BLOOD-BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

Practice Sheet - 01
1. Universal donors and universal recipient are:
(A) A, B and O blood groups, respectively
(B) O and AB blood groups, respectively
(C) O and A blood groups, respectively
(D) AB and O blood groups, respectively
2. What will happen if a Rh– person donate blood to a Rh+ person for
the first time?
(A) Rh– person will die
(B) Rh+ person will die
(C) Nothing will happen to both
(D) Rh– will live and Rh+ would die
3. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma
protein
(A) Globulin (B) Albumin
(C) Fibrinogen (D) Prothrombin
4. Which one of the following couple were suggested by Doctors to not
have more than one child?
(A) RH male and RH+ female
(B) RH  male and RH+ female
(C) RH  male and RH– female
(D) RH– male and RH–female
5. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(A) A person of ‘O’ blood group has anti ‘A’ and anti ‘B’ antibodies in
his blood plasma.
(B) A person of ‘B’ blood group can’t donate blood to a person of ‘A’
blood group.
(C) Blood group is designated on the basis of the presence of
Antibodies in the blood plasma.
(D) A person of AB blood group is universal recipient.
6. Match the terms given under column-I with their functions given
under column-II and select the answer from the options given below:
(A) A–(ii), B–(i), C–(iii), D–(iv)
(B) A–(iii), B–(i), C–(iv), D–(ii)
(C) A–(iii), B–(i), C–(ii), D–(iv)
(D) A–(ii), B–(i), C–(iii), D–(iv)
7. Which one of the following type of cells lack nucleus?
(A) RBC (B) Neutrophils
(C) Eosinosphils (D) Monocytes
8. Which one of the following blood cells is involved in antibody
production?
(A) B-Lymphocytes (B) T-Lymphocytes
(C) RBC (D) Neutrophils
9. Mark, among the following a cell which does not exhibit phagocytotic
activity:
(A) Monocytes (B) Neutrophil
(C) Basophil (D) Macrophase
10. One of the common symptoms observed in people infected with
Dengue fever is
(A) Significant decrease in RBC count
(B) Significant decrease in WBC count
(C) Significnat decrease in platelets count
(D) Significnat increase in platelets count
11. (A) It is colourless fluid containing specialised lymphocytes
(B) It is an important carrier for nutrients, hormones etc.
(C) It has clotting capacity
(D) It has no R.B.C., W.B.C and platelets
(E) Exchange of nutrients, gases etc. between the blood and the cells
always occur through this fluid
(F) It has more WBC than blood
How many statements are correct about lymph?
(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
12. Consider the following four statements (A-D) and select the correct
option which ones are true (T) and which ones are false(F)?
(A) Erythroblast is foetalis can be avoided by administering anti-Rh
antibodies to the mother immediately after the delivery of the first
child.
(B) Glucose, amino acids, lipids etc. are also present in the plasma as
61. ATP contains-
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
they are always(2) in transit
Adenosine, dexyribose in the body
and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(C) A special case(4)of Rh incompatibility has been observed between
Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate

the Rh +ve blood of a pregnant mother with Rh –ve blood of the

foetus.
(D) During coagulation, fibrins are formed by the conversion of
inactive fibrinogens in the plasma by the enzyme thrombin.
 A B C D
(A) F T T F
(B) T F T F
(C) T T F T
(D) F T F T
61. ATP contains-
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
13. Largest corpuscles in human blood are:
(A) Erythrocytes (B) Moncytes
(C) Lymphocytes (D) Basophils
14. Maximum number of white blood corpuscles is that of:
(A) Basophils (B) Neutrophils
(C) Monocytes (D) Eosinophils
15. Ion which present maximum in blood plasma:
(A) K+ (B) Ca2+
(C) Mg2+ (D) Na+

61. ATP contains-

(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
16. Here some information about human RBC are given:
Size = 7.5m
Number = 5–5.5 millions
Lifespan = 120 days
Shape 61. ATP contains- = Biconvex
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
Produced in (adult)(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
= Bone marrow
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
Destroyed in (4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate= Spleen
How many informations are correct?
(A) Five (B) Six
(C) Four (D) Three
17. In which the following are not correctly matched?
(A) Agranulocytes WBC = monocyte, Neutophils
(B) Phagocytic WBC = Monocyte, Neutrophils
(C) Most abundant WBC= Eosinophils
(D) Least WBC = 61.
Basophils
ATP contains-
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(E) Largest WBC = Monocytes
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(F) Smallest WBC = (4)Neutrophils
Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate

(G) Granulocytes WBC = Lamphocytes, monocytes

(A) b, d (B) b, d, e
(C) a, c, f, g (D) a, c, d, f, g
18. Which WBC are associated with allergic reactions?
(A) Eosinophils (B) Basophils
(C) Lymphocytes (D) Monocytes

61. ATP contains-

(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
19. Read the following statements (A-D) :
(A) Platelets are involved in the coagulation of blood.
(B) Platelets are cell fragements produced from megakaryocytes
cells in the bone marrow
(C) Blood normally contains 6000-8000 platelets mm3.
61. ATP contains-

(D) A reduction in(1) platelets number can lead to clotting disorders

Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
which will lead(3) to excessive
Adenine, ribose and phosphateloss of blood from body
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
How many statements are incorrect?
(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) One
20. In which the following is not involved in the blood clotting?
(A) Fibrinogen (B) Platelets
(C) Prothrombin (D) Eosinophils

61. ATP contains-

(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
21. In the given table which is not correctly matched?
22. A special case of Rh incompatibility has been observed between:
(A) Rh blood mother with Rh blood of foetus
(B) Rh blood mother with Rh - blood of foetus
(C) Rh- blood mother with Rh blood of foetus
(D) Rh blood mother with Rh blood of foetus
61. ATP contains-
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
23. Leucocytes are:
(A) Colourless
(B) Generally short lived
(C) Nucleated
(D) Lesser in number
61. ATP contains-
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
How many points are correct?
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(A) Four (4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate(B) Three
(C) Two (D) One
24. Serum is :
(A) Blood without the clotting factors
(B) Blood without RBC, platelets
(C) Plasma without the clotting factors
(D) Plasma without
61. ATPthe major proteins
contains-
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
25. In case of emergency which blood group could be safely transfused?
(A) AB– (B) AB
(C) O– (D) O

61. ATP contains-

(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
26. As compared to blood, lymph contains:
(A) More protein, same number of leucytes mainly lymphocytes and
few erythrocytes
(B) Less protein, more leucocytes chiefly granulocytes and a few
erythocytes
61. ATP contains-
(C) Less protein, large
(1) Adenosine,number
ribose and phosphate of leucocytes mainly lymphocytes

and a few granulocytes, no erythrocytes

(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate

(D) Less protein, same number of leucocytes mainly lymphocytes

(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate

and a few erythrocytes

27. Largest leucocyte is:
(A) Neutrophil (B) Monocyte
(C) Basophil (D) Lymphocyte

61. ATP contains-

(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
28. In which WBC kidney shape nucleus is found?
(A) Monocyte (B) Neutrophil
(C) Acidophil (D) Lymphocyte

61. ATP contains-

(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
29. Minimum number of WBC is:
(A) Eosinophils (B) Neutrophil
(C) Lymphocyte (D) Basophils

61. ATP contains-

(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
30. In the given table which leucocytes is correctly matched with its shap
of nucleus and their function?
31. Blood normally contain_______ platelets in 1 mm3.
(A) 1,50000 to 3,50000
(B) 6000 to 8000
(C) 5 million to 5.5 million
(D) 40, 000 to 50,00
61. ATP contains-
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
32. The major proteins of plasma are:
(A) Albumin, Globulin and Haemoglobin
(B) Collagen, Elastin and Fibrinogen
(C) Fibrinogen, Globulin and Albumin
(D) Prothrombin,61. Fibrinogen
ATP contains- and Collagen
(1) Adenosine, ribose and phosphate
(2) Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate
33. Erythroblastosis foetalis occurs when:
(A) Mother is Rh +ve, father is Rh –ve; first and second children are
Rh +ve
(B) Mother is Rh, –ve, father is Rh +ve and the rist and second
children are Rh +ve
61. ATP contains-
(C) Mother is Rh (1)–ve, father
Adenosine, is Rh +ve and the first and second
ribose and phosphate

children are Rh(2) –ve

Adenosine, dexyribose and phosphate
(3) Adenine, ribose and phosphate

(D) Mother is Rh –ve, father is RH +ve and the first child is Rh –ve
(4) Adenine, deoxyribose and phosphate

and the second child is RH +ve

34. Which type of blood contains A antibodies (but not B antibodies) in
the plasma and lack Rh antigen?
(A) AB negative (B) A positive
(C) B negative (D) O positive
35. Which of the following pair of substance play very important role in
clotting of blood?
(A) Potassium oxalate and sodium citrate
(B) Calcium ions and platelets factors
(C) Platelet factors and oxalates
(D) Heparin and citrates
36. Liquid which remain after clotting of blood is called as :
(A) Serum (B) Plasma
(C) Lymph (D) Blood
37. Which of the following substances, if introduced into the blood
stream, would cause coagulation of blood at the site of its
introduction:
(A) Thromboplastin (B) Fibrinogen
(C) Heparin (D) Prothrombin
38. The blood does not clot inside the body because of:
(A) Oxygenation of blood
(B) Movement of blood
(C) Heparin in blood
(D) Absence of fibrinogen in blood
39. Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of
histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin?
(A) Eosinophils (B) Monocytes
(C) Neutrophils (D) Basophils
40. The most acitve phagocytic white blood cells are?
(A) Eosinophils and lymphocytes
(B) Neutrophils and monocytes
(C) Neutrophils and eosinophils
(D) Lymphocytes and macrophages
41. Which one of the following plasma proteins is involved in the
coagulation of blood?
(A) albumin (B) Serum amylase
(C) Globulin (D) Fibrinogen
42. Which one of the following is true statements?
(A) Blood group ‘O’ person does not have A, and B antibodies in
blood plasma.
(B) Eosinophils resist the bacterial infection
(C) RBC contains carbonic anhydrase
(D) T wave of normal ECG represents depolarization of ventricle
43. Which one of the following human organ in often called the
“Graveyard of RBCs”?
(A) Spleen (B) Liver
(C) Gall bladder (D) Kidney
44. Match the correct pair:

(A) A – Eosinophil – 0.5-1 %

(B) B – Basophil – 4-5%
(C) D – Monocytes – 6-8%
(D) C – Neutrophils – 30-40%
45. The given figure shows diagrammatic representation of formed
elements of blood select the option which gives correct identification
along with their percentage or average numbes:
46. Person with blood group AB is considered as universal recipient
because he has:
(A) Both A and B antigens on RBC but no antibodies in the plasma.
(B) Both A and B antibodies in the plasma.
(C) No antigen on RBC and no antibody in the plasma
(D) Both A and B antigens in the plasma but no antibodies.
47. Which is not the function of Lymph?
(A) Drain excess tissue fluid
(B) Transport R.B.C.
(C) Transport absorbed fat
(D) Transport lymphcyte and antibodies
48. Which one of the folliwng is correct?
(A) Serum = Blood + Fibrinogen
(B) Lymph = Plasma + RBC + WBC
(C) Blood = Plasma + RBC + WBC + Platelets
(D) Plasma = Blood – Lymphocytes
49. Adlut human RBCs are enucleated. Which of the following
statement(s) is/are most appropriate explanation for this feature?
(A) They do not need to reproduce
(B) They are somatic cells
(C) They do not metabolize
(D) All their internal space is available for oxygen transport
50. Match the items given in colum-I with those in column-II and select
the correct option given below:
Column-I Column-II
(a) Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance
(b) Globulin (ii) Blood clotting
(c) Albumin (iii) Defence mechanism
a b c
(1) (i) (iii) (ii)
(2) (i) (ii) (iii)
(3) (iii) (ii) (i)
(4) (ii) (iii) (i)