ÔN TẬP 1

Bài 1. Chia động từ thì hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại tiếp diễn/ hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc hiện
tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1. How often you (wash) _______ your hair?
2. He usually (get) _______home about six o'clock.
3. She usually just (have) _______ a sandwich for lunch.
4. It (be) _______ never too late to start eating a healthy diet.
5. My sister (be) _______a nurse in a local hospital.
6. Where you (be) _______ from? I (come) from Japan.
7. He (be) _______ handsome, brilliant, witty, and generally the center of attention
wherever he is.
8. You (like) _______fish?
9. She (work) _______as a cleaner at the hospital.
10. He often (have) _______ dinner and (watch) _______TV at 7 pm every day.
11. She always (buy) _______all the latest fashion magazines.
12. My mother always (cry) _______whenever she (see) _______love story films.
13. You (not be) _______ lonely in the world because I always (stand ) _______by
you.
14. What you (want) _______to do after leaving school?
15. We (not go) _______to the cinema very often these days.
16. Mr Hung (teach)____me English now.
17. The governments around the world (respond) ____to the global outbreak of
COVID-19 at present.
18. The baker now (work) ____out more recipes using Vietnamese farm products.
19. Look! The baby (cry) ____ loudly in the garden.
20. Why you always (make) ____noise in the class?
21. They (have) ____dinner with their friends at the moment?
22. Helen (write) ____a letter at present? No, she isn't.
23. The chief engineer (not instruct) ____ all the workers of plants now.
24. She (fly) ____to Paris tomorrow as planned?
25. What you (do) now? I (do) ____homework.
26. She (learn) ____ English for three years.
27. He never (drive) ____ a car before.
28. We (know) ____ each other since we were at high school.
29. John (live) ____ in Boston since 2017.
30. You ever (climb) ____ Mount Everest?
31. You already (read) ____ the book? What do you think?
32. It (rain) ____ since lunch time.
33. I (study) ____ English for six months.
34. We (not see) ____ each other for a long time.
35. Up to now, the teacher (give) ____ our class 5 tests.
36. Mr. Jackson (paint) ____ his house since last month.
37. He is exhausted because he (work) ____ continously for more than twelve hours.
38. I’m hungry, I (not eat) ____ anything since breakfast.
39. Helen (read) ____ this book for three days.
40. This is the third time I (eat) ____ Quang noodles.
Bài 2: Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc
quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1. The dinosaurs (die) _______ out 65 million years ago.
2. When my mother (be) _______young, she (be) _______ very beautiful and
graceful.
3. "Where's my pen? It (be) _______on my desk a minute ago."
4. I (get) _______dressed, (have) _______my breakfast and then (go) _______to
school.
5. He (call) _______yesterday while you were out.
6. When he went out to play, he (already do) _______ his homework.
7. I (not enjoy)______ the film because I (already read) _______ the book.
8. He looked tired because he (run) _______ for six hours.
9. She was only 20 when she (have) _______her first baby.
10. I (meet) _______Jonathan, and we (go)_____ out for a cup of coffee.
11. You (see) _______ the news on TV last night?
12. When (be) _______the last time you (have) a cigarette?
13. I (finish) all of my homework last night.
14. I (start) _______working here in 2009.
15. When I (be) ____small, I always (wish) ______to be a teacher.
16. I'm sorry I (not phone) ______________you, but I've been very busy recently.
17. At this time yesterday we (have) _______an English lesson in Mai's house.
18. At 7:00 pm yesterday he (not have) _______dinner with his girlfriend in a
luxurious restaurant as you told.
19. Yesterday while my father (repair) _______my bike, my mother (prepare) for the
meal, my sister (iron) _______clothes and I (tidy) _______up the house.
20. When I last saw him, he (live) _______in London.
21. John (read) _______ a book when I saw him.
22. After Martin (repair) _______ the car, he took it out for a drive.
23. What were you doing when I phoned you? I (have) _______a bath.
24. They (do) _______the housework at the time yesterday.
25. Marry (water) _______the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday.
26. What you (do) _______at 8 am last Sunday? I (go) _______shopping with my
friends.
27. Before Sarah arrived, Eric (go) _______ home.
28. When Jane arrived at the theater, the film (start) _______.
29. Peter and I (discuss) _______the subject at this time last night when Daisy called.
30. At 7:00 last night my father (feed) _______ the pigeons.
31. At this time last year we (lie) _______ on the beach.
32. After Angelia (eat) _______ the cake, she began to feel sick.
33. When Carol (call) last night, I (watch) _______my favorite show on television.
34. By the end of last March, I (study) _______English for two years.
35. While I (study) _______ very hard, my younger sister (turn) _______on the music
loudly.
36. Yesterday morning, she was exhausted because she (study) _______ for the exam
all night.
37. She was out of breath. She (run) _______.
38. We were extremely tired at the end of our trip. We (travel) _______for more than
24 hours.
39. I was very tired when I got home. I (work) _______hard all day.
40. She (visit) _______her teacher last week.
ĐÁP ÁN ÔN TẬP 1
Bài 1:
1. do you wash 15. don’t go
2. gets 16. is teaching
3. has 17. are responding
4. is 18. is working
5. is 19. is crying
6. are you - come from Japan. 20. are you always making
7. is 21. Are they having dinner
8. Do you like 22. Is Helen writing
9. works 23. is not instructing
10. has - watches 24. Is she flying
11. buys 25. are you doing - am doing
12. cries - sees 26. has learnt
13. are not - stand 27. has never driven
14. do you want 28. have known
29. has lived 35. has given
30. Have you ever climbed 36. has painted
31. Have you already read 37. has been working
32. has rained 38. have not been eating
33. have studied 39. has read.
34. have not seen 40. have eaten
Bài 2:
1. died 19. was repairing - was
preparing - was ironing -
2. was - was
was tidying
3. was
20. was living
4. got - had - went
21. was reading
5. called
22. had repaired
6. had already done
23. was having
7. did not enjoy - had already
24. were doing
read
25. was watering
8. had been running
26. were you doing - I was
9. had
going
10. met - went
27. had gone
11. Did you see
28. had started
12. was - had
29. were discussing.
13. finished
30. was feeding
14. started
31. were lying
15. was - wished
32. had eaten.
16. did not phone
33. called - was watching
17. were having.
34. had studied
18. was not having
35. was studying - was turning
36. had been studying
 37. had been running. 39. had been working
38. had been traveling 40. visited

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

a. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định:
- S + will + V
I will buy a cake tomorrow.
He will fly to HCM City next week.
Phủ định:
- S + will + not + V
I will not buy a cake tomorrow.
He will not fly to HCM City next week.
Nghi vấn:
- Will+ S + V?
Will you buy a cake tomorrow?
Will he fly to HCM City next week?
b. Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, chưa có kế hoạch.
Ex: He will come back next week.
- Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ xác định.
Ex: I think it will be sunny.
- Diễn tả một lời hứa hoặc một quyết định tức thì.
Ex: I promise I’ll phone you tonight.
“Who can help to clean the board?” – “I will help you.”
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
- Tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next week/month/year: tuần/ tháng/ năm tới
- In + thời gian: trong khoảng thời gian tới (ex: in 2 minutes)
- Someday: một ngày nào đó
- Soon: chẳng bao lâu nữa
- Động từ chỉ quan điểm:
 Think/ believe/ suppose/ assume…: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
 Promise: hứa
 Hope, expect: hi vọng/ mong đợi
- Trạng từ chỉ quan điểm:
  Perhaps/ probably/ maybe: có lẽ
 Supposedly: cho là, giả sử
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn:
1. A: There's someone at the door.
B: I (get) ______ it.
2. I think he (not come)____________back his hometown.
3. A: I'm moving house tomorrow.
B: I (come)_________ and help you.
4. We believe that she (recover) ___________from her illness soon.
5. I (be) __________ there by four o'clock I promise.
6. A: She's late.
B: Don't worry. She (come)________ .
7. My father (call) __________ you in 5 minutes.
8. __________ you (take) __________ a trip to Paris next month?
9. In my opinion, she ______________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
10. I promise I (return) __________ school on time.
11. They (do) __________ it for you tomorrow.
12. It’s very late! Hurry up or we ___________ (be) late for work.
13. I guess he___________ (not/come) to the party tonight.
14. You (take)____________ me to the zoo this weekend?
15. I’m hot. I (turn) _________ on the air conditioner.
Bài 2. Hoàn thành câu từ những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
 …………………………………………………………………………
4. He/hope/Bin/come/party/next week.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. You/ take/him/ the zoo/ next Sunday?
…………………………………………………………………………
6. I/ believe/ Peter/ recover/ illness/ soon.
…………………………………………………………………………
7. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
…………………………………………………………………………
8. My brother/ think/ it/snow/tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………
9. Your mother/ be/there/ a few minutes.
…………………………………………………………………………
10. What/ you/ become / when/ you/ grow up?
…………………………………………………………………………

TOPIC: SPORTS

Edson Arantes do Nascimento, better known as Pelé, is widely /ˈwaɪdli/ regarded /rɪ

ˈɡɑːd/ as the best football player of all time. Pelé was born on October 21st, 1940 in the

countryside of Brazil. Pelé's father was a professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ football player and

taught Pelé how to play at a very young age. Pelé began his career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ at the age of
15 when he started playing for Santos Football Club. In 1958, at the age of 17, Pelé won

his first World Cup. It was the first time the World Cup was shown on TV. People around

the world watched Pelé play and cheered. Pelé won three World Cups and scored 1,281

goals /ɡəʊl/ in his 22-year career. In 1999, he was voted Football Player of the Century

/ˈsentʃəri/. Pelé is a national /ˈnæʃnəl/ hero in Brazil. During his career he became well-

known around the world as 'The King of Football'.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn:
1. will get 9. will not pass
2. will not come 10. will return
3. will come 11. will do
4. will recover 12. will be
5. will be 13. willn not come
6. will come 14. Will you take
7. will call 15. will turn
8. Will you take
Bài 2. Hoàn thành câu từ những từ gợi ý:
1. She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I will finish my report in 2 days.
3. You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat.
4. He hopes Bin will come to the party next week.
5. Will you take him to the zoo next Sunday?
6. I believe Peter will recover from his illness soon.
7. If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the final exam.
8. My brother thinks it will snow tomorrow.
9. Your mother will be there in a few minutes.
10. What will you become when you grow up?

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

a. Cấu trúc:
Khẳng định:
• S + will + be + V-ing
I will be having breakfast at 7 a.m tomorrow.
She will be doing her homework when her grandparents come tonight.
Phủ định:
• S + will + not + be + V-ing
I will not be having breakfast at 7 a.m tomorrow.
She will not be doing her homework when her grandparents come tonight.
Nghi vấn:
 • Will + S + be + V-ing?
Will you be having breakfast at 7 a.m tomorrow?
Will she be doing her homework when her grandparents come tonight?
b. Cách dùng:
• Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex: At 8:00 tomorrow, he will be working in his office.
Jack will be staying at home at this time tomorrow.
• Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có hành động khác xen
vào.
Ex: We will be sleeping when you come tomorrow morning.
When you come today, I’ll be working at my desk.
Lưu ý: với hành động đang xảy ra trong tương lai ta chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn. Hành
động khác xen vào chia ở thì hiện tại đơn.
When Hoa arrives, my kids will be watching TV.

c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- giờ + trạng từ của tương lai (at 3 p.m tomorrow)
- at this/that time+ trạng từ của tương lai (at this time next week)
- when + mệnh đề chia thì hiện tại đơn
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai tiếp diễn:
1. They are staying at the hotel in Paris. At this time next week, they __________
(travel) in New York.
2. My grandparents __________ (visit) Asia at this time next month.
3. Dory __________ (sit) on the bus at 11 a.m tomorrow.
4. At 7 o’clock this morning my friends and I __________ (watch) a famous play at
the theatre.
5. Gary __________ (not/ play) with his son at 8 o’clock tonight.
6. __________ Tony __________ (work) at this moment next week?
7. Our team __________ (make) our presentation at this time tomorrow morning.
8. Don’t phone between 7 and 8. We __________ (have) dinner then.
9. What __________ she __________ (do) at 10 p.m tomorrow?
10. When they come tomorrow, we __________ (not/ swim) in the sea.
Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của những động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn/ tương
lai tiếp diễn.
1. If you call her at six , she __________ (probably practise) the piano.
2. If he work hard, he __________ (pass) the entrance exam to the university.
3. If you come at seven, I __________ (work) in my garden.
4. We __________ (be) pleased if our school win the match.
5. Tomorrow afternoon at this time , we __________ (fly) over Carribean.
6. (they/attend)____________ your concert next Monday?
7. Don’t call him at seven o’clock tonight . He __________ (watch) his favourite
television programme.
8. I __________ (help) her to look for it until she finds it.
9. I __________ (stay) here until he answers me.
10. The teacher hopes we __________ (pass) our exam.
Bài 3: Chia dạng đúng của những động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn/ tương
lai đơn/ tương lai tiếp diễn.
1. When you __________ (go) into the office, Mr John __________ (sit) at the
desk.
2. Our English teacher __________ (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow.
3. We __________ (wait) for you when you __________ (get) back tomorrow.
4. What you __________ (do) at 7:00 pm next Sunday? I__________ (practise)
my English lesson then.
5. When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I __________ (remind) him of that.
6. When you __________ (come) next Monday, I __________ (work) at my desk
in Room in 12.
 7. He __________ (work) on the report at this time tomorrow.
8. Please wait here until she __________ (come).
9. The Browns __________ (do) their housework when you __________ (come)
next Sunday.
10. Don't leave until you __________ (see) her.

TOPIC: FOOD

PHO - A POPULAR DISH IN HA NOI

Among the many special dishes in Ha Noi, pho is the most popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/. It is a

special kind of Vietnamese soup /suːp/. We can enjoy pho for all kinds of meals during

the day, from breakfast to dinner, and even for a late night snack. Pho has a very special

taste. The rice noodles are made from the best variety /vəˈraɪəti/ of rice. The broth /brɒθ/

for pho bo (beef noodle soup) is made by stewing the bones of cows for a long time in a

large pot. The broth for another kind of pho, pho ga (chicken noodle soup) is made by

stewing chicken bones. The chicken meat served with pho ga is boneless and cut into thin

slices... It's so delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/!

Tell me about a popular dish where you live!

MY FAVORITE FOOD

Hello! My name is Simon. I’m sixteen years old and I live in London. My favorite food is

pizza /ˈpiːtsə/! I like it very much! I sometimes eat pizza and hamburgers with friends at

the restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ or at home. I also eat fish, pasta and some fruit, but never

vegetables /ˈvedʒtəbl/. I hate vegetables! I usually drink coke or fresh apple juice. I never

drink tea. I don’t like tea.Hi! My name is Lisa, I’m sixteen years old and I live in

Manchester. My favorite food is pasta! I also like salad and tomatoes, but I never eat

carrots.I sometimes eat some icecream, it’s very delicious! I often drink tea, orange juice

and strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ milk. Strawberry milk is my favorite drink.

 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
Bài 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. will be traveling 6. Will Tony be working
2. will be visiting 7. will be making
3. will be sitting 8. will be having
4. will be watching 9. will she be doing
5. will not be playing 10. will not be swimming
Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của những động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn/ tương
lai tiếp diễn.
1. will probably be practising 6. Will they attend
2. will pass 7. will be watching
3. will be working 8. will help
4. will be 9. will stay
5. will be flying 10. will pass
Bài 3: Chia dạng đúng của những động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn/ tương
lai đơn/ tương lai tiếp diễn.
1. go - will be sitting 3. will be waiting - get
2. will explain 4. will you be doing
 - will be practising 8. comes.
5. will remind 9. will be doing - come
6. come - will be working 10. see
7. will be working

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH

a. Cấu trúc:
Khẳng định:
• S + will + have + V3/ed
I will have finished my homework by the time my mom comes home.
He will have completed his report by the end of this month.
Phủ định:
• S + will not + have + V3/ed
I will not have finished my homework by the time my mom comes home.
He will not have completed his report by the end of this month.
Nghi vấn:
• Will+ S + have + V3/ed?
Will you have finished your homework by the time your mom comes home?
Will he have completed his report by the end of this month?
b. Cách dùng:
• Diễn tả về một hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm xác định trong
tương lai.
Ex: I will have finished my homework by 8 o’clock tonight.
 • Diễn tả về một hành động hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong
tương lai.
Ex: By the time my mother comes back, I will have done my homework.
Lưu ý: Hành động xảy ra trước chia thì tương lai hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau chia
thì hiện tại đơn.
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- by + thời gian trong tương lai
- by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai
- by the time + mệnh đề thì hiện tại đơn
- before + thời gian trong tương lai
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chia động từ ở thì tương lai hoàn thành hoàn thành:
1. By the time you arrive, I (write) ________ the essay.
2. By the year 2022, many people (lose) ________ their jobs.
3. I hope they (finish) ________ building the road by the time we come back
next summer.
4. By 2025, the number of schools in our country (double) ________ .
5. These machines (work) ________ very well by the time you come back next
month.
6. (You/finish) ________ the report by the deadline?
7. You (read) ________ the book before the next class.
8. They (arrive) ________ by dinner time.
9. We (be) ________ in London for three years next week.
10. (She/get) ________ home by lunch time?
11. (he/finish) ________ his exams by the time we go on holiday?
12. (we/arrive) ________ by the time it gets dark?
13. He (not/complete) ________ the project by July.
14. I (not/finish) ________ the essay by this weekend.
 15. How long (you/be) ________ in this company by the time you retire?
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn, tương lai
tiếp diễn hoặc tương lai hoàn thành:
1. I will wait here until he (finish) ____ his novel.
2. Don’t come until I (finish) ____ lunch.
3. By next month, I (leave) ____ for India.
4. Daisy (sit) ____ on the plane at 9 a.m tomorrow.
5. The film (end) ____ by the time we (get) ____ there.
6. They (build) ____ a house by June next year.
7. We (start) ____ our plan next week.
8. They (see) ________their friend at the airport tomorrow.
9. By the end of this year we (buy) ___________ a new house.
10. Perhaps I (visit)__________ New York one day.
11. Next Sunday at 8 o’clock I (meet)__________ my friend.
12. Sunsan( wait)_________ for you at 9 o’clock tomorrow.
13. By next summer, she (finish)__________ her third novel.
14. My mom (be)__________ angry as soon as she sees my test score.
15. By the end of this week I ( read)_________200 pages of my new novel.
16. When my parents ( arrive) ___________for a visit tomorrow, they
( see)_________our baby for the first time.
17. When I grow up , I (marry)__________ you.

18. When I come to see her, her mother ( read)_________ newspapers in the living
room.
19. When you meet me at that time tomorrow, I (have) ________lunch with my
friends.
20. By the time I graduate from university, all of my friends( get) _______married.
 TOPIC: UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM

Long ago, in the year 1070, there were no universities in Viet Nam. So, in 1076, Emperor

/ˈempərə(r)/ Ly Nhan Tong decided to build one - the Imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ Academy /ə

ˈkædəmi/. It is considered the first university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ in Viet Nam. The university

was a great success /səkˈses/ and thousands of Vietnamese scholars /ˈskɒlə(r)/

graduated /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/ from this university. The Imperial Academy has a long and

interesting history /ˈhɪstri/. Many kings, emperors and scholars worked to develop /dɪ

ˈveləp/ the university. Chu Van An was regarded /rɪˈɡɑːdid/ as one of the most famous

teachers at the Imperial Academy. In modern time, the Imperial Academy continues /kən

ˈtɪnjuː/ to grow and receive recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/. Many old buildings were

reconstructed /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktid/ in 1999. In 2003, four statues /ˈstætʃuː/ (Ly Thanh Tong,

Ly Nhan Tong, Le Thanh Tong, and Chu Van An) were built. In 2010, the 82 Doctors'

stone /stəʊn/ tablets /ˈtæblət/ were recognised by UNESCO.

 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
Bài 1: Chia động từ ở thì tương lai hoàn thành hoàn thành:
1. will have written 9. will have been
2. will have lost 10. Will you have got
3. will have finished 11. Will he have finished
4. will have doubled 12. Will we have arrived
5. will have worked 13. will not have completed
6. Will you have finished 14. will not have finished
7. will have read 15. will you have been
8. will have arrived
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn, tương lai
tiếp diễn hoặc tương lai hoàn thành:
1. finishes 11. will be meeting
2. finish 12. will be waiting
3. will have left 13. will have finished
4. will be sitting 14. will be
5. will have ended - get 15. will have read
6. will have built 16. arrive – will see
7. will start 17. will marry
8. will see 18. will be reading
9. will have bought 19. will be having
10. will visit 20. will have got
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 3
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, dựa vào các thì động từ đã học.

1. I (not hear) ________ from him since he (disappear) ________ two years ago.

2. After the guests (leave) ________, she (go) ________ back into the living-room
and (turn) ________ off the light.
3. By the time you finished cooking, they (do) ________ their homework.
4. At this time yesterday they (sit) ________ in the train on their way to Paris.
5. I came to class late. When I (enter) ________ , the teacher (write) ________
something on the blackboard.
6. Yesterday, she (get) ________ into her shoes, (put) ________ on her coat and (go)
________ to the door.
7. David (be) ________ born after his father (die) ________
8. When I (be) ________ a child, I (want) ________ to be a doctor.
9. At 4 p.m. yesterday? Well, I (work) ________ in my office at that time.
10. The audience (listen) ________ to everything he said last night.
11. Yesterday thieves (break) ________ into the house and (steal) ________ a lot of
fur coats while the guests (dance) ________.
12. He (do) ________ his homework before he went to the cinema.
13. What you (do) ________ after you (go) ________ home yesterday?
14. Tom (not come) ________ here tomorrow.
15. John (watch) ________ TV at 8.00 last evening.
16. Dick (start) ________ school before he (be) ________ seven.
17. What you (do) ________ when I (phone) ________ you last night?
18. John (drive) ________ that car since I (know) ________ him.
19. Columbus (discover) ________ America more than 400 years ago.
20. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) ________ games.

Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, dựa vào các thì động từ đã học.
1. My brother (join) ________ the army when he (be) ________ young.
2. He (lose) ________ his job last month and since then he (be) ________ out of
work.
3. They think he (be) ________ here last night.
4. Lien (not go) ________ to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) ________ at
home and watch TV.
5. The film (end) ________ by the time we got there.
6. After I (finish) ________ all my homework, he (invite) ________ me a drink.
7. They (go) ________ home after they (finish) ________ their work.
8. At 5 a.m yesterday, I (iron) ________ my clothes.
9. My grandfather (die) ________ many years ago.
10. They (tell) ________ me about it last week.
11. My mother (come) ________ to stay with us next weekend.
12. Yesterday, while I (walk) ________ along the beach, my sister (swim) ________
13. After the telephone (ring) ________ for a minute, the doctor (answer) ________it.
14. At 5 p.m yesterday, I (watch) ________ TV.
15. Thu (look) ________ after her little brother next Sunday.
 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 3
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, dựa vào các thì động từ đã học.

1. haven’t heard - disappeared 11. broke - stole - were dancing

12. had done - went
2. had left - went - turned
13. did you do - had gone
3. had done
14. will not come
4. were sitting
15. was watching
5. entered - was writing
16. had started - was
6. got - put - went
17. were you doing - phoned
7. was - had died.
18. has driven - knew
8. was - wanted
19. discovered
9. was working
20. were playing
10. listened

Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, dựa vào các thì động từ đã học.

1. joined - was 9. died

2. lost - has been 10. told
3. was 11. will come
4. will not go - will stay 12. was walking - was swimming.
5. had ended 13. had rung - answered
6. had finished - invited 14. was watching
7. went - had finished 15. will look
8. was ironing
 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
a. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định:
• S + will + have been + V-ing
By November, we, will have been living in this house for 10 years.
By March 15th, I will have been working for this company for 6 years.
Phủ định:
• S + will not+ have + been + V-ing
By November, we, will not have been living in this house for 10 years.
By March 15th, I will not have been working for this company for 6 years.
Nghi vấn:
• Will + S+ have been + V-ing?
By November, will you have been living in this house for 10 years?
By March 15th, will you have been working for this company for 6 years?
b. Cách dùng:
• Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục đến một
thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.
Ex: By November, we will have been living in this house for 10 years.
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
By + thời gian trong tương lai
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chia đúng dạng của động từ ở thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1. By this time next month, we (go) _____ to school for 8 years.
2. By Christmas, I (work) _____ in this company for 6 years.
3. They (build) _____ a supermarket for 2 years by November next year.
4. By the end of next year, Hannah (work) _____ as an French teacher for 5 years.
5. She (not, do) _____ gymnastics when she gets married to Frank.
6. How long you (study) _____ when you graduate?
7. He (work) _____ for this office for 15 years by the end of this year.
8. My grandmother (cook) _____ dinner for 3 hours by the time we come home.
9. He ______ (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
10. By midnight we (play) ____ this computer game for 48 hours.
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai:
1. I’m sure they ______ (complete) the new road by June.
2. We ______ (see) you next Monday.
3. By November I ______ (work) for this company for 6 years.
4. Don’t call him at 2:30 p.m. He ______ (interview) job applicants at that time.
5. I hope the weather ______ (be) fine tonight.
6. They ______ (arrive) on Wednesday.
7. By the end of December, John ______ (work) as a reporter for ten years.
8. By March 15th, I ______ (be) here for one year.
9. I ______ (give) him your message when I ______ (see) him.
10. You ______ (finish) your work by 9.00 tonight?
 TOPIC: TRAFFIC

Who are the best drivers? Which drivers are the safest on the roads? According /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/

to a recent survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/, young and inexperienced /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst/ drivers are the

most likely to have an accident /ˈæksɪdənt/. Older drivers are more careful /ˈkeəfl/.

Young men have the worst accident records of all. They often choose faster cars with

bigger engines /ˈendʒɪn/. One of the most interesting facts in the survey is that passengers

/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ have an effect /ɪˈfekt/ on the driver. When young male /meɪl/ drivers have

their friends in the car, their driving becomes worse /wɜːs/. When their wife or girlfriend

is in the car, however, their driving is better. But this is not true for women. Their driving

is more dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ when their husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ or boyfriend is in the car.

However, if their small children are riding in the car, they drive more slowly and safely.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
Bài 1: Chia đúng dạng của động từ ở thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1. will have been going 6. will you have been studying
2. will have been working 7. will have been working
3. will have been building 8. will have been cooking
4. will have been working 9. will have been writing
5. will not have been doing. 10. will have been playing
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai:
1. will have completed 6. will arrive
2. will see 7. will have been working
3. I will have been working 8. will have been
4. will be interviewing 9. will give - see
5. will be 10. Will you have finished

ÔN TẬP 2
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
 1. When I (come) ________, she was cleaning the door.
2. When I (come) ________, she will be cleaning the door.
3. When he went home, his mother (cook) ________ dinner, so he took off his coat
to help her.
4. When he goes home, he (cook) ________ dinner because he wants to make his
wife surprised.
5. When I moved here, I (live) ________ in a remote area for 5 years.
6. When she receives the letter, she (call) ________ you.
7. When I grow up, I (get) ________ married you.
8. When he grew up, he (join) ________ the army.
9. When I see him, I (remind) ________ him to call you.
10. When I saw him, I (remind) ________ him to call you.
11. My father (just wash) ________ his car.
12. Look! Peter (play) ________ football in the schoolyard.
13. ________ they (be) teachers?
14. They (not stay) ________ here since last week.
15. I ________ (see) that film several times because I like it.
16. He often (say) ________ OK when he (talk) ________ with the guests.
17. Tom (not come) ________ here tomorrow.
18. How long you (study) ________ in this school?
19. Some animals (not eat) ________ during winter.
20. You (receive) ________ any letters from your parents yet?

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I ________ your brother at Green Street yesterday afternoon.
A. meet B. met C. have met D. had met
2. I can't go with you because I ________ my homework yet.
A. haven't finished B. had finished
C. finished D. finish
3. He ________ for London 2 years ago and since then I ________ him.
A. have left; didn't see B. left; haven't seen
C. left; hadn't seen D. had left; have't seen
4. Tell them to stop and take a rest. They ________ long enough.
A. have worked B. had worked
C. have been working D. had been working
5. We ________ our housework by tomorrow evening.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. will be finishing D. are going to finish
6. "Your face is dirty, Tom.” □ "All right, I ________ it.”
A. am washing B. am going to wash
C. will wash D. will have washed
7. After the guests ________ , she ________ back into the living-room and
________ off the light.
A. left; went; turned B. had left; had gone; turned
C. have leftt; will got; turned D. had left; went; turned
8. By the time you finish cooking they ________ their homework.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. had finished D. have finished
9. "I ________ the way to the Globe Theater.” □ "OK. I ________ you.”
A. don't know; will show B. won't know; will show
C. don't know; am showing D. don't know; am going to show
10. Detective: I'm afraid I must ask both of you. What ________ at 10.20 p.m
yesterday?
Mr. X: I ________ chess with my wife.
Mr. Y: I ________ to a play on the radio.
A. were you doing; am playing; was listening
B. did you do; played; listened
C. were you doing; am playing; am listening
D. were you doing; was playing; was listening
11. You ________ my sister for a long time. ________ come to see us tonight?
A. haven’t seen; Will you B. won't see; Will you
C. hadn't seen; Would you D. haven’t seen; Are you going
12. " ________ here before?” □ "Yes, I ________ my holidays here last year.”
A. have you been; spended B. have you been; spent
C. had you been; spent D. were you; spent
13. Her academic achievement has significantly improved since she ________ in
grade 10.
A. was B. were C. has been D. is
14. By the end of last year, my brother ________ in Korea for 3 years.
A. had been living B. will have lived C. has lived D. lived
15. This is the first time Ms. James ________ her daughter in front of her friends.
A. have been criticizing B. is criticizing
C. criticizes D. has criticized
16. Jane won’t give up until she ________ what she wants.
A. gets B. will get C. has get D. is getting
17. By the time I get married, I ________ one hundred millions.
A. have had B. have C. am having D. will have had
18. After Mr. Dustin ________ , his son inherited the company.
A. retired B. has retired C. had retired D. was retired
19. She ________ along the street when the accident ________
A. was ridding - happened B. rode – was happening
C. rode – had happened D. was riding - was happening
20. We ________ to play piano in 2016. Now, we ________ piano for 4 years.
A. began – have played B. began – are playing
C. had begun – play D. had begun – played
21. How long ________ able to drive? - Since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
22. The earth ________ on the sun for its heat and light.
A. is depended B. depends C. is depending D. has depended
23. Robert ________ ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital.
A. had been B. has been C. is D. was
24. When I ________ this man, he was running away
A. see B. was seeing C. saw D. had seen
25. When I was a child, I ________ the violin.
A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu.
1. This is the most beautiful place I ever visit.
2. This time next week, they will sit in the train on their way to Paris.
3. They will have English from nine to ten in this room. Don't annoy them then.
4. We are very tired. We have walk for three hours.
5. I haven't seen her since we leaved school.
6. By the first of next July, I had worked for this company for 20 years.
7. Last night, we watched television when the power failed.
 8. He did the experiment when the light was going out.
9. Go on the next test as soon as you will finish this one.
10. Susan will wait for you at 9 o'clock tomorrow.

TOPIC: TRAVELLING

The tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ industry /ˈɪndəstri/ is considered to be the world's largest industry.

The direct economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ impact /ˈɪmpækt/ of the industry, including

accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/, transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/, entertainment /ˌentə

ˈteɪnmənt/, and attractions /əˈtrækʃn/, is worth /wɜːθ/ trillions /ˈtrɪljən/ of dollars every

year. The statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ show that the number of international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ tourist

arrivals /əˈraɪvl/ worldwide reached 1.04 billion in 2012. Such large numbers of tourists,

however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, in the Alps the many thousands

of skiers are destroying the mountains they came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest

in the Himalayas are reported to be covered with old food tins /tɪn/, tents, and pieces of

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ that have been thrown away. At a time when we have greater

freedom to travel than ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy

their holidays without causing damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ to their destinations /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/. Now

there is a new holiday guide called Holidays That Don't Cost the Earth. It tells you how

you can be a responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ tourist by asking your travel agent or your tour

operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ the right questions before you book a holiday.

ĐÁP ÁN ÔN TẬP 2
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. came 7. will get
2. come 8. joined
3. was cooking 9. will remind
4. will cook 10. reminded
5. had lived 11. has just washed
6. will call 12. is playing
 13. Are they 17. will not come
14. have not stayed 18. have you studied
15. have seen 19. don’t eat
16. says - talks 20. Have you received

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. 5.
6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C

Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu.

1. visit -> have ever visisted 6. had worked -> will have been
working
2. will sit -> will be sitting
7. watched –> were watching
3. will have -> will be having
8. did -> was doing - was going -
4. have walk -> have been
> went
walking
9. will finish – finish
5. leaved -> left
10. will wait -> will be waiting
 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I. Định nghĩa:
- Câu chủ động là câu mà chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động.
 I water the flowers.
- Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động.
 The flowers are watered by me.
II. Cấu trúc:
 Cấu trúc chung:
o S + be + V3/ ed
 Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
- Phân tích câu thành 3 thành phần S,V,O
- Đưa tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
 - Đổi động từ của câu chủ động về dạng be + Ved/ V3 (câu chủ động ở thì
nào thì to be chia ở thì đó).
- Đưa chủ ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm tân ngữ của câu bị động.

THÌ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

1. Hiện tại S + V(s/es) + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed

đơn
I water the flowers. The flowers are watered by me.

2. Hiện tại S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed

tiếp diễn
I am watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered
by me.

3. Hiện tại S + have/ has + V3 + O S + have/ has + been + V3/ed

hoàn thành
I have watered the flowers. The flowers have been watered
by me.

4. Quá khứ S + V-ed + O S + was/ were + V3/ed

đơn
I watered the flowers. The flowers were watered by
me.

5. Quá khứ S + was/ were + Ving + O S + was/ were + being + V3/ed

tiếp diễn
I was watering the flowers. The flowers were being watered
by me.
 6. Quá khứ S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V3/ed
hoàn thành
I had watered the flowers. The flowers had been watered by
me.

7. Tương lai S + will V + O S + will be + V3/ed

đơn
I will water the flowers. The flowers will be watered by
me.

8. Tương lai S + will have + V3 + O S + will have + been + V3/ed

hoàn thành
I will have watered the flowers. The flowers will have been
watered by me.

9. Tương lai S + am/is/are going to + V + O S + am/is/are going to + be +

gần V3/ed
I am going to water the flowers.
The flowers are going to be
watered by me.
10. Động từ
khuyết
S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O S + ĐTKT + be + V3/ed
thiếu
I can water the flowers. The flowers can be watered by
May/might/can/
me.
could/must

LƯU Ý:
 By + O đứng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
1. Jin bought oranges at the market.
→ Oranges were bought at the market by Jin.
2. Jane used the computer ten hours ago.
→ The computer was used by Jane ten hours ago.
  Trường hợp trong câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ:
Các bạn có thể chọn một trong hai chủ ngữ làm chủ ngữ chính cho câu bị
động (ưu tiên tân ngữ chỉ người) hay có thể chuyển thành 2 câu bị động.
He gave me a banana yesterday.
 I was given a banana yesterday.
 A banana was given to me yesterday.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. Trees (plant) ________ since it stopped raining.
2. The house (build) ________ two years ago.
3. We (wake) ________ by a loud noise last night.
4. The telephones (invent) ________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
5. Lots of houses (destroy) ________ by the earthquake last week.
6. The milk ____________ (deliver) every day.
7. All the troubles __________ (cause) by his girlfriend yesterday.
8. That novel __________ (write) by a famous artist since last week.
9. I __________ (give) a notebook on my birthday by my best friend yesterday.
10. A novel __________ (read) by Jim now.
Bài 2: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động:
1. Mary types letters in the office every
day. .....................................................................................................................
..........
2. His father will help you
tomorrow. ..........................................................................................................
...................
3. Science and technology have changed human life recently.
...................................................................................................................................
4. Peter broke this bottle
yesterday. ............................................................................................................
 ...................
5. They are learning English in the room
now. ....................................................................................................................
..........
6. Nothing can change my
mind. ...................................................................................................................
............
7. No one had told me about
it. .........................................................................................................................
.....
8. I don’t know her telephone
number. ...............................................................................................................
...............
9. My students will bring the children home
tomorrow. ...........................................................................................................
....................
10. They sent me a present last
week. ..................................................................................................................
.............
11. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.
...............................................................................................................................
12. You should do your homework.
...............................................................................................................................
13. Hoa cleans the window every week.
..............................................................................................................................
14. Wind posted the letter last month.
...............................................................................................................................
15. Nobody told him that his parents came back.
.............................................................................................................................
 TOPIC: TRANSPORT

The railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ system /ˈsɪstəm/ in Viet Nam was first built in 1899, when Viet

Nam was still a French colony /ˈkɒləni/. The total length /leŋkθ/ of the railroad is over

3,000 km, with the main route /ruːt/ being the North-South railway which is 1,726 km

long. This track was considered the backbone of Indochina at the time. Now, the rail

system covers 35 out of the 63 cities and provinces /ˈprɒvɪns/ of Viet Nam. However, the
system was seriously damaged by bombings during the war /wɔː(r)/. In 1975, after the

reunification /ˌriːˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ of the north and the south, the Vietnamese government

/ˈɡʌvənmənt/ decided to restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ the system. In the space of a year, hundreds of

bridges, tunnels /ˈtʌnl/, and stations were restored, along with 660 km of tracks. The new

and improved system was renamed the Thong Nhat Express. Thanks to the rail system,

travelling from north to south has become much more convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ for tens

of thousands of people. In the past, in order to be able to buy train tickets people had to

wait in long lines. Now, passengers can buy tickets online, or at the central /ˈsentrəl/

station, without having to wait that long.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. have been planted 6. is delivered
2. was built 7. were caused
3. were woken 8. has been written
4. were invented 9. was given
5. were destroyed 10. is being read
Bài 2: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động:
1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You will be helped by his father tomorrow.
 3. Human life has been changed by science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room by them.
6. My mind cannot be changed.
7. I had not been told about it.
8. Her telephone number is not known by me.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
A present was sent to me last week.
11. Her new resaurant will be opened by her next Monday.
12. Your homework should be done.
13. The window is cleaned by Hoa every week.
14. The letter was posted by Wind last month.
15. He was not told that his parents came back.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

I. Câu điều kiện là gì?
Câu điều kiện là câu gồm 2 mệnh đề:
- Mệnh đề chính là mệnh đề chỉ kết quả.
- Mệnh đề chứa “if” chỉ giả thiết.
Ví dụ:
- If the weather is nice, I will go to Cat Ba tomorrow.
- If I were you, I would buy that laptop.
- I would have got better marks if I had learnt hard.
II. Các loại câu điều kiện trong tiếng Anh
1. Câu điều kiện loại 0
a. Cấu trúc
- If + S+ V(s,es), S + V(s,es)
- If water reaches 100 degree C, it boils.
b. Cách dùng
Diễn tả những giả thiết và kết quả được coi là chân lý, thường là những sự
thật trong cuộc sống, khoa học.
Ex: Plants die if they don’t get enough water.
2. Câu điều kiện loại 1
a. Cấu trúc
- If + S + V (s,es), S + will + V
- If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
Lưu ý: có thể thay will = may/ can/ should/ have to/ must ... tùy ý nghĩa của câu.
b. Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả những sự việc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Ex: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.

- Diễn tả lời chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh.
Ex: If you don’t know the way, please ask me.
3. Câu điều kiện loại 2
a. Cấu trúc
- If + S + V2/ed, S + would + V
- If I had wings, I would fly.
Lưu ý:
- Dùng were cho mọi chủ ngữ.
If I were you, I would buy this skirt.
- Có thể thay would = might/ could/ should/ had to … tùy ý nghĩa của câu.
b. Cách dùng
Diễn tả giả thiết trái với sự thật ở hiện tại.
 Ex: If I were taller, I would be a model.
4. Câu điều kiện loại 3
a. Cấu trúc:
- If + S + had + Ved/3, S + would + have + Ved/3
- If I had come home earlier yesterday, I would have met my old friend.
b. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả tình huống trái với sự thật ở quá khứ.
Ex: If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told you about it.
5. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
- Mixed 3 + 2:
a. Cấu trúc
If + S + had + Ved/3, S + would + V
If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I woud focus more in class today.

b. Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả giả thiết trái với sự thật ở quá khứ dẫn đến kết quả trái với sự thật ở
hiện tại.
- Mixed 2+3:
a. Cấu trúc
If + S + Ved/2, S + would + have + Ved/3
If I didn’t have to go to class today, I woud have gone to Hanoi with my family
yesterday.
b. Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả giả thiết trái với sự thật ở hiện tại dẫn đến kết quả trái với sự thật ở
quá khứ.
6. Lưu ý
Unless = If … not
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) ___________ plenty of time.
2. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) ___________ in the fridge.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) ___________
the animals.
4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) ___________ you.
5. Dan (arrive) ___________ safely if he drove slowly.
6. You (have) ___________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7. If you (swim) ___________ in this lake, you'll shiver with cold.
8. The door will unlock if you (press) ___________ the green button.
9. If Mel (ask) ___________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
10. I (call) ___________ the office if I were you.
11. I’m very busy now. If I ___________ (have) enough time, I ___________ (go) to
the park.
12. She ___________ (not/ be) happy if she doesn’t get that new job.
13. If the weather ___________ (be) nice, I will go for a walk.
14. Jim is very lazy. If he ___________ (study) hard, he ___________ (get) good
grades next semester.
15. I didn’t feel good yesterday. If I ___________ (feel) better, I ___________
(come) to school.
16. I’m tired. If I ___________ (not/ be) tired, I ___________ (help) you now.
17. I think there is a pen somewhere in this room. If I ___________ (have) a pen, I
___________ (write) a letter to my parents.
18. If John ___________ (be) at home, I would visit him.
19. I called my mother I would be late. If I ___________ (not/ call), she
__________(worry) about me.
20. I will tell Mary the news if I ___________ (see) her.
21. If I ___________ (have) any money yesterday, I ___________ (lend) you some.
22. I ___________ (stay) at home if it rains.
 23. She will help you if she ___________ (have) time.
24. What would you do if someone ___________ (tell) us to leave?
25. If you ___________ (sell) more products, you would earn more money.
Bài 2:Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If …………………………………….....….……
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If…………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→……………………………………………..……
7. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam.
→……………………………………………..……
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→………………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……………………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→……………………………………………………...…..
11. He gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well.
→……………………………………………………...…..
12. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you………………………………………………………………….
13. He got fired because he was too lazy.
→……………………………………………………...…..
14. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
→……………………………………………………...…..
15. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→……………………………………………………...…..

TOPIC: JOBS

I had always dreamt of working in a bank because I thought I would earn /ɜːn/ a lot of

money. I was told that I had to try hard to make my dream come true. I burnt the

midnight oil and finally had some success /səkˈses/. First, I was accepted to a prestigious

/presˈtɪdʒ.əs/ secondary /ˈsek.ən.dri/ school in Ha Noi. There, I gained not only

knowledge but also a number of skills including team work, co-operation, and

interpersonal /ˌɪn.təˈpɜː.sən.əl/ skills. I also became much more organised, thanks to the

mountains of work which had to be completed to meet the strict /strɪkt/ deadlines. I felt I

was lucky to have such supportive /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ peers /pɪər/ and excellent teachers. My next

achievement /əˈtʃiːv.mənt/ was when I gained admission /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/ to the Banking

Academy /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ of Viet Nam. After three years, I graduated /ˈɡrædʒ.u.eɪ.tɪd/ and
was awarded a degree in banking. But I realised that I wasn't suited /ˈsuː.tɪd/ to a nine-to-

five job in a bank, even though I was still interested in the subject of finance /ˈfaɪ.næns/.

Feeling confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, I decided to talk to my parents and my closest friend.

Interestingly, I learned that I had the qualifications /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, skills, and above

all, the aptitude /ˈæp.tɪ.tʃuːd/ for a teaching career /kəˈrɪər/. And now I'm a lecturer

/ˈlek.tʃər.ər/ for the Banking Academy where I graduated.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. will have 14. studies – will get
2. looked 15. had felt - would have come
3. had fed 16. were not - I would help
4. would understand 17. have - will write
5. would arrive 18. were
6. would have had 19. had not called - would have
worried
7. wim
20. see
8. press
21. had had - I would have lent
9. had asked
22. I will stay
10. would call
23. has
11. had - would go
24. told
12. will not be
25. sold
13. is
Bài 3:Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. If you don’t keep silent, you’ll wake the baby up.
2. If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson.
3. If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
4. If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5. If we had had a map, we would not have lost.
6. If Susan had not eaten four cream cakes, Susan would not have felt sick.
7. If he had revised all his lessons, he would not have failed the exam.
8. If he had not been late every day, he would not have lost his job.
9. If Peter didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
10. If Robert had not started smoking cigarettes, he would not have got a bad cough.
11. If he prepared his lessons well, he would not get bad marks.
12. If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.
13. If he had not been too lazy, he would not have got fired.
14. If she didn’t feel very tired today, she could cook.
15. If he did not smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
 SO SÁNH
I. SO SÁNH BẰNG
a. Thể khẳng định:
- S + to be/ V + as + adj/ adv + as ….
I am as tall as my friend.
Harry sings as beautifully as a singer.
b. Thể phủ định:
- S + to be/ V + not + as/ so + adj/ adv + as ….
I am not as/so tall as my friend.
Harry doesn’t sing as/ so beautifully as a singer.
II. SO SÁNH HƠN & SO SÁNH NHẤT
1. Phân biệt tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn và dài.
a. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
+ có một âm tiết
Big, small, hot, cold, thin, fat, ...
+ có hai âm tiết tận cùng là một trong năm đuôi sau:
- y: happy, easy, early, heavy, lazy...
- er: clever
 - le: simple
- ow: narrow
- et: quiet
Tuy nhiên, những trạng từ có hai âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng –ly thì vẫn đc xem
là trạng từ dài.

b. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:

+có từ hai âm tiết trở lên nhưng không phải một trong năm đuôi kể trên.
Beautiful, handsome, intelligent, hard-working …
2. So sánh hơn:
a. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
- S + to be/ V + adj/ adv + er + than + ...
- I am taller than my friend.
- Harry runs faster than me.
b. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:
- S + to be/ V + more + adj/ adv + than + ...
- I am more beautiful than my friend.
- Harry sings more beautifully than me.
3. So sánh nhất:
a. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
S + to be/ V + the adj/ adv + est + ...
I am the tallest student in my class.
Harry runs the fastest in his class.
b. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:
S + to be/ V + the most + adj/ adv …
 She is the most beautiful student in my class.
Huong dances the most beautifully in her class
4. Lưu ý.
+ Những tính từ hai âm tiết, kết thúc bằng chữ "y" thì bỏ “y” thêm "ier"
trong so sánh hơn và "iest" trong so sánh nhất.:
Easy -> easier -> easiest
+ Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng một phụ âm mà trước nó là một nguyên
âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm "-er" trong so sánh hơn và "est" trong so
sánh hơn nhất.
Big-> bigger -> biggest.
+ Có một số tính từ và trạng từ không theo quy tắc trên:
Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Nghĩa
good/ well better the best tốt, giỏi
bad/ badly worse the worst tệ, dốt
much/ many more the most nhiều
little less the least ít
far farther/ further the farthest/ xa
furthest
old older/ elder the oldest/ eldest già, cũ

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc.
1. Her daughter is................than her (beautiful).
2. Summer is....................season of the year (hot)
3. English is not ....................as Chinese. (difficult)
4. I read ....................than my sister. (slow)
5. This exercise is ....................of all. (easy)
 6. It is...........today than it was yesterday (cold)
7. Our hotel was..............than all the others in the town (cheap)
8. What's....................river in the world? (long)
9. It was an awful day. It was.............day of my life (bad)
10. She sings ............. in this school. (beautiful)
11. Everest is...............mountain in the world. It is....................than any other
mountains (high).
12. He drives ....................than his friend. (careful)
13. He runs ....................than his sister. (quick)
14. Layla is ....................than Henry but Sophia is the .................... (tall/tall)
15. This was the ....................movie I have ever seen. (good)
16. She works .................... than all the others. (hard)
17. It’s the .................... place in the world. (wonderful)
18. They are all get up early, but Mary gets up the .................... (early)
19. She plays the piano .................... than anyone else in her class. (beautiful)
20. Travelling by car is not so .................... travelling by plane. (comfortable)
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
-> Her new house…………………………………….........
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
-> Peter ……………………………………………….
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
-> The white dress ……………………………………………
4. I've never read a more romantic story than this one.
-> This is ……………………………………………………….
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
-> Mary ……………………………………………………….
6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
-> The Nile …………………………………………………..
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
-> No mountain ……………………………………………...
8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
-> She is ……………………………………………………..
9. Is Jim worse at Math than John?
-> Is John ……………………………………………………..
10. This computer works better than that one.
-> That computer ……………………………………………..
11. I can’t cook as well as my mother.
=> My mother can cook……………………………………………..
12. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.
=> I've ……………………………………………..
13. He is the tallest boy in his class.
=> No one in……………………………………………..
14. He drives more carefully than Jack does.
=> Jack……………………………………………..
15. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.
=> This book is……………………………………………..
 TOPIC: ENVIRONMENT

Hi Liam,

How are you? I'm happy to share with you some good news about my village. There have

been some changes /tʃeɪndʒ/ since your visit last year. Last week I came back to my

village and was really surprised /səˈpraɪzd/. You know what? The lake is not polluted /pə

ˈluː.tɪd/ anymore. The factory /ˈfæk.tər.i/ has installed /ɪnˈstɔːl/ a new filtration /fɪl

ˈtreɪ.ʃən/ system to treat the chemical /ˈkem.ɪ.kəl/ waste. I saw lots of small fish in the

lake and wild ducks swimming in the water. Besides, they have planted trees around the

factory to reduce /rɪˈdʒuːs/ air pollution /pəˈluː.ʃən/.

Since some villagers are in the habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ of littering /ˈlɪt.ər/, people have placed

dustbins /ˈdʌst.bɪn/ in various /ˈveə.ri.əs/ places. This has resulted /rɪˈzʌlt/ in a much

cleaner environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/. My grandparents say that at weekends the

villagers also go around the village together to collect /kəˈlekt/ rubbish /ˈrʌb.ɪʃ/.

What about your neighbourhood /ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/? Has anything been done to make it

cleaner? Tell me all about it in your next email.

Bye for now,

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP SO SÁNH

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc.
1. more beautiful 11. the highest - higher
2. the hottest 12. more carefully
3. as difficult as 13. more quickly
4. more slowly 14. taller - tallest
5. the easiest 15. best
6. colder 16. harder
7. cheaper 17. most wonderful
8. the longest 18. earliest
9. the worst 19. more beautifully
10. the most beautifully 20. comfortable as
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Her new house is not as big as her old one.
2. Peter is the tallest in my class.
3. The white dress is cheaper than the black one.
4. This is the most romantic story I’ve ever read.
5. Mary is the most intelligent in my group.
6. The Nile is the longest river in the world.
7. No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest.
8. She is the prettiest girl I have ever met.
9. Is John better at Math than Jim?
10. That computer doesn’t work as well as this one.
11. My mother can cook better than me.
12. I've never tasted a more delicious cake than this one.
13. No one in class is taller than him.
14. Jack doesn’t drive as carefully as him.
15. This book is more expensive than I think.
 CÂU ƯỚC VỚI WISH/ IF ONLY
1. Câu ước loại 1:
a. Cấu trúc:
- S + wish + S + would/could + V
- If only
He wishes he could win the race tomorrow.
We wish we could go to the concert together.
Lưu ý:
Động từ “wish” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ.
Khí S1 và S2 giống nhau thì ta không dùng would mà dùng could.
b. Cách dùng:
- Mong muốn một điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc muốn người nào đó làm điều gì đó.
Ví dụ:
I wish you would stop smoking.
If only it would stop raining.
2. Câu ước loại 2:
a. Cấu trúc:
- S + wish + S + V2/ed
- If only
I wish he weren't here now.
She wishes she lived near the beach.
Lưu ý: Có thể dùng “ could” cho câu ước ở hiện tại khi nói về khả năng.
b. Cách dùng:
Mong ước về một điều không có thật hoặc không thể thực hiện được ở
hiện tại.
Ví dụ:
I wish I were rich. (But I am poor now.)
 We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today. (But we have to go to
class today.)
3. Câu ước loại 3:
a. Cấu trúc:
S + wish + S + had + V3/ ed
If only
I wish I hadn't told her anything.
They wish they had booked the table in advance.
b. Cách dùng:
Mong ước, nuối tiếc về một điều không có thật ở quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year. (But I failed the exam last
year.)
If only I had met her yesterday. (But I didn’t meet her yesterday.)
4. Cách dùng khác của “wish”.
a. Wish + to V
Ở những trường hợp trang trọng, chúng ta có thể dùng wish với động từ
nguyên thể để diễn tả mong muốn của bản thân thay cho would like.
Ví dụ:
I wish to speak to the headmaster.
b. Wish + O + to V
Tương tự như trên, chúng ta dùng wish với động từ nguyên thể để thể hiện
mong ước ai đó làm điều gì.
Ví dụ:
I wish you to leave.
c. Wish + O + something
Đây là cấu trúc được sử dụng rất nhiều trong các lời chúc, mong muốn ai
có được điều gì đó.
 Ví dụ:
They wish us a Merry Christmas.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. I wish we (not have) ___________ a test today.
2. Our classroom doesn’t have any windows. I wish our classroom ______( have)
windows.
3. I live in the countryside. I wish I (live) ___________ in a big city.
4. It is raining now. I wish it (stop) ___________ raining soon.
5. I don’t know how to dance. I wish I ________ how to dance.
6. I wish we (not have to) ___________ wear a school uniform.
7. She wishes her father (be) ___________ here now to help her .
8. I wish you (not give) ___________ them my phone number yesterday.
9. I wish they (visit) ___________ us when they were in town.
10. I wish someone (give) ___________ me a job next month.
11. If only I (can take) ___________ the trip to Ha Noi with her next summer.
12. We wish we (understand) ___________ all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.
13. If only I (have) ___________ more time do to this job now.
14. I wish that someday I (be) ___________ able to marry her.
15. I wish she (come) ___________ to see me yesterday.
16. I don’t have money to buy that book. I wish I (have) __________ enough money.
17. I can’t swim. I wish I (swim) _________ so I would feel safe in the boat.
18. I didn’t go shopping. I wish I (go) ___________ shopping.
19. You didn’t tell them about it. I wish you (tell) ________ them about it.
20. It isn’t winter. I wish it (be) __________ winter so that I could go skiing.
Bài 2: Viết lại câu với wish/ if only.
1. An isn’t here. I need to see her now.
2. John would like to be a teacher when he grows up.
3. I’m sorry I didn’t come to the party last night.
4. I regret that you didn’t give me the chance to tell you the truth.
5. My life isn’t interesting.
6. I regret I didn’t apply for that job.
7. It’s cold and I hate cold weather.
8. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-scream.
9. I live in a big city, but I don’t like it.
10. I can’t go to the party and I’d like to.
11. It’s pity that you were not here last week.
12. Nam was sorry that he didn’t accept the job.
13. You drive so fast. I d’ like you drive more slowly.
14. I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have enough money.
15. I have to work tomorrow but I d’ like to stay at home.
16. Tom can’t find a good job.
17. I don't get good marks and I’d like to.
18. I had an accident last night.
19. It isn’t Sunday.
20. I can’t speak English well and I’d like to.

TOPIC: FAMILY
In many cultures /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/, doing housework is considered a woman's duty /ˈdjuːti/. The

mother is usually the homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/, who has to do most of the household

chores, while the father is the breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/, who is responsible /rɪ

ˈspɒnsəbl/ for the family finances. However, it is not good for the mother when the rest

of the family does not help out. When families share household chores, it is good for

them as individuals /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ and good for all the relationships /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ within

the family.

According to psychologists /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/, most people do not realise the enormous /ɪ

ˈnɔːməs/ benefits that come to a family when husbands and children share the housework.

Children who share the housework with their mums and dads do better at school, become

more sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/, and have better relationships with their teachers and friends.

They learn good skills, are more responsible, and tend to be overall good people. When

men share the housework, they tend to have better relationships with their wives /waɪvz/.

Women often feel happy when they see their husbands doing housework because it says,

‘He cares about me and he doesn't want to put all of the housework on me.’ Women

whose husbands do not contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ to the household chores are more

vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ to illness and tend to think more about divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/.
 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP CÂU ƯỚC VỚI WISH/ IF ONLY
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. didn’t have 11. could take
2. had 12. had understood
3. lived 13. had
4. would stop 14. could be
5. knew 15. had come
6. didn’t have 16. had
7. were 17. could swim
8. hadn’t given 18. had gone
9. had visited 19. had told
10. would give 20. were
Bài 2: Viết lại câu với wish/ if only.
1. I wish An were here.
2. John wishes he could be a teacher when he grows up.
3. I wish I had come to the party last night.
4. I wish you had given me the chance to tell you the truth.
5. I wish my life were interesting.
6. I wish I had applied for that job.
7. I wish it were not cold.
8. I wish I hadn’t eaten too much ice-scream.
9. I wish I didn’t live in the city.
10. I wish I could go to the party.
11. I wish you had been here last week.
12. Nam wishes he had accepted the job.
13. I wish you drove more slowly.
14. I wish I had enough money.
 15. I wish I didn’t have to work tomorrow.
16. Tom wishes he could find a good job.
17. I wish I got good marks.
18. I wish I had not had an accident last night.
19. I wish it were Sunday.
20. I wish I could speak English well.

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
1. Định nghĩa:
Mệnh đề quan hệ là một phần của câu, dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng
trước nó.
Ví dụ:
The girl who is wearing the red dress is my girlfriend.
2. Các đại từ quan hệ:
a. WHO
- làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
- ….. N (person) + WHO + V + O
- The girl who is wearing the pink dress is my sister..
b. WHOM
- làm túc từ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
- …..N (person) + WHOM + S + V
- He is a person whom I admire very much.
c. WHICH
- làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
- ….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
- ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
- I like the dress which is red.
- I like the dress which he gave me.
d. THAT
- có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which
Trường hợp bắt buộc dùng “that”:
- Khi cụm từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ vừa là danh từ chỉ người và vật.
Ví dụ:
- She told me a lot about the places and people that her friend had visited in her
country.
- Khi đại từ quan hệ theo sau danh từ có các tính từ so sánh hơn nhất.
Ví dụ:
 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
- Khi đại từ quan hệ theo sau danh từ đi cùng với all, only, very.
Ví dụ:
I bought the only coat that they had.
You’re the very person that I would like to see.
(Bạn chính là người mà tôi muốn gặp – từ very đóng vai trò là tính từ, có nghĩa là
chính, thực sự)
- Khi đại từ quan hệ theo sau các đại từ bất định.
Ví dụ:
She’ll tell you something that you want to know.
e. WHOSE
- Dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her,
his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s
- …..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
- Ví dụ:
- I like the girl whose mother is a doctor.
f. WHY:
- Trạng từ quan hệ why mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho
cụm for the reason, for that reason.
- …..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
- Ví dụ:
- I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
g. WHERE:
- Trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
- ….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….
- (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
- Ví dụ:
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
h. WHEN:
- Là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho cụm từ/từ chỉ thời gian.
- ….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
- (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
- Ví dụ:
Do you still remember the day when we first met?
3. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ
Xét các ví dụ sau:
Ví dụ 1:
The man who has stolen my heart is my classmate.
Ví dụ 2:
Ms. Hoa, who is wearing a red dress, is my teacher.
Phân tích: Khi lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ ở 2 câu trên:
Ví dụ 1: Không thể xác định được người đàn ông là bạn cùng lớp của tôi ở đây là
ai → Nghĩa của câu không được hiểu rõ ràng.
Ví dụ 2: Khi bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu này thì chúng ta vẫn hiểu Ms Hoa là
ai.

Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (ví dụ 1) là thành phần bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng
trước, là bộ phận quan trọng của câu, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính không có nghĩa
rõ ràng.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (ví dụ 2) dùng đế bố nghĩa cho danh từ đứng
trước, là phần giái thích thêm, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn có nghĩa. Danh từ
đứng trước thường là tên riêng hoặc trước các danh từ thường có các từ như: this,
that, these, those, my, his her…
Chúng ta không dùng đại từ “that” trong mệnh đề này.
4. Cách giải bài tập dùng đại từ quan hệ.
a. Dạng 1: Nối 2 câu.
 The man is my father. You met him yesterday.
Bước 1: Xác định 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 câu.
The man is my father. You met him yesterday.
Bước 2: Thay thế đại từ quan hệ vào từ đã chọn ở câu sau rồi đem lên đầu
câu.
The man is my father. You met whom yesterday.
The man is my father. Whom You met yesterday.
Bước 3: Đem cả câu sau viết liền sau từ dã chọn ở câu trước.
The man Whom you met yesterday is my father.
Ví dụ:
1. He is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
2. We watched a film last night. It was really scary.
3. The bananas are on the table. George bought them.
b. Dạng 2: Diền vào chỗ trống.
Dạng bài này yêu cầu điền đại từ quan hệ phù hợp.
Cách làm: Xác định danh từ đứng trước chỗ trống và thành phần câu sau chỗ
trống để chọn đại từ thích hợp.
The scientists ________ are working on this project try to find the solutions to air
pollution.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. The men _______ live next-door are English.
2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls_______ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieves _______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can't find the key _______ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.
11. I don't like the boy _______ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.
13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
16. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
17. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
18. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
19. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
20. A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people.
21. Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.
22. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
23. He bought all the books __________are needed for the next exam.
24. Do you know the boy ________we met at the party last week?
25. We need a teacher __________native language is English.
Bài 2: Nối câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
6. She couldn’t come to the party. This is a pity.
7. Who is the woman? We met her here last year.
8. Try to read the book. I gave it to you yesterday.
 9. Mai wants to drink some medicine. She has a headache.
10. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the
world.
11. Minh went back home. He forgot to turn off the faucet.
12. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
13. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
14. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
15. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
16. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
17. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
18. The only boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
19. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of
dancing.
20. The food was delicious. Huy cooked the food.

TOPIC: FRIENDS

A good friend is …

Reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/: So, Miss Hong, what do you think are the qualities /ˈkwɒləti/ of a

good friend?

Miss Hong: I think good friends are reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/. They never lie to you. They

always listen to you. And they help you. They’re always there when you need them, in

good or bad times.

Reporter: But do we have to be similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/?

Miss Hong: Not necessarily /ˌnesəˈserəli/. It’s best if friends have similar interests

/ˈɪntrəst/, you know, like listening to pop music or playing basketball, but we also

respect /rɪˈspekt/ the differences in others.

Reporter: Definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/. By the way, what do you often do with your friends?

Miss Hong: Oh ... we do lots of things, like go cycling, go swimming, ... and of course go

shopping!

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. who 13. whom
2. which 14. which
3. who 15. which
4. who 16. whose
5. which 17. whose
6. which 18. who
7. that 19. who
8. which 20. which
9. which 21. who
10. which 22. who
11. whom 23. that
12. which 24. whom
 25. whose
Bài 2: Nối câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
1. I thanked the woman who helped me.
2. She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met.
3. The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
4. Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans.
6. She couldn’t come to the party which is a pity.
7. Who is the woman whom we met here last year?
8. Try to read the book which I gave to you yesterday.
9. Mai, who has a headache, wants to drink some medicine.
10. The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over
the world.
11. Minh, who forgot to turn off the faucet, went back home
12. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
13. Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
14. Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
15. The student who sits next to me is from China.
16. He was Tom whom I met at the bar yesterday.
17. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely
flowers.
18. The only boy that knows the truth has just moved.
19. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father's
company.
20. The food which Huy cooked was delicious.
 CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
1. Định nghĩa.
- Lời nói trực tiếp là nói chính xác điều ai đó diễn đạt, lời của người nói sẽ được
đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.
- Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật là thuật lại lời nói của một người khác dưới
dạng gián tiếp, không dùng dấu ngoặc kép.
- Ví dụ:
- Hoa said: “I want to go home”. -> Hoa said she wanted to go home.
2. Một số thay đổi cơ bản khi tường thuật.
1. Các đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu.

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

I he/ she
You I/ We/ They
We We/ They
me him/ her
you me/ us/ them
us us/ them
my his/ her
your my/ our/ their
our our/ their
 mine his/ hers

yours mine/ ours/ theirs

ours ours/ theirs
this that
these those

2. Các trạng từ

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

Today that day
Tonight that night
Tomorrow the next day/ the following day
Tomorrow morning the next morning
the day before/ the previous
Yesterday
day
Ago before
Now then
Next (Tuesday) the next/ following Tuesday
the previous Tuesday/ the
Last (Tuesday)
Tuesday before
in two days' time/ two days
The day after tomorrow
later
The day before yesterday two days before
Here there

3. Thì của động từ

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Am/is/are + going to + V Was/were + going to + V
 Will Would
Can Could
May Might
Must/ have to Had to

4. Một số cấu trúc câu gián tiếp cơ bản

a. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể
S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
Ví dụ:
He said to me “I haven’t finished my homework”
=> He told me he hadn’t finished his homework.
b. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi
- Yes/No questions:
S+ asked (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
Ví dụ:
“Are you angry?” he asked me.
=> He asked me if/whether I was angry.
- Wh-questions:
S + asked (O) + Wh-word + S + V(lùi thì).
(có thể thay asked = wondered/ wanted to know)
Ví dụ:
“What are you talking about?” said the teacher.
-> The teacher asked us what we were talking about.
c. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh
- Khẳng định:
S + told + O + to V.
(có thể thay told = asked)
 Ví dụ:
“Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said
=> Tom told Mary to wait for him there.

- Phủ định: :
S + told + O + not to V.
Ví dụ:
“Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to us.
 The teacher told us not to talk in class.
5. Lưu ý:
a. Tường thuật một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lí
Ví dụ:
The little boy said: "Mother's mother is grandmother."
=> The little boy said mother's mother is grandmother.
b. Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp có các thì: quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp
với quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ đơn với quá khứ hoàn thành/ quá khứ đơn
(đi kèm thời gian cụ thể)
Ví dụ:
He said: "I was doing my homework when my mother came in."
 He said that he was doing his homework when his mother came in.
He said: "I was born in 2000."
 He said that he was born in 2000.
c. Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp có: used to, should, would, could,
might, ought to, had better, would rather
Ví dụ:
Peter said: "We used to go fishing in the afternoon."
 Peter said (that) they used to go fishing in the afternoon.
d. Khi tường thuật mệnh đề ước muốn với “wish” và “if only”
Ví dụ:
He said: "I wish I were taller."
 He said that he wished he were taller.
e. Câu điều kiện loại 2, 3
Ví dụ:
He said: "If I were you, I would apologize to Linda."
 He said that if he were me, he would apologize to Linda.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
1. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock".
......................................................................................................................
2. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week".
......................................................................................................................
3. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks".
......................................................................................................................
4. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".
......................................................................................................................
5. Her father said to her: "You can go to the movie with your friend".
......................................................................................................................
6. "Do you enjoy reading?", Phong asked Peter.
......................................................................................................................
7. "Do your sister and brother go to the same school?", she asked Nam.
......................................................................................................................
8. "Are there any oranges in the fridge?", she asked her mom.
......................................................................................................................
9. My mom told us: “Turn off the lights and go to sleep.”
......................................................................................................................
10. "Will it rain tomorrow morning?", he asked his friend.
......................................................................................................................
11. "Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.
......................................................................................................................
12. "How many people are there in your family?" she asked Lan.
......................................................................................................................
13. Tam's friend asked him: "How long will you stay in England?"
......................................................................................................................
14. The teacher said to Lien: "What's your hobby?"
......................................................................................................................
15. "How do you go to the airport?" his friend asked him.
......................................................................................................................
16. "I wish I hadn't gone to the party last night" she said.
......................................................................................................................
17. " The Earth moves around the Sun", my teacher said.
......................................................................................................................
18. Coach told us: “Don’t forget to eat a lot of beef for energy.”
......................................................................................................................
19. The woman said: “When I was walking on the pavement, a strange man
stopped and asked me the way to the nearest bank."
......................................................................................................................
20. "How many lessons are you going to learn next month?", he asked me.
......................................................................................................................
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. The interviewer asked me what experience ________ for the job.
A. do you get B. did I get C. I got D. you got

2. They asked me whether I would work ________

A. next day afternoon B. the afternoon followed
C. the following afternoon D. tomorrow afternoon
3. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
4. He asked me________ home the day before.
A. what time I leave B. what time I will leave
C. what time I had left D. what time I left
5. John asked me________ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
6. She said I ________ an angel.
A. am B. was C. were D. have been
7. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since________
A. yesterday B. two days ago
C. the day before D. the next day
8. John asked me________ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
9. John asked me________ that film the night before.
A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I
seen
10. She asked me________I liked countoy music.
A. if B. whether
C. that D. A&B

11. The policeman asked us

A. had any of us seen the accident happen
B. if had any of us seen the accident happen
C. whether any of us had seen the accident happen
D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen
12. I asked him________ but he said nothing.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what D. what's the matter was
13. James________ him up when the bus reached the square.
A. told me wake B. asked me to wake
C. said me to wake D. requested me waking
14. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written
15. Nam wanted to know what time ________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin
C. the movie begins D. the movie began
16. We wondered________ from his office after that scandal.
A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign
C. why he not resign D. why didn't he resign
17. “Go home," said the teacher to the kids.
A. The teacher told the kids to go home.
B. The teacher said the kids to go home,
C. The teacher told the kids go home.
D. The teacher told to the kids to go home.
18. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the________ day.
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
19. “How are you?” he asked
A.He asked me how are you. B. He asked me how I am
C. He asked me how was I. D. He asked me how I was.
20. Joe said to Adele: ‘‘Where are you going?"
A. Joe asked Adele where was she going.
B. Joe asked Adelc where she was going.
C. Joe asked Adele where is she going.
D. Joe asked Adele where she is going.
21. “I didn't meet Susan last week”, he said.
A. He said he didn't meet Susan the week before.
B. He said he hasn't met Susan last week,
C. He said he hadn't met Susan last week.
D. He said he hadn't met Susan the week before.
22. “We are ready to start a new project", they said to us.
A. They told us they are ready to start a new project.
B. They told us they will ready to start a new project,
C. They told us we were ready to start a new project.
D. They told us they were ready to start a new project.
23. “I have finished the test”, Orla said to me.
A. She told me she has finished the test.
B. She told me she finished the test.
C. She told me she had finished the test.
D. She told me she has been finished the test.
 24. ‘‘Please bring me some chicken soup," he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him some chicken soup.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her some chicken soup,
C. He asked the waitress to bring him some chicken soup.
D. He asked the waitress bring her some chickcn soup.
25. “Don't shout”, she said to me.
A. She told me don’t shout. B. She told to me not to shout.
C. She told me not to shout. D. She said to me don’t shout.
26. “I wrote to a friend yesterday”, she said.
A. She told me she had written to her friend the day before.
B. She said to me I wrote to a friend the day before.
C. She told me she had written to a friend yesterday.
D. She told me she wrote to a friend yesterday.
27. Can you lend me some money?”, he asked me.
A.He asked me can you lend him some money.
B. He asked me could you lend him some money,
C. He asked me if I can lend him some money.
D. He asked me if I could lend him some money.
28. Charlie said, ‘I will see you tomorrow".
A. Charlie said he'll see me tomorrow.
B. Charlie said he would see me tomorrow.
C. Charlie said he would see me the next day.
D. Charlie said he'll see me the next day.
 29. They said to me, “Your father is in the office".
A. They said that my father is in the office.
B. They said that his father was in the office.
C. They said that his father is in the office.
D. They said that my father was in the office.
30. “Can you open the door for me, Patrick?" Donna asked.
A. Donna asked to open the door for her, Patrick.
B. Donna asked Patrick to open the door for her.
C. Donna asked Patrick open the door for her.
D. Donna asked Patrick to open the door for me.
 TOPIC: CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: My family customs and traditions
Hi Nick,

Great to receive /rɪˈsiːv/ your email. Because you'll be here soon, I'd like to share with

you my family customs /ˈkʌs·təmz/ and traditions. Well, we have the custom of spending

Saturdays together. You may ask why not Sundays. It's simply because my mum works

on Sundays. On Saturdays, we always go out. Sometimes we visit our grandparents in

Vung Tau. Sometimes we go on a picnic in the park or a nearby beauty spot /spɒt/.

You asked me about the Tet holiday, right? There's a tradition that we make tet cake and

cook braised /breɪzd/ pork and eggs (thit kho trung). Tet cake is similar /ˈsɪm.ɪ.lər/ to

chung cake in Ha Noi, but it's long, not square /skweər/. Braised pork and eggs is our

traditional dish for Tet. It's so delicious /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/! When you come here, my mum will

cook it for you.

What about your family? Share with me the customs and traditions you follow.

Cheers,Ha
 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
Bài 1: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
1. Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
2. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
3. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks.
4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully.
5. Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
6. Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading.
7. She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school.
8. She asked her mom if there were any oranges in the fridge.
9. My mom told us to turn off the lights and go to sleep.
10. He asked his friend if it would rain the next morning.
11. The teacher asked me where my father worked.
12. She asked Lan How many people there were in her family.
13. Tam's friend asked him how long he would stay in England.
14. The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was.
15. His friend asked him how he went to the airport.
16. She said she wished she hadn't gone to the party the night before.
17. My teacher said The Earth moves around the Sun.
18. Coach told us not to forget to eat a lot of beef for energy.
19. The woman said When she was walking on the pavement, a strange man stopped
and asked her the way to the nearest bank.
20. He asked me How many lessons I was going to learn the following month.

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng:

 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B

LIÊN TỪ
I. Định nghĩa:
Liên từ là từ vựng sử dụng để liên kết hai từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hoặc câu lại với nhau.
II. CÁC LOẠI LIÊN TỪ
1. Liên từ kết hợp
- Dùng để nối các từ loại hoặc cụm từ/ nhóm từ cùng một loại, hoặc những mệnh đề
ngang hàng nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ…).
- Liên từ thuộc nhóm này gồm có: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS).
For: cách dùng giống với because, để giải thích một lý do hoặc mục đích nào đó.
I do morning exercise every day, for I want to keep fit.
And: và/bổ sung 1 thứ vào 1 thứ khác.
I do morning exercise every day to keep fit and relax.
Nor: dùng để bổ sung 1 ý phủ định vào ý phủ định đã được nêu trước đó.
I don’t like listening to music nor reading books.
But: dùng để diễn tả sự đối lập, ngược nghĩa.
He works quickly but accurately.
Or: dùng để trình bày thêm 1 lựa chọn khác.
You can play soccer or watch TV.
Yet: dùng để giới thiệu 1 ý ngược lại so với ý trước đó ( giống but).
I took a book with me on my holiday, yet I didn’t read a single page.
So: dùng để nói về 1 kết quả hoặc 1 ảnh hưởng của hành động/sự việc được nhắc
đến trước đó.
He was ill, so he didn't go to school yesterday.
2. Liên từ tương quan
- Thường được sử dụng theo cặp để liên kết các cụm từ/ mệnh đề có chức năng tương
đương nhau về mặt ngữ pháp.
- Liên từ thuộc nhóm này gồm có:
Both... and...: dùng diễn tả lựa chọn kép: cả cái này lẫn cái kia.
I want both the apple and the strawberry. I’m very hungry now.
Not only... but also... : dùng để diễn tả lựa chọn kép, không những cái này mà cả cái
kia.
I’ll eat not only the apple but also the strawberry.
Either…or: dùng để diễn tả sự lựa chọn: hoặc là cái này hoặc là cái kia.
I want either the apple or the strawberry.
Neither... nor: dùng để diễn tả phủ định kép, không cái này cũng không cái kia.
I want neither the apple nor the strawberry. I just need some biscuits.
3. Liên từ phụ thuộc
- Loại liên từ phụ thuộc nối kết các nhóm từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác
nhau, nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu.
- Liên từ thuộc nhóm này gồm:
after (sau khi), as/when (khi), as soon as (ngay khi), before (trước khi), once (một khi),
since (từ khi), until/till (cho đến khi), while (trong khi), because/now that/ since/as (vì),
so (vì vậy), therefore(do đó, do vậy), so that/in order that (để mà), although/even
though/though (mặc dù), however/nevertheless (tuy nhiên), whereas/ in contrast/on the
other hand (trái lại, trái với), in other words (nói cách khác),as long as/so long
as/providing that/provided that (với điều kiện là, miễn là), or else/otherwise (hoặc là), in
case (phòng khi), suppose/supposing that (giả sử), if (nếu như), unless (trừ khi), even if
(kể cả khi), as if/as though (như thể là), …
II. Cách sử dụng của liên từ
1. Although/even though/though (mặc dù)
Cấu trúc:
although/even though/though S +V, S+ V
= in spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing, S+ V
Ví dụ:
+ Although the weather was awful, we decided to go camping.
= In spite of the awful weather, we decided to go camping.

+ Although she tried her best to pass the exam, she didn't succeed in it.
= Despite trying her best to pass the exam, she didn't succeed in it.

* Cách đổi từ "although/even though/ though"sang "in spite of/despite"

- Nếu hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ thì sau "in spite of/ despite" là V-ing.
Ví dụ:
+ Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
In spite of ..............................................................................................................................
- Nếu hai mệnh đề khác chủ ngữ thì sau "in spite of/despite" là N.
+ Although her grades are bad, she will be admitted to the university.
Despite .................................................................................................................................
2. Because
Cấu trúc:
Because S +V, S+ V
= because of + N/ V-ing, S+ V
Ví dụ:
+ Because the road was icy, many accidents happened.
= Because of the icy road, many accidents happened.

+ Because she was angry, she lost her temper and hurt his feeling.
= Because of being angry, she lost her temper and hurt his feeling.
Cách chuyển đổi tương tự although/even though/ though.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Although I had met her twice before, I didn’t recognize her.
Despite .............................................................................................................................
2. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lung cancer.
In spite of .........................................................................................................................
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
In spite of .........................................................................................................................

4. I didn’t get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
Despite ..........................................................................................................................
5. Although we live in the same street, we hardly ever see each other.
In spite of...................................................................................................................
6. In spite of the cold weather, we all wore shorts.
Even though.............................................................................................................
7. In spite of her beauty, nobody likes her.
Even though.......................................................................................................
8. In spite of her broken leg, she managed to get out of the car.
Even though..............................................................................................................
9. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
Though........................................................................................................................
10. In spite of playing well, our team lost the game.
Although......................................................................................................................
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
Because of.....................................................................................................................
12. Because the condition of the house was bad, the city council demolished it.
Because of......................................................................................................................
13. Because of studying very well, he got scholarship.
Because ........................................................................................................................
14. Because of not trying his best, he failed the exam.
Because.......................................................................................................................
15. Because we were too tired, we decided not to go out for a meal.
Because of......................................................................................................................
16. I enjoyed the film because of the interesting story.
Because.......................................................................................................................
17. The students arrived late because of the heavy rain.
Because..........................................................................................................................
18. Because the job was stressful, she decided to quit it.
Because of................................................................................................................
19. Because of being late for the meeting, I missed the most important part.
Because.........................................................................................................................
20. Because the party is noisy, I can't hear what you are saying.
Because of.......................................................................................................................
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
5. The boy can’t reach the shelf ____ he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
6. The film was boring, ____ we went home.
A. so B. when C. but D. if
7. The girl bought the shoes _____ they are very expensive.
A. but B. if C. so D. although
8. He used to smoke a lot ______ now he doesn’t smoke any more.
A. still B. therefore C. but D. as
9. She couldn’t unlock it ______ she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
10. ____ it rained, the boys played football.
A. Even B. Even though C. However D. In spite of
11. It was still painful, ____ I went to see a doctor.
A. so B. however C. but D. or
12. Lan likes oranges _____ her sister doesn’t.
A. but B. as C. so D. because
13. Nam failed the final exam _____ he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
14. He’s tired _____ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. and B. or C. if D. since
15. Jim can speak English _____ French fluently.
A. also B. but also C. and D. so
16. _______ the traffic jam, I arrived on time.
A. Though B. Although C. Even though D. In spite of
17. ______ they live near us, we can see them very often.
A. So B. As C. Though D. Even
18. ______ I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.
A. If B. Although C. While D. However
19. We watched TV the whole evening ______ we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
20. He stops working _______the heavy rain.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
21. In spite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain
C. it was raining D. there was a rain
22. ___ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
23. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired

24. The children slept well, despite _____

A. it was noise B. the noise
C. of the noise D. noisy
25. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though
C. in spite of D. despite
26. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though
C. in spite of D. despite of
27. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
28. I’m learning English ________ I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
29. ________the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. In spite B. Even though
C. Although D. Despite
30. I got a job _________ my bad English.
A. if B. although
C. in spite of D. because
31. I’m not going to the party _________ I know that I should.
A. although B. because C. despite D. if
32. _________ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine.
A. When B. While C. Before D. After

33. Tom went to work despite _______.

A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well
C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
34. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes
C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
35. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
 TOPIC: STUDYING

A new way to learn

In the age of technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/, you can take advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ of new

applications /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ which are very useful /ˈjuːsfl/ for learning English.

One way is to download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ free digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ lessons and put them in your

media player or other similar mobile devices /dɪˈvaɪs/. Then you can listen and study

anywhere because these devices are portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/.

Many devices offer apps which use voice recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ technology. This

technology allows the use of speaking electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ dictionaries. You can see

words on the screen and hear them spoken. Other devices may have word lists, exercises,

tests and games.

There is also software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ that can help improve your pronunciation. You can

choose to practise with different native English speakers. Some English learning software

offers a choice of accents /ˈæksent/, and genders /ˈdʒendə(r)/ of the speakers. This

software can be used with different kinds of media players.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP LIÊN TỪ

Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Despite having met her twice before, I didn’t recognize her.
2. In spite of being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lung cancer.
3. In spite of not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, I didn’t get the job.
5. In spite of living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other .
6. Even though the weather was cold, we all wore shorts.
7. Even though she is beautiful, nobody likes her.
8. Even though her leg was broken, she managed to get out of the car.
9. Though the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
10. Although our team played well, we lost the game.
 11. Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Because of the bad condition of the house, the city council demolished it.
13. Because he studied well, he got scholarship.
14. Because he didn’t try his best, he failed the exam.
15. Because of being too tired, we decided not to go out for a meal.
16. Because the story was interesting, I enjoyed the film.
17. Because it rained heavily, the students arrived late.
18. Because of the stressful job, she decided to quit it.
19. Because I was late for the meeting, I missed the most important part.
20. Because of the noisy party, I can't hear what you are saying.

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
 ÔN TẬP 3
Câu bị động
1. Pencils_______at the test, so please bring your own.
A. are provided B. will be provided C. won't be provided D. shall not provided
2. The next meeting_______in May.
A. will hold B. will be held C.will be holding D. will have held
3. When Jack arrived at the workshop, his car________. .
A. still being repaired B. was still repaired
C. was repairing D. was still being repaired
4. English________at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years.
A. is being taught B. was being taught C. was taught D. has been taught
5. A school________in this area by the government next year.
A. is going to be built B. are being built
C. is built D. is going to build
6. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I________to that party.
A. wasn't invited B. invited C.am invited D. don't invite
7. Gold_______in a cave near the top of the mountain.
A. was discovered B.discovered
C. was being discovered D.is be discovered
8. My passport_______last year while I was on vacation.
A. was stolen B.was being stolen C. will be stolen D. is stolen
9. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company________by a virus last week.
A. have been affected B.were affected
C. affected D. was affteced
10. Many issues_______at the meeting by the time you arrived.
A. had been raised B. have been raised
C. raised D.are raised
11. Details of the accident will______some time tomorrow.
A. have been released B. being released
C. be released D.are released
12. The results of Claire's study_______by her advisor right now.
A. had been reviewed B. are being reviewed
C. is reviewed D. was reviewed
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. 14. 15.

Câu điều kiện

1. What will we do if the taxi _______?
A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come D. had not come
2. If it snowed this summer, we _______skiing.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go
3. If you drove more carefully, you _______so many accidents.
A. would not have B. will not have
C. wouldn’t have had D. has
4. If he _______up earlier, he’d get to work on time.
A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got
5. I would tell you more about it if we _______more time.
A. has B. will haveC. have D. had
6. If I _______you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
7. If I _______so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
A. were not B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. hadn’t been
8. If you had seen the film, you _______it.
A. will enjoy B. would enjoy C. would have enjoyed D. enjoyed
9. If it _______too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost
10. If you’d stayed at home, there _______any trouble.
A. would not be B. will not be C. is not D. would not have been
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D

So sánh
1. She is _______singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is _______responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is _______in the city than it is in the country.
 A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings _______among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is _______student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
6. The English test was _______than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
7. English is thought to be _______than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the
hardest
8. Jupiter is _______planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
9. She runs _______in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
10. My house is _______hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D

Câu ước
1. He likes to swim. He wishes he _______near the sea.
A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. would live
2. It’s cold today. I wish it _______warmer.
A. is B. has been C. were D. had been
3. I wish I _______the answer, but I don’t.
 A. know B. knew C. had known D. would know
4. She wishes she _______blue eyes.
A. has B. had C. had had D. would have
5. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went
6. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ______ it to me.
A. offered B. would offer C. had offered D. offer

7. I wish I__________ a doctor in the future.

A. am B. were C. had been D. could be
8. John wishes he ________ a scientist when he grows up.
A. is B. could be C. will be D. were
9. I wish I ______ your sister.
A.was B. were C. am D. would be
10. I wish they ___________ the match last Sunday.
A. won B. had won C. would win D. win

1. BB 2. CC 3. BB 4. BB 5. CC
6. CC 7. DD 8. BB 9. BB 10. BB

Mệnh đề quan hệ
1. I give my children everything _______they want.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. He lives in a small town ________
A. Where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton
C. is called Taunton D. that called Taunton
3. What was the name of the woman_______car was stolen yesterday afternoon?
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
4. Jack is the only person _______understands what I said.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
5. The reason _______I phoned him was to invite him to my birthday party.
A. what B. whose C. why D. which
6. The man ________ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the
university.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
7. Do you know the manager_______Alice is talking to?
A. whom B. what C. which D. whose
8. The last time _______I met him, he looked very handsome.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
9.People ________ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
10. Blenheim Palace, ________ Churchill was born, is now open to the public.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B

Câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp

1. The teacher asked Jim______all the information about Martians.
A. where did he get B. where he get
C. where got he D. where he got
2. She asked me______to another country in the region.
A. had I been B. if I had been
C. I had been D. weather I had been
3. John asked me ______ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word meanD. what that word meant
4. The mother told her son_______so impolitely.
A not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave
5. She said she_______collect it for me after work.
A would B.did C.must D. had
6. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since______ .
A. yesterday B. two days ago C.the day before D. the next day
7. John asked me_______interested in any kind of books.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
8. "Don’t worry over such a small thing". She said to me.

A.She told me not worry over such a small thing.

B. She told me to worry over such a small thing.
C. She told me not to worry over such a small thing.
D. She told not to worry over such a small thing.
9. He asked me_____a seat.

A. have I reserved B. if I have reserved

C. if I had reserved D. whether had I reserved
10. My parents asked us __________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spending B. did not spend
C. not to spend D. to not spent
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C

Liên từ
1. He always did well at school_______ having his early education disrupted by illness.
A. apart from B. in spite of C. because of D. although
2. ________ he is old, he wants to travel around the world.
A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. Because
3. Australia is the greenest country in the world _________the people are
environmentally friendly.
A. because B. therefore C. however D. yet
4. _____ the efforts of the whole team, the project was completed on time.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Although D. Instead of
5. Lan is very tired. _____________, she has to finish her assignments before going to
bed.
A. Although B. So C. However D. Therefore
6. ______ he is so young, he performs excellently.
A.Because of B.Although C.Despite D.Due to
7. We have to start early______ we won’t be late.
A. so that B. because C. although D. otherwise
8. His parents were happy ______ he got good marks in the final examination.
A.because of B.although C.because D.despite
9. _______ he wasn’t invited, he went to the party.
A.Although B.Because C. So D. As
10. It's raining, ______ I can't go to the beach.
A. because B. so C. although D. but
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
 CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
I. Định nghĩa
Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn ở cuối câu trần thuật. Câu hỏi này được dùng khi người nói
muốn xác minh thông tin là đúng hay không.
Ví dụ:
She is learning English now, isn't she?
II. Công thức
1. Nguyên tắc chung khi lập câu hỏi đuôi
- Nếu trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt).
- Nếu trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
You haven't finished the work, have you?
You have finished the work, haven't you?
2. Cấu tạo chung của câu hỏi đuôi
Câu hỏi đuôi gồm một trợ động từ/ to be/ động từ khuyết thiếu tương ứng với thì được
dùng trong câu nói trước dấu phẩy, có NOT hoặc không có NOT và một đại từ nhân xưng
tương ứng với chủ ngữ của câu nói trước dấu phẩy.
Ví dụ:
She is beautiful, isn't she?
He has just closed the window, hasn't he?
Your mother was born in Hanoi, wasn't she?
He went to school you, didn’t he?
You can swim, can’t you?
III. Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý
1. Câu hỏi đuôi của "I am" là "aren’t I”
Ví dụ:
I am very bad, aren't I?
2. "Let" đầu câu
"Let" đầu câu có nhiều dạng cần phân biệt:
a. “Let” trong câu rủ (let's) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “shall we?”
Ví dụ:
Let's go out for a drink, shall we?
b. "Let" trong câu xin phép (let us/let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “will
you?"
Ví dụ:
Let us use the telephone, will you?
c. “Let” trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ
dùng "may I?"
Ví dụ:
Let me help you do it, may I?
3. Chủ ngữ là các đại từ bất định chỉ người "Everyone/Everybody,
Someone/Somebody, Anyone/Anybody, No one/ Nobody..." câu hỏi đuôi là "they"
Ví dụ:
Everybody has come, haven't they?
4. Chủ ngữ là các đại từ bất định chỉ vật "nothing, everything, something, anything"
thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng "it"
Ví dụ:
Everything is fine, isn't it?
5. Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly,...thì câu đó được
xem như là câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định
Ví dụ:
Our boss never comes late, does he?
6. Had better
Khi thấy had/'d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ "had" để lập câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
He'd better apologize, hadn't he?
7. Would rather
Khi thấy would/'d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ "would" để lập câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
She'd rather go to the doctor, wouldn't she?
8. Câu đầu có It seems that/ I think that + mệnh đề thì ta dựa vào mệnh đề làm câu
hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
It seems that you are right, aren't you?
9. Chủ ngữ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng "it" trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
What she has just said is unreasonable, isn't it?
10. Sau câu mệnh lệnh (Do.../Don't do v.v...), câu hỏi đuôi thường là will you?
Ví dụ:
Open the door, will you?
Don't be late, will you?
11. Câu đầu là I wish, dùng "may" trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
I wish to study English, may I?
12. Đối với động từ “Have to” ta dùng trợ động từ “do/ does/ did” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
She has to go to work, doesn’t she?
13. Đối với chủ ngữ this/ that ta dùng it cho câu hỏi đuôi, chủ ngữ là these/ those ta
dùng they.
Ví dụ:
This is your wife, isn’t it?
Those are your books, aren’t they?
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của câu hỏi đuôi:
1. Let's go shopping at Saigon Coop Mart, ________?
2. Children should drink a lot of milk and fruit juice, ________?
3. Bring your camera with you to the party, ________?
4. Remember to buy your mother some sugar on your way home, ________?
5. You think Internet is a means of education, ________?
6. You should go now, ________?
7. I think she won't come to your party, ________?
8. It is a nice dress, ________?
9. I think it is going to rain, ________?
10. He said that his father was a doctor, ________?
11. Everything is all right, ________?
12. Cindy had to leave early, ________?
13. Don't forget to turn off the lights before going out,________?
14. Be careful with that man, ________?
15. Someone had come to our room, ________?
16. Kathy will be in class tomorrrow, ________?
17. Everybody realized the danger, ________?
18. Nobody complained, ________?
19. Mary hardly ever cooks, ________?
20. Nothing went wrong, ________?
21. He never takes advice, ________?
22. I am too impatient, ________?
23. Don't drop that vase, ________?
24. Let's go out tonight, ________?
25. Open the door, ________?
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của câu hỏi đuôi:
1. I'm late, ________?
2. Let's have a party, ________?
3. Don't smoke, ________?
4. He'll never know, ________?
5. I think he's from India, ________?
6. He has a bicycle, ________?
7. Let's go out, ________?
8. That is your umbrella, ________?
9. Those aren't Fred's books, ________?
10. Something is wrong with Jane today, ________?
11. Everyone can learn how to swim, ________?
12. Nobody cheated in the exam, ________?
13. You weren’t at home last night, ________?
14. I am invited to your party, ________?
15. He'd better come to see me, ________?
16. He seldom visits you, ________?
17. You’ve never been in Italy, ________?
18. No one died in the accident, ________?
19. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ________?
20. These are nice gifts, ________?
21. Don't talk in class, ________?
22. Sit down, ________?
23. Nobody called the phone, ________?
24. Everything is okay, ________?
25. You have to leave early, ________?
 TOPIC: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD

ADVANTAGES OF FESTIVALS

Around the world, there are a lot of festivals. People love festivals because of the

advantages /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ they bring about.

First of all, festivals are good for the community /kəˈmjuːnəti/. They create an

opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ for the people to take part in the festival activities . Also,

festivals help people cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ with one another when they organise

/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ the activities together. They can also understand more about and

appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ their cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ values /ˈvæljuː/. Second, families can

benefit from festivals. These are the opportunities for family members to gather

/ˈɡæðə(r)/, prepare for the festival and have some fun. For example, before Tet, the

whole family decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ their house, go to the flower market, make Chung

cakes, etc. During Tet, they enjoy the meals together and visit their relatives /ˈrelətɪv/.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của câu hỏi đuôi:
1. shall we? 14. will you?
2. shouldn’t they? 15. hadn’t they?
3. will you? 16. won’t she?
4. will you? 17. didn’t they?
5. don’t you? 18. did they?
6. shouldn’t you? 19. does she?
7. will she? 20. did it?
8. isn’t it? 21. does he?
9. isn’t it? 22. aren’t I?
10. didn’t he? 23. will you?
11. isn’t it? 24. shall we?
12. didn’t she? 25. will you?
13. will you?
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của câu hỏi đuôi:
1. aren’t I? 14. aren’t I?
2. shall we? 15. hadn’t he?
3. will you? 16. does he?
4. will he? 17. have you?
5. isn’t he? 18. did they?
6. doesn’t he? 19. is it?
7. shall we? 20. aren’t they?
8. isn’t it? 21. will you?
9. are they? 22. will you?
10. isn’t it? 23. did they?
11. can’t they? 24. isn’t it?
12. did they? 25. don’t you?
13. were you?

TỪ LOẠI – GIỚI TỪ - MẠO TỪ

I. TỪ LOẠI
1. Tính từ (adjective - adj): là từ chỉ tính chất/ đặc điểm/ trạng thái của 1 sự vật,
hiện tượng.
- Vị trí :
Trước danh từ
A beautiful girl, a long ruler, …
Sau tobe:
I am tall.
She is intelligent.
You are friendly.
Sau động từ chỉ cảm xúc/ tri giác: feel, look, become, get, turn, seem, sound, hear…
She feels tired.
Sau các từ: something, someone, anything, anyone……..
Is there anything new?
I’ll tell you something interesting.
Sau keep/make+ (o)+ adj…
Let’s keep our school clean.
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết :
Thường có hậu tố (đuôi) là:
al: national, cutural…
ful: beautiful, careful, useful,peaceful…
ive: active, attractive ,impressive……..
able: comfortable, miserable…
ous: dangerous, serious, homorous,continuous,famous…
cult: difficult…
ish: selfish, childish…
ed: bored, interested, excited…
ing: boring, exciting, imteresting ......
y (danh từ + y thành tính từ) : daily, monthly, friendly, healthy…
2. Danh từ (Noun - N): chỉ người/ sự vật/ hiện tượng.
- Vị trí :
Sau tobe:
I am a student.
Sau tính từ:
a nice school, a good friend …
Đầu câu làm chủ ngữ/ cuối câu làm tân ngữ:
Students have to wear uniform.
Sau a/an, the, this, that, these, those…
This book is very interesting.
Sau tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, her, their…
My house is very beautiful.
Sau many, a lot of/ lots of , plenty of… (từ chỉ lượng)
Many people like reading books.
Sau giới từ:
Nam is good at Chemistry.
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết :
Thường có hậu tố là:
tion: nation, education, instruction……….
sion: question, television, impression, passion……..
ment: pavement, movement, environmemt….
ce: differrence, independence, peace………..
ness: kindness, friendliness……
y: beauty, democracy (nền dân chủ), army…
er/or (động từ + er/or thành danh từ chỉ người): worker, driver, swimmer, runner,
player, visitor,…
3. Động từ (Verb):
- Vị trí :
Thường đứng sau Chủ ngữ:
He plays volleyball everyday.
Có thể đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
I usually get up early.
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Thường có hậu tố là:
ize: realize,
ate: communicate
fy: beautify
en: widen
4. Trạng từ (Adverb)
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách (adverbs of manner):
- Vị trí :
Đứng sau động từ thường:
She runs quickly. (S-V-A)
Sau tân ngữ:
He speaks English fluently. (S-V-O-A)
* Đôi khi ta thấy trạng từ đứng đầu câu hoặc trước động từ nhằm nhấn mạnh ý câu
hoặc chủ ngữ.
Ex: Suddenly, the police appeared and caught him.
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Thường có kết thúc là đuôi: ly
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
1. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford
a house and a car.
A. decide B. decision C. decisived D. decisively
2. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident .
A. carefully B. careful C. caring D. careless
3. All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party .
A. relate B. relatives C. relationship D. related
4. My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a _______
A. biology B. biologist C. biological D. biologically
5. She takes the _______ for running the household.
A. responsibility B. responsible C. responsibly D. respond
6. We are a very close-nit family and very _______ of one another.
A. supporting B. supportive C. support D. supporter
7. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
8. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high
school.
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom
in _______.
A. agree B. agreeable C. agreement D. agreeably
10. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence

11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.

A. marry B. married C. marriageable D. marriage
12. They seem to be _______
A. friends B. friendly C. friendliness D. friendship
13. We’re worried about the ….. here.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. polluting
14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.
A. rude B. rudeness C. rudely D. rudest
15. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.
A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. impoliteness
16. He is unhappy because of his _______.
A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened
17. His country has _______ climate.
A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally
18. She has a _______ for pink.
A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference
19. Computers are _______ used in schools and universities.
A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width
20. I sometimes do not feel _______ when I am at a party.
A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably
21. English is the language of _______
A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively
22. The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves
23. The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment B. employers C. employees D. unemployment
24. The garden is ________ with trees and flowers.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
25. Don’t be afraid. This snake is ________.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed
26. During his ________, his family lived in the United State.
A. child B. childhood C. childish D. childlike
27. Jack London wrote several ________novels on adventure.
A. interest B. interestedly C. interesting D. interested
28. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any ________ for it.
A. prepare B. preparation C. preparing D. prepared
29. The park service asks visitors to behave _________ and show respect for wildlife.
A. responsibly B. responsible C. responsibility D. responsibilities
30. As she is so _________ with her present job, she has decided to leave.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. unsatisfied

GIỚI TỪ
I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA
Là những từ dùng để biểu thị mối quan hệ của cụm từ phía sau nó với các thành
phần khác trong câu.
Ví dụ:
The accident happened at 5 p.m yesterday.
II. CÁC GIỚI TỪ THÔNG DỤNG
1. Giới từ chỉ thời gian
IN (trong, vào ngày/ vào dịp) được dùng để chỉ các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ
at night và at noon), tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, thế kỷ hoặc khoảng thời
gian ở tương lai.
Ví dụ:
in the afternoon, in October, in 2000, in the summer, in the 21st century, in the
80’s, in two hours.
AT (vào lúc) được dùng để chỉ giờ, thời điểm cố định hoặc các kỳ nghỉ.
Ví dụ:
at 10 o’clock, at bedtime, at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same
time, at that time, at first.
ON (vào) được dùng để chỉ ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng trong năm, ngày
trong kỳ nghỉ hoặc các buổi trong ngày cụ thể.
Ví dụ:
on Sunday, on 12th February, on Christmas Day, on Tuesday morning, on my
birthday.
2. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn
AT (tại) được dùng để chỉ các địa điểm chính xác, có địa chỉ cụ thể hay những
địa điểm nhỏ như nhà, trường học, một góc nào đó,…
Ví dụ:
at home, at school, at the shop, at the corner, at 45 Tran Phu Street …
IN (trong, ở trong) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trong một diện tích, một không
gian; dùng trước tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng hoặc
dùng với các phương tiện đi lại bằng xe hơi (car).
Ví dụ:
in the garden, in the countryside, in the town, in the universe, in Vietnam, in
Hanoi, in a car, in the North
ON (trên, ở trên) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt, số tầng trong một tòa
nhà hoặc dùng với một số phương tiện đi lại.
Ví dụ:
on the table, on the second floor, on the bus …
3. Giới từ chỉ sự chuyển động
To (đến)
Ví dụ:
He goes to school by bus.
From … To (từ … đến)
Ví dụ:
How far is it from your school to your house?
Through (xuyên qua)
Ví dụ:
They walked through the forest.
Across (ngang qua)
Ví dụ:
The children ran straight across in front of our car.
Round/ Around (xung quanh)
Ví dụ:
The cat walks around the the large circle.
Along (dọc theo)
Ví dụ:
They walked along the riverside.
Up (lên)/ Down (xuống)
Ví dụ:
The price of petroleum has gone up.
Toward /Towards (về phía)
Ví dụ:
She stood up and walked toward him.
 4. Một Số Lưu Ý Và Trường Hợp Đặc Biệt
- Khi nói về các kỳ nghỉ, at và in được dùng để chỉ cả dịp nghỉ lễ kéo dài (at
Christmas Day, in Tet Holiday,…), trong khi on được dùng để chỉ ngày chính
của dịp lễ (on Christmas day – đêm Giáng sinh, on New Year’s Eve – đêm
giao thừa,..).
- Với từ chỉ cuối tuần, có thể dùng cả 3 giới từ in, on, at. Tuy nhiên nếu dùng at
thì không có “the” (at weekend, on the weekend, in the weekend).
- Khi in, on, at được dùng để chỉ cùng 1 địa điểm, in sẽ chỉ ý nghĩa “bên trong
sự vật”, on là “trên bề mặt sự vật” và at mang nghĩa thông báo ai đó đang ở địa
điểm đó.
Ví dụ: in the sea (trong lòng biển), on the sea (trên mặt biển), at sea (trên bãi
biển)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. …. 21st November
2. ….. the past
3. ….. 2020
4. …… Friday
5. …… January
6. …… night
7. …… birthday party
8. …… 1st March 1996
9. ……. Monday evening
10. ……. Spring
Bài 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào các câu sau
1. I have lived ……… 63 To Hien Thanh Street, Hanoi since 2000.
2. My brother was born……… 11 June, 2020 and she is 15 years younger than
me.
3. My parents usually go for a walk ……… the evening after dinner.
 4. Tom often has to work overtime ……… night
5. Marry is taking care of her mother so you only can meet her ……… hospital.
6. She was born …. …..Hai Duong.
7. We are walking ……………… the beach.
8. I have something to do so let’s meet …. …..8PM.
9. My mother usually goes shopping …………….. Friday morning.
10. Aymie is too short to reach the book ……… the shelf.
11. He is watching TV …………………. the moment.
12. Layla is going to have a party …………… Saturday evening.
13. He’ll meet me …………… the corner of the street …………… 9 o’clock.
14. We was ………the theater watching a play when you called last night.
15. Larry is …………….. a plane to Ho Chi Minh city.
16. My mom is cooking dinner ……………. the kitchen.
17. Bob is waiting for you …………. the bus stop.
18. She’ll come here ……………… three weeks.
19. My kid is eating …. the red table.
20. Hurry up! The train will leave …. some minutes.
MẠO TỪ
I. Định nghĩa
Mạo từ là những từ đứng trước danh từ, nhằm xác định danh từ đó là không xác định
hay đã được xác định trong câu.
Có 2 loại mạo từ chính:
- Mạo từ không xác định: a/an
- Mạo từ xác định: the
II. Cách sử dụng mạo từ không xác định “a/ an”
Mạo từ “a/ an” được sử dụng trước danh từ số ít, đếm được, khi nó được
nhắc tới lần đầu tiên:
 - a dùng trước những từ có cách phát âm bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm.
Ví dụ: a banana, a pen,…
- an dùng trước những từ có cách phát âm bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm.
Ví dụ: an elephant, an apple,..
III. Cách sử dụng mạo từ xác định
- “The” dùng trước những danh từ xác định, đã được nhắc đến trước đó. “The” có thể đi
được với cả danh từ /cụm danh từ số ít và số nhiều.
Ví dụ:
My house is near a river. The river is very beautiful.
- “The" dùng trước những danh từ khi chúng được xác định bằng một mệnh
đề/mệnh đề quan hệ ở phía sau.
Ví dụ:
I loved the book which my dad gave me for my birthday.
- “The" dùng trước những danh từ là duy nhất, độc nhất.
Ví dụ:
The Sun, the Moon, the Earth, the world, the universe …

- “The" dùng trước số thứ tự.

Ví dụ:
The first, the second, the third, the last, the only …
- “The" dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều.
Ví dụ:
The old, the young, the sick, the rich, the poor ….
- “The” dùng trước tên của các loại nhạc cụ, nhưng phải đứng sau động từ “play".
Ví dụ:
My mother bought me a piano because I like playing the piano.
- “The" dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng.
Ví dụ:
The cinema, the zoo, the park, the station….
- "The" dùng trước những danh từ mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết rõ về
nó.
Ví dụ:
My father is reading newspapers in the living room.
- "The" dùng trước các buổi trong ngày.
Ví dụ:
In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
LƯU Ý:
Các trường hợp không sử dụng mạo từ:
- Trước tên các môn học.
I like Physics.
- Trước các bữa ăn.
My Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen right now.
- Trước các danh từ dạng số nhiều dùng theo nghĩa chung chung, không chỉ riêng trường
hợp nào.
Oranges are good for health.
- Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc.
My favorite color is blue.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Điền mạo từ “a”, “an” hoặc “the” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. We have __ cat and ____ dog, _____ cat doesn’t get on well with ___ dog.
2. You can see ____ moon clearly in the Mid-Autumn festival.
3. He is ____famous actor.
4. My brother doesn’t like ____ present I gave him.
5. Where is ____ book I lent you last week?
6. My father works as ___ electrician.
7. Have you ever heard about ____ River Thames?
8. I want to travel around _____ world when I grow up.
9. Yesterday my mother had ______terrible headache.
10. Where are ____kids? They are playing outside.
11. Peter is ______most hard-working student I’ve ever known.
12. It is cold because_______heating systems is broken.
13. Did you buy _______pair of shoes yesterday?
14. _____Earth orbits around _______Sun.
15. She took ______hamburger and ____apple, but she didn’t eat ____apple.
16. A boy and a girl is arguing over there, I think I know _____boy.
17. My grandfather sent me _____letter and ____gift but I haven’t
received________letter.
18. My mom is _____best mom in _____world.
19. Would you like________glass of water?
20. James offered me ________cup of coffee and _____piece of cake. _____cake
is delicious.
21. This is a ________ beautiful picture. Does ________ artist live near here?
22. We stayed in________ very nice hotel. ________ room was comfortable and
________ food was exellent.
23. “Look! There is ________cat in the garden.”
“Yes, it’s ________cat from next door.”
24. I bought her ________new jacket last week but yesterday two of ________
buttons came off. I’m taking it back to ________ shop.
25. There’s ________theater and two cinemas in town but one of ________
cinemas is closing down.
 TOPIC: CITIES OF VIETNAM

DA NANG

Da Nang has a population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of nearly 800,000 people. The Han River flows

through the city. The city part on the east bank is newer and more spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/. The

city part on the west bank is more crowded. There are five bridges across the river. The

Han River Bridge is the newest one now.

The cost of living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central Viet Nam. Da Nang has many

beaches. Among them, Non Nuoc Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the
world. But walking in the streets on a summer afternoon is not a good idea in Da Nang.

There are not many trees so there are not many shadows /ˈʃædəʊ/. It is often very hot at

noon.

The best attractions /əˈtrækʃn/ in Da Nang are a good mix of centuries-old pagodas,

French colonial /kəˈləʊniəl/ buildings, as well as tranquil /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ beaches with clear

blue waters, and verdant /ˈvɜːdnt/ national parks. Da Nang is known as the tourist capital

of South Central Vietnam.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP GIỚI TỪ

Bài 1: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. On 4. On
2. In 5. In
3. In 6. At
 7. At 9. On
8. On 10. In

Bài 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào các câu sau

1. at 11. at
2. on 12. on
3. in 13. at - at
4. at 14. at
5. at 15. on
6. in 16. in
7. at 17. at
8. at 18. in
9. on 19. at
10. on 20. in

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP MẠO TỪ

Điền mạo từ “a”, “an” hoặc “the” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. a - a - the - the 11. the
2. the 12. the
3. a 13. a
4. the 14. The - the
5. the 15. a - an - eat
6. an 16. the boy
7. the 17. a - a - the
8. the 18. the
9. a 19. a
10. the 20. a - a - The
 21. a - the 24. a - the - the
22. a - The - the 25. a - the
23. the

CÁC DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ: “V-ING” VÀ “TO V”

1. V-ing – Danh động từ:
Cách sử dụng “V-ing”
– Là chủ ngữ của câu:
Studying English is interesting.
– Bổ ngữ của động từ tobe:
Her hobby is painting.
– Sau giới từ:
I am interested in reading books..
Một số cách dùng đặc biệt của “V-ing”:
– V + V-ing:
admit (thú nhận), appreciate (cảm kích), avoid (tránh), delay (hoãn lại), deny (phủ
nhận), hate/ detest (ghét), enjoy (thích), imagine (tưởng tượng), involve (có liên
quan), keep (giữ), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền), miss (bỏ lỡ), postpone (hoãn lại),
practice (thực hành), recall (nhớ lại), resent (không hài lòng), resist (phản đối), risk
(liều lĩnh), suggest (đề nghị), finish (hoàn thành), consider (xem xét, cân nhắc)....
Ví dụ:
 He admitted cheating in the exam.
He kept complaining about his wife.
We often pratise speaking English at weekend.
– V + giới từ + V-ing:
apologize to sb for (xin lỗi), accuse sb of (buộc tội), insist on (khăng khăng), feel
like (thích), congratulate sb on (chúc mừng), suspect sb of (nghi ngờ), look
forward to (mong chờ), dream of (mơ ước), succeed in (thành công), object to
(phản đối), approve/ disapprove of (tán thành/ không tán thành) ….
– V-ing theo sau các cụm từ:
be busy doing something: bận làm gì
can't / couldn't help doing something: không thể nhịn được
can't stand / bear / face doing something: không thể chịu được
it's no good / use doing something = there's no point in doing something:
không đáng làm gì
it's (not) worth doing something: (không) đáng làm gì
Ví dụ:
She is busy cooking the meal.
She couldn't help laughing.
2. To V
- Verb + to V
afford (có đủ khả năng), agree (đồng ý), arrange (sắp xếp), appear (hoá ra là), ask
(yêu cầu), attempt (nỗ lực), care (quan tâm), choose (chọn), claim (thú nhận),
decide (quyết định), demand (yêu cầu), deserve (xứng đáng), expect (mong muốn),
fail (thất bại), happen (tình cờ), hesitate (ngập ngừng), hope (hy vọng), intend (dự
định), learn (học), manage (xoay xở), neglect (sao nhãng), offer (cho), plan (có
kếhoạch), prepare (chuẩn bị), pretend (giả vờ), promise (hứa), propose (đề nghị),
refuse (từ chối), seem (hình như), tend (có khuynh hướng), threaten (doạ), vow
(thề), wait (chờ), want (muốn), wish (ước mơ), would like (muốn, thích), …
Ví dụ:
She agreed to pay $50.
He decided to leave the city.
- Verb + O + to V
advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, order,
permit, persuade, request, remind, train, urge, want, tempt…
Ví dụ:
These glasses will enable you to see in the dark.
She encouraged me to try again.
They persuaded us to go with them.
3. Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả V-ing và to V
– STOP
Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì
Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì
Ví dụ:
He has lung cancer. He needs to stop smoking.
He was tired so he stopped to smoke.
– REMEMBER
Remember/ forget/ regret to V: nhớ/ quên/ tiếc sẽ phải làm gì
Remember/ forget/ regret V-ing: nhớ/ quên/ tiếc đã làm gì
Ví dụ:
Remember to send this letter
Don’t forget to buy flowers
He regrets dropping out of school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life.
– TRY
Try to V: cố gắng làm gì
Try V-ing: thử làm gì
Ví dụ:
I tried to pass the exam.
You should try unlocking the door with this key.
– PREFER (thích … hơn)
Prefer V-ing to V-ing
Prefer + to V + rather than V
Ví dụ:
I prefer driving to traveling by train.
I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.

– MEAN
Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.
Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.
Ví dụ:
He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that.
This sign means not going into.
– NEED
Need to V: cần làm gì
Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)
Ví dụ:
I need to go to school today.
Your hair needs cutting.
– ADVISE/ ALLOW/ PERMIT/ RECOMMEND
Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/ cho phép/ đề nghị
ai làm gì.
Advise/ allow / permit/ recommend + V-ing: khuyên/ cho phép/ đề nghị làm gì.
Ví dụ:
They don’t allow us to park here.
They don’t allow parking here.
– Một số động từ theo sau cả V-ing và to V nhưng không thay đổi về ý
nghĩa: begin, start, like, love, hate, continue...
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. He agreed _____ (buy) a new car.
2. I look forward to _____ (see) you at the weekend.
3. We decided _____ (run) through the forest.
4. The teacher expected Sarah _____ (study) hard.
5. She doesn’t mind _____ (work) the night shift.
6. When I’m tired. I enjoy ________ (watch)TV. It’s relaxing.
7. It’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy ________ (go)for a walk?
8. I wish that dog would stop ________ (bark) . It’s driving me mad.
9. Our neighbour threatened __________ (call) the police if we didn’t stop
the noise.
10. We were hungry, so I suggested _______ (have) dinner early.
11. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk ____________ (miss) the rain.
12. I’m still looking for a job, but I hope __________ (find) something
soon.
13. Peter gave up _____ (smoke).
14. He’d like _____ (fly) an aeroplane.
15. Avoid _____ (make) silly mistakes.
16. My parents wanted me _____ (be) home at 11 o’clock.
17. Why don’t you stop ___________ (work) and take a rest?
18. Do you ever regret ___________ (not study) at university, Peter?
19. I was a bit lazy this time, but I promise _____ (study) harder next time.
20. Reliable friends are always there for you. They never fail ______(help)
you.
 21. I’m going to finish ___________ (read) this book tonight.
22. Would you like ___________ (go) to the beach this afternoon.
23. I had to stop ___________(play) tennis when I hurt my back.
24. She decided ___________ (leave) her job because the pay was so bad.
25. Would you mind ___________ (close) the window?

TOPIC: VOLUNTEER WORK

In the United States, almost everyone, at one time or another, has been a volunteer

/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/. According to U.S. government statistics, about one-fifth of the American

population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ does volunteer work each year. Americans have had the

tradition of volunteering and helping one another since the early days of the country.

Americans volunteer not because they are forced /fɔːst/ or paid to do it. They enjoy it!

Traditional volunteer activities include raising money for people in need, cooking and

giving food, doing general labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ (such as clean-up projects and home repair),

providing transportation (such as giving rides to the elderly), and tutoring/mentoring

young people.

START YOUR VOLUNTEER WORK TODAY!

Step 1: Think about why you want to volunteer. Is it because you want to help other

people and the community? Do you want to meet new people? Do you want to get work

experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/? Do you want to make a difference to the world? Do you want

to share things with people who are in need?

Step 2: Consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ the volunteer work you find meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/, and

how much time you can spend on it. Think about what you love to do. Do you want to

tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ younger children once a week? Do you want to work in a charity

/ˈtʃærəti/ shop? Or do you want to take part in a community clean-up programme?

Step 3: Look for an organisation or activity in your community. Sign up for it. Stay

committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/. Ask for help if needed. Have fun as well as you will achieve more

if you love what you do.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP CÁC DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

1. to buy 14. to fly
2. seeing 15. making
3. to run 16. to be
4. to study 17. working
5. working 18. not studying
6. watching 19. to study
7. going 20. to help
8. barking 21. reading
9. to call 22. to go
10. having 23. playing
11. missing 24. to leave
12. to find 25. closing
13. smoking
 SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
1. Quy tắc chung:
- Chủ ngữ là danh từ số ít, danh từ không đếm được, đại từ “he, she, it” ->
động từ số ít
The water is hot.
My mother often gets up early.
- Chủ ngữ là danh từ số nhiều, đại từ “I, we, you, they” -> động từ số nhiều
We go to school every day.
These cats are beautiful.
2. Các trường hợp cụ thể:
- Những chủ ngữ sau luôn đi với động từ số ít:
a. Neither of/ either of + N (số nhiều)
Neither of the students is good at English.
b. Each + N (số ít)
Each student is listening to music.
c. Every + N (số ít)
Every student is reading a book.
d. Khoảng cách, khoảng thời gian, số tiền và sự đo lường.
A thousand dollars is a large sum of money.
3.6 kilometers is about 2 miles.
e. Một số danh từ kết thúc đuôi “s” nhưng mang ý nghĩa số ít.
- Tên môn học: Physics, linguistics, phonetics, ….
 Physics is difficult.
- Tên quốc gia: Laos, Philipines …
Laos is our neighbor country.
- Tên bệnh: diabetes, mumps, …
Is diabetes an infectious disease?
- Tên môn thể thao: Athletics, billiards ….
Athletics attracts many competitors.
- Một số từ khác: News, politics ….
News is updated everyday.
f. That + S + V + V (số ít)
That you like Enlgish makes me surprised.
g. To V/ V-ing
Studying English is not difficult.
h. Đại từ bất định: Somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody,
everything …
Everyone is waiting for the bus.
i. Ngôn ngữ của một quốc gia:
Vietnamese is my first language.
3. Những chủ ngữ sau luôn đi với động từ số nhiều:
a. Những danh từ số nhiều nhưng không có đuôi “s”:
People, children, women, men, teeth, mice, cattle …..
People are reading books in the library.
b. The + adj (chỉ một nhóm người)
The poor, the rich, the old, the young ….
The poor need everyone’s help.
c. Both A and B
Both John and Mary love reading books.
 d. Người trong một quốc gia:
The Vietnamese are friendly.

4. Các trường hợp đặc biệt:

a.
Either or
Neither + N1 + nor + N2 + V (N2)
Not only but also
Ví dụ:
Not only my brother but also my sister likes reading books.
b.
N1 + with/ together with/ along with/ + N2 + V (N1)
as well as/ accompanied with
Ví dụ:
He with his family goes to the park.
c.
The number of + N (số nhiều) + V(số ít)
A number of + N (số nhiều) + V (số nhiều)
Ví dụ:
The number of students in this class is small.
A number of problems have to be solved.
d.
N (1) + giới từ + N (2) + V (N1)
Ví dụ:
A box of cigarettes contains 20 pipes.
e.
All, Some, None
Plenty N (số ít) + V (số ít)
Half, Most, The rest + OF + N (số nhiều) + V (số nhiều)
A lot/ Lots
Majority
Ví dụ:
None of the boys are good at English.
All water is dirty.
f.
There + be + N (be chia theo N)
Ví dụ:
There is a pen on the table.
There are some pens on the table.
g.
Danh từ tập hợp: family, class, team, government, ….
+ chỉ một đơn vị duy nhất + V (số ít)
The class is quiet.
Our team is the best.
+ chỉ từng thành viên trong tập thể + V (số nhiều)
The class are reading books.

https://www.britishcouncil.vn/hoc-tieng-anh/tieng-anh-nguoi-lon/kinh-
nghiem/danh-tu-tap-hop
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. The results of Dr. Jack’s experiment was/were published in a scientific journal.
2. A number of police officers here works/work with dogs.
3. Music is/are an easy subject at school.
4. The United Nations has/have its headquarters in New York.
5. Where do /does your family live?
6. Why isn’t/aren’t there a supermarket close to those cities?
7. One of your kids has/have lost a shoe.
8. Her cat as well as her dogs likes / like fast food.
9. Either John or you is/ are responsible for the unfinished work.
10. Every man, woman, and child is/are protected under the law.
11. Three days isn’t/ aren’t long enough for a good holiday.
12. Neither the moon nor the stars is/ are visiable in this dark night.
13. There is/ are some interesting pictures in today’s paper.
14. Measles is/ are cured without much difficulty nowadays.
15. Each of my friends has/ have a present.
16. The number of desks in that room is/ are thirty-five.
17. Gymnastics is/ are an easy subject at school.
18. I’m going to take a taxi. Five miles is/ are too far for me to walk.
19. Neither table nor chairs is/ are here.
20. My friend as well as I like/ likes reading books.

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. A large number of students in this school__________ English quite fluently.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. has spoken D. speak
2. My husband and I _________ eating an apple in the morning.
A. like B. liking C. has liked D. likes
3. Measles_________ cured without much difficulty nowadays.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have
4. Success in business _________ certain strategies that satisfy both the employer
and the employees.
A. requires C. require B. is required D. requiring
5. Every staff member _________ to be trained in security procedures to ensure
the safety of customer's private information.
A. requirement B. is required C. requires D. requiring
6. The use of credit cards in place of cash_________ increased rapidly in recent
years.
A. have been B. has been C. has D. have
7. Advertisements on television_________ becoming more competitive than ever
before.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
8. The majority of the students_________ him to be innocent.
A. believes B. believe C. makes D. make
9. Either John or his wife _________ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. is making C. makes D. made
10. Five kilos of gold_________ from the bank yesterday.
A. steals B. stole C. was stolen D. were stolen
11. When I saw you yesterday, the boy in black trousers _________ to steal your
wallet.
A. is trying B. were trying C. was trying D. tried

12. The plan as well as the proposals _________ to be presented in the coming
Monday meeting.
 A. has B. have C. is have D. had
13. The pair of the pliers_________ on the table.
A. was B. were C. put D. puts
14. Mr. John, accompanied by several members of the committee, _________
proposed some changes of the rules.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
15. The number of the months in a year _________ twelve.
A. was B. were C. are D. is

TOPIC: TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE

THE FLYING CAR

Have you ever imagined /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ how much fun it would be if your car could

transform into an aeroplane /ˈeərəpleɪn/? It sounds unbelievable, but now it can really

happen. An American company has produced the Transition, a car with folding wings.

You simply drive it to the airport, unfold the wings and take off.

The vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ can fly for 500 miles on one tank of petrol /ˈpetrəl/.

Scientists designed the first flying car in 1949, but they never built it. Today, new

materials /məˈtɪəriəl/ and improved technology have made it possible for a car to actually

fly. A group of university students designed the Transition and then formed a company to

make and sell the vehicles. The cars cost nearly $200,000. They are expensive, but they

may get cheaper in the future.

To fly these amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ vehicles you only need a sports pilot’s licence /ˈlaɪsns/,

which you can get after twenty hours’ training. It takes just 15 seconds to change from a

car to an aeroplane and at the end of the day you can park it in your garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/.

In the future, the skies may be full of flying cars. The manufacturers say that we must

stop thinking that flying is difficult. According to them, anyone who can drive a car can

fly this machine /məˈʃiːn/ as the controls are the same. So, sixty years after the first

design, the dream of a flying car is finally coming true!

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ DỘNG TỪ

Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. were 3. is
2. work 4. has
 5. does 13. are
6. isn’t 14. is
7. has 15. has
8. likes 16. is
9. are 17. is
10. is 18. is
11. isn’t 19. are
12. are 20. likes

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D

ÔN TẬP CUỐI KHÓA

1. Hung is ____________ student in my class.
A. good B. better C. the best D. a best
2. Ho Chi Minh City is larger and ____________ beautiful than Hanoi.
A. more B. as C. most D. the most
3. She has bought this dress ____________ Saturday.
A. for B. since C. next D. last
4. Minh ____________ in this town since 1987.
A. is living B. has lived C. lives D. lived
5. The Sun ____________ in the East.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising
6. Alexander Graham Bell ____________ the telephone in 1876.
A. invent B. invented C. invents D. is inventing
7. Jim hasn't gone to the beach ____________ three years.
A. for B. since C. at D. during
8. ____________ was Alexander Graham Bell born? He was born in 1847.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
9. Revision is ____________ when we learn new words.
A. necessary B. necessarily
C. more necessary D. unnecessary
10. I like ____________ Chinese very much.
A. study B. studies C. studies D. studying
11. My brother speaks English very ____________
A. easy B. bad C. fluently D. fluent
12. ____________I was really tired , I couldn’t sleep.
A.Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of

13. Alexander Graham Bell was born____________ March 3rd, 1847.

A. in B. on C. at D. from
14. “Why was Ba late?” ____________ he got up late.”
A. However B. So C. Because D. While
15. I ____________ a letter from my old friend last week.
 A. sent B. gave C. received D. took
16. When were you born? – I was born ____________ November 1997.
A. in B. on C. at D. During
17.If I ____________ rich, I____________around the world.
A.will be - travel B. am – would travel
C. were - would travel D. would be – traveled
18.The girl wishes she____________ in Hue for the festival next week.
A.had stayed B. was staying
C. stay D. could stay
19.You don’t like watching this film, ____________?
A.don’t you B. are you C. do you D. did you
20. My house____________ in 1999.
A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built
21.You will not succeed____________ working hard.
A.unless B. without C. if D. although
22.It was raining very____________so I took my umbrella.
A.wet B. big C. heavy D. heavily
23.I____________ do that if I were you.
A.won’t B. shan’t C. wouldn’t D. don’t

24.I wish you____________ stop interrupting me whenever I speak.

A.did B. would C. might D. will
25. He said he________at the Daewoo Hotel.
A. is staying B. has stayed
C. was staying D. will stay
26. Listen to what I am saying, ____________?
A. don’t you B. do you C. did you D. will you
27. Yoko feels ____________ again after her illness but she still cannot work
____________.
A. strong/ hardly B. strongly/ hard
C. strongly/ hardly D. strong/ hard
28.I suggest____________ some money for poor children.
A.raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
29.Remember to turn____________ the light when leaving the office.
A.off B. on C. down D. in
30. If you ____________ late, you wouldn’t finish your work.
A.come B. coming C. to come D. came
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D

************** HẾT*************