Scribd
Upload
2K views4 pages

Kinetic Theory - Formula Sheet (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

Didi er hi I was not able

Uploaded by

shivanshpatel87212
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views4 pages

Kinetic Theory - Formula Sheet (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

Didi er hi I was not able

Uploaded by

shivanshpatel87212
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Kinetic Theory

Formula Sheet

DESIGNED

By

Edustudy point
❖ Ideal gas equation:

PV = μRT Where, P = Pressure


V = volume
μ = mole
R = universal gas constant
PV = kBNT T = temperature
kB = Boltzmann constant
N = no.fo molecues

❖ Pressure of an ideal gas:


𝟏
P= nm𝑣 2 Where, n = no. density of molecule
𝟑
m = mass of molecule
𝑣 2 = mean of squared speed

❖ Root mean square speed:


3𝑘𝐵 𝑇
vrms = √𝑣 2 = √ 𝑚

Where, Vrms = Root mean square speed

❖ Average speed:
8𝑘𝐵 𝑇
Vavg = √ 𝜋𝑚

Where, Vavg = Average speed


❖ Most probable speed:
2𝑘𝐵 𝑇
vmps = √ 𝑚

Where, Vmps = most probable speed

❖ Translational Energy:
3
E= kBNT
2
Where, E = Translational Energy
kB = Boltzmann constant
= 1.38 x 10-23 JK-1
3
E= PV
2

❖ Kinetic interpretation of temperature:


1 3
K.E.avg = m𝑣 2 = kBT
2 2

❖ Ratio of heat capacities:

➢ Monatomic:
𝐶𝒑 𝟓
γ = = where, CV =
3
𝑅
𝑪𝒗 𝟑 2
5
CP = 𝑅
2
➢ Diatomic (rigid):
𝐶𝒑 7
γ = = where, CV =
5
𝑅
𝑪𝒗 5 2
7
CP = 𝑅
2

➢ Diatomic (non-rigid):
𝐶𝒑 9
γ = = where, CV =
7
𝑅
𝑪𝒗 7 2
9
CP = 𝑅
2

➢ Polyatomic:
(4+𝑓)
γ = where, f =no. of vibrational
(3+𝑓)
modes

❖ Mean free path:


1
l = Where, n = number density
√2𝑛𝜋𝑑 2
d = diameter of molecule

KHATAM

You might also like