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S Block Elements

Chemistry notes for inorganic chemistry

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Shiva Sai Teja
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views13 pages

S Block Elements

Chemistry notes for inorganic chemistry

Uploaded by

Shiva Sai Teja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I A

alkahmeta l.EC
2 physicalstate
3 Size
4
B.pt li Na7K7Rb U
M.pt li Na7k7Rb79
densiti
os
fff
mi
LiLKLNaLRbI
Ha 162
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I D
520 495 418 403 375.715

ITE.se
Viswas K Rbcs
E N
tsize
Li Na K Rb U
7.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 07
riame.ch LUMO
siuseynae Do

aIIom
not
g If he

crimson red
y Na Goldenyellow
K violets likel
Rb Red violet
Blu

0
de ability wte sf
to loose e frina Condition

Pt
Sop
mtg i due to largesize
2 due to low I P
d 3 def soft nature
weak breathe
Mg mg band
4
large hydscher
their Sop taker are
to
very high compare
all other anetch
i 1 are strongest reducing agents
hey
looses e
2 they readily
3 highly reactive
are
they water coldwater
4 even react with
they
violently Cold no
5
they liberals h with NO
avid Baber
they cannot be extracted from electrolysis
of their a Son
7 they only extracted by electrolysis of molten
salts
sop hi Na k Rb is
3.05 2.714 2925 2925 2 923

SRP 3 05 to 2.714 2.925 2.925 2923

i
Reducing
power

on

Due to ion dipole attraction they gethydrated


So ion size in souse their free ion
freely the of
H E
stize
not let Rbt at
dryan
note rate Aae
El
so ionic
mobility
with increasing in size of af ion

Rb 1
Conducting
power
tap 7 Nate
ftp
MY 74 G
rest at

Td Td oh

Salts upon crystallisation form hydrated salt

É
ku.no
84.640
TfI gtL an
l I

ii Mt ini
Leexeblysm

M
Int
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MH MONTHS
fit
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fehulitwasd miii.IE
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Oxide parade Super 0 124

102 1024 8
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1
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Rb
9
oxides
stable supa
from form
108 f t rest
citrine Peroxides
small canons hie Oxides

Onider Parsider Superoxides are basie


in nature
Li
420 NO 02
no naloa I
i
1202 120 2K OH
1202
provides Only hydrolysis grier baser

mesine
used Sub Used to

T.mn I.iEI
NG 32 many chat Nz
Sodium

na n

Exo theme
A
reactivity order IS RISKING
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Mt no

hit slowly
Na kt
Vigorously
Rb is Explosively

Fm
f Rbs KSN
orderof
µ

827
2T E to 521
Br 285 4.050
Emily CL 20 1.36

Ientofies
25 2.82
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halides
remaing Britz
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RAIY.nl Rb1

R 48
go
R 1 8 R EE Nat LT

0 Ye r R 8 Nat Hit
YE
Bases Na MT
solvents
i cannot be stored in polar
they
stored in solvents kerosine
they organic
mn
i
e
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lie was
natlwiski.EC
siyI wel
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Reducing powerofmetals
Na Caty NB nations I e
consly

Blue colone
Conductivity
reducing nah
nafmpgy ktnffhm.ae
Stong base

natasht e crusty
no him

T.no Inov aM

UO MCOHI

h IsmgTcI
licolt macos KOH Rb oct 017

strongest bases in the Inorganic cherish


Basic Stough downe gmp
OH d at OH

WOH NaOH LKOHLRBCOIHLU.CH Basicshgh

naos KOH 10H


high
501 down thegap
Corrosivenature
Nad manufacture
Nelson's cell process

as
Fits
Natta
Nad
cathode anode
t
4 na 6 27 V d y E 1

240 E 0 Siv KO A at
11211
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no
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Natso tho
NAME dealt
a
Tutnan NGS04 40
nqbe0 t

y f
malaco the

Betraon second Ii
no
12B
non metal upon treating with NaOH undergoes
disproportionation Except B and Fz

NaOH nad want no


God hypochlorite
3 6 N oH snack waitost340
Not 25 3h0

NaOH
By 3nanf
1
p p

IEII.at
reconstisnaee
Naolt recolth feck

mat

iii iii
from
i.IE ii
long in
i
etc

OWE N yrE
Sifu we change

Nit cutyant Cut Agt

argtnaolt ffm.FI
Aly
Alcy Nada Al OH f for Na
Soluble
dissolved
theygetin excenof
Naolt
Acid Base ΔG ve
Complex form
ppt an
Decompositiongiving
gener products
8ns leading to tormahin
ofthermally stable companies
Such an Co2 no week and Boner

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