SSC & BANKING

FOUNDATION BATCH

VEDIC MATHS

28 784 21952

Number Square Cube 29 841 24389

1 1 1 30 900 27000

2 4 8 31 961 29791

3 9 27 32 1024 32768

4 16 64 33 1089 35937

5 25 125 34 1156 39304

6 36 216 35 1225 42875

7 49 343 36 1296 46656

8 64 512 37 1369 50653

9 81 729 38 1444 54872

10 100 1000 39 1521 59319

11 121 1331 40 1600 64000

12 144 1728 41 1681 68921

13 169 2197 42 1764 74088

14 196 2744 43 1849 79507

15 225 3375 44 1936 85184

16 256 4096 45 2025 91125

17 289 4913 46 2116 97336

18 324 5832 47 2209 103823

19 361 6859 48 2304 110592

20 400 8000 49 2401 117649

21 441 9261 50 2500 125000

22 484 10648

23 529 12167

24 576 13824

25 625 15625

26 676 17576

27 729 19683
 FOUNDATION BATCH

Numbers end with ‘5’ 246

246 × 25 = × 100 = 61.5 × 100 = 6150
4

Number multiply with ‘75’

52
52 × 75 = × 3 × 100 = 13 × 3 × 100 = 3900
4
72
72 × 75 = × 3 × 100 = 18 × 3 × 100 = 5400
Number multiply with ‘5’ 4
64 Number multiply with ‘125’
64 × 5 = × 10 = 32 × 10 = 320
2
96
240 96 × 125 = × 5 × 100 = 24 × 5 × 100 = 1200
240 × 5 = × 10 = 120 × 10 = 1200 4
2
112
625 112 × 125 = × 5 × 100 = 28 × 5 × 100 = 14000
625 × 5 = × 10 = 312.5 × 10 = 3125 4
2
Number multiply with ‘15’
Number multiply with ‘25’
If any number multiply with 15 resultant will be sum of the
48 original number and half the original number then multiply with
48 × 25 = × 100 = 1200
4 10.
76
76 × 25 = × 100 = 1900 40 x 15 = (40+20) x 10 = 600
4
168 86 x 15 = (86+43) x 10 = 1290
168 × 25 = × 100 = 4200
4
123 x 15 = (123+61.5) x 10 = 184.5 x 10 = 1845

Square the number between 41 to 75

(41-75) 2

Number Compare with 50 25 First two digit of resultant Last two digit of the Resultant Number
(a) number number(square of ‘a’)
48 -2 -2 (25-2) = 23_ _ 04 (25-2) = 23_ _ = 23 04
52 +2 +2 (25+2) = 27_ _ 04 (25+2) = 27_ _ = 27 04
46 -4 -4 (25-4) = 21 _ _ 16 (25-4) = 21 _ _ = 21 16
55 +5 +5 (25+5) = 30_ _ 25 (25+5) = 30_ _ = 30 25
44 -6 -6 (25-6) = 19_ _ 36 (25-6) = 19_ _ =19 36
58 +8 +8 (25+8) = 33_ _ 64 (25+8) = 33_ _ = 33 64
62 +12 +12 (25+12)=37_ _ 144

Square number between 76 to 120

(76-120) 2

Number Compare with 100 First two digit of resultant Last two digit of the number(square of Resultant
(a) number ‘a’) Number
97 -3 97-3=94 _ _ 09 94 09
94 -6 94-6=88 _ _ 36 88 36
95 -5 95-5=90 _ _ 25 90 25
104 +4 104+4=108 _ _ 16 108 16
107 +7 107+7=114 _ _ 49 114 49

113 +13 113+13=126 _ _ 169

88 -12 88-12=76 _ _ 144

Copyright © Veranda Learning Solutions

2
FOUNDATION BATCH

Cube root Nearest cube value of 1 is 1.

Step 4: So, the cube root of 1331 is 11.

Now, let us solve some problems using the methods discussed.

Multiplying with 99, 999,

Multiply the given number to the nearest multiple of 10 (i.e. for
99, 100 is the nearest multiple of 10) and from the answer
subtract the same number.
Example: 63 x 99
(63 x 100) - (63 x 1) = 6237

Two-Digit Number Multiplication

Type 1: Butterfly Method

Finding the Square Root

Example: √1024

Step 1: Split the last two digits of the given number (10|24).

Step 2: There are two possibilities for last units digit to be 4 while
squaring a number (2 and 8).

Step 3: Then, find the nearest square value of the remaining

number.
Nearest square value of 10 is 9. So, we can take the square root Two numbers multiplication between 80 to 100
of 9 which is 3.
Now, the two possibilities are 32 and 38.
Step 4: The square value of 35 is more than 1024. So, 38 is
eliminated and the square root of 1024 is 32.

Finding the Cube Root

3
Example: √1331

Step 1: Split the last three digits of the given number (1|331).

Step 2: We get 1 as the last units digit while cubing 1.

Step 3: Then, find the nearest cube value of the remaining

number.

www.verandalearning.com/race
3
 FOUNDATION BATCH

Two numbers multiplication between >100 and <100

Two numbers multiplication between 100 to 125

Copyright © Veranda Learning Solutions

4
FOUNDATION BATCH

3x3 multiplication 84x175

45x55
75x85
35x65
25x85
36x44
42x56
58x42
23x29
37x43
55x67
93x98
88x95
109x106
113x107
94x104
98x112
45x42
46x48
54x58
55x59
48x53

Exercise problems
questions Answer
48x5
264x5
104x25
128x25
28x625
44x625
52x75
68x125

www.verandalearning.com/race
5