GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC,NANDED
SUB:- ETM(22652) UNIT –V- PRACTICE TEST DATE:- 28/04/2020
(Agriculture Equipments and Post Harvest Technology)
Q1. In India over----- different crops are cultivated.
a. 100.
b. 150.
c. 250.
d. 350.
Q2. Production of tractors commenced in India during
a. 1960-61
b. 1961-62
c. 1964-65
d. 1966-67
Q3. Following state has the highest average arm intensity
a. Maharashtra
b. Karnataka
c. Uttarpradesh
d. Punjab
Q4. India is recognized, the world over as a leader in the manufacture of
a. Petrol and diesel engine
b. Agriculture equipment and machinery
c. Electric motors and machinery
d. House hold equipments
Q5. Indian agriculture sector provides
a. Food security and Employment
b. Marketing and skilled manpower
c. Agriculture equipment and machinery
d. Tractors and spare parts
Q6. Following country is having the highest farm mechanization
a. U.S.
b. Brazil
c. China
d. India
Q7. This is the first tractor manufacturer in INDIA
a. MAHINDRA
b. EICHER
c. TATA
d. L&T
Q8. This is the limiting factor in farm mechanism
a. Lack of trained manpower
b. Lack of suitable farm machines
c. Lack of repair and servicing centers
d. All of above
Q9. Following is not the type of tractor on the basis of structural-design
a. Wheel tractor
b. Crawler tractor
c. Crop tractor
d. Walking tractor
Q10. Flow diagram for transmission of power shows, Power from main clutch is given first to
a. Steering clutch and Tilling attachment
b. Transmission gear and Tilling clutch
c. Wheels and engine
d. Steering clutch and Tilling clutch
Q11. Normally V- belts are used to transmit power because
a. V- belts are having high strength
b. V-belts divides power in operation
c. V-belts do not spread out
d. V-belts having high efficiency and work as shock absorber
Q12. Soil Tillage enables roots of the crop to
a. Penetrate and spread into the soil
b. To hold crop straight
c. Grow properly without water
d. Penetrate rocks and stones
Q13. Objective of Tillage is
a. To destroy and prevent weeds
b. To reduce soil erosion
c. To destroy the insects
d. All of above
Q14. This is one of the types of Tillage
a. Absorber Tillage
b. Mulch Tillage
c. Clutch Tillage
d. All of above
Q15. Match the following
A. Tool I. Mechanical manipulation of soil
B. Implement II. Individual working element
C. Machine III. Equipment having no driven moving part
D. Tillage IV. Capable of performing useful work
a. A-IV, B-I, C-IV, D-III
b. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
c. A- II.B-III, C-IV, D-I
d. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
Q16. Ploughing means
a. Opening upper crust of soil
b. Primary Tillage operation
c. Break and invert soil
d. All of above
Q17. Share of plough
a. Penetrates into soil and breaks
b. It supports and stabilize plough
c. It is beam of plough
d. Enable operator to control plough
Q18. Following is not the Sowing method
a. Drilling
b. Dibbling
c. Transplanting
d. Mounting
Q19. IN Hill dropping
a. Dropping seeds in furrow lines
b. Dropping seeds at fixed spacing
c. Placing seeds in holes
d. Preparing seeds in nursery
Q20. Hand atomizer has
a. Versatile and simple power operated
b. Container has Separate pumping
c. Inside built in pump
d. Separate nozzle and releaser
Q21. This machine which is used to cut crops and deliver them in a uniform manner in a row
a. Sickle
b. Windrower
c. Mower
d. Chamber
Q22. Match the following.
A. Windrower I. It is used for harvesting crops and cutting other vegetations
B. Sickle II. It is used for cutting grasses and forage
C. Mower III. Is a machine to cut herbage crops and leave them in swash
D. Cutter bar IV. It is a machine used to cut crops and deliver them in a
uniform manner in a row
a. A- II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
b. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
c. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
d. A-Iv, B-III, C-I, D-II
Q23. This machine separates grains from harvested crop and provides clean grain.
a. Thresher
b. Agitator
c. Boom
d. Duster
Q24. The main function of combine is
a. Combine crop and grain
b. Separate seed and grain
c. Collecting crop in container
d. Collecting grains in container
Q25. The importance of post harvest technology is
a. To improve economy and standards
b. To meet food requirement of growing population
c. To collect grains in hopper
d. All of above
Q26. Important sectors of agro processing industries are
a. Fish processing
b. Milk processing
c. Grain processing
d. All of above
Q27. The main purpose of agriculture processing is
a. To create innovation
b. To reduce field work
c. To minimize qualitative and quantitative Deterioration of material.
d. All of above
Q28. India is second largest producer of
a. Fruits and vegetables
b. Oil and Grains
c. Pineapples and mangos
d. Jams and Jellies
Q29. Match the following % production of processed fruits.
A. Jams and Jellies I. 4%
B. Juice and fruit pulp II. 12%
C. Pickles III. 10%
D. Tomato products IV. 27%
a. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
b. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
c. A-III, B-I, C-II,D-IV
d. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
Q30. The NCAP aims to develop ------------------------- cooling strategy
a. Smart cooling
b. Sustainable
c. Comprehensive
d. All of above
Q31. NCAP stands for
a. National cooling active plan
b. National cooperative action plan
c. National cooling action plan
d. National cooling action process
Q32. The cold chain is a temperature controlled conduit from
a. Consumer to source
b. Destination to factory
c. Source to consumer
d. Farm to factory
Q33. India is the largest producer and exporter of
a. Black Tea
b. Sugar cane
c. Cotton
d. Wheat
Q34. India has poultry export to
a. Germany and UK
b. Maldives and Oman
c. U.S. and China
d. Iran And Iraq
Q35. This country ranks first in world for cattle population
a. Indonesia
b. Malaysia
c. Japan
d. India
Q36. The main objective of NCCD is
a. To recommend standards and protocols for cod chain infrastructure
b. Suggest guidelines for human resource development
c. Recommend appropriate policy framework for development of cold chain
d. All of above
Q37. In India cold chain is applied successfully in
a. Dairy supply chain
b. Meat supply chain
c. Poultry supply chain
d. Fruits and vegetables supply chain
Q38. For spraying small trees and crops following sprayer is used
a. High volume spray
b. Low volume spray
c. Ultra low volume spray
d. Effective spray
Q39. Following is the infrastructure component of cold chain
a. Ripening units
b. Harvesting unit
c. Oil extraction nit
d. Sugarcane processing unit
Q40. Globally the majority share of cold chain is seen in
a. Dairy and frozen goods
b. Fresh fruit and vegetable
c. Poultry and egg processing
d. All of above
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