 9:45a.m.
0 bieu.
?) Am/Is/Are + S + 0? - Dung trong cau di'eu ki~n If the weather is beautiful, I will
lo~i 1. go fishing.

> Khi trong cau c6 cac tr~ng tCr: a/ways, usually, often frequently, sometimes, seldom,
rarely, hardly, never, generally, regularly, ...
E.g: My dad always goes to work at 7 a.m.
> Khi trong cau xuat hi~n:
• every (day, week, month, year, morning, Monday, ... )
• daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, ...
• once a day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year, ...

eong thU'c each dung Vidl)

+) S +am/is/are+ ta hanh d¢ng dang The kids are playing in the

V-ing + 0 ra va keo dai trong hi~n garden now.

-) S +am/is/are+
+ V-ing + 0 voi lb'i de nghj, canh Be quiet! Someone is coming.
m~nh l~nh.
?) Am/Is/ Are + S +
V-ing + 0? ta m(>t hanh d(>ng sap I booked the ticket yesterday.
ra trong tU'ong lai theo ke I'm flying to Bangkok
da djnh trU'oc. tomorrow.
eau hoi voi tude
+) Wh- +am/is/are ta SI,J' phan nan ve Vi~C He is always coming late.
+ V-ing? khi trong cau c6 a/ways.
 Khong dung thl hi~n t9i tiep dien voi cac d(>ng tCr chi tri giac, nh~n thll'c nhU': to
realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance, smell, love, hate, ...
I'm tired now. not I am being tired no'A'.
Do you understand the lesson? not Are you understanding the lesson?

>- Ta chi d(>ng tlr theo thl Hi~n t9i tiep dien khi trong cau xu at hi~n cac tCr, cvm tlr nhU':
now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, ...
E.g: The boy is playing football at the moment.
> Trong cau c6 cac d(>ng tu: Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!, ...

VI
+) S +have/has+ Vpz + - H~mh d(>ng xay ra trong qua has rained cats and dogs.
0 khll', keo dai toi hi~n t9i va ground is still wet.
-) s +have/has+ not+ con lien quan toi hi~n t9i.
Vpz+ 0
?) Have/Has+ s + Vpz - M¢t trai nghi~m trong dai
+ O? (thuang dung tr9ng tuever). I have ever got into.

- Ve m(>t slf vi~c chU'a bao

gia xay ra cho toi thai diem
n6i.

- DU'a ra thong tin moi ho~c have read this book recently.
thong bao ve vi~c xay ra gan
day.

Trong m(>t so trU'ang hQ'p, ta Slr di,Jng d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d<)ng tlr
tobe: been nhU' m(>t d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d(>ng tlr go.
e Mary has been to Brazil.
= (Mary went and came back): Da toi Brazil va hi~m t9i da tr6 ve nha.
e Mary has gone to Brazil.
(Mary went and is in Brazil now): Da toi Brazil va hi~n t9i 6
dvng thl hi~n hoan thanh voi this morning/ this evening/ today/ this week/ this
khi chua thuc thai
 thl hi~n t~i ho~m thanh thU'ang c6 nhfrng ttl' sau: already, not. .. yet just ever,
since, for, recently, before, ...
For+ [khoang thai gian]: trong khoang (for a year, for a long time, ... )
Since+ [moe thai gian]: ttl' khi (since 1992, since June, ... )
So far= until now= up to now= up to the present: cho den nay

eong thU'c each dung Vidl:l

+) S + has/have + been -Dung de n6i ve h~mh d<)ng I I have been waiting for you for
+ V-ing + 0 xay ra trong qua khlr, dien ra I three hours.
-) S + hasn't/haven't + lien t~;Jc, tiep t1:1c keo dai den
been+ V-ing + 0 hi~n t~i va ca trong tU'O'ng lai.
I
?) Has/Have + S + -Dung de dien ta hanh d<)ng I She is tired because she has
been + V-ing + 0? da xay ra, vt1a m6'i ket thuc been working very hard for
nhU'ng ket qua cua hanh over 5 hours.
d<)ng van c6 the nhln thay 6
hi~n t~i.

Ta chia d<)ng ttl' thea thl Hi~n t~i hoan thanh tiep dien khi trong cau xuat hi~n cac ttl', C~;Jm
ttl' nhU': a// day, all week, since, for, for a long time, in the past week, recent/~ lately, up until
now, so far, ...

eong thU'c each dung Vidl:l

vaid9ngtuth~ang:
- N6i ve m<)t hanh d<)ng da I went to the restaurant with
xay ra va ket thuc trong qua my parents yesterday.
+) S + V(past) + 0 khlr.
-) S + did not/ didn't + V - M9t th6i quen trong qua I often played chess when I
+0 khlr. was a child.
?) Did + S + V + 0? - Chuoi hanh d<)ng xay ra He went to the office, checked
trong qua khu. his mail and started working.

- Dien d~t m9t hanh d<)ng xen My sister was cooking when I
Vai d9ng ttl' to be:
vao m<)t hanh d<)ng dang went home.
+) S +was/were+ 0 dien ra trong qua khu.

-) S + was/were + not + - Dung trong cau dieu ki~n If I were you, I would not lend
0 lo~i 2 (khong c6 th~t 6 hi~n him money.
t~i).
?) Was/Were + S + 0?
 tl!
1/ he/ it ft) +was
we/ you/ they nhieu) were
tU' 6 thl qua khll tlr quy verb) va quy
(irregular ta them "ed" sau moi
ill fl()ng tU' t~n cung Ia "e", ta chi can them "d".
D()ng tl! t~n cung Ia m()t phi) am, trU'oc phi) am Ia m()t nguyen am, ta nhan
phi) am cuoi roi them "ed".
ill fl()ng tl! t~n cung Ia "y":
Neu trU'oc "y" Ia m()t nguyen am, ta them "ed": play ~ played
Neu trU'oc "y" Ia phi) am, ta doi "y" thanh "i + ed": study ~ studied

Trong cau c6 nhfrng tl!, cl)m tl! nhU': yesterday, last (night, week, month, year, .. .), ago,
when in + [nam trong qua khlf], in the past, ...

Vi

+) s +was/were+ V-ing -Dung de dit~n ta m()t hanh At 12 o'clock yesterday, we

+0 d()ng dang xay ra t~i m()t thai were having lunch.
-) s +wasn't/weren't+ diem Cl) the trong qua khu.
~~~''~'~ij''''''"""~··~~·~·~~''·~~~~ .• ~,~~···"

V-ing + 0 - Dung de dien ta m()t hanh He was chatting with his friend
?) Was/Were + S + V- d()ng dang xay ra thl m()t when his mother came into the
ing + 0? hanh d()ng khac xen vao. room.
Hanh d()ng dang xay ra chia
thl QKTD, hanh d()ng xen vao
chia thl QKO.

Dien d~t hai hanh d()ng xay While I was taking a bath, Hai
ra dong thai trong qua khll. was using the computer.

- Hanh d()ng l~p di l~p l~i My mom was always

trong qua khll va lam phien complaining about my room
ngU'ai khac. when she there.
 eong thU'c each dung Vid\1

+) S + had + V p2 + 0 - Dien ta m<)t h~mh d<)ng da We had finished the project

-) S +had+ not+ Vp2 + xay ra, hofm th~mh tn.r6'c m<)t whentheteacherasked.
0 hanh d<)ng khac trong qua
khlr.
?) Had + S + V p2 + 0?
- Hanh d<)ng xay ra trU'6'c 1 I had lived in Hanoi for twenty
moe thai gian trong qua khlr. years by the time I turned 40.

- Hanh d<)ng xay ra nhU' Ia I had prepared for the exams

dfeu ki~n tien quyet cho hanh and was ready to do well.
d<)ng khac.

- Trong cau di'eu ki~n lo~i 3 If I had known the facts, I

de dien ta dieu ki~n kh6ng c6 wouldn't have let you do it.
thl!c trong qua khLJ'.

Trong cau thU'ang c6 cac tt1, c1,1m tt1 nhU': until then by the time, prior to that time, before,
after, for, as soon as, by + [thai gian trong qua khtr}, before, after, by the end of+ [thai gian
trong qua khtr}, ...

I COng thli'c each dung Vid\1

1 +)S+had+been+ - Dien d~t m<)t hanh d<)ng xay I had been waiting for you for
1 V-ing + 0 ra trU'6'c m<)t hanh d<)ng khac three hours before you came.
trong qua khLJ' (nhan m~nh
I -) S +hadn't+ been+
I
l tfnh tiep dien).
I V-ing + 0
- Dien d~t m9t hanh d<)ng keo We had been making chicken
?) Had + S + been +
dai lien tl,JC dan den m<)t soup, so the kitchen was still
V-ing + 0?
hanh d<)ng khac trong qua hot and steamy when she
khlr. came in.

Cac tll' hay xuat hi~n trong thl qua khLJ' hoan thanh tiep dien: until then, by the time, prior
to that time, before, after, ...

eong thU'c each dung Vid\1

+)S+wiii+V+O - Dien ta dl! djnh nhat thai Are you going to the
-) S +will +not+ V + 0 xay ra ngay t~i luc n6i. supermarket? I will go with
you.
 - N6i

I'll let everyone

know.

- Dien People will not go to Jupiter

can ct1. before the 22nd century.

- Str di,Jng trong cau dieu ki~n If it stops raining soon, we will
lo~i 11 dien ta gia djnh c6 the go to the cinema.
xay ra 6 hi~n t~i va tll'O'ng lai.

Trong cau thucmg c6 cac tlJ', CI,Jm tlJ': tomorrow, next (day, week, month, year, ... ), in+ [thai
gianL two weeks from now, ...
E.g: The Prime Minister will open the debate in parliament tomorrow.

Vf

+) S + is/am/are+ Dung de dien ta m¢t di,J' dinh, My cousin is going to get

going to+ V-inf ke ho~ch trong tuang lai. married this year.
-) S +is/am/are+ not Dung de dien d~t mQt di,J' Well, we're certainly going to
+going to+ V-inf doan c6 can ct1, c6 dan have a varied trip.
?) Is/Am/Are+ S + cht1ng ci,J the.
going to + V-inf?

Trong cau thub'ng c6 cac tU', CI,Jm tlJ': tomorrow, next (day, week, month, year, ... ),
in+ [thai gian]: trong ... nfra (in 5 minutes: trong 5 phut nfra)
E.g: Tomorrow I am going to museum with my friends.

Vi

- Dung n6i ve m9t hanh At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my

+0 d9ng xay ra trong tU'O'ng lai brother and I will be going to
-) s +will+ not+ be+ v- t~i m9t thai diem xac dinh. the movie.

ing + 0 - Dung n6i ve m9t hanh d9ng When you come tomorrow,
xay ra trong tll'O'ng lai they will be cooking dinner.
 Will + S + be + V-ing c6 hanh d()ng khac chen
+ 0? vao.

- Hanh d()ng se dien ra va My parents are going to

keo dai lien tt,JC SUOt m()t London, so I'll be staying with
khoang thb'i gian 6 tU'ong lai. my grandma for the next 2
weeks.

- Hanh d()ng se xay ra nhU' The party will be starting at ten

m()t phan trong ke ho~ch o'clock.
ho~c m9t phan trong thb'i

Trong cau thU'b'ng c6 cac ct,Jm tCr: next year, next week, next time, in the future, soon.
Trong cau c6 cac tr~ng tlr chi thb'i gian trong tU'Ong lai kern theo thb'i diem xac djnh:
• at this time/ at this moment+ [thb'i gian trong tU'ong lai]: vao thb'i diem nay
e at + [gib' Cl,J the) + [thb'i gian trong tU'Ong lai): vao luc

congthuc each dung Vldl}

+) S +will +have+ Vpz - Dung de dien ta m()t hanh I will have finished my task
+0 d()ng hay Sl/ vi~c hoan thanh before 3 o'clock this afternoon.
-) S +will+ not+ have+ trU'6'c m()t thb'i diem trong
Vpz + 0 tU'Onglai.

?) Will + S + have + Vp2 - Dung de dien ta m()t hanh I will have made the meal
+0 d()ng hay sl,J' vi~c hoan thanh ready before the time you
trU'6'c m9t hanh d()ng hay Sl/ come tomorrow.
vi~c khac trong tU'Ong lai.

• by, by the end of/ before + [thb'i gian tU'ong lai]

e by the time/ when + clause
E.g: By the end of this year, I will have graduated from university.

I will have been staying at

+ V-ing + 0 home alone for 2 days before
-) S + will + not + have tiep dien lien tt,JC den m()t the time my parents come
been + V-ing + 0 thb'i diem cho trU'6'c trong back tomorrow.
tU'onglai.
?) Will + S + have been
+ V-ing + 0?
 of this
I will month.
D~ng each dung Vid~;~

Dien ta ban cha't, tfnh chat cua m¢t It was quite surprising that he
V-ing ngtroi ho~c v~t. managed to finish the work.

Mang tfnh chu d¢ng The film was amazing.

Dien ta cam xuc, cho biet ai d6 cam Everyone was surprised that he
V-ed thay nhtr the nao ve cai gL passed the examination.

• Mang tfnh bi d¢ng I was amazed by the film.

Vld~;~

quan diem,
pretty, ugly, beautiful, lovely, messy, ...
gia chu quan

kfch co big, small, short, tall, huge, ...

d¢ tuoi old, new, young, ...

round, square, triangular, ...

white, yellow, silver, green, ...

dfch sti d1;1ng sleeping bag, coffee table, school bag, ...

Cau true VI d~;~

is strong enough to lift the box.

+ N (for sb) to have enough money to buy a car.

cai gl de (cho ai) lam
gl

+ adj/adv (for sb) to The coffee was too hot for me to drink.
Too v: Qua ... de lam gl (I couldn't drink the coffee.)
nghia phu dinh)
+that The was so hot drink it.
noi
C6 hlnh th(rc "V + ing" dU'qc dung voi ch(rc nang nhU' m¢t danh tl.r.
Danh d¢ng tll' c6 the nam 6 cac vi trf:

,"""""-""~

Admit: thll'a nh~n Face: doi di~n, duong dau Practise: luy~n t~p, thl,l'c
h~mh
["

Appreciate: cam kfch Fancy: tU'ong tU'qng; thfch Put off: hoan l~i

Avoid: tranh Finish: hofm th~mh Quit tlf' b6

Can't help: khong the khong Give up: tlf' b6 Recall: nho l~i
{lam gl)

Can't stand/bear: khong the Imagine: tll'ong tU'qng Recollect: nho l~i
chju dU'qc

Consider: xem xet Involve: dfnh lfu Resent: bl,l'c tU'c

Delay: trl hoan Keep (on): cU'tiep tt,Jc Risk: danh lieu

Deny: phu nh~n Mention: de c~p Spend (time, money): dung

(thai gian, tien b~c)
""""

Detest: ghet Miss: bola Suggest: de nghi

Dislike: khong thfch (Not) mind: (khong) ng~i Tolerate: chju dl,l'ng

Enjoy: thfch, thuong thU'c Postpone: hoan l~i Waste (time, money): phf
(thai gian, tien b~c)

E.g: He admitted breaking the glass.

I can't recall meeting that man before.
Apologize for Congratulate sb on
xin loi khen ngQ'i
sth doing sth

Be/Get used to
quen v6'i Feel like doing sth cam thay thfch
doing sth

Accuse sb of doing
cao bu()c Insist on doing sth cU' khang khang
sth

Approve of doing Look forward to

tan th~mh trong cho
sth doing sth

Disapprove of doing Prevent (sb) from

khong tan thanh ngan can
sth doing sth

Be accustomed to Succeed in doing

quen thu()c v6'i thanh cong
doing sth sth

I really apologize for keeping you waiting.

Finally, they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.

It's no use/good doing sth khong fch gl

It's (not) worth doing sth (khong) dang lam

There's no point in doing sth khong can thiet phai lam gl

What/How about doing sth? con ... thl sao?

Have difficulty/trouble doing sth kh6 khan/tr6 ng~i khi lam viec gl

It's no use learning a foreign language if you don't ~-'' a~.;i:l""c it.