IIT JEE Mains & Advanced Mathematics by OM Sir

MASTER Sheet: Function

LEVEL- 1 (A)
1. Find the domain of definition of the given functions :

(i) y = –px(p  0)
1 1
(ii) y = (iii) y =
x2 + 1 x3 – x
1 x
(iv) y = (v) y = x 2 – 4x + 3 (vi) y =
x – 4x
2
x – 3x + 2
2

1
(vii) y = 1– | x | (viii) y = logx2. (ix) y = + x+2
log10 (1– x)

1 3
(x) y = x + 3 – log10 (2x – 3) (xi) y = + log10 (x 3 – x)
x–2 4 – x2

(xii) y =
1
sin x
+ 3 sin x (xiii) y = log10 ( x–4 + 6–x ) (xiv) y = log10 [1– log10 (x2 – 5x + 16)]

2. Find the range of the following functions :

x –1 2 1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) =
x+2 x x – x +1
2

x2 – x + 1
(v) f(x) = e(x–1)
2
(iv) f(x) = (vi ) f(x) = x3 –x2 + x + 1
x2 + x + 1
(vii) f(x) = log(x8 + x4 + x2 + 1) (viii) f(x) = sin2x –2sinx + 4

find domain and range of following function

e 2x – e x + 1 1
3. f(x) = 4. f(x) =
e2x + e x + 1 8 – 3sin x

f(x) = 2 x + 1
2
5. 6. f(x) = sin(log2x)

3 – x, x  1
7. Graph the function F(x) = 
 2x, x  1

Straight objective Type

8. If [a] denotes the greatest integer less the or equal to a and –1  x < 0, 0  y < 1, 1  z < 2, then
[x] + 1 [y] [z]
[x] [y] + 1 [z] is equal to -
[x] [y] [z] + 1
(A) [x] (B) [y] (C) [z] (D) None of these

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9. If [x] and {x} denotes the greatest integer function less than or equal to x and fractional part function respectively, then
the number of real x, satisfying the equation (x –2) [x] = {x} –1, is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

 sin 2 x + 2sin x + 4 
10. The range of the function f(x) = sgn   is (where sgn (.) denotes signum function) -
 sin x + 2sin x + 3 
2

(A) {–1, 0, 1} (B) {–1, 0} (C) {1} (D) {0, 1}

 1
11. If 2f(x) – 3f   = x2, x is not equal to zero, then f(2) is equal to -
x
7 5
(A) – (B) (C) –1 (D) none of these
4 2

 5 – 2x 
12. The number of integers lying in the domain of the function f(x) = log0.5   is -
 x 
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

13. The range of the function f : N → I ; f(x) = (–1)x–1, is -

(A) [–1, 1] (B) {–1, 1} (C) [0, 1} (D) {0, 1, –1}

14. The range of the function f(x) = e–x + ex , is -

(A) f(x)  1 (B) f(x)  1 (C) f(x)  2 (D) f(x)  2

4x
15. If f(x) = , then f(x) + f(1 –x) is equal to -
4x + 2
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 4

16. The range of the function f(x) = 4 – x 2 + x 2 – 1 is -

(A)  3, 7  (B)  3, 5  (C)  2, 3  (D)  3, 6 
       

17. A function f has domain [–1, 2] and range [0, 1]. The domain and range respectively of the function g defined by g(x) = 1
– f (x + 1) is-
(A) [–1, 1] ; [–1, 0] (B) [–2, 1] ; [0, 1] (C) [0, 2] ; [–1, 0] (D) [1, 3] ; [–1, 0]

ex + 1
18. For the function f(x) = , If n(d) denotes the number of integers which are not in its domain and n(r) denotes the
ex – 1
number of integers which are not in its range; then n(d) + n(r) is equal to -
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) infinite

19. If x4 f(x) – 1– sin2x =| f(x) | –2f(x), then f(–2) equal -

1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
17 11 19
 –15  1 x + 10
20. Let f : R –   → R –   be defined by f(x) = then f(x) is -
 2   
2 2x + 15
(A) one-one but not not onto (B) many one but not-onto
(C) one-one and onto (D) many one and onto

2x 2 – 5x + 3
21. F : R → R f(x) = , then f is :
8x 2 + 9x + 11
(A) one-one onto (B) many-one onto
(C) one-one into (D) many one into

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sin([x]) 1
22. If f : R → R & f(x) = + 2x – 1 + x(x – 1) + (where [x] denotes integral part of x). then f(x) is -
x + 2x + 3
2
4
(A) one-one but not onto (B) one-one & onto
(C) onto-but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
23. Which of the following function is surjective but not injective
(A) f : R → R f(x) = x4 + 2x3 –x2 1 (B) f : R → R f(x) = x3 + x + 1
(C) f : R → R+ f(x) = 1 + x 2 (D) f : R → R f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – x + 1
24. If f(x) = x|x| then f–1(x) equals -
(A) | x | (B) (sgn x). | x | (C) – | x | (D) Does not exist
(where sgn(x) denotes signum function of x)
25. If f : (– , 3] → [7, ) ; f(x) = x2 –6x + 16, then which of the following is true-
(A) f–1(x) = 3 + x – 7 (B) f –1(x) = 3 – x – 7
1
(C) f –1(x) = (D) f is many-one
x 2 – 6x + 16

26. ( )
f : R → R such that f(x) = n x + x 2 + 1 . Another function g(x) is defined such that gof(x) = x  x  R. Then g(2) is -

e +e
2 –2
e 2 – e –2
(A) (B) e2 (C) (D) e–2
2 2
27. Let P(x) = kx3 + 2k2x2 + k3. The sum of all real numbers k for which (x –2) is a factor of P(x), is -
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) –4 (D) –8
28. Which of the following is the graph of y = |x –1| + |x –3|?
y y

(A) x (B) x
O 1 3 O 1 3

y
y

(C) x (D) x
O 1 3 O 1 3

| sin x |
29. Which of the following is the graph of y = ?
sin x
y y

1– 1–

(A) x (B) x
– 0  2
–  2
0

y
y

1 1
(C) x (D) x
– –1  – 2 3

–1 –1

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x x
30. Period of function f(x) = min {sinx, |x|} + – (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is -
   
(A) /2 (B)  (C) 2 (D) 4

Multiple Correct Answer

31. Which of the following function(s) have the same domain and range?
1
(A) f(x) = 1– x 2 (B) g(x) = (C) h(x) = x (D) (x) = 4 – x
x

32. Let f(x) = x2 + 3x + 2, then number of solution to -

(A) f(|x|) = 2 is 1 (B) f(|x|) = 2 is 3
(C) |f(x)| = 0.125 is 4 (D) |f|x|)| = 0.125 is 8

33. Which of the following pair(s) of function have same graphs?

sec x tan x cos x sin x
(A) f(x) = – ,g(x) = +
cos x cot x sec x cosecx
   
(B) f(x) = sgn(x2 – 4x + 5), g(x) = sgn  cos2 x + sin 2  x +   where sgn denotes signum function.
  3 
+ 2x +3)
,g(x) = x 2 + 3x + 3
2
(C) f(x) = eln(x
sin x cos x 2cos 2 x
(D) f(x) = + ,g(x) =
sec x cos ecx cot x

|x|+|y|
34. If a function is defined by an implicit equation 2 + 2|x|–|y| = 2, then -
(A) Domain of function is singleton
(B) Range of function is singleton
(C) Graph of the function intersects the line y = x
(D) Maximum value of function is 2

35. For each real x, let f(x) = max {x, x2, x3, x4}, then f(x) is -
(A) x4 for x  –1 (B) x2 for –1 < x  0
 1 1  1 1
(C) f   = (D) f   =
2 2 2 4

36. Let f(x) = sin6x + cos6x, then -

(A) f(x)  [0, 1]  x  R
(B) f(x) = 0 has no solution
1 
(C) f(x)   ,1  x  R
4 
(D) f(x) is an injective function

 x 2 – 3x + 4 ; x  3  x+6 ; x4
37. Let f(x) =  and g(x) =  2 , then which of the following is/are true-
 x+7 ; x3 x + x + 2 ; x  4
(A) (f + g) (1) = 9 (B) (f –g) (3.5) = 1
f 8
(C) (f g) (0) = 24 (D)   (5) =
 
g 3

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Matrix Match Type

38. Match the function given in column-I correctly with mappings given in column-II.
Column-I Column-II
 1 1 4 4 1
(A) f :  – ,  →  ,  f(x) = 2 (P) Injective mapping
 2 2 7 3  x + x +1
(B) f : [–2, 2] → [–1, 1] f(x) = sinx (Q) Non-injective mapping
(C) f : R → I → R (R) Surjective mapping
f(x) = n[x], (where {.} represents fractional part function)

(D) f : (–, 0) → [1, ], f(x) = (1 + –x ) + ( –x – x) (S) Non-surjective mapping

(T) Bijective mapping

Paragraph for Question 39 to 40

 x2 ; x  –1
 x ; x0 
Let f(x) =  & g(x) = 2x + 3 ; –1  x  1
1– x ; x   x
 ; x 1
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :

39. Range of f(x) is -

(A) (–,1] (B) (–, ) (C) (–, 0] (D) (–, 2]

40. Range of g(f(x)) is -

(A) (–, ) (B) [1, 3)  (3, ) (C) [1, ) (D) [0, )

LEVEL- 1 (B)
Straight Objective Type

1. The number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality [x –5] [x –3] + 2 < [x –5] + 2[x –3] (where [.] represents
greatest integer function) is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

 4 
2. Range of function f(x) = log2   is given by
 x+2 + 2– x 
1  1 
(A) (0, ) (B)  ,1 (C) [1, 2] (D)  ,1
2  4 

3. A lion moves in the region given by the graph y –|y| – x + |x| = 0. Then on which of the following curve a person can
move so that he does not encounter lion -
1
(A) y = e–|x| (B) y = (C) y = signum(x) (D) y = –|4 + |x||
x

n
k 
4. Suppose, f(x, n) =  log
k =1
x  x  , then the value of x satisfying the equation f(x, 10) = f(x, 11), is -
 
(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) none

sec x + tan x – 1  
5. Range of f(x) = ;x   0, 2  is -
tan x – sec x + 1  
(A) (0, 1) (B) (1, ) (C) (–1, 0) (D) (–, –1)

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  2 3 
6. If f(x, y) = max (x, y) + min (x, y) and g(x, y) = max (x, y) – min(x, y), then the value of f  g  – ,–  ,g ( –3,–4 )  is greater
  3 2  
than -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

 x + 3 , x  rational
7. If functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on R → R such that f(x) =  ,
 4x , x  irrational
 x + 5 , x  iirational

g(x) =  then (f – g)(x) is -

 –x , x  rational
(A) one-one & onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one

8. Let f : A → B be an onto function such that f(x) = x – 2 – 2 x – 3 – x – 2 + 2 x – 3 , then set ′B′ is -

(A) [–2, 0] (B) [0, 2] (C) [–3, 0] (D) [–1, 0]

x 1
9. Let f(x) = and let  be a real number. If x0 = , x1 = f(x0), x2 = f(x1), ………… & x2011 = – then the value of  is -
1– x 2012

2011
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2011 (D) –1
2012

f (x)
 1 
4

If f1(x) = 2 , where f2 (x) = 2012

f2 (x) f3 ( x)
10. , where f3(x) =   , where f4(x) = log2013 logx 2012, then the range of f1(x) is -
 2013 

(A) (2, ) (B) (2012, ) (C) (0, ) (D) (–,)

11. ( )
Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = ln x + x 2 + 1 , then number of solutions of |f–1(x)| = e–|x| is -

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) infinite

12. f(x) = [x –1] + {x}{x}, x  (1, 3), then f–1 (x) is (where [.] denotes greatest integer function and {.} denotes fractional part
function)
 x +1 x  (1,2)  x –1 x  (1, 2)
(A)  (B) 
2 + x – 1 x  [2,3) 2 – x – 1 x  [2,3)
 x –1 x  (0, 1)  x +1 x  (0, 1)
(C)  (D) 
2 – x – 1 x  [1,2) 2 + x – 1 x  [1,2)
13. Let f : R → R and f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx – 8. If f(x) = 0 has three real roots & f(x) is a bijective function, then
(a + b) is equal to -
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) –6 (D) 12

14. Which of the following functions is an odd function?

1 1
(A) |x –2| + (x + 2) sgn(x + 2) (B) +
x ( e – 1)
x
2x

(
(C) log sinx + 1 + sin2 x ) (D) e –4x ( e 2x – 1)
4

(where sgn(x) denotes signum function of x)

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 1  2
15. Period of f(x) = {x} +  x +  +  x +  is equal to (where {.} denotes fractional part function)
 3   2 
2 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3
x
16. Let f(x) = 2x –   and g(x) = cosx, where {.} denotes fractional part function, then period of gof(x) is –

 3 
(A) (B)  (C) (D)
2 2 4
sin x + sin5x
17. The period of the function is -
cos x + cos5x
 
(A) (B) (C)  (D) 2
3 2

18. Let f : R → R be a real valued function such that f(10 + x) = f(10 –x)  x  R
And f(20 + x) = – f(20 –x)  x  R. Then which of the following statements is true -
(A) f(x) is odd and periodic (B) f(x) is odd and aperiodic
(C) f(x) is even and periodic (D) f(x) is even and aperiodic

Multiple Correct Answer Type

 x2 ; 0x2

19. Let f(x) = 2x – 3 ; 2  x  3 Then -
 x+2 ; x3


   3    3    5    5
(A) f f  f     = f   (B) 1 + f f  f     = f  

   2  
 2    2    2
(C) f{f(1)} = f(1) = 1 (D) none of these

20. The range of the function f() = 8sin2  + 4cos2  – 8sin  cos  is -

(A)  5 – 1, 5 + 1 (B) 0, 5 + 1 (C)  6 – 20, 6 + 20  (D) none of these

     

21. For the function f(x) = |x + 3| – |x + 1| – |x –1| + |x –3|, identify correct option(s)
(A) Range of f(x) is (–, 4) (B) maximum value of f(x) is 4
(C) f(x) = 4 has infinite solutions (D) f(x) = 0 has infinites solutions

2
22. If {x} = &  x + x +  x + x + ......100 times  = 5 , then -
3
14 17
(A) x = (B) [x] = 5 (C) x = (D) [x] = 4
3 3
(where [.] & {.} denotes greatest integer function & fractional part function respectivley)

1 + sin x 1– sin x
23. The value of x in [–2, 2], for which the graph of the function y = – sec x and y = – + sec x ,
1– sin x 1 + sin x
coincide are
 3   3   3     3 
(A)  –2,–    2 ,2  (B)  – ,–    , 
 2     2 2 2 2 
     3 
(C)  – ,  (D) [–2, 2] –   , + 
 2 2  2 2

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1
24. A parabola of the form y = ax2 + bx + c with a > 0 intersects the graph of f(x) = . Number of possible distinct
x –4
2

intersection(s) of these graph is -

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

25. Let f : {1,2,3,4,5} → {1,2,3,4,5} is such that f(x) is a one-one function satisfying following condition f(x) = x + 1
if and only if is even (i.e. f(3)  4, f(4) = 5 etc). Then f–1(2) can be -
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 2

26. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

(A) If f is a one-one mapping from set A to A, then f is onto.
(B) If f is an onto mapping from set A to A, then f is one-one
(C) Let f and g be two functions defined from R → R such that gof is injective, then f must be injective.
(D) If set A contains 3 elements while set B contains 2 elements, then total number of functions from A to
B is 8.

27. If f(x) = ax + b and f(f(f(x))) = 27x + 13 where a and b are real numbers, then -
(A) a + b = 3 (B) a + b = 4 (C) f ′(x) = 3 (D) f ′(x) = –3

f(n) – 1
28. Given f(1) = 2 and f(n + 1) = n  N, then -
f(n) + 1

(B) ( f ( 2012) )
1
(A) f ( 2015 ) = –
f (2013)
=9 (C) f(1001) = 2 (D) f(2015) = – 3
2

 x2 – 4 if | x | 3 
29. Let f(x) =  and g(x) = 2tan–1 (ex) – for all x  R, then which of the following is wrong?
5 sgn | x – 3 | if | x | 3 2

(where sgn(x) denotes signum function of x)

(A) f(x) is an even function (B) gof(x) is an even function
(C) g(x) is an odd function (D) fof(x) is an odd function

30. Which of the following is/are true?

(A) f(x) = ex and g(x) = nx, then f(g(x)) = x (wherever f(g(x)) is defined)

2+x (3x – 2)
(B) f(x) = and g(x) = , then f(g(x)) = x (wherever f(g(x)) is defined)
3–x (x + 1)
(x – 7)
(C) f(x) = 4x + 7 and g(x) = , then f(g(x)) = x (wherever f(g(x)) is defined)
4
(D) f(x) = x3 + 1 and g(x) = (x –1)1/3 , then f(g(x)) = x (wherever f(g(x)) is defined)


31. If g(x) = x2 – x + 1 and f(x) = – x , then -
x
 7 
(A) Domain of f(g(x)) is [0, 1] (B) Range of f(g(x)) is  0, 
 2 3
(C) f(g(x)) is many-one function (D) f(g(x)) is unbounded function

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Linked Comprehension Type

Paragraph for Question 32 ot 34
x2 + 1 x+3
f(x) = (a  0) ; g(x) = 3 secx ; h(x) =
ax x–4
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :

32. If range of f(x) and g(x) are equal sets then ′a′ is equal to -
(A) 3 (B) –2/3 (C) 3/2 (D) –3/2

33. f(x) is one-one if -

(A) x  (0, ) (B) x  (–, 0) (C) x  (1, ) (D) x  (–, 1) – {0}

34. Which the following is always false?

(A) h(x) is one-one
(B) f(x) is one-one if x > 10
   
(C) g(x) is many-one if x   0,    ,3 
 2 2 
(D) The values of k for which f(x) = k has exactly one solution is k = 2 or k = –2

Matrix Match Type

35. Column-I Column-II

Number of integers in
(A) Domain of f(x) = n {x} (P) 0

 1
(B) Domain of f(x) = sec(sin x) +  x + + 10 – [x]2 (Q) 2
 x 
(C) Range of f(x) = x2 –2x + 2, x  [0, 2] (R) 3
(D) Range of f(x) = 25 – [x] 2
(S) less than 3
(T) more then 3
(where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively)

36. Match the function mentioned in column-I with the respective classification given in column-II.
(where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively)
Column-I Column-II
(A) f : R → R+ f(x) = ( e{x} )( e{x} ) (P) one-one

(B) f : (–, –2)  (0, ) → R f(x) = n(x2 + 2x) (Q) many-one

(C) f : [–2, 2] → [–1, 1] f(x) = sinx (R) onto

(D) f ;’ R → R f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 7 (S) periodic
(T) aperiodic

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(JEE-MAIN)

1. The area bounded by the line y = ||x – 1|–2| is ………… [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]

2. The number of solutions of the equation log 4(x – 1) = log2(x – 3) is …….. [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]

27
3. The number of the real roots of the equation (x + 1)2 + |x – 5| = is _______. [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]
4
1
f (x) + f  
1   x  is _______.
4. If a +  = 1, b +  = 2 and af(x) + f   = bx + , x  0, then the value of the expression
x x x+
1
x
[IIT JEE MAINS 2021]

5x  1   2   3   39 
5. A function f(x) is given by f(x) = , then the sum of the series f   + f  + f  + …… + f   is equal to :
5 +5
x
 20   20   20   20 
19 49 39 29
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
[IIT JEE MAINS 2021]
1
x–
6. Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g : R – {1} → R be defined as g(x) = 2 .
x –1
Then the composition function f(g(x)) is [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]
(A) onto but not one-one (B) one-one but not onto
(C) both one-one and onto (D) neither one-one nor onto

k + 1, k  odd
7. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ……, 10} and f : A → A be defined as f(k) =  .
 k, k  even
Then the number of possible functions g : A → A such that gof = f is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]
(A) 10C5 (B) 5! (C) 55 (D) 10 5

8. The number of elements in the set {x  : (|x| – 3)|x + 4| = 6} is equal to [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1

9. The inverse of y = 5logx is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]

1 1
log 5 log y
(A) x = 5logy (B) x = ylog5 (C) x = y (D) x = 5

x–2
10. Let f : R – {3} → R – {1} be defined by f(x) = . Let g : R → R be given as g(x) = 2x – 3. Then, the sum of all the values of x
x–3
13
for which f –1(x) + g–1(x) = is equal to [IIT JEE MAINS 2021]
2
(A) 7 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
11. Let A = (a, b, c) and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then the number of elements in the set C = { f : A → B | 2  f(A) and f is not one-one} is
_______. [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]

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n
12. Suppose that a function f : R → R satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y  R and f(1) = 3.If  f (i) = 363, then n is equal to
i =1
________. [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]

5
13. If g(x) = x2 + x – 1 and (gof)(x) = 4x2 – 10x + 5, then f   is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
4
3 1 3 1
(1) (2) – (3) – (4)
2 2 2 2

82x – 8–2x
14. The inverse function of f(x) = , x  (–1, 1), is _________. [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
82x + 8–2x
1 1– x  1 1– x  1  1+ x  1  1+ x 
(1) (log8e) loge   (2) loge   (3) (log8e) loge   (4) loge  
4  1+ x  4  1+ x  4 1– x  4 1– x 

15. Let S be the set of all real roots of the equation, 3 x(3x – 1) + 2 = |3x – 1| + |3x – 2|. Then S : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(1) contains at least four elements. (2) is an empty set.
(3) contains exactly two elements. (4) is a singleton.

x[x]
16. Let f : (1, 3) → R be a function defined by f(x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer  x. Then the range of f is :
1+ x2
 2 3 3 4 2 1  3 4 3 4  2 4
(1)  ,    ,  (2)  ,    ,  (3)  ,  (4)  , 
 5 5 4 5 5 2  5 5 5 5  5 5
[IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
n –1
17. Let f : R → R be a function with satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)  x, y  R. If f(1) = 2 and g(n) =  f (k) , n  N then the value of
k =1
n, for which g(n) = 20, is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 20 (D) 4

a–x
18. For a suitably chosen real constant a, let a function, f : R – {– a} → R be defined by f(x) = . Further suppose that for any real
a+x
 1
number x  – a and f(x)  –a, (fof)(x) = x. Then f  –  is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
 2
1 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) – 3 (D) –
3 3


 f (x) = 2, x, y  N, where N is the set of all natural numbers, then the value of
f (4)
19. If f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) and is
x –1 f (2)
1 4 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9 9 3 3
[IIT JEE MAINS 2020]

1 1
20. For x  R – {0, 1}, let f1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. If a function, J(x) satisfies
x 1– x
(f2 o J O f1)(x) = f3(x) then J(x) is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
1
(1) f3(x) (2) f3(x) (3) f3(x) (4) f1(x)
x

2x
21. Let A = {x  R : x is not a positive integer}, Define a function f : A → R as f(x) = , then f is :[IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
x –1
(1) not injective (2) surjective but not injective
(3) injective but not surjective (4) neither injective nor surjective

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22. Let N be the set of natural numbers and two functions f and g be defined as f, g : N → N such that
 n +1
 2 ; if n is odd
f(n) =  ; and g(n) = n – (–1)n. then fog is [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
 n ; if n is even
 2
(1) neither one-one nor onto (2) onto but not one-one
(3) both one-one and onto (4) one-one but not onto

x
23. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = , x  R. then the range of f is [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
1+ x2
 1 1  1 1
(1)  – ,  (2)  – ,  (3) (–1, 1) – {0} (4) R – [–1, 1]
 2 2  2 2

1
24. Let a function f : (0, ) → (0, ) be defined by f(x) = 1 – . Then f is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
x
(1) not injective but it is surjective (2) neither injective nor surjective
(3) injective only (4) both injective as well as surjective

1– x   2x 
25. If f(x) = loge   , |x| < 1, then f   is equal to - [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
 1+ x   1 + x2 
(1) 2f(x) (2) 2f(x2) (3) (f(x))2 (4) – 2f(x)

26. Let f(x) = ax(a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd function. Then f1(x + y) +
f1(x – y) equals [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) 2f1(x + y) f2(x – y) (2) 2f1(x + y) f1(x – y) (3) 2f1(x) f2(y) (4) 2f1(x) f1(y)

10
27. Let  f (a + k) = 16(2 10
– 1), where the function f satisfies f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all natural numbers x, y and f(1) = 2. Then the
k =1
natural number ‘a’ is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 16 (4) 4

x2
28. If the function f : R – {1, –1} → A defined by f(x) = , is surjective, then A is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
1 – x2
(1) R – {–1} (2) R – [–1, 0) (3) R – (– 1, 0) (4) [0, )

1
29. The domain of the definition of the function f(x) = + log10(x3 – x) is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
4 – x2
(1) (1, 2)  (2, ) (2) (–2, –1)  (–1, 0)  (2, 0)
(3) (–1, 0)  (1, 2)  (2, ) (4) (–1, 0)  (1, 2)  (3, )

30. Let f(x) = x2, x  R, For any A  R, define g(A) = {x  R : f(x)  A }. If S = [0,4], then which one of the following statements
is not true? [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) g(f(S))  S (2) f(g(S)) = S (3) g(f(S))  f(S) (4) g(f(S)) = g(S)

31. The number of real roots of the equation 5 + |2 x – 1| = 2x(2x – 2) is [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 4

For x  (0, 3/2), let f(x) = x , g(x) = tan x and h(x) = 1 – x If  (x) = ((hof)og)(x), then     is equal to
2
32.
1+ x2 3
[IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
7 11  5
(1) tan (2) tan (3) tan (4) tan
12 12 12 12

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33. For x  R, let [x] denote the greatest integer  x, then the sum of the series
 1 +  1 1  +  1 2  + …… +  1 99 
 – 3   – 3 – 100   – 3 – 100   – 3 – 100 
[IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
       
(1) – 135 (2) – 153 (3) – 133 (4) – 131

34. If [x] denotes the greatest integer  x, then the system of linear equations [sin ]x + [–cos ]y = 0, [cot ]x + y = 0
(1) has a unique solution if     , 2  and have infinitely many solutions if    , 7  
2 3   6 
 7 
(2) have infinitely many solution if     , 2  and has a unique solution if    , 
2 3   6 
  2   7 
(3) have infinitely many solution if    ,    , 6 
 2 3   
  2   7 
(4) has a unique solution if    ,    , 6 
2 3   

35. The function f : R →  – ,  defined as f(x) =

1 1 x
, is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2017]

2 2  1+ x2
(1) neither injective nor surjective (2) invertible
(3) injective but not surjective (4) surjective but not injective
10
36. Let, a , b, c  R. If(x) = ax2 + bx + c is such that a + b + c = 3 and f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy,  x, y  R, then  f (n) is equal to
n =1
(1) 255 (2) 330 (3) 165 (4) 190
[IIT JEE MAINS 2017]

37. If a  R and the equation –3(x –[x])2 + 2(x –[x]) + a2 = 0 (where [x] denotes the greatest integer  x) has no integral
solution, then all possible values of a lie in the interval : [JEE(Main)-2014]
(1) (–1, 0)  (0, 1) (2) (1, 2)
(3) (–2, –1) (4) (–, –2)  (2, )

1
38. The domain of the function f(x) = is – [AIEEE 2011]
| x | –x
(1) (–, 0) (2) (–, ) – {0} (3) (–, ) (4) (0, )

39. Let f be a function defined by f(x) = (x – 1)2 + 1, (x  1) [AIEEE 2009, 2011]

Statement I The set {x : f(x) = f–1 (x)} = {1, 2}
Statement II f is a bijection f–1(x) = 1 + x – 1 , x  1.
(1) Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
(2) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
(3) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is a correct explanation for statement I.
(4) Statement I is true, Statement II is true ; Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement I.

40. For real x let f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1, then : [AIEEE 2009]

(1) f is one-one but not onto R (2) f is neither one-one nor onto R
(3) f is one one and onto R (4) f is onto R but not one-one

41. Let f : N → Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3 where

Y = {y  N : y = 4x + 3 for some x  N}. Show that f is invertible and its inverse is : [AIEEE 2008]
y+3 y+3 3y + 4 y−3
(1) g(y) = 4 + (2) g(y) = (3) g(y) = (4) g(y) =
4 4 3 4

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 −   x 
The largest interval lying in  ,  for which the function f(x) = 4− x + cos–1  − 1 + log (cos x) is defined, is :
2
42.
 2 2 2 
[AIEEE 2007]
       
(1)  − ,  (2)  − ,  (3) 0,  (4) [0, ]
 2 2   4 2   2

3x 2 + 9x + 17
43. If x is real, the maximum value of is –
3x 2 + 9x + 7
17 1
(1) 41 (2) 1 (3) (4)
7 4

44. A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional equation f(x – y) = f(x) f(y) – f(a – x) f(a + y), where a is a given
constant and f(0) = 1, then f(2a – x) is equal to : [AIEEE 2005]
(1) f(1) + f(a – x ) (2) f(–x) (3) – f(x) (4) f(x)

(JEE-ADVANCED)
JEE Advanced
1. If the function f : R → R is defined by f(x) = |x| (x – sinx), then which of the following statements is TRUE? [JEE ADV 2020]
(A) f is one-one, but NOT onto (B) f is onto, but NOT one-one
(C) f is BOTH one-one and onto (D) f is NEITHER one-one NOR onto
4x
2. Let the function f : [0, 1] → R be defined by f(x) = .
4x + 2
 1   2   3   39   1 
Then the value of f   + f  + f  + …… + f   – f   is ____ [JEE ADV 2020]
 40   40   40   40   2 
3. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If  is is the number of one-one functions from X to Y
1
and  is the number of onto functions from Y to x, then the value of ( − ) is ________
5!
[JEE ADV 2018]
4. 3 2
The function  : [0, 3] → [1, 29], defined by (x) = 2x – 15x + 36x + 1, is : [JEE 2012]
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto

2       1
5. Let f : (–1, 1) → IR be such that f(cos4) = for    0,    ,  . Then the value(s) of f   is (are) :
2 – sec 
2
 4 4 2 3
[JEE 2012]
3 3 2 2
(A) 1 − (B) 1 + (C) 1 − (D) 1 +
2 2 3 3

6. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x  R. Then the set of all x satisfying
(f o g o g o f)(x) = (g o g o f)(x), where (fog) (x) = f(g(x)), is : [JEE 2011]
(A) ± n , n  {0, 1, 2,......} (B) ± n , n  {1, 2,........}

(C) + 2, n  {.... – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n  {..... – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2}
2
7. If function f (x) and g (x) are defined on R → R such that
0, x  rational 0, x  irrational
f(x) =  , g(x) =  , then (f – g) (x) is : [JEE 2005]
 x, x  irrational  x, x  rational
(A) one-one and onto (C) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one not onto (D) onto not one-one

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ANSWER KEY
LEVEL - 1 (A)

1. (i) –  < x  0 (ii) x  R (iii) x  R – {–1, 0, 1}

(iv) –  < x < 0 & 4 < x <  (v) –  < x  1 and 3  x <  (vi) –  < x < 1 and 2 < x < 
(vii) –1  x  1 (viii) 0 < x < 1 and 1 < x < . (ix) –2  x < 0 and 0 < x < 1
3
(x) < x < 2 and 2 < x < . (xi) –1 < x <0 and 1 < x < 2; 2 < x < .
2
(xii) 2k < x < (2k + 1), where k is an integer.

2. (i) R – {1} (ii) R – {0} (iii) (0, 4/3] (iv) [1/3, 3] (v) [1, )
(vi) R (vii) [0, ) (viii) [3, 7]

 1 1
3. Domain R, range [1/3, 1) 4. Domain R Range  ,  5. Domain R,Range [2, )
11 5 
6. Domain R+, Range [–1, 1]
y

5
4
7.
3
2 3–x, x  1
F(x) =
1 2x, x>1
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3

8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (A)

12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (C) 16. (D)

17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (D)

22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (B) 26. (C)

27. (D) 28. (D) 29. (D) 30. (C) 31. (BC)

32. (AC) 33. (ABCD) 34. (ABC) 35. (ABC) 36. (BC)

37. (ABC) 38. (A) → (PRT) ; (B) → (QR) ; (C) → (QS) ; (D) → (PRT).

39. (A) 40. (C)

LEVEL - 1 (B)

1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B)

6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (A)

11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (D)

16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (ABC) 20. (AC)

21. (BCD) 22. (AD) 23. (AC) 24. (BCD) 25. (BC)

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26. (CD) 27. (BC) 28. (ABC) 29. (D)

30. (ABCD) 31. (AC) 32. (B) 33. (C) 34. (C)

35. (A) → (PS) ; (B) → (R) ; (C) → (QS) ; (D) → (T).

36. (A) → (PRT) ; (B) → (QRT) ; (C) → (QRT) ; (D) → (PRT).

[JEE MAINS]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4 0 2 2 C C D B C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
19.00 5.00 2 3 4 2 A B B 3
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3 2 1 Bonus 1 4 2 2 3 4
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
2 2 3 2 4 2 1 1 3 3
41 42 43 44
4 3 1 3

JEE ADVANCED
1.(C) 2.(19) 3.(119) 4.(B) 5.(Bonus)
6.(A) 7.(A)

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