19:09 14/10/24 Bài báo cáo 1 - PH1026

Experiment Report 1
MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE, CAPACITANCE, INDUCTANCE AND
RESONANT FREQUENCIES OF RLC USING SOCILLOSCOPE

Vertification of the instructors

Name: Đàm Vũ Anh Phước

ID: 20232531
Group: 6
Class: 746157 – PH1026

I, EXPERIMENT MOTIVATIONS
- Understand a typical circuit.
- Learn how to use electrical equipment including oscilloscope and function generator
- Improving exerimental skills.

II, EXPERIMENT RESUILT

1, Resistance measurement:
Trial f(Hz) R x =R0 (Ω)
1 500 2174
2 1000 2180
3 1500 2184

2, Capacitance measurement:
Trial f(Hz) ZC =R0 (Ω) 1
C x=
2 πf R 0 (F)
1 1000 233 6.83 x 10−7
2 2000 116 6.86 x 10−7
−7
3 3000 77 6.89 x 10

3, Inductance measurement:
Trial f(Hz) Z L =R0 (Ω) R0
Lx = (H)
2 πf
−2
1 10000 2232 3.55 x 10
−2
2 20000 4553 3.62 x 10

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3 30000 6755 3.58 x 10−2

4, Determination of resonant frequency:
Trial Parallel RLC circuit Series RLC circuit
f series (Hz) f ¿ (Hz)
1 1024 1035
2 1030 1032
3 1027 1028

II, DATA ANALYSIS

1, Resistance measurement:
3
R x ¿ 1 ∑ Ri=2179 (Ω)
3 i=1

√∑
3
2
∆ Rx = ( R xi −R x ) = 2(Ω)
i =1
3

Hence,
R x =R x ± ∆ R x = 2179 ± 2 (Ω)

2, Capacitance measurement:
3
1
C x= ∑ C =¿ 6.86 x 10−7 (F)
3 i=1 i

√∑
3

( C xi−C x ) = 0.01 x 10−7 (F)

2
∆ Cx = i =1
3

Hence,
C x =C x ± ∆ C x = (6.86 ± 0.01) 10−7 (F)

3, Inductance measurement:
3
1
L x= ∑ L =¿3.58 x 10−2 (H)
3 i=1 i

√∑
3

( Lxi −Lx ) = 0.02 x 10−2 (H)

2
∆ Lx = i =1

3
Hence,
L x = L x ± ∆ L x = (3.58± 0.02) 10−2 (H)

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4, Determination of resonant frequency:

a, Parallel RLC circuit:
3
1
f ¿= ∑ f =¿1027 (Hz)
3 i=1 i

√∑
3
2
∆f¿ = ( f i −f ¿ ) = 1 (Hz)
i =1
3

Hence,
f ¿ =f ¿ ± ∆ f ¿ = 1027 ± 1 (Hz)

b, Series RLC circuit:

3
1
f series= ∑ f =¿1032 (Hz)
3 i=1 i

√∑
3
( f i −f series ) = 2 (Hz)
2
∆ f series = i =1
3

Hence,
f series =f series ± ∆ f series = 1032 ± 2 (Hz)

c, Theorical result:
Theoretically, we can calculate the resonant frequency of RLC circuit by the formula
1
f 0= . W ith C = 680 nF and L =35 mH, we get:
2 π √ LC

1
f prediction = = 1032 (Hz)
2 π √ LC

The theoretical result of resonant frequency is approximately equal to the directly

measured results. We can see that RLC circuit (with properly small resistance)
becomes a good approximation to an ideal LC circuit.

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