剑 16 替换词

注：部分为非同义替换

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Test 1

health problems / diabetes and heart disease 疾病

under / underneath 在 下面

genetically / genetic structure 基因结构

survive / keep alive 存活

think of ...as / be perceived as 把 看作

see / observe 看见

knock down / dislodge 取下

some / a piece of 一些

reach / get to 到达

locate / stand 位置

conscious / deliberate and focused 有意的

similar to / appear to 相似/好像

disappointed / miss out 失望的/错过

hunt / kill 打猎/猎物

within / inside 在 里面

difficult / challenge 困难的/挑战

certainty / no question 确定无疑

design / archetype 设计/典型

copy / follow 模仿

burial structure / tomb 坟墓

incredible / astonish / amaze 难以置信的/使震惊

few /a small number of 很少的

occupied by / living quarters 居住/住宅

along with / and 以及

around / surround 在 周围

entrance / door 入口

long / 750 meters long 长

encircle / ring 包围

not invited / unwanted 不速而至的

prevent / discourage 阻止

real / true 真正的

entrance / opening 入口

length / longer 长度/更长的

reign / rule 统治

possession / valuable 财宝
alter / switch 改变

factor / as a result of 因素/由于

results / target 结果/目标

handle / tackle 处理

data / information 数据/信息

rely on / dependent / reliance 依赖

instinct / intuition 直觉

situation / scenario 场合

reason / because 原因/因为

appealing / attract 吸引人的

shift / revolution 改变/改革

previous / past 过去的

problems / consequence 问题/结果

conventional / tradition 传统

career path / employment life 生涯道路

authority / leader 权威/领导

ensure / guarantee 确保

adequately / full 充足的

paid work / income 有偿工作

for everyone / fair 公平的

control / reduce levels of 控制、降低...的水平

without food / fasting 没有食物、禁食

unintelligent / stupid 不聪明、愚蠢

display / demonstrate 展示、演示

follow / copy 模仿
 Test 2

most / vast majority 大多数

agreement vs. controversial 同意 vs. 有争议的

origin / date 起源

no longer visible / disappear 消失

shape / outline 形状/轮廓

road / track 路

first / earliest 最早的

reference to / mention 提及

indicate / mark 表明/标记

land ownership / land of inhabitants 土地所有权

ancient / a Bronze or Iron Age 古代的/青铜或铁器时代

protection / protector 保护

exist for longer / outlive 活得更久

impressed / amazing 让人印象深刻的

more / higher 更多的

beneficial effect / maintain our health 好处/保持健康

a smaller number / fewer 更少的

lead to / bring 导致

illness / disease 疾病

enemy / foes 敌人

symbiotic / partnership 互惠互利的/伙伴

show / unravel 表明
remove / eliminate 清除

poison / toxins 有毒物质

reduce / combat 减少/对抗

poor / unhealthy 没有营养的/不健康的

nutrition / diets 营养/饮食

excessive focus / obsession 过度关注

hygiene / cleanliness 卫生

upset / disrupt 扰乱

contribute to / responsible for 导致/对 负责

huge increase / soar 大幅上升

efforts / attempt 努力

reduce / fight off 减少/消除

assumption / consider 想法

underestimated / more powerful than previous imagined 低估

different / a variety of 不同的

circumstance / external factor / contextual factor / situation 情况

strategy / way 策略

establish /identify 确定

make wise decisions / wise reasoning 做聪明决定

modesty / recognition of limits 谦虚

take into account / appreciation 考虑到

opinion / perspective 观点

not be the same / wider 不一样/更宽

view / attitudes and beliefs 想法

be aware of / sensitivity 明白

likelihood / possibility 可能性

alteration / change 改变

third-party perspective / objectivity 客观

fairness / justice 公正

choose vs. assign 选择 vs. 指定

length / long-term 长度/长期的

detached viewpoint / distant observer/ other eyes 第三方观点

a very limited extent / small 很小的程度

the vast majority /most 大多数

disappear/no longer visible 消失；再也看不见

change/alter 改变

over time/over hundreds of years 随着时间的推移；数百年来

the land of the inhabitants/land ownership 居民的土地；土地所有

bring / lead to 产生，带来

halt / reduce 抑制

diet / nutrition 饮食，养分

obsession / excessive focus 强迫的

exposure / come into contact with 暴露，接触

wisdom / the ability to reason wisely / the ability to make wise decisions 智慧，明智

limit / extent 限度，范围

appreciation / take into account 理解，体谅:

perspective / opinion 观点，看法

possibility / likelihood 可能，可能性

change / alteration 改变，变化

 Test 3

pass on to vs. learn from 传递 vs. 从 学来

involve / consist of 包含

army / military 军队

quickly /speedy 快速地

afloat / on the sea’s surface 漂浮

after / following 在 之后

close to land / near the coast 靠近海岸

lack / have no 缺乏

additional weight / ballast 额外重量

attack / pierce 攻击

damage / break 破坏

ship / vessel 船只

far below the surface of the sea/ deep under water 深水中

large / huge 大

good / product 产品

pull / intercept 拉/拦截

see / in sight 看见

land / mainland 陆地

help / facilitate 帮助

weapon / bow 武器

leave behind / discard 丢弃

physical difficulties / hard work 辛苦

expedition / hiking 远足
less / losses / fail 更少/失去

future / in years to come 将来

trade / business 贸易

quickly / race the clock 快速/争分夺秒

such as / like 比如

animal skin / hide 兽皮

discover / finds 发现

not very often / rare 稀少

decay relatively quickly / not to last long 快速腐败/持续不久

low temperature / cold 低温

artefact / material 手工制品

preserved / fresh 保存好的/新鲜的

recover / find 找回

gather / congregate 聚集

avoid / escape 躲避

attack / bite 攻击/咬

low number / few 少

benefit / good 使受益

increase / boom 增加

not rely on ships alone / overland routes 不只靠船运 / 陆地线路

transport / travel 运输

production / yields 产量

suffer from / reduce 遭受....../减少......

rise / high 增加/高

faster vs. slow down 更快 vs. 减慢

same vs. different 相同/不同

specialist / collaborator 专家/合作者

make use of / transfer into field 利用

research findings / knowledge 研究发现

potential / could 可能

benefit / help 有益于

findings / discovery 发现

traditional / well-known 传统的/有名的

saying / rhyme 谚语

traditionally / known for hundreds of years 传统地

report / publish 报道

early / in advance

wet / soak / rain-soaked 潮湿的

carry out / do 实施

techniques / skills 技能、技巧

was inherited / learned from / passed on 传承

first, ... preceding with / before 在...之前

had control over something / dominated its use 控制、主导

speedy / moved quickly 快速的

to pierce or break / attacking and damaging 攻击和毁坏

broad / wider 宽的

keep the time with this / at the same time 同时

drag them to the quay / pulled to the shore 拉到岸边

expedition / research 远征、调查

work quickly / race the clock 争分夺秒工作

have protection against ... / be protected from ... 保护…免受

avoid being attacked by … / escape … 免受伤害

rely on ... / depend on 依靠、依赖

well-known rhyme / traditional saying 传统说法

early / in advance 提早、提前

rain-soaked / wet 潮湿的

IELT屠鸭哥

Test 4

direct / kept to its route 指明方向

run into / flow towards 流向

used by people / for human use 供人使用

...made of wood or stone / wooden or stone... 木制或石头的......

fail to meet / miss each other 没能碰头

extract / mine 获取/采矿

carve / inscription 雕刻

protect vs. threaten 保护 vs. 威胁

hidden / invisible 隐藏的

pay attention to vs. ignore 注意 vs. 忽视

be lost / disrupt or diminish 失去

adjust to/ adapt to 适应

worrying / troubling 让人担忧的

digital / a tablet 电子的/平板

print mediums / in paperback 印刷媒体

order / sequence 顺序

recall / reconstruct 回忆/重现

save time / reduce time 节省时间

emotional / feelings 情感

affect / change 影响/改变

choice of reading content / what we read 阅读内容的选择

more likely vs. equally 更可能 vs. 同样地

IELT屠鸭哥

rectify / redress 改正

divergence / polarise / split 分歧

faith / reliability 信念/信赖

superiority / better 更好

projections / forecast 预测

openness / reveal / transparency 公开

complexity / difficult 复杂/困难

mistrustful / cannot rely on 不信任

change vs. support ...existing attitudes 改变 vs. 支持原有态度

rejection / refusing to accept 拒绝

a negative effect / at a serious disadvantage 负面效果

little vs. significantly 很小的 vs. 显著地

impact / improve 影响/提升

attitude / opinion 态度

be able to ... / allow the freedom to... 能够......

approval / satisfied 赞成/满意

for human use / bused by local people 供人使用

miss / fail to meet 错过

a hidden effect / be subtly changing 隐藏效果、潜移默化

disrupt / diminish / lost 破坏、减少、失去

adjust / adapt to something 调整、适应

troubling / worrying 令人烦恼的

have previous experience / familiarity with 对某物感到熟悉:

gain consumer approval / people feel more satisfied 获得消费者满意度:

IELT屠鸭哥

have a negative effect/ place sb./ sth. at a disadvantage 产生不利影响

mistrust / disbelief / suspicion 不信任

comprehend / understand 理解

听力

Test 1

create / design 产生，设计

without / no 没有

build / make 建造

tallest / highest 最高的

build / construct 建造

short / five-minute 时间短的

humanoid / in the shape of human 仿真的，人形的

cost / price 费用

found / set up 建立

manufacture / make 制造

no / never 没有
IELT屠鸭哥

in previous years / last year 过去

less specific / not to be too precise / vague 不确切的

childhood /little 童年/年幼的

fast / rapid 快速的

movement / motion 运动

potential / possible 可能的

threat / danger 威胁/危险

continuity / never-ending 继续

life / existence 生命/存在

protection / not hurt 保护

confused / ambiguous 困惑的/不清楚的

nature / natural world

relevant / refer to 有关

surprisingly / amazingly 令人吃惊地

well known / famous 著名的

achieve / have 获得

view / perspective 观点

consider as / see as 看作

motivate / inspire 激发

ideas / theories 想法/理论

thinking / beliefs 想法

a lot of / considerable 许多
IELT屠鸭哥

Test 2

minimum / at least 最小

place / save / keep 存储

name / called 名为

change / alter 改变

correctly / properly 合适地

send / post off 发送/投递

a private home / a family home 私人住所

home / house 房子

queue / wait 排队/等待

long / a considerable time 长时间

advise / discuss 建议/商讨

Vegetarian / don’t eat meat or fish 吃素食

daily / each day 每天

change / different 改变/不同的

acting / drama 表演

confused / get mixed up 混淆

real / actually happened 真实发生的

chance / coincidence 巧合

fail / did not 没有

clear / obvious 清晰的

conclusion / result 结论

ensure / make sure 确保

produce / release 产生/释放

positive / happier 积极的/更开心

IELT屠鸭哥

suggest / show 表明

increase / more 增加/更加

accessible / can have a go 可接近的/可以尝试

better / improve 更好/提升

reduce / lower 降低

accident / fall 意外/摔倒

faster / quickly 快速地

improve / promote 提升

more / greater 更加

exercise / activities 锻炼

use up / burn 消耗

become / make it ... 成为

IELT屠鸭哥

Test 3

require / have to submit 必需

held / not put off 举行/不推迟

a change of clothing / spare clothes 备用衣服

arrive / get here 到达

first day / day 1 第一天

advantage / opportunity 优点/机会

active lifestyle / health benefits 积极的生活方式/对健康有利

flexible working opportunities / juggle work with other responsibilities 灵活的工作机会/兼

顾工作和其它事情

disadvantage / challenge 缺点/挑战

a very quiet location / remote areas 安静的地方

difficult weather / cold and windy 天气不好

not permanent / 12-month 非长期的/12 个月的

intensive work / work hard 高强度工作

but also / as well 而且

fun / play hard 有趣的/好好玩

chance / opportunities 机会

rapid / quickly 快速的

promotion / way up the career ladder 晋升

accommodation / renting a small cottage 住宿

local / in the region 当地

travel / visiting 旅行

a large sample of / many 许多

be unaware of / didn’t know 不知道

IELT屠鸭哥

did not ... enough / should have ... more 没有做足......

unsuitable / not accurate 不合适的

organise / put ...at the beginning and end of 组织

deliberately / on purpose 故意地

hard to understand / confusing 难懂

content / what ...to include 内容

organisation / what will go where 组织

imagine / picture 想象

someone / an elderly person 某人

ago / previous 以前的

be expected to / be predicted to 预计

disappear / vanish 消失

classes / instruction 课堂

increase / rise 上升

buy / sales 购买

more / increase 更多/增加

support / helpful 支持/有帮助的

difficulty / hardship 困难

require / need 需要
IELT屠鸭哥

little money / minimal financial outlay 很少的开销

reduce / release 减少/释放

busy / fast-paced 繁忙的

origin / first begin 起源

not known / on one really knows 未知

show / suggest 表明

knitted items / pieces of clothing 编织的衣物

rough to touch / very rough to touch 粗糙触感

the most popular / dominant 最受欢迎的

geographical areas / parts of the world 地理区域

look after / watch over 照看

Test 4

available / free 有空

deadline / last day 截止日期

final payment / rest of the money 尾款

type of traffic / heavy vehicles 交通类型

next to / alongside 在 旁边

postpone / need some more though 推迟

proposed / originally planned 原计划的

unsafe / dangerous 危险的

erect / get ...up 树立

IELT屠鸭哥

ask / request 要求

motorist / driver 司机

switch off / not to leave ... running 关掉

most important / significant 重要的

reduce / cut 减少

congestion / the number of cars on the road 交通拥堵

improve air quality / reduce emission on air pollution 提升空气质量

necessary / important / matter 重要的

public awareness / have a publicity campaign 公众意识

should be cheaper / more than 10 times the price of.../ more than it costs to 应该更便宜

surprised / strange 吃惊的/奇怪的

successful / best-used 成功的

more investment is required / not enough’s been spent 需要更多投资

well designed / good planning 好的规划

disagree / not really / but 不同意

flightless / lost the ability to fly 不能飞

inhabit / be found in ... 居住在......

transport / carry 运输

collect / stock up with 囤积

establish / set up 建立

very / extremely 非常

rapid / fat 迅速的

use / employ 使用

eat / consume 吃/消耗

IELT屠鸭哥

arrival / introduction 到来

farming / agriculture 农业

destroy / cut down 毁坏