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UNIT 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. scholar B. technique C. archaeology D. achievement
2. A. ancient B. concern C. associate D. special
3. A. itinerary B.abundant C. elegance D. landscape
4. A. tomb B. dome C. mosaic D. poetic
5. A. numerous B. luxury C. perfume D. monument
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. archaeology B. itinerary C. unforgettable D. authenticity
7. A. magnificent B. associate C. mausoleum D. harmonious
8. A. religious B. masterpiece C. prestigious D. abundant
9. A. intact B. nightlife C. relic D. complex
10. A. cultural B. heritage C. memory D. represent
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
11. I’d like to book a room with a/an_____of the sea.
A. Outlook B. sight C. view D. scenery
12. When I’m on holiday, I enjoy _____.
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A. Getting sunburnt
B. Getting sunstroke
C. Having a sunbath
D. Sunbathing
13. The most popular destinations for _________holidays are Spain, Italy, and Greece.
A. Charter B. package C. packed D. packet
14. When you are staying at a popular resort, there are plenty of ________ to go on.
A. Excursions B. expeditions C. pilgrimages D. sightseeing
15. One day when I’m rich and famous, I’m going to go on a round-the-world____
A. Cruise B. sail C. travel D. trip
16. You can save money by choosing a _________ holiday.
A. Do-it-yourself B. self-catering
C. Self-study D. survival
17. My favourite part of England is Cornwall. There’s some absolutely beautiful _____there.
A. Nature B. signs C. scenery D. views
18. There’s a pretty little fishing village _______.
A. By the sea B. on the sand C. on the beach D. by the shore
19. There’s a path that _______ out of the village to a beautiful 14th-century church.
A. Follows B. moves C. takes D. leads
20. Costa Rica is one of the most beautiful places I have ever visited. Wherever
you go, you can see the _______ of volcanoes, some of which are still alive.
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A. Tops B. heads C. mouths D. ends
21. The beaches were absolutely ______.Sometimes we were the only two people there.
A. Unspoilt B. deserted C. natural D. romantic
22. Sri Lanka has some fantastic beaches – miles after miles of golden sand and______
water.
A. Crystal clear B. Crystal clean C. light blue D. navy blue
23. The travel agent wasn’t to______ for the overbooking.
A. Accuse B. charge C. blame D. claim
24. When I worked as a waiter, the hotel manager found ______ with everything I do.
A. Blame B. complaint C. fault D. criticism
25. It can be quite busy here during the tourist ______ .
A. Period B. phase C. stage D. season
26. I always enjoy our school_______ to France.
A. Excursion B. journey C. trip D. travel
27. Captain Cook discovered Australia on a __________to the Pacific.
A. Voyage B. cruise C. travel D. tour
28. The sunset over Niagara Fall is really a magnificent________ .
A. Look B. sign C. view D. sight
29. The hotel where we are _______ is quite luxurious.
A. Staying B. existing C. remaining D. living
30. Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in _____
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A. Ahead B. advance C. front D. forward
31. We usually do go by train, even though the car ________ is a lot quicker.
A. Travel B. trip C. voyage D. journey
32. The area near the palace gates was _________ with tourists.
A. Full B. crowded C. flooded D. covered
33. From the top of the cathedral tower there are some spectacular _______ of the
surrounding countryside.
A. Sights B. sites C. views D. scenery
34. She didn’t enjoy the Mediterranean ________ at all; she was seasick most of the time.
A. Cruise B. tour C. voyage D. trip
35. Known as ‘Ha Long Bay on Land’, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is
famous for its mountains, caves, and archaeological ________ .
A. Excavations B. sites C. relics D. heritages
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
36. The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal’s
unique beauty.
A. Successful B. agreeable C. tasteful D. fitting
37. My Son Sanctuary is a large complex of religious relics comprising more than 70
architectural works such as towers, temples, and tombs.
A. Royal B. precious C. holy D. valuable
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38. In addition to exploring the caves and grottos, and seeing its flora and fauna, visitors can
also enjoy mountain climbing.
A. Flowers and plants B. plants and animals
C. Plants and vegetation D. flowers and grass
39. Ha Long Bay has attracted millions of visitors who come to enjoy its
‘ breathtaking views and experience other activities.
A. Unbreathable B. heartbreaking
C. Awe-inspiring D. unforgettable
40. They can enjoy the comfort and elegance of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships.
A. Style B. convenience C. Standard D. grace
41. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century.
A. Rebuilt B. pulled down C. put up D. pulled up
42. Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be
an outstanding work of art.
A. Noticeable B. attractive C. brilliant D. significant
43. Recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1983, the Taj Mahal Complex, including the
tomb, mosque, guest house, and main gate, has preserved the original qualities of the
buildings.
A. Initial B. ancient C. unique D. perfect
44. As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them.
A. Interesting B. strange C. impressive D. unusual
45. The mausoleum represents the greatest architectural and artistic achievement of Muslim
art.
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A. Contains B. includes C. claims D. embodies
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. Though built almost- five hundred years ago, the church remained practically intact.
A. In perfection B. in ruins C. in chaos D. in completion
47. Tourists can do and see a lot in Ha Long Bay at a reasonable price.
A. Inexpensive B. affordable C. cheap D. exorbitant
48. The major stone sections of the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty remain intact thanks to
the unique construction techniques.
A. Special B. common C. excellent D. ancient
49. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was first built during the Ly Dynasty and then
expanded by subsequent dynasties.
A. Following B. successive C. preceding D. next
50. Visitors with more abundant travel budgets can enjoy the comfort of five-star hotels and
luxury cruise ships.
A. Huge B. plentiful C. mean D. tight
ANSWER KEY:
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
II.
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
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16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
41.B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
Exercise 6: Match the words with their definitions
1. nightlife A. a large house that is the official home of a king, queen or
other person of high social rank
2. craftsman B. the quality of being important
3. lantern C. a person who is skilled in a particular craft
4. palace D. features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such
as traditions, languages or buildings, which still exsit from
the past
5. importance E. entertainment and social activities which happen in the
evening in bars and nightclubs
6. heritage F. a light inside a container which has a handle for holding it
or hanging it up, or the container itself
Đáp án
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1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. D
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