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Engineering Drawing Questions
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Question 1:
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Dimension text is generally placed above the line.
1. Leader
2. Center
3. Dimension
4. Extension
‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3: Dimension
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Eng
leering Drawing Question 1 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
There are different types of lines used in engineering drawing
1. Visible outline or object line: The outline or object line is represented by thick line and is used to
show the outer visible feature of the object in the drawing.
2. Section line or hatching line: It is a thin continuous line and is used for the purpose of sectioning
an object.
3. Centre line, locus line: These lines are represented by long and short dashes in proportion ranging
from 6: 1 to 4: 1, closely and evenly spaced in any drawing.
4, Hidden line: The hidden line is represented by closely and evenly spaced short dashes. It is used to
show the invisible or hidden parts on the drawing.
5. Dimension line: It is thin continuous line for giving dimensions. This line terminates in arrow
head where the dimension lines meet the extension lines.
6. Extension line: It is a thin continuous line used for dimensioning an object. It projects from an
object for the express purpose of locating a dimension
7. Cutting plane line: The cutting plane line is represented by thick long line at the ends with thin
(long and short) lines at the centre. it is used to show the edge of the cutting plane.
Some other important lines and their applications are:
Line description and representation Application‘ontinuous narrow line
h. Imaginary lines of intersection
2. Dimension lines
}. Extension lines
4. Leader lines and reference lines
. Hatching
. Outlines of revolved sections
[7. Dimension line terminations
. Diagonals for the indication of flat surfaces
[p. Projection lines
HO. Grid lines
‘ontinues freehand line
11. Preferably manually represented the termination of
pattntorleerpres views cits sections; the i
jot a line of symmetry or a centre line-
continues narrow line with zigzags
——A
}12. Preferably mechanically repres: Aihere ination of
peste or interrupted viewsgeuks and s, ifthe limit is
jot a line of symmetry line.
‘ontinues wide line
H. Visible edge
. Visible outlines
B. Crests of screw threads
4. main representation in diagrams, maps, flow chats
. Systems lines (structural metal engineering)
ashed narrow line
ashed wide line
h. Hidden edges
b. Hidden outlines
h. An indication of permissible areas of
urface treatmentj1. Centre lines
ong-dashed dotted narrow line 5
Lines of symmetry
. Pitch circle of gears
}. Pitch circle of holes
ong-dashed dotted wide line [1. An indication of (limited) required areas of surface
6 reatment, e.g. heat treatment
. indication of cutting planes
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Question 2:
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Which of the following grades of leads is the hardest?
1. 4B
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2: 6H
Engineering Drawing Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 3, ie 6H.+ 6H has the hardest Gfaphite lead.
+ The letter “H’” is used #9 Indicate the hardness of a pencil's mark.
* The letter “B” is used to indicate the blackness of a pencil's mark (a darker mark means a
softer lead).
+ The Higher the number next to the 'H’, harder the pencil lead.
+ The Higher the number next to the ‘B’, softer the pencil lead.
* Pencil Lead is a mixture of graphite and clay.
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Question 3:
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Drawing pencils are graded according to increase in’relative -
1. Hardness
2. Diameter
3 A:
4. Length
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1: Hardness
Engineering Drawing Question 3 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
+ Pencil lead is made of graphite and kaolin (clay), Higher the kaolin, higher the hardness.
+ The hardest pent
+ The softest pencil is 7B.
+ For construction lines chose 2H or 3H.
For lettering and obiect line chose H nencil.IG9PI9L SOIIGD
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Question 4:
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While representing the diameter in dimensioning it is represented as
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1:2
Engineering Drawingguagtion 4 Detailed SolutionExplanation:
The diameter in dimensioning it is represented by "O"
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Question 5:
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Eccentricity of a Hyperbola is
. greater than 1
4. More than one of the B6ve)
5. noneofithe above
4
‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2: greater than 1
Engineering Drawing Question 5 Detailed Solution
Acirde has an eccentricity of zero, so the eccentricity shows you how “un-circular” the curve is.
Bigger eccentricities are less curved.
D
| F = FocusUirectnx
V = Vertex
AB = Principal axis
Different values of eccentricity make different curves:
At eccentricity = 0 we get a circle
for 0 < eccentricity < 1 we get an ellipse
for eccentricity = 1 we get a parabola
for eccen'
ity > 1 we get a hyperbola
for infinite eccentricity, we get ~~
0
2
eccent
Ellipse
R.
abola
directrix
&
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Question 6
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View this Question Online >In Engineers scales, designation M5 indicates the scales
1, 1:200 : ov
2.1310 i’
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1:1: 200
Engineering Drawing Question 6 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Scales are used to make drawings of the objects to the proportionate size desired.
Ascale is defined as the ratio of the linear dimensions of element of the object as represented in
drawing to the actual dimensions of the same element of the object itself.
In this case, the relation between the dimension on the drawing and the actual dimension of the
object is mentioned numerically in the style as 10 mm = 5m, etc.
BIS recommends eight set-scales in plastic/cardbcard with designations MI, M2 and so on as sh
in table.
The scale on
another edge
|The scale on one}
Designation edgeus 1: 1000 1: 2000
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‘Question 7 View this Question Online >
When using an isometric view, you line up the drawing along three axis that are
separated by from each other
1, 180-degree
2. 90-degrée.
4, 60-degree
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : 120-degree
Engineering Drawing Question 7 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 120-degree.
@ Key Points
+ Draw horizontal and vertical lines to represent an isometric object.
* While horizontal lines are drawn at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal planewertical lines
remain vertical.* AILTAPEE axes MUST DE al a LAU-CEQICE allgie irom one another Now, IT you aahere to rule
number 1, this is accomplished automatically.
+ An object's three faces are all equally foreshortened in the isometric projection.
+ Any mechanical drawing or system is typically explainedwith an isometric drawing.
«= It can be found on instructions for model kits like Lego, Gundam, and others, as well as
mechanical infographics.
Top view ~a
—
Front view
Side'view
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‘Question 8 View this Question Online >
The standard size of drawing board of designation Dy is (in mm)
1. 1000 x 700 x 25
2. 100 x 75 x 25
3. 1500 x 750 x 25
4, 1500 x 700 x 25;
Ae, Detailed Solution Below)
Ontien 1° 1000 » 700 x 25,Engineering Drawing Question 8 Detailed Solution
+ The drawing board is required to provide a flat surface
* The surface must be smooth and soft so that a pencil can easily draw lines
+ It should be free from bumps or holes
+ It is rectangular and is made up of well-seasoned softwood strips (such as pine, fir, oak or
kail) about 25 mm thick of masonite glued together at the bottom
+ Two battens are provided to prevent warping and permit expansion or contraction due to
change in the atmosphere
* One of the shorter edges of the drawing board is provided with ‘ebony edge’ on which stock
of the T square slides
Size in mm
"Lait x Width x Thickn
1500 x 1000 x 25
1000 = 700 x 25
700 x 500 x 15
D3 500 x 350 x 15
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Question 9 ) View this Question Online >
What is the dimension of A1 size drawing sheet?
1. 1189 mm x 841 mm
2. 594mm x 841mm
3 =e
4, 880 mm x 625 mm
‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2: 594 mm x 841mm
Engineering Drawing Question 9 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Dimensions in ‘mm" for different sizes of drawing sheets are as follows:
Paper | Dimension (mm x
Sizes mm)
AO 841 x 1189
M 594 x 841
A2 420 x 594 ~
a3 297 x 420,
Ad 210 x 297
AS 148 x 210a
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‘Question 10 View this Question Online >
The Length : Width in case of an arrow head is
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3:3:1
Engineering Drawing Question 10 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Dimension line terminations: The dimension line will have terminations inthe formyof arrowheads
or oblique strokes.
Arrow head: An arrowhead is placed at each end of a dimensioniline. Its pointed end touches an
‘outline and extension line or center line. The arrow. héad may be apen, closed or closed an filled in
open type arrowhead is preferred for fast execution.
Note:
+ The length of the arrowhead is approximately 3 times the width.
+ The size of the arrowhead@ighould be’proportional to the thickness of the outline.India’s #1 Learning Platform
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Question 11
do
Symbol in a drawing represents
1. Perspective projection
2. Third angle projection
3. First angle projection
4, Oblique projection
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3: First angle projection
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Question 12 View this Question Online >
A third angle orthographic projection of an object is given below. What is this object?
1. Triangle
2. Trapezium4, Frustrum of a cone
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4: Frustrum ofa coneEe
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Question 13 View this Question Online >
AVAn view is an orthographic view that is projected onto any plane other than
the frontal, horizontal, or profile plane,
. auxiliary
2. bevel
. isometric
4. parametric
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1: auxiliaryCad
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Question 14
In electrical drawings, the given symbol is used to indicate a
eos
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View this Question Online >loud speaker
2. siren
3. bell
4. hooter
Answer (Detailed Solution Bolow)
Option 3: bellTee eae een et
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‘Question 15 View this Question Online >
The ___ drawing shows how the components are added to their proportions.
4. Layout assembly
2. General assembly
3. Working drawing assembly
4, Design assembly
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : Layout assembly