ORAL HISTOLOGY
QUESTIONS. (Almeer)
**cementum***
1- Cementum may cover part of the enamel due to
a- Premature differentiation of cementoblasts.
b- Destruction of the reduced enamel epithelium covering this part.
c-Malfunctioning of the maturative ameloblasts.
d- Premature destruction of the epithelial root sheath of Hertwig.
2 Which of the following cell is responsible for cementogenesis
A-Ameloblast.
b-Osteoblast
c-Cementoblast
d-Odontoblast
3-Cementum may be deposited on the surface of enamel as consequence of:
a- Early degeneration of Hertwig's sheath.
b- Injury to the reduced enamel epithelium
c- Late degeneration of Hertwig's sheath
d-Duting passive eruption
4-Cementoblasts
a- Are derived from the dental papilla
b- Secrete both collagen and
glycosaminoglycans
c- Are multinucleated cell.
d- May become incorporated into acellular cementum.
5- Which of the folowing is not present inside both cellular and acellular
cementum:
A-Cementoblasts
B-Hydroxyapatite crystals
c- Incremental lines
d- Sharpey's fibers.
6-Incremental line of salter are
A-highly mineralised area
B-hypo mineralized area
C- unmineralized areas
d- similar to cementum mineralization.
7-cementum hypertrophy occurs:
a- in non functioning teeth.
b- functioning teeth.
c- in embedded tecth.
d- in malposed tooth
8-Cementoblasts are derived from:
a- epithelial root sheath of Hertwig.
b- epithelial rests of Malassez.
c- cells of dental papilla.
d- ectomesenchymal cells of tooth sac
9-More percentage Of CEJ
a-cementum overlap relation
B-cementum meeting
C-cementum cap junction
D-cementum edge to edge
10-Intermeditate cementum
A-resemble dentine
B-resemble bone
C-resemble cementum
D-Not resemble Bot cementum& dentin
11-hard tiusse greatest amount of fluoride
A-Enamel
B-Dentin
C-Bone
D-cementum
12-Only hard tiusse organic higher than inorganic
A-Enamel
B-Dentin
C-cementum
D-Bone
****SHORT NOTE***
1-prime function or man fuction of cementum?
Medium for attachment of the PDL fiber
2-Schroeders classfication،؟
A- Acellular Afibrillar Cementum
B- Acellular Extrinsic Fiber Cementum
C- Cellular Mixed fiber Cementum
D- Cellular intrinsic fiber cementum
3-Define of hypercementosis:
abnormal thickening of cementum may be diffuse or circumscribed
4-Different blw Cellular and aCelluar?
ACELLULAR CEMENTUM
1-First formed
2-Present on cervical 3rd or half
of the root
3-It doesn't contain cells
It is formed before the tooth
reaches the occlusal plane
4-More calcified
5-Sharpey's fibers are the main
component and inserted at
right angles onto the root
surface.
CELLULAR CEMENTUM
1-Secondary formed
2-Mainly on apical 3'd of root
3-It contains cells called
cementocytes in lacunae
4-Formed after the tooth reaches
the occlusal plane
5-Less calcified
6-Sharpey's fibers occupy smaller
portion & are not the main
component.
Good luck
