11/30/24, 2:16 PM Heredity Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 8
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Class 10 Science Chapter 8
Heredity
Important Questions
Here are some critical Chapter 8 Heredity Problems for Class 10 Science. These inquiries are intended
to aid students in studying for and performing well on the CBSE Class 10 Science Examination 2024–
25. Students can clear up their concerns and be ready for the exams by practising different types of
questions. By answering these questions, you’ll increase your confidence while also sharpening your
problem-solving abilities
Table of Contents
Introduction
Class 10 Heredity Important Questions and Answers
Conclusion
Frequently Asked Questions
Introduction
In Chapter 8 of Class 10 Science, “Heredity,” students delve into the intricate realm of genetic
inheritance. This chapter elucidates the accumulation of variations that occur during reproduction,
leading to the diversity observed in species. It also delves into the concept of heredity, unveiling the
transmission of traits from one generation to the next, and sheds light on the mechanisms underlying
the continuity of characteristics in living organisms.
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11/30/24, 2:16 PM Heredity Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 8
Class 10 Heredity Important Questions And Answers
Q 1. If a round, green seeded pea plant (RRyy) is crossed with wrinkled, yellow seeded pea plant (rrYY),
the seeds produced in F1 generation are:
Options
(a) Round and yellow
(b) Round and green
(c) Wrinkled and green
(d) Wrinkled and yellow
Ans. (a)
Explanation:
The cross between RRyy (round, green) and rrYY (wrinkled, yellow) seeds will produce RrYy (round and
yellow) seeds in F1 , generation, because round and yellow are dominant traits
Q 2. Select the statements that describe characteristics of genes:
(i) Genes are specific sequences of bases in a DNA molecule.
(ii) A gene does not code for proteins.
(iii) In individuals of a given species, a specific gene is located on a particular chromosome.
(iv) Each chromosome has only one gene.
Options
(a) (i), (ii)
(b) (i), (iii)
(c) (i), (iv)
(d) (ii), (iv)
Ans. (b)
Explanation:
Gene is a particular sequence of DNA, that codes for a particular protein and is present on a particular
location on a given chromosome. Genes are located on chromosomes, which usually carry many genes.
All the members of a species have the same (not identical) genes located on the same chromosome.
Thus, gene sequence remains the same on the chromosomes in different individuals of a species.
Q 3. What Is The Difference Between Recessive And Dominant Traits.
Explanation:
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11/30/24, 2:16 PM Heredity Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 8
Dominant Trait Recessive Trait
Dominant traits are always Recessive traits are expressed only if both the
expressed when the connected connected alleles are recessive. If one of the alleles is
allele is dominant, even if only one dominant, then the associated characteristic is less likely
copy exists. to manifest.
Dominant allele is denoted by a Recessive allele is denoted by a small letter.
capital letter.
Q 4. If A Trait A Exists In 10% Of A Population Of An Asexually Reproducing Species And Trait B Exists
In 60% Of The Same Population, Which Trait Is Likely To Have Arisen Earlier?
Explanation:
Trait B is likely to have arisen earlier than trait A. In asexually reproducing species, genetic variations arise
from small mutations or inaccuracies in DNA replication. Traits that are present in a higher percentage of
the population are generally older because they have had more time to spread and become established
within the population. Trait B, existing in 60% of the population, suggests it is more widespread and likely
has been present for a longer period. Trait A, existing in only 10% of the population, is less common and
likely more recent. Therefore, trait B is likely to have arisen earlier and had more time to proliferate in the
population.
Q 5. Give The Cross Between RRYY X Rryy For Both F1 And F2 Generation? What Are The
Combinations Of Characters Produced In The F2 Generation And Give Reasons For The Appearance
Of New Progeny?
Explanation:
Reason for Appearance of New Progeny: The new combinations of traits in the F2 generation result from
the independent assortment of genes during meiosis in the F1 plants. This process allows for different
combinations of dominant and recessive alleles to occur, leading to new phenotypic combinations in the
progeny. This phenomenon, known as genetic recombination, is a key feature of Mendelian inheritance
and contributes to genetic diversity.
CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter Wise Important Questions
Chapter No. Chapter Name
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
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11/30/24, 2:16 PM Heredity Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 8
Chapter No. Chapter Name
Chapter 2 Acid, Bases and Salts
Chapter 3 Metals and Non-Metals
Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter 5 Life Processes
Chapter 6 Control and Coordination
Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce
Chapter 8 Heredity
Chapter 9 Light : Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colourful world
Chapter 11 Electricity
Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 13 Our Environment
Conclusion
oswal.io offers a thorough set of questions for learning the topic in a better way if you’re looking to
further practise and improve your grasp of the concepts covered in the chapter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What does the Law of Segregation state in heredity?
Ans: The law of segregation states that each individual that is a diploid has a pair of alleles (copies)
for a particular trait.
Q2. All the variations in a species do not have equal chances of survival. Why?
Q3. “Only variations that confer an advantage to an individual organism will
survive in a population.” Justify this statement.
Q4. A Mendelian experiment consisted of breeding pea plants bearing violet
flowers with pea plants bearing white flowers. What will be the result in F1
progeny?
Q5. Name the information source for making proteins in the cells.
Chapter Wise Important Questions for CBSE Board Class 10 Science
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Acid, Bases and Salts
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11/30/24, 2:16 PM Heredity Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 8
Chapter Wise Important Questions for CBSE Board Class 10 Science
Metals and Non-Metals
Carbon and its Compounds
Life Processes
Control and Coordination
How do Organisms Reproduce
Heredity
Light : Reflection and Refraction
The Human Eye and the Colourful world
Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Our Environment
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