Here are 20 MCQ questions and answers for 8th Standard Agriculture,

avoiding “what,” “which,” and “who” type questions:

_MCQ Questions_
1. Agriculture involves _______________________.
A) Growing crops only
B) Rearing animals only
C) Growing crops and rearing animals
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Growing crops and rearing animals
2. Jute is commonly known as the _______________________.
A) Golden fiber
B) Green fiber
C) White fiber
D) Brown fiber
Answer: A) Golden fiber
3. Irrigation supplies _______________________ to crops.
A) Water
B) Fertilizers
C) Pest control
D) Machinery
Answer: A) Water
4. Integrated farming involves _______________________.
A) Growing one crop
B) Rearing one animal
C) Growing crops and rearing animals together
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Growing crops and rearing animals together

5.Fertilization adds _______________________ to the soil.
A) Water
B) Nutrients
C) Pest control
D) Machinery
Answer: B) Nutrients
6. Pulses are a rich source of _______________________.
A) Carbohydrates
B) Protein
C) Fiber
D) Vitamins
Answer: B) Protein
7. Pruning promotes _______________________ in plants.
A) Disease
B) Pest infestation
C) Healthy growth
D) Wilting
Answer: C) Healthy growth
8. Clay soil is suitable for growing _______________________.
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Sugarcane
D) Cotton
Answer: B) Rice

9.Crop protection involves _______________________.

A) Removing weeds
B) Watering crops
C) Protecting crops from pests and diseases
D) Harvesting crops
Answer: C) Protecting crops from pests and diseases
10. Organic farming uses _______________________ methods.
A) Synthetic
B) Natural
C) Mechanical
D) Chemical
Answer: B) Natural
1. Crop rotation improves _______________________.
A) Soil erosion
B) Soil fertility
C) Crop yield
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
1. Modern farming uses _______________________.
A) Traditional tools
B) Machines and technology
C) Natural methods
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Machines and technology
1. Harvesting involves _______________________.
A) Planting seeds
B) Watering crops
C) Reaping and threshing
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Reaping and threshing
1. Cotton is a rich source of _______________________.
A) Protein
B) Fiber
C) Carbohydrates
D) Vitamins
Answer: B) Fiber
1. Manuring supplies _______________________ to crops.
A) Water
B) Nutrients
C) Pest control
D) Machinery
Answer: B) Nutrients
1. Organic farming avoids _______________________.
A) Natural fertilizers
B) Synthetic fertilizers
C) Pest control
D) Irrigation
Answer: B) Synthetic fertilizers
1. Weeding involves _______________________.
A) Removing weeds
B) Watering crops
C) Pruning plants
D) Harvesting crops
Answer: A) Removing weeds
1. Rice is a rich source of _______________________.
A) Protein
B) Fiber
C) Carbohydrates
D) Vitamins
Answer: C) Carbohydrates
1. Irrigation is essential for _______________________.
A) Crop growth
B) Soil erosion
C) Pest control
D) Harvesting
Answer: A) Crop growth
1. Loamy soil is suitable for growing _______________________.
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Sugarcane
D) Cotton
Answer: A) Wheat
Here are 5 two-mark questions and answers for 8 th Standard Agriculture,
categorized into Creating, Evaluating, and Analyzing types:
*Creating Type*
1. Draw a simple diagram showing the main components of a farm
ecosystem.
Answer: [Student draws a diagram showing the main components of a farm
ecosystem, including crops, livestock, soil, water, air, and sunlight]

*Evaluating Type*
1. Evaluate the importance of crop rotation in agriculture.
Answer: Crop rotation is crucial in agriculture as it improves soil fertility,
reduces soil erosion, increases crop yield, and controls pests and diseases.
*Analyzing Type*
1. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of organic farming.
Answer: Advantages: Organic farming promotes soil health, conserves water,
reduces pollution, and increases crop quality. Disadvantages: Organic
farming requires more labor, has lower yields, and is more expensive.
*Creating Type*
1. Design a simple irrigation system for a small farm.
Answer: [Student designs a simple irrigation system, including water source,
pipes, pumps, and sprinklers]
*Evaluating Type*
1. Evaluate the impact of modern farming techniques on the
environment.
Answer: Modern farming techniques have both positive and negative impacts
on the environment. Positive impacts include increased food production and
reduced labor. Negative impacts include soil degradation, water pollution,
and loss of biodiversity.
*Analyzing Type*
1. Compare and contrast traditional and modern farming methods.
Answer: Traditional farming: uses natural methods, conserves biodiversity,
and promotes soil health. Modern farming: uses machines and technology,
increases yields, and reduces labor. However, modern farming also leads to
soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.
*Creating Type*
1. Develop a plan for integrating livestock and crop farming.
Answer: [Student develops a plan, including selection of crops and livestock,
farm layout, feeding and breeding strategies, and waste man
*Q1. Describe the importance of agriculture in India. (3 marks)*

Answer: Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, providing

employment to over 50% of the population. It contributes significantly to
GDP, ensures food security, and supports industries like textiles and food
processing.
*Q2. Explain the difference between subsistence and commercial farming. (3
marks)*
Answer: Subsistence farming involves growing crops for personal
consumption, whereas commercial farming involves growing crops for sale.
Subsistence farming is small-scale, labor-intensive, and focuses on food
security, while commercial farming is large-scale, mechanized, and focuses
on profit.
*Q3. What are the main types of crops grown in India? (3 marks)*
Answer: India grows various crops, including:
1. Food crops (rice, wheat, pulses)
2. Cash crops (cotton, sugarcane, tobacco)
3. Plantation crops (tea, coffee, rubber)
4. horticultural crops (fruits, vegetables, flowers)
*Q4. Describe the role of irrigation in agriculture. (3 marks)*
Answer: Irrigation supplies water to crops, enhancing growth and yield. It
helps overcome drought, improves crop quality, and increases agricultural
productivity. Various irrigation methods include canals, tube wells, and
sprinkler systems.
*Q5. Explain the concept of crop rotation and its benefits. (3 marks)*
Answer: Crop rotation involves growing different crops on the same land to
maintain soil fertility and reduce pests and diseases. Benefits include:
1. Improved soil fertility
2. Increased crop yield
3. Reduced soil erosion
4. Controlled pests and diseases
*Q6. What are the advantages of organic farming? (3 marks)*
Answer: Organic farming promotes:
1. Soil health through natural fertilizers
2. Biodiversity conservation
3. Water conservation
4. Reduced pollution
5. Improved crop quality
*Q7. Describe the importance of livestock in agriculture. (3 marks)*
Answer: Livestock provides:
1. Food (meat, milk, eggs)
2. Employment and income
3. Manure for fertilizers
4. Draught power for farming
5. Leather and wool products
*Q8. Explain the concept of integrated farming. (3 marks)*
Answer: Integrated farming involves growing crops and rearing livestock
together, promoting:
1. Efficient resource use
2. Reduced waste
3. Increased productivity
4. Improved farm income
5. Environmental sustainability
*Q9. What are the effects of modern farming techniques on the
environment? (3 marks)*
Answer: Modern farming techniques can lead to:
1. Soil degradation
2. Water pollution
3. Loss of biodiversity
4. Air pollution
5. Climate change

*Q10. Describe the role of government in agriculture development. (3

marks)*
Answer: The government supports agriculture through:
1. Policies and regulations
2. Financial assistance
3. Infrastructure development
4. Research and extension services
5. Market support
Note: These questions and answers are examples and can be modified to suit
specific teaching needs. Here are 5 five-mark questions and answers based
on the full chapter of 8th Standard Agriculture:
Q1. Describe the importance of agriculture in Indian economy and society. (5
marks)
Answer: Agriculture is crucial to India’s economy and society, providing:
1. Employment to over 50% of the population
2. Significant contribution to GDP (around 18%)
3. Food security for the nation
4. Support to industries like textiles and food processing
5. Rural development and poverty alleviation
Q2. Explain the differences between traditional and modern farming
methods. (5 marks)
Answer: Traditional farming:
1. Uses natural methods and local resources
2. Labor-intensive
3. Small-scale
4. Focuses on subsistence
5. Environmentally friendly
Modern farming:
1. Uses machines and technology
2. Capital-intensive
3. Large-scale
4. Focuses on commercial production
5. May harm the environment
Q3. Describe the role of irrigation in agricultural development. (5 marks)
Answer: Irrigation:
1. Enhances crop growth and yield
2. Overcomes drought and water scarcity
3. Improves crop quality
4. Increases agricultural productivity
5. Supports multiple cropping
Q4. Explain the concept of sustainable agriculture and its importance. (5
marks)
Answer: Sustainable agriculture:
1. Meets present needs without harming future generations
2. Conserves natural resources (water, soil, biodiversity)
3. Uses eco-friendly practices (organic farming, crop rotation)
4. Promotes social equity and fair prices
5. Ensures long-term food security
Q5. Describe the impact of government policies and initiatives on agricultural
development. (5 marks)
Answer: Government policies and initiatives:
1. Support farmers through subsidies and credit
2. Promote agricultural research and extension
3. Encourage crop diversification and commercialization
4. Provide market support and price stabilization
5. Focus on sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation