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STUDY MATERIAL
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BOOK INSIDE ONE MARKS

SAIVEERA ACADEMY TEST

SERIES
1.One Marks Test ( Lesson wise , Half
portion , Full portion ) [ EM ]
2.Revision Test ( 4 tests ) [EM]
3.Half Portion Test ( 2 tests ) [EM]
4.Full Portion Test ( 10 tests) [EM]
5.Chapterwise ( 20 tests ) [EM]

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SAIVEERA ACADEMY

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+2 MATHS SAIVEERA ACADEMY STUDY MATERIAL
Chapter – 7 Application of differential calculus
1. The velocity v of a particle moving along a straight line when at a distance x from the origin
is given by 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑣 2 = 𝑥 2 where a and b are constants. Then the acceleration is
𝑏 𝑎 𝒙 𝑥
1) 2) 3) 4)
𝑥 𝑥 𝒃 𝑎

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Hint : 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑣 2 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑣
2b = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 𝑥
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=
𝑑𝑡 𝑏

2. A spherical snowball is melting in such a way that its volume is decreasing at a rate of 1 cm3
/ min. The rate at which the diameter is decreasing when the diameter is 10 cm is
−1 𝟏 −11 −2
1) 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 2) 𝒄𝒎/𝒎𝒊𝒏 3) 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 4) 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
50𝜋 𝟓𝟎𝝅 75𝜋 75𝜋
4 𝑑𝑉 𝐷
Hint : 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3
= −1 𝑟 =
3 𝑑𝑡 2
Sub in volume formula and differentiate with respect to t
𝑑𝐷 −2
= 2 where D = 10cm
𝑑𝑡 𝜋𝐷
𝑑𝐷 −1
=
𝑑𝑡 50𝜋
diameter is decreasing so
𝑑𝐷 1
=
𝑑𝑡 50𝜋

3. The slope of the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 at the point whose x coordinate is 2 is
1 1 −𝟏 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
13 14 𝟏𝟐 12
𝑑𝑦
Hint : = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑥
−1 −1
Slope of normal = sub x = 2 and we get Slope of normal =
6𝑥 12

4. The point on the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 – 6𝑥 – 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the x – axis is
5 −17 −5 −17 −5 17 𝟑 −𝟏𝟕
1) ( , ) 2) ( , ) 3) ( , ) 4) ( , )
2 2 2 2 2 2 𝟐 𝟐
𝑑𝑦
Hint : tangent is parallel to the x – axis means = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 – 6𝑥 – 4
𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑥 − 6
𝑑𝑥
3
𝑥=
2
𝑥3 1
5. The equation of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = at the point (−1, − ) is
5 5
1) 5y + 3x = 2 2) 5y − 3x = 2 3) 3x − 5y = 2 4) 3x + 3y = 2
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+2 MATHS SAIVEERA ACADEMY STUDY MATERIAL
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2
Hint : =
𝑑𝑥 5
1 𝑑𝑦 3
At (−1, − ) 𝑚 = =
5 𝑑𝑥 5
Equation of tangent 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )

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Sub known values in above equation you get
5y − 3x = 2

1 1
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6. The equation of the normal to the curve 𝜃 = at the point (−3, − ) is
𝑡 3
1) 3 θ = 27 t – 80 2) 5 θ = 27t – 80
1
3) 3 θ = 27 t + 80 4) θ =
𝑡
Same as Q.No 5
−1
Equation of normal 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑚

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
7. The angle between the curves + = 1 and − = 1 is
25 9 8 8
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝝅
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 3 6 𝟐
𝜋
Hint : Option having so try for perpendicular
2
2 2 2 2
If 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑
25 = 9 +8 +8 Hence it is true

8. The angle between the curve 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 for 𝑚 > 1 is

𝟐𝒎 2𝑚 −2𝑚 2𝑚
1) 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( 𝟐 ) 2) tan−1 ( 2)
3) tan−1 ( 2)
4) tan−1 ( )
𝒎 −𝟏 1−𝑚 1+𝑚 𝑚2 +1

2 2 2
9. If the normal to the curve 𝑥 ⁄3 + 𝑦 ⁄3 = 𝑎 ⁄3 makes an angle 𝜃 with the 𝑥 −axis then the
slope of the normal is
1) – cot 𝜃 2) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 3) − tan 𝜃 4) cot 𝜃
Hint : If any line ( tangent or normal ) makes and angle 𝜃 with the x – axis then the slope of
normal is tan 𝜃

10. If a and b are two roots of a polynomial f ( x ) = 0 then Rolle’s theorem says that there exists
atleast
1) one root between a and b for f ′ ( x ) = 0
2) two roots between a and b for f ′ ( x ) = 0
3) one root between a and b for f ′′ ( x ) = 0
4) two roots between a and b for f ′′ ( x ) = 0

11. What is the surface area of a sphere when the volume is increasing at the same rate as its
radius?
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+2 MATHS SAIVEERA ACADEMY STUDY MATERIAL
1 4𝜋
1) 1 2) 3) 4𝜋 4)
2𝜋 3
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑟 4 3 2
Hint : = 𝑉= 𝜋𝑟 𝑆 = 4𝜋𝑟
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3

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12. For what values of x is the rate of increase of 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 8 is twice the rate of
increase of 𝑥
1 1 1 𝟏
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1) (− , −3) 2) ( , 3) 3) (− , 3) 4) ( , 𝟏)
3 3 3 𝟑
2
Hint : (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 3 )𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑑𝑥
1
On solving you will get 𝑥 = ( , 1)
3

13. Identify the correct statement:

i) a continuous function has local maximum then it has absolute maximum
ii) a continuous function has local minimum then it has absolute minimum
iii) a continuous function has absolute maximum then it has local maximum
iv) a continuous function has absolute minimum then it has local minimum
1) (i) and (ii) 2) (i) and (iii) 3) (iii) and (iv) 4) (i) , (iii) and (iv)

14. If 𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 𝑥 3 and 𝑥 increases at the rate of 5 unit per second, the rate of change of slope
when 𝑥 = 3 is
1) − 90 units / sec 2) 90 units / sec 3) 180 units / sec 4) − 180 units / sec
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Hint : = 5 : x = 3 𝑚 = = 6 − 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑥
= −6𝑥
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑚
Sub known value = −90
𝑑𝑡

15. Identify the false statement:

1) all the stationary numbers are critical numbers
2) at the stationary point the first derivative is zero
3) at critical numbers the first derivative need not exist
4) all the critical numbers are stationary numbers

16. The gradient of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 8 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 at the point where the curve
cuts the y-axis is
1) 8 2) 4 3) 0 4) − 4
Hint : point where the curve cuts the y-axis means 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦
To find 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥

17. The Angle between the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 at the origin is

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+2 MATHS SAIVEERA ACADEMY STUDY MATERIAL
3 4 𝝅 𝜋
1) 2 tan−1 ( ) 2) tan−1 ( ) 𝟑) 4)
4 3 𝟐 4

18. For the curve 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ; 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 the tangent line is parallel to the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 when 𝑡 is
equal to

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𝝅 𝜋 𝜋
1) − 2) 3) 0 4)
𝟒 4 2
𝑑𝑦
Hint : =0
𝑑𝑥
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19. If a normal makes an angle θ with positive 𝑥 −axis then the slope of the curve at the point
where the normal is drawn is
1) − cot θ 2) tan θ 3) − tan θ 4) cot θ
Hint : m = Slope of tangent = tan θ
−1
slope of normal =
𝑚
𝑎
20. The value of ′𝑎′ so that the curves 𝑦 = 3𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 intersect orthogonally is
3
1
1) -1 2) 1 3) 4) 3
3
𝑎
𝑚1 = 3𝑒 𝑥 𝑚2 = − 𝑒 −𝑥
3
𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1

21. If 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 4𝑡 2 + 7, the velocity when the acceleration is zero is

32 −𝟏𝟔 16 −32
1) 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2) 𝒎/𝒔𝒆𝒄 3) 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 4) 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
3 𝟑 3 3
2
Hint : 𝑣 = 3𝑡 − 8𝑡 ; 𝑎 = 6𝑡 − 8
acceleration is zero which means 6𝑡 − 8 = 0
4 −16
𝑣 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 𝑣 =
3 3

22. The statement "If f is continuous on a closed interval [ a, b ] then f attains an absolute
maximum value f ( c ) and an absolute minimum value f(d) at some number c and d in [ a , b ]"
is
1) The extreme value theorem 2) Fermat’s theorem
3) Law of Mean 4) Rolle’s theorem

23. The Rolle’s constant for the function 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 on [− 2, 2] is

2 √3
1) 2) 0 3) 2 4) −2
3
𝑎+𝑏
Hint : 𝑐 = =0
2
𝑥2
24. lim is =
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 𝑥
Hint : 1) 2 2) 0 3) ∞ 4) 1

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+2 MATHS SAIVEERA ACADEMY STUDY MATERIAL
𝑎𝑥 −𝑏𝑥
25. lim =
𝑥→0 𝑐 𝑥 −𝑑 𝑥
𝒂
𝑎𝑏 ( )
𝒃
Hint : 1) ∞ 2) 0 3) log 4) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒄
𝑐𝑑 (𝒅)

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26. Which of the following function is increasing in (0, ∞)
1
1) 𝑒 𝑥 2) 3) −𝑥 2 4) 𝑥 −2
𝑥
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Hint : 𝑒 𝑥 is always increasing function irrespective of interval

27. The function 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 is

𝝅
1) an increasing function in (𝟎, )
𝟐
𝜋
2) a decreasing function in (0, )
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3) increasing in (0, ) and decreasing in ( , )
4 4 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
4) decreasing in (0, ) and increasing in ( , )
4 4 2
𝜋
Hint : 𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 > 0 for 𝑥 ∈ (0, )
2

28. The curve 𝑦 = −𝑒 −𝑥 is

1) concave upward for 𝑥 > 0 2) concave downward for 𝑥 > 0
2) everywhere concave upward 4) everywhere concave downward
Hint : 𝑦 ′′ = −𝑒 −𝑥 < 𝑂

29. The point of inflexion of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 is at

1) x = 0 2) x = 3) x = 12 4) nowhere
′′ 2
𝑦 = 12𝑥
Hint : 𝑦 ′′ = 0 𝑥 = 0
For x < 0 , 𝑦 ′′ > 0 and for x > 0 , 𝑦 ′′ > 0
Therefore no change of sign .
Hence it has no point of inflection

30. The curve 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 has a point of inflexion at x = 1 then

1) a + b = 0 2) a + 3b = 0 3) 3a +b = 0 4) 3a + b = 1
Hint : The curve 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 has a point of inflexion at x = 1 means 𝑦 ′′ (1) = 0
3 2

𝑦 ′′ = 6𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑏
At x = 1 , 6𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 0

31. The distance – time relationship of a moving body is given by y = F (t) then the
acceleration of the body is the
1) gradient of the velocity / time graph 2) gradient of the distance / time graph

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3) gradient of the acceleration / distance graph 4) gradient of the velocity / distance graph

32. A continuous graph y = f ( x )is such that 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) → ∞ 𝑎𝑠 𝑥 → 𝑥1 , 𝑎𝑡 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ). Then y = f (

x ) has a

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1) vertical tangent 𝑦 = 𝑥1 2) horizontal tangent 𝑥 = 𝑥1
3) vertical tangent 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟏 4) horizontal tangent 𝑦 = 𝑦1

33. The curve y = f ( x ) and y = g ( x ) cut orthogonally if at the point of intersection

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1) slope of f ( x ) = slope of g ( x ) 2) slope of f ( x ) + slope of g ( x ) = 0
3) slope of f ( x ) / slope of g ( x ) = −1 4) [ slope of f ( x ) ] [ slope of g ( x ) ] = −1
𝑥+1
34. l ‘ Hopital’s rule cannot be applied to as 𝑥 → 0 because
𝑥+3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3 are
1) not continuous 2) not differentiable
3) not in the in determine form as 𝒙 → 𝟎 4) in the in determine form as 𝑥 → 0

35. If lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝑏 then

𝑥→𝑎
1) lim 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓( lim 𝑔(𝑥)) 2) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒈(𝒙)) = 𝒇[ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒈(𝒙)]
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝒙→𝒂 𝒙→𝒂
3) lim 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑔( lim 𝑓(𝑥)) 4) lim 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) ≠ 𝑓( lim 𝑔(𝑥))
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎

𝑥
36. lim 𝑖𝑠
𝑥→0 tan 𝑥
1) 1 2) −1 3) 0 4) ∞

37. If the gradient of a curve changes from positive just before P to negative just after then “P”
is a
1) minimum point 2) maximum point 3) inflection point 4) discontinuous point

38. If f has a local extremum at a and if f ′( a ) exists then

1) f ′ ( a ) < 0 2) f ′ ( a ) > 0 3) f ′ ( a ) = 0 4) f ′′ ( a ) = 0

39. The point that separates the convex part of a continuous curve from the concave part is
1) the maximum point 2) the minimum point 3) the inflection 4) critical point

40. x = x0 is a root of even order for the equation f ′ ( x ) = 0 then x = x0 is a

1) maximum point 2) minimum point 3) inflection point 4) critical point

41. If x0 is the x - coordinate of the point of inflection of a curve y = f (x) then (Second
derivative exists)
1) 𝑓(𝑥0 ) = 0 2) 𝑓′(𝑥0 ) = 0 3) 𝒇′′(𝒙𝟎 ) = 𝟎 4) 𝑓′′(𝑥0 ) ≠ 0

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+2 MATHS SAIVEERA ACADEMY STUDY MATERIAL
Chapter – 8 Differential And Partial Derivatives
𝜕𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦 then is equal to
𝜕𝑥
1) 𝒚𝒙𝒚−𝟏 2) 𝑢 log 𝑥 3) 𝑢 log 𝑦 4) 𝑥𝑦 𝑥−1
𝜕𝑢
Hint : Treat y as constant = 𝑦𝑥 𝑦−1

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𝜕𝑥

𝑥 4 +𝑦 4
2. If sin−1 ( ) and f = sin u then f is a homogeneous function of degree
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
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1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 4
𝑥 4 +𝑦 4
Hint : For the function , the numerator degree is 4 and the denominator degree is 2
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
Degree of f = 4 – 2 = 2

1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
3. If = , then 𝑥 +𝑦 is equal to
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1 3
1) 𝑢 2) 𝑢 3) 𝑢 4) – 𝒖
2 2
Hint : The degree of u is - 1

𝜕𝑟
4. If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃, then is equal to
𝜕𝑥
1) sec θ 2) sin θ 3) cos θ 4) cosec θ
2 2 2
𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑟
𝜕𝑟
2𝑥 = 2𝑟
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑟 𝑥 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
= = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝜕𝑥 𝑟 𝑟

5. Identify the true statements in the following:

(i) If a curve is symmetrical about the origin, then it is symmetrical about both axes.
(ii) If a curve is symmetrical about both the axes, then it is symmetrical about the origin.
(iii) A curve 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0 is symmetrical about the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 if 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑦, 𝑥).
(iv) For the curve 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0, if 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(− 𝑦, − 𝑥), then it is symmetrical about the
origin.
1) (ii), (iii) 2) (i), (iv) 3) (i), (iii) 4) (ii), (iv)

6. The percentage error in the 11th root of the number 28 is approximately _____ times the
percentage error in 28.
1 𝟏
1) 2) 3) 11 4) 28
28 𝟏𝟏
1
Hint : The percentage error in the nth root of any number is approximately times the
𝑛
1
percentage error in that number .Therefore times
11

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𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
7. If 𝑢 = 𝑓 ( ) then 𝑥 + 𝑦 is equal to
𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2𝑢 4) 𝑢
Hint : The degree of u is zero

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8. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) then with usual notations, 𝑢𝑥𝑦 = 𝑢𝑦𝑥 if
1) 𝑢 is continuous 2) 𝑢𝑥 is continuous
3) 𝑢𝑦 is continuous 4) 𝒖, 𝒖𝒙 , 𝒖𝒚 are continuous
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9. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) is a differentiable function of x and y; x and y are differentiable functions of t
then
𝑑𝑢 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝜕𝑓 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑦
1) = . + . 2) = . + .
𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑡
𝒅𝒖 𝝏𝒇 𝒅𝒙 𝝏𝒇 𝒅𝒚 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑦
3) = . + . 4) = . + .
𝒅𝒕 𝝏𝒙 𝒅𝒕 𝝏𝒚 𝒅𝒕 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑡

4
10. The differential on y of the function 𝑦 = √𝑥 is
1 𝟏
1) 𝑥 −3⁄4 2) 𝒙−𝟑⁄𝟒 𝒅𝒙 3) 𝑥 −3⁄4 𝑑𝑥 4) 0
4 𝟒

11. The differential of 𝑦 if 𝑦 = √𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1 is

−1 −𝟏
1 𝟏
1) (4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥) 2 𝑑𝑥 2) (𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) 𝟐 (𝟒𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙)𝒅𝒙
2 𝟐
−1 −1
1 1
3) (4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥) 2 4) (𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1) 2 (4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥)
2 2

12. The differential of 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑖𝑠

1) (𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥) 2) (𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
3) 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4) (𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)𝒅𝒙

Chapter – 9 Application of integration

𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5⁄3 𝑥
1. The value of ∫02 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5⁄3 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛5⁄3 𝑥
𝜋 𝝅
1) 2) 3) 0 4) 𝜋
2 𝟒
𝜋
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠5⁄3 𝑥
𝐇𝐢𝐧𝐭 ∶ 𝐼 = 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠5⁄3 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5⁄3 𝑥
0
𝜋
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛5⁄3 𝑥
𝐼 = 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5⁄3 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5⁄3 𝑥
0
𝜋
𝜋
2𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 =
2
2
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𝜋
sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥
2. The value of ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 is
1+sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
1) 2) 0 3) 4) 𝜋
2 4
𝜋
2

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cos x − sin 𝑥
𝐇𝐢𝐧𝐭 ∶ 𝐼 = 𝑓(𝑥) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
0
2𝐼 = 0
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1
3. The value of ∫0 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)4 𝑑𝑥 is
1 𝟏 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
12 𝟑𝟎 24 20
Hint : ∫01 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑛 1
𝑑𝑥 = (𝑛+2)(𝑛+1)

𝜋
2 sin 𝑥
4. The value of ∫ ( 𝜋 )𝑑𝑥 is
− 2+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2
1) 0 2) 2 3) log 2 4) log 4
Hint : Since given function is odd
𝜋
5. The value of ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
1) 3𝜋⁄16 2) 3⁄16 3) 0 4) 𝟑𝝅⁄𝟖
𝜋
6. The value of ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
1) 𝜋 2) 𝜋⁄2 3) 𝜋⁄4 4) 0
2𝑎
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0 , 𝐼𝑓 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)
0

7. The area of the region bounded by the graph of 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 between 𝑥 = 0 and
𝜋
𝑥 = is
4
1) √2 + 1 2) √𝟐 − 𝟏 3) 2√2 − 2 4) 2√2 + 2

𝑥2 𝑦2
8. The area between the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 and its auxillary circle is
𝑎 𝑏
1) 𝜋𝑏(𝑎 − 𝑏) 2) 2𝜋𝑎(𝑎 − 𝑏) 3) 𝝅𝒂(𝒂 − 𝒃) 4) 2𝜋𝑏(𝑎 − 𝑏)
Hint : Area of ellipse 𝜋𝑎𝑏
Area of auxillary circle x2 + y2 = a2
Area between the circle and the ellipse is 𝜋𝑎2 − 𝜋𝑎𝑏

9. The area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and its latus rectum is

4 𝟏 2 8
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 𝟔 3 3

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8𝑎2
The area bounded by the parabola and its latus rectum is Here a = ¼
3

𝑥2 𝑦2
10. The volume of the solid obtained by revolving + = 1 about the minor axis is
9 16

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1) 48π 2) 64π 3) 32π 4) 128 π
4
Hint : Volume about minor axis , V = 𝜋𝑎2 𝑏 Here a2 = 16 , b2 = 9
3
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11. The volume, when the curve 𝑦 = √3 + x 2 from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 4 is rotated about x-axis is
100 𝟏𝟎𝟎 100
1) 100 π 2) 𝜋 3) 𝝅 4)
9 𝟑 3

12. The volume generated when the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑥 = 0 is rotated about
y-axis is
𝜋 𝜋 𝝅 2𝜋
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 𝟑 3
1 2 1 𝜋
Hint : Volume of cone V = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ = V = 𝜋(1)(1) =
3 3 3

𝑥2 𝑦2
13. Volume of solid obtained by revolving the area of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 about major and
𝑎 𝑏
minor axes are in the ratio
1) 𝑏 2 : 𝑎2 2) 𝑎2 : 𝑏 2 3) a : b 4) b : a
4
Volume about minor axis , V = 𝜋𝑎2 𝑏
3
4
Volume about major axis , V = 𝜋𝑎𝑏 2
3

14. The volume generated by rotating the triangle with vertices at (0, 0), (3, 0) and (3, 3)
about x-axis is
1) 18π 2) 2π 3) 36π 4) 9π
1
Hint : Volume of cone V = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3

2𝑎 𝑎
15. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 if ‘
1) 𝒇(𝟐𝒂 − 𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙) 2) 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
3) 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) 4) 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
2𝑎
16. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0 if
1) 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) 2) 𝒇(𝟐𝒂 − 𝒙) = −𝒇(𝒙)
3) 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) 4) 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑎
17. If f (𝑥) is an odd function then ∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
1) 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 2) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 3) 0 4) ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

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𝑎 𝑎
18. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎 𝑎 𝟐𝒂 2𝑎
1) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 2) 2∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 3) ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 4) ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

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𝑎
19. If f(x) is even then ∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is
𝒂 𝑎 𝑎
1) 0 2) 𝟐 ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 3) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 4) −2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
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𝑎
20. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is
𝑎 𝒂 𝑎 𝑎
1) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)𝑑𝑥 2) ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒂 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 3) ∫0 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 4) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 − 2𝑎)𝑑𝑥

𝑏
21. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝒃
1) 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 2) ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 3) ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 4) ∫𝒂 𝒇(𝒂 + 𝒃 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒙

∞
22. If n is a positive integer then ∫0 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑛! 𝑛+1 ! 𝑛+1 ! 𝒏!
1) 2) 3) 4)
𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛+1 𝒂𝒏+𝟏

𝜋 ⁄2
23. If n is odd then ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛−4 𝜋 𝑛−1 𝑛−3 𝑛−5 1𝜋
1) . . … 2) . . …
𝑛−1 𝑛−3 𝑛−5 2 𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛−4 22
𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛−4 3 𝒏−𝟏 𝒏−𝟑 𝒏−𝟓 𝟐
3) . . … .1 4) . . … .𝟏
𝑛−1 𝑛−3 𝑛−5 2 𝒏 𝒏−𝟐 𝒏−𝟒 𝟑

𝜋 ⁄2
24. If n is even then ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛−4 𝜋 𝒏−𝟏 𝒏−𝟑 𝒏−𝟓 𝟏𝝅
1) . . … 2) . . …
𝑛−1 𝑛−3 𝑛−5 2 𝒏 𝒏−𝟐 𝒏−𝟒 𝟐𝟐
𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛−4 3 𝑛−1 𝑛−3 𝑛−5 2
3) . . … .1 4) . . … .1
𝑛−1 𝑛−3 𝑛−5 2 𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛−4 3

𝑏
25. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
𝑏 𝒂 𝑎 𝑏
1) − ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 2) − ∫𝒃 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 3) − ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 4) 2 ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

26. The area bounded by the curve x = f ( y ), y-axis and the lines y = c and y = d is rotated
about y-axis. Then the volume of the solid is
𝒅 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
1) 𝝅 ∫𝒄 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚 2) 𝜋 ∫𝑐 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3) 𝜋 ∫𝑐 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 4) 𝜋 ∫𝑐 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦

∞
27. ∫0 𝑥 5 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
6! 6! 𝟓! 5!
1) 2) 3) 4)
46 45 𝟒𝟔 45

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∞
28. ∫0 𝑥 6 𝑒 −𝑥⁄2 𝑑𝑥
6! 6!
1) 2) 3) 26 6! 4) 𝟐𝟕 𝟔!
27 26

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Chapter – 10 Ordinary Differential equation
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𝑑𝑦 𝑦
1. The integrating factor of + 2 = 𝑒 4𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝟐
1) log 𝑥 2) 𝒙 3) 𝑒 𝑥 4) 𝑥
2
Hint : 𝑃 = ∫ 𝑝𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2
𝑥
𝑒 ∫ 𝑝𝑑𝑥 =𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦
2. If cos x is an integrating factor of the differential equation + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄 then P =
𝑑𝑥
1) − cot x 2) cot x 3) tan x 4) − tan x
Hint : 𝑒 ∫ 𝑝𝑑𝑥 = cos 𝑥 ∫ 𝑝𝑑𝑥 = log cos 𝑥

3. The integrating factor of 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦𝑑𝑦 is

1) 𝑒 𝑥 2) 𝑒 −𝑥 3) 𝒆𝒚 4) 𝑒 −𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 2
4. Integrating factor of + .𝑦 = is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑥2
1
1) 𝑒 𝑥 2) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 3) 4) 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥

𝑑𝑦
5. Solution of + 𝑚𝑥 = 0 , where 𝑚 < 0 is
𝑑𝑥
1) 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑒 𝑚𝑦 2) 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒆−𝒎𝒚 3) 𝑥 = 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐 4) 𝑥 = 𝑐

6. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐 2 is the general solution of the differential equation

1) (𝒚′ )𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝟎 2) 𝑦 ′′ = 0
3) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑐 4) (𝑦 ′ )2 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0
Hint : 𝑦 ′ = 𝑐
𝑦 = 𝑦′𝑥 − (𝑦 ′ )2

𝑑𝑥 2
7. The differential equation ( ) + 5𝑦 1⁄3 = 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑦
1) of order 2 and degree 1 2) of order 1 and degree 2
3) of order 1 and degree 6 4) of order 1 and degree 3

8. The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane is

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𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
1) = 0 2) 𝟐 = 𝟎 3) =𝑚 4) =𝑚
𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
Non vertical lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
𝐇𝐢𝐧𝐭 ∶ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑚 ∶ 𝑦 ′′ = 0

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9. The differential equation of all circles with centre at the origin is
1) x dy + y dx = 0 2) x dy − y dx = 0 3) x dx + y dy = 0 4) x dx − y dy = 0
2 2 2
𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑎
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10. The differential equation of the family of lines y = mx is
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
1) =𝑚 2) 𝒚𝒅𝒙 − 𝒙𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 3) =0 4) ydx + x dy = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑2𝑦
11. The degree of the differential equation √1 + ( )3 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 6
To remove root , first square on both sides and after arranging , take cube on both sides to
1
remove the radical so degree is 6
3

12. The differential equation satisfied by all the straight lines in xy plane is
𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
1) = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 2) 𝟐 = 𝟎 3) y+ =0 4) +𝑦=0
𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
Hint : 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑦 ′′ = 0

13. If 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑒 𝜆𝑥 then its differential equation is

𝒅𝒚 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1) = 𝝀𝒚 2) = 𝑘𝑦 3) + 𝑘𝑦 = 0 4) = 𝑒 𝜆𝑥
𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

14. The differential equation obtained by eliminating a and b from 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −3𝑥 is

𝑑2𝑦 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
1) 2
+ 𝑎𝑦 = 0 2) 𝟐
− 𝟗𝒚 = 𝟎 3) 2
−9 =0 4) + 9𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

15. The differential equation formed by eliminating A and B from the relation
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐴 cos 𝑥 + 𝐵 sin 𝑥) is
1) 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 = 0 2) 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 = 0
3) 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒚𝟏 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟎 4) 𝑦2 − 2𝑦1 − 2𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
16. If = then
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
1) 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑐2
2) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐
3) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 4) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝒄
Hint : (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ( 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥
(𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑥) + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 0
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𝑑(𝑥𝑦) + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 0

17. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)=√𝑥 and 𝑓(1) = 2 then 𝑓(𝑥) is

2 3 𝟐 2
1) − (𝑥√𝑥 + 2) 2) (𝑥√𝑥 + 2) 3) (𝒙√𝒙 + 𝟐) 4) 𝑥(√𝑥 + 2)
3 2 𝟑 3

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𝑥 3/2
𝑓(𝑥) = +𝑐
3
2
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18. On putting y = vx, the homogeneous differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 =
0 becomes
1) 𝒙𝒅𝒗 + (𝟐𝒗 + 𝒗𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 2) 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑣 = 0
3) 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑣 = 0 4) 𝑣𝑑𝑣 + (2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦
19. The integrating factor of the differential equation − 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥
1) sec x 2) cos x 3)𝑒 tan 𝑥 4) cot x
𝑝 = − tan 𝑥
𝑒 ∫ 𝑝𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 log cos 𝑥 = cos 𝑥

20. The order and degree of the differential equation are 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2 = 𝑥

1) 2,1 2) 1,1 3) 1,0 4) 0,1

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
21. The order and degree of the differential equation are + 𝑥 = √𝑦 +
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1) 2,1 2) 1,2 3) 2,1⁄2 4) 2,2

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑3𝑦 3
22. The order and degree of the differential equation are 2 − 𝑦 + ( + 3 )2 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1) 2,3 2) 3,3 3) 3,2 4) 2,2

23. The order and degree of the differential are sin 𝑥(𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦) = cos 𝑥(𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦)
1) 1,1 2) 0,0 3) 1,2 4) 2,1
𝑑𝑥
24. The solution of a linear differential equation + 𝑃𝑥 = 𝑄 where P and Q are functions of y,
𝑑𝑦
is
1) 𝑦(𝐼. 𝐹) = ∫(𝐼. 𝐹)𝑄 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐 2) 𝒙(𝑰. 𝑭) = ∫(𝑰. 𝑭)𝑸 𝒅𝒚 + 𝒄
3) 𝑦(𝐼. 𝐹) = ∫(𝐼. 𝐹)𝑄 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐 4) 𝑥(𝐼. 𝐹) = ∫(𝐼. 𝐹)𝑄 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑑𝑦
25. The solution of a linear differential equation + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄 where P and Q are functions of x,
𝑑𝑥
is
1) 𝒚(𝑰. 𝑭) = ∫(𝑰. 𝑭)𝑸 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒄 2) 𝑥(𝐼. 𝐹) = ∫(𝐼. 𝐹)𝑄 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐

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3) 𝑦(𝐼. 𝐹) = ∫(𝐼. 𝐹)𝑄 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐 4) 𝑥(𝐼. 𝐹) = ∫(𝐼. 𝐹)𝑄 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐

26. Identify the incorrect statement

1) The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative occurring in it.

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2) The degree of the differential equation is the degree of the highest order derivative which
occurs in it (the derivatives are free from radicals and fractions)
𝑑𝑦 𝑓 (𝑥,𝑦)
3) = 1 is the first order first degree homogeneous differential equation
𝑑𝑥 𝑓2 (𝑥,𝑦)
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𝒅𝒚
4) + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 is a linear differential equation in x.
𝒅𝒙

Chapter – 11 Probability Distributions

𝑘𝑥 2 ,0 < 𝑥 < 3
1. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { is a probability density function then the value of 𝑘 is
0, 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
1 1 𝟏 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 6 𝟗 12
3
3 𝑥3 1
Hint : ∫0 𝑘𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 =1 𝑘[3] = 9
0

𝐴 1
2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , −∞ < 𝑥 < ∞ Is a p.d.f of a continuous random variable 𝑋, then the value
𝜋 16+𝑥 2
of 𝐴 is
1) 16 2) 8 3) 4 4) 1
𝐴 ∞ 1
Hint :𝜋 ∫−∞ 16+𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 = 1

144
3. X is a discrete random variable which takes the values 0, 1, 2 andP(X = 0) = , P(X = 1) =
169
1
then the value of P(X = 2] is
169
145 24 2 143
1) 2) 3) 4)
169 169 169 169
Hint :P(X = 2]= 1 – (P(X = 0]+ P(X = 1]

4. A random variable X has the following p.d.f

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 2
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) 0 𝑘 2𝑘 2𝑘 3𝑘 𝑘 2𝑘 7𝑘 2 + 𝑘
The value of 𝑘 is
1 𝟏 1
1) 2) 3) 0 4) −1 𝑜𝑟
8 𝟏𝟎 10
Hint :𝑘 + 2𝑘 + 2𝑘 + 3𝑘 + 𝑘 2 + 2𝑘 2 + 7𝑘 2 + 𝑘 = 1
1
𝑘= 𝑜𝑟 − 1 But k is non negative
10

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1 1 5
5. X is a random variable taking the values 3, 4 and 12 with probabilities , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 . Then
3 4 12
E(X) is
1) 5 2) 7 3) 6 4) 3
2
6. Variance of the random variable X is 4. Its mean is 2. Then 𝐸(𝑋 ) is

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1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8
2) 2
Hint :Var (X )= 𝐸(𝑋 − 𝐸(𝑋)
𝐸(𝑋)2 = 8
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7. Var (4X + 3) is
1) 7 2) 16 Var (X) 3) 19 4) 0
2
Hint :Var (4X + 3)= 𝑎 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋) = 16 𝑉𝑎𝑟 (𝑋)

8. In 5 throws of a die, getting 1 or 2 is a success. The mean number of successes is

5 3 5 9
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 5 9 5
1 5
Hint :Mean = np ; n = 5 . p = : mean np =
3 3

9. The mean of a binomial distribution is 5 and its standard deviation is 2. Then the value of n
and p are
4 4 1 1
1) ( , 25) 2) (25, ) 3) ( , 25) 4) (25, )
5 5 5 5
Hint :𝑛𝑝 = 5 ; √𝑛𝑝𝑞 = 2 → 𝑛𝑝𝑞 = 4
4 1
Solving 𝑞 = , 𝑝 = , 𝑛 = 25
5 5
1
(𝑛 , 𝑝 ) = (25 , )
5

10. If the mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution are 12 and 2 respectively.
Then the value of its parameter p is
1 1 𝟐 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 3 𝟑 4

11. In 16 throws of a die getting an even number is considered a success.Then the variance of
the successes is
1) 4 2) 6 3) 2 4) 256
1 1
𝐇𝐢𝐧𝐭 ∶ 𝑝 = ; 𝑞 =
2 2
𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑛𝑝𝑞 = 4

12. A box contains 6 red and 4 white balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random, the probability of
getting 2 white balls without replacement, is
1 18 4 𝟑
1) 2) 3) 4)
20 125 25 𝟏𝟎

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13. If 2 cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, the probability that they are of
the same colours without replacement, is
1 26 𝟐𝟓 25
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 51 𝟓𝟏 102

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14. A discrete random variable takes
1) only a finite number of values 2) all possible values between certain given limits
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3) infinite number of values 4) a finite or countable number of values

15. A continuous random variable takes

1) only a finite number of values 2) all possible values between certain given limits
3) infinite number of values 4) a finite or countable number of values

16. If X is a discrete random variable then 𝑃(𝑋 ≥ 𝑎) =

1) 𝑃(𝑋 < 𝑎) 2) 1 − 𝑝(𝑋 ≤ 𝑎) 3) 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑿 < 𝒂) 4) 0

17. If X is a continuous random variable then 𝑃(𝑋 ≥ 𝑎) =

1) 𝑃(𝑋 < 𝑎) 2) 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 < 𝑎) 3) 𝑃(𝑋 > 𝑎) 4) 𝟏 − 𝒑(𝑿 ≤ 𝒂 − 𝟏)

18. If X is a continuous random variable then 𝑃(𝑎 < 𝑋 < 𝑏) =

1) 𝑃(𝑎 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑏) 2) 𝑷(𝒂 < 𝑿 ≤ 𝒃) 3) 𝑃(𝑎 ≤ 𝑋 < 𝑏) 4) all the three above

19. A continuous random variable X has p.d.f . f(x) then

1) 𝟎 ≤ 𝒇(𝒙) ≤ 𝟏 2) 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0 3) 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 1 4) 0 < 𝑓(𝑥) < 1

20. A discrete random variable X has probability, mass function p(x), then
1) 0 ≤ 𝑝(𝑥) ≤ 1 2) 𝑝(𝑥) ≥ 0 3) 𝑝(𝑥) ≤ 1 4) 𝟎 < 𝒑(𝒙) < 𝟏

21. Mean and variance of binomial distribution are

1) nq, npq 2) np,√𝑛𝑝𝑞 3)) np, np 4) np, npq

22. If X is a discrete random variable then which of the following is correct?

1) 0 ≤ 𝐹(𝑥) < 1 2) 𝐹(−∞) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹(∞) ≤ 1
3) 𝑷[𝑿 = 𝐱 𝒏 ] = 𝑭(𝐱 𝒏 ) − 𝑭(𝐱 𝒏 − 𝟏) 4) 𝐹(x) is a constant function

23. If X is a continuous random variable then which of the following is incorrect?

1) 𝐹 ′ (x) = 𝑓(x) 2) 𝐹(∞) = 1 , 𝐹(−∞) = 0
3) 𝑃[𝑎 ≤ x ≤ 𝑏] = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) 4) 𝑃[𝑎 ≤ x ≤ 𝑏] ≠ 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎)

24. Which of the following are correct?

i) 𝐸(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑎𝐸(𝑋) + 𝑏 ii) 𝜇2 = 𝜇2′ − (𝜇1 ′)2
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2
iii) 𝜇2 =variance iv) var (𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑟(X)
1) all 2) (i) , (ii) , (iii) 3) (ii) , (iii) 4) (i) , (iv)

Chapter – 12 Discrete Mathematics

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1. Which of the following are statements?
(i) May God bless you. (ii) Rose is a flower (iii) Milk is white. (iv) 1 is a prime number
1) (i), (ii), (iii) 2) (i), (ii), (iv) 3) (i), (iii), (iv) 4) (ii), (iii), (iv)
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2. If a compound statement is made up of three simple statements, then the number of rows in
the truth table is
1) 8 2) 6 3) 4 4) 2
n
Hint : Number of rows = 2 Here n = 3

3. If p is T and q is F, then which of the following have the truth value T?

(i) 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 (ii)∼ 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 (iii) 𝑝 ∨∼ 𝑞 (iv) 𝑝 ∧∼ 𝑞
1) (i), (ii), (iii) 2) (i), (ii), (iv) 3) (i), (iii), (iv) 4) (ii), (iii), (iv)

4. The number of rows in the truth table of ∼ [𝑝 ∧ (∼ 𝑞)] is

1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8
2
Hint : Here n = 2 : 2 = 4
5. The conditional statement 𝑝 → 𝑞 is equivalent to
1) 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 2) 𝑝 ∨∼ 𝑞 3) ∼ 𝒑 ∨ 𝒒 4) 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞

6. Which of the following is a tautology?

1) 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 2) 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 3) 𝒑 ∨∼ 𝒑 4) 𝑝 ∧∼ 𝑝

7. Which of the following is a contradiction?

1) 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 2) 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 3) 𝑝 ∨∼ 𝑝 4) 𝒑 ∧∼ 𝒑

8. 𝑝 ↔ 𝑞 is equivalent to
1) 𝑝 → 𝑞 2) 𝑞 → 𝑝 3) (𝑝 → 𝑞) ∨ (𝑞 → 𝑝) 𝟒)(𝒑 → 𝒒) ∧ (𝒒 → 𝒑)

10. In the set of integers with operation ∗ defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑎𝑏, the value of 3 ∗
(4 ∗ 5) is
1) 25 2) 15 3) 10 4) 5
Hint : 3 ∗ (4 ∗ 5) = 3 ∗ ( 4 + 5 − 20) = 3 ∗ (−11) = 25

11. The value of [3]+11 ([5]+11 [6]) is

1) [0] 2) [1] 3) [2] 4) [3]

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12. In the set of real numbers R, an operation * is defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = √a2 + b 2 . Then the
value of (3 ∗ 4) ∗ 5 is
1) 5 2) 5√𝟐 3) 25 4) 50

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13.[3]+8 [7] is
1) [10] 2) [8] 3) [5] 4) [2]
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14. In the set of integers under the operation ∗ defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 1, the identity
element is
1) 0 2) 1 3) a 4) b
Hint : 𝑎 ∗ 𝑒 = 1
𝑎∗𝑒 =𝑎+𝑒−1
𝑒=1

15. Which of the following are statements ?

i.Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu. ii.The earth is a planet.
iii.Rose is a flower iv.Every triangle is an isosceles triangle
1) all 2) (i) and (ii) 3) (ii) and (iii) 4) (iv) only

16. Which of the following are not statements ?

i. Three plus four is eight ii. The sun is a planet
iii. Switch on the light iv. Where are you going ?
1) (i) and (ii) 2) (ii) and (iii) 3) (iii) and (iv) 4) (iv) only

17. The truth values of the following statements are

i. Ooty is in Tamilnadu and 3 + 4 = 8 ii. Ooty is in Tamilnadu and 3 + 4 = 7
iii. Ooty is in Kerala and 3 + 4 = 7 iv. Ooty is in Kerala and 3 + 4 = 8
1) F,T,F,F 2) F,F,F,T 3) T,T,F,F 4) T,F,T,F

18. The truth values of the following statements are

i) Chennai is in India or √2 is an integer. ii) Chennai is in India or √2 is an irrational number
iii) Chennai is in China or √2 is an integer iv) Chennai is in China or √2 is an irrational number
1) T F T F 2) T F F T 3) F T F T 4) T T F T

19. Which of the following are not statements ?

i. All natural numbers are integers. ii. A square has five sides
iii. The sky is blue iv. How are you ?
1) (iv) only 2) (i) and (ii) 3) (i) (ii) and (iii) 4) (iii) and (iv)

20. Which of the following are statements?

i. 7 + 2 < 10 ii. The set of rational numbers is finite

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iii. How beautiful you are iv. Wish you all success.
1) (iii) (iv) 2) (i) , (ii) 3) (i) , (iii) 4) (ii) , (iv)

21. The truth values of the following statements are

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i. All the sides of a rhombus are equal in length ii. 1 + √19 is an irrational number
iii. Milk is white iv. The number 30 has four prime factors.
1) T T T F 2) T T T T 3) T F T F 4) F T T T
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22. The truth values of the following statements are
i) Paris is in France ii) sinx is an even function
iii) Every square matrix is non-singular iv) Jupiter is a planet
1) T F F T 2) F T F T 3) F T T F 4) F F T T

23. Let p be “ Kamala is going to school “ and q be “ There are twenty students in the class “. “
Kamala is not going to school or there are twenty students in the class “ stands for
1) 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 2) 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 3) ~𝑝 4) ~𝒑 ∨ 𝒒

24. If p stands for the statement “ Sita likes reading “ and q for the statement “ Sita likes playing
“. “ Sita likes neither reading not playing “ stands for
1) ~𝒑 ∧ ~𝒒 2) 𝑝 ∧ ~𝑞 3) ∼ 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 4) 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞

25. If p is true and q is unknown then

1) ∼ 𝑝 is true 2) 𝑝 ∨ (∼ 𝑝)𝑖𝑠 false 3) 𝑝 ∧ (∼ 𝑝) is true 4) 𝒑 ∨ 𝒒 is true

26. If p is true and q is false then which of the following statements is not true ?
1) 𝑝 → 𝑞 is false 2) 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 is true 3) 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 is false 4) 𝒑 ↔ 𝒒 is true

27. Which of the following is not true?

1) Negation of a negation of a statement is the statement itself
2) If the last column of its truth table contain only T then it is tautology
3) If the last column of its truth table contains only F then it is contradiction
4) If p and q are any two statements then 𝒑 ↔ 𝒒 is a tautology

28. ′ + ′ is not a binary operation on

1) N 2) Z 3) C 4) 𝑸 − {𝟎}

29. ′ − ′ is a binary operation on

1) N 2) 𝑄 − {0} 3) 𝑅 − {0} 4) Z

30. ′ ÷ ′ is a binary operation on

1) N 2) R 3) Z 4) 𝑪 − {𝟎}
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ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் மாணவர்களுக்கு தேவவயான
வகதயடுகள், கல்வி செய்திகள், அரொவணகள் த ாட்டித்
தேர்வுகளுக்கு தேவவயான நடப்பு செய்திகள், ெமச்சீர் புத்ேகங்கள்,
ச ாது அறிவு புத்ேகங்கள் த ான்றவற்வற தமற்கண்ட
இவணயேளங்களில் இருந்து திவிறக்கம் செய்து சகாள்ளலாம்.

“Dream is not that which

you see while sleeping.
It is something that
does not let you sleep.”

- APJ Abdul Kalam