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Music: Quarter 1 - Module 1: Music of Southeast Asia

This document is a self-learning module for Grade 8 music students focusing on the music of Southeast Asia. It includes lessons on various musical styles, instruments, and cultural significance of music in countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The module is designed to facilitate home-based learning with activities, assessments, and guidance for both students and teachers.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views27 pages

Music: Quarter 1 - Module 1: Music of Southeast Asia

This document is a self-learning module for Grade 8 music students focusing on the music of Southeast Asia. It includes lessons on various musical styles, instruments, and cultural significance of music in countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The module is designed to facilitate home-based learning with activities, assessments, and guidance for both students and teachers.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8

Music
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Music of Southeast Asia

CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Music – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Music of Southeast Asia
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that “No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
the exploitation of such work for a profit. Such agency or office may, among
other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.”

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand


names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission
to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Bryll R. Morales, Clyde A. Rogador


Editors: Paulita L. Vernal, Analiza T. Libago, Hilarion A. Galido, Abel N.
Reviewers: Galido Laila F. Danaque, Delbert U. Dela Calzada, Ryan D.
Alferez
Prim Ross L. Eng, Janine L. Abaquita, Lorenzo B.
Pantilgan Raul R. Cabatingan, Renato M. Felias,
Illustrators: Valerin J. Torralba Joel L. Pelenio, Iryll S. Mahilum
Layout Artist: Danilo L. Galve, Dave Rey G. Balili
Language Evaluators: Stella Felias, Angelie Alveso, Cecilia M. Saclolo
Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas, Isidro M. Biol, Jr., Maripaz F. Magno
Josephine Chonie M. Obseñares, Bernard C. Abellana, Ma. Teresa
M. Real Dominico P. Larong, Jr., Gemma C. Pullos, Dulcisima A.
Corvera

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Caraga Region


Learning Resource Management Section (LRMS)
Office Address: J.P. Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines
8600 Tel. No.: (085) 342-8207
Telefax No.: (085) 342-5969
E-mail Address: [email protected]
8

Music
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Music of Southeast Asia

i
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as
you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each


SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-
check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust
that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.

i
i
What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here that you
will be assisted in learning about Southeast Asian Music. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of learners. The lessons are arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course. However, the order in which you read them can
be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

This module contains:

• Module 1 – Music of Southeast Asia

After going through this module, you are able to:

1. Listen perceptively to the music of Southeast Asia (MU8SE-la-h-2); and


2. Analyze musical elements of selected songs and instrumental pieces heard
and performed (MU8SE-lb-h-4).

1 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
What I Know

Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What is the name of an orchestra that performs the ceremonial music of the
royal courts and temples of Cambodia?

A. Angkor Wat C. Pinpeat


B. Oneat D. Samphor

2. What is the traditional musical ensemble of Indonesia?


A. Gamelan C. Mahori
B. Kertok D. Pinpeat

3. What is the national instrument of Burma?


A. Angklung C. Kulintang
B. Khey D. Saung Gauk

4. What musical ensemble of Malaysia utilizes small, horizontally-laid gongs


accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums used in funerals and
weddings?
A. Kertok C. Silat Melayu
B. Dikir Barat D. Agung and Kulintang

5. Which Malaysian ensemble performs choral singing with or


without instrumental accompaniment?
A. Kertok C. Silat Melayu
B. Dikir Barat D. Agung and Kulintang

6. What ensemble in Thailand is traditionally played by women?


A. Krueang Sai C. Morlam
B. Mahori D. Piphat

7. Which traditional Thai music tells about the daily trials and tribulations of
rural Thai?
A. Khreang Sai C. Mahori
B. Lukthung D. Morlam

8. Which traditional Thai music speaks about the poor conditions in rural
areas?
A. Lukthung C. Morlam
B. Mahori D. Piphat

2 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
9. Which traditional song describes royal court music?
A. Celempung C. Monarchy
B. Metallophones D. Penglaodeum

10. Which of the following does not belong to the major categories of the music
of Vietnam?
A. Folk Music
B. Contemporary Music
C. Imperial Court Music
D. Religious and Ceremonial Music

11. How would you define the Hue style of Vietnamese music?
A. Refers to solo musical pieces
B. Uses instruments that are percussive
C. Musical performances are usually accompanied by lute
D. Incorporates more of Western instruments such as violins and
Hawaiian guitar

12. What style of Vietnamese music incorporates more of Western instruments


such as violins and Hawaiian guitars?
A. Hue style C. Southern Amateur style
B. Ceremonial Music style D. Northern professional Style

13. Which of the following does not belong to the traditional instruments of
Singapore?
A. Angklung C. Kompang
B. Kulintang D. Sep Noi

14. What do you call the five equidistant tones in an octave?


A. Irama C. Peloq
B. Kendang D. Slendro

15. Which orchestra in Singapore plays ethnic music?


A. Singapore court music
B. Singapore religious music
C. Singapore Chinese Orchestra
D. Singapore Symphony Orchestra

3 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Lesson

1 Music of Southeast Asia

“It’s more fun in the Philippines!” Have you ever heard of this statement? It
reminds us of the wonderful feelings we experienced when we studied Philippine
Music in our Grade 7 lessons. Being a “Pinoy” is an identity one should be proud of
since our culture is so rich especially in the field of music and arts.

Now let’s take a look and move on to our friendly neighbours in Southeast
Asia. These countries are seemingly closer to us, you will discover that our music
has similarities to their music and how these people uphold their culture by
propagating their tradition and showcasing their best performances in varied art
forms.

In this module, you will be dealing with varied activities and will be learning
more on the significant concepts and principles of Southeast Asian music.

Music greatly influenced the lives of the people in Southeast Asia as depicted
in their daily living. It is related to ceremonies connected to beliefs, state, and
community affairs. Musical division does exist between the urban and rural areas. It
has many musical styles of which some are related to culture reflected through
timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, and style.

4 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
What’s In

Complete the table below with description of a song as cited in each item.
Below is a guide for your answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

Genre: Folk Song, Nationalistic Song, Pop, Rap


Tempo: Very Fast, Fast, Moderate Slow, Slow
Time Signature: 6, 4, 3, 2,
8 4 4 4

Time
Songs Genre Tempo
Signature

1. Anak by Freddie Aguilar Pop

2. Atin Cu Pung Singsing Moderate


of Kapampangan Slow

3
3. Bahay Kubo
4

4. Batang-bata Ka Pa Moderate
of Apo Hiking Slow
Society

5. Ako ay Pilipino Slow

4
6. Leron-Leron Sinta
4

Nationalistic
7. Lupang Hinirang
Song

8. Mga Kababayan Ko Moderate


of Francis Magalona High

9. Pamulinawen of Ilocanos Folk Song

4
10.Sarung Banggi of Bicolanos
4

5 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
What’s New

Southeast Asian countries are rich in music. It is indispensable to the lives of


the people living in the country as they use this in gatherings and special occasions.
Listen to the representative songs in each country following the links. Then, do the
activity below. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

Cambodia
Pinpeat Ensemble
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIv7yqiyeeI

Mohori https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=rUiztYyT1oE

Indonesia
Gamelan Orchestra
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEWCCSuHsuQ

Myanmar
Dhamma Gīta
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNKx5YjJ1nA

Malaysia
Dikir Barat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmHMU3hYSXE

Thailand
Khrueangsai
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uG84h4NXQpY

Laos
Khene Lao (Lam Pheun)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpmn_gdL6yg

Vietnam
Nhã
Nhạc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xI0V7QLYbM

Singapore
Bunga Sayang
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=caCBwf5UwbM

6 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
After you have successfully followed the link, please make an assessment of
at least two songs in terms of pitch, tempo, genre and time signature. Underline
your answer for each element. Write it on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Pitch – Very High, Moderate High, Moderate Slow, Very Slow


2. Tempo – Very Fast, Fast, Moderate, Slow
3. Genre – Rock, Folk Song, Ballad, Reggae
4. Time Signature – 6, 4, 3, 2
8 4 4 4

Example:

Chan Mali Chan


1. Pitch – Very High, Moderate High, Moderate Low, Very Low
2. Tempo – Very Fast, Fast, Moderate Slow, Slow
3. Genre – Rock, Folk Song, Ballad, Reggae
4. Time Signature – 6, 4, 3, 2
8 4 4 4

What is It

Southeast Asian countries are rich in music. Genres vary from one country to
another. This clearly indicates the passion of Southeast Asian people to music.
Would you like to know the musical styles of the different countries in Southeast
Asia? If so, let us visit the different countries in the region.

Cambodia

Pinpeat ensemble of Cambodia.


Source: A Stamp A Day on Wordpress.com

7 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Cambodian court music is roughly similar to the music of Java, Indonesia. Its
musical art is highly influenced by ancient forms as well as Hindu forms. Their
music is also absorbed and adopted from Indian, Chinese, and European which
resulted to a distinct Cambodian culture.

Music has always been a part of their dances, plays, and religious events and
it is accompanied by an orchestra. There are two ensembles in Cambodia:

Pinpeat – stringed and percussion instruments used to accompany dances, in


praying to God or spirit, and other ceremonies.
 Roneath (xylophone in metal or bamboo)
 Kong (percussion instrument surrounding the player) (gong circles)
 Skor Thom (a very big drum, which has two faces, for making the rhythm),
 Sampho (a big drum, which has two faces, for making the rhythm)
 Sro Lai (a big recorder)
 Chhoeng (percussion instrument hitting each other for making rhythm)
(finger cymbals)

Mohory – stringed instruments that can only be used to accompany dance, theatre,
wedding, and other ceremonies.
 Khoem (with 35 horizontal strings instrument)
 Ta Khe (with 3 horizontal strings instrument)
 Tro (with vertical strings instrument)
 Skor Dai (a small drum for making rhythm)
 Khloy (recorder)
 Chhoeng

Indonesia

Gamelan Ensemble of Indonesia


Source: www.latitudes.nu

8 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Singing has become one of the talents of Indonesians. Not just a common
Indonesian but even the president sings his favorite song during gatherings.
Indonesian music was enriched with interaction with other cultures such as Indian,
Arabic, Chinese, and European leading to a wider range of musical styles. Its
contemporary music has reached countries outside its boundaries.

Gamelan or gamelan orchestra is an Indonesian ensemble composed of 50 to


80 instruments which accompany shadow puppet plays and other major events like
special ceremonies and weddings.

Here are the instruments in gamelan:


 Metallophones metal xylophones)
o saron (with seven bronze keys and no resonators, played with
hard mallets)
o gender (with bamboo resonators, played with soft mallets).
o slentem is similar to the gender except it has lesser keys.
 bonangs (small bronze kettles mounted on the frame and struck by a pair of
long sticks bound with chords),
 gambang (xylophone with hardwood bars struck with sticks made of buffalo
horn),
 suling (bamboo flute)
 rehab (two-string fiddle of Arab origin)
 siter or celempung (zithers)
 celempung has 26 strings organized in 13 pairs that stretch over a coffin-like
soundboard supported with four legs.
 gongs - kenong, ketuk and kempul
 drums - Kendnag are drums beaten by hand. The bedug is a drum struck
with a stick.

Popular gamelans in the country are the Javanese gamelan which is used in
court music and Balinese gamelan which plays sacred music.

Slendro and peloq are two different tuning systems used in Indonesian
gamelan orchestra. The former refers to five (5) equidistant tones in octave while
the latter adopts heptatonic (7) tone scale with semi-tone.

9 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Myanmar

The hsaing waing ensemble includes a variety of percussion and wind


instruments, including various gongs and drums.
Source: Thiri Lu / The Myanmar Times

Myanmar is formerly known as Burma which has more than 100 ethnic
groups. Its traditional music is an indispensable factor in the spiritual life of its
people. Its music has similarities with many other musical traditions including
Chinese music and Thai music.

Burmese music emphasizes inner melody whose music sounds are richly
theatrical. The musical instruments are categorized into two namely: anyeint
(instruments played in concerts) and hsaing-waing (instruments played for
orchestra).

The hsaing waing is the country’s traditional folk music ensemble performing
at ceremonies and festivals without xylophone and stringed instruments. It only has:
 Hne (a double-reed pipe)
 Chauk Lon Pat (a set of 8 tuned drums)
 Maung Hsaing (larger bronze gongs in a rectangular frame)
 Pat waing (a set of 21 drums in a circle)
 Kyi waing (small bronze gongs in a circular frame)

The national instrument of Myanmar is called saung gauk. It is usually played


during formal occasions.

10 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Malaysia

Agung and kulintang which are gong-based musical ensemble of Malaysia


are commonly used in ceremonies such as funerals and weddings.
Source: malaysiaculturestraditionalsongs.blogspot.com

Malaysia is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural land with Chinese, Indians, and


indigenous people who all share a unique cultural identity. In general, its music
may be categorized as:

Classical and folk – exists as vocal, dance and theatrical music which emerged
during the pre-colonial period.

Syncretic (or acculturated music) – music influenced by other cultures including


Arabian, Persian, Indian, Chinese, and other Western countries.

Here are different kinds of musical ensembles in Malaysia:

 Agung and Kulintang – a musical ensemble composed of small, horizontally-


laid gongs, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums used in
funerals and weddings.
 Kertok – a musical ensemble that consists of xylophones played in traditional
Malay events.
 Dikir Barat – a musical ensemble that performs choral singing with or
without percussion instrumental accompaniment.
 Silat Melayu – a combative art of self-defense combined with dance and
music designed to strike assaults like t’ai chi accompanied by gongs, drums,
and Indian oboes.

11 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Thailand

The Piphat ensemble is made up of percussion and wind instruments. The most common Piphat is
known as the piphat maikhaeng.
Source: rhythmdiscoverycenter.org

The Music of Thailand flourished in spite of occasional oppression from


monarchs like Rama and the burning of Ayutthaya. However, European and
American music have become extremely influential as well as the Asian music.
There are two popular styles of traditional Thai music. First is the ‘lukthung’ which
is developed in the mid-20th century whose music usually tells about daily trials
and tribulations of rural Thai. The second one is ‘mor lam’ which is dominant folk
music that speaks about the poor conditions in rural areas.

There are three musical ensembles of Thailand:

1. Piphat – performs with a hard and padded mallet on occasions like funerals,
cremation ceremony and during the holding of shadow puppetry.
 khongwong (gong circles)
 renat (Thai xylophones)
 klong (different kinds of drums)
 klui (recorder)
 diddley bow (a large single-stringed instrument that sounds like a bass)
 kaen (reed mouth organ)
 picnai (oboe-like instrument)

2. Khrueangsai – combines percussion and wind instruments for indoor


performances used to accompany the stick-puppet theater.
 saw duang (a high-pitched two-string bowed lute)
 saw u (the lower-pitched bowed lute)
 jakhe (the three-string plucked zither).
 khlui (vertical fipple flute) in several sizes and ranges
 goblet drum (thon-rammana)
 a small hammered Chinese dulcimer

12 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
3. Mahori – traditionally played by court women which prefer small-sized
instruments combined from Piphat and Khrueangsai instruments during
special occasions. At present, a regular-sized instrument is used.
 three-string saw samsai fiddle

Laos

The music of Laos includes the music of the Lao people, a Tai ethnic group, and other ethnic
groups living in Laos. The traditional music of Laos has similarities with the traditional
music of Thailand and Cambodia, including the names of the instruments
and influences and developments.
Source: Dianne Gutierrez / SlideShare

The traditional music of Laos has similarities with that of Thailand and
Cambodia. This is also true in the names of their musical instruments. During
Buddhist Holidays, performances of Laotian music can be observed. The term ‘Lao’
is derived from ‘penglaodeum’ which refers to the traditional songs that describe
royal court music. Historical records indicate that these songs are influenced by
ancient Khmer traditions and the mountainous ethnic groups.

Laos’ musical ensemble is categorized into two:

1. Sep Nyai – uses instruments that are percussive; similar to Thai’s piphat.
2. Sep Noi – uses khene which is a mouth organ made of bamboo; similar to
Thai’s mahori.

13 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Vietnam

The music in Vietnam spans imperial, ceremonial, folk, hip hop, and rock music.
Source: YouTube

Because of Chinese colonization of the country for ten years, Vietnamese


music and its instruments were mostly of Chinese origin.

The music of Vietnam is divided depending on its use. The major categories are:

 Imperial court music – used to honor gods and scholars in temples


 Folk music – performed in theaters, streets, courtship rituals, and ceremonies
for invoking spirits
 Religious and ceremonial music – sang in religious rituals or at funerals

However, the three main styles of music are as follows:

1. Hue style – refers to solo musical pieces accompanied by moon lute, small
drum, tongs, cymbals, and flute.
2. Northern professional style – musical performances usually accompanied by
lute.
3. Southern amateur style – incorporates more of western instruments such as
violins and Hawaiian guitars

14 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Singapore

The Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO) is Singapore's flagship orchestra.


Source: www.bandwagon.asia

Due to British Empire colonization, Singapore’s culture and population are


highly influenced by Western way of life. Its folk music was influenced by Chinese,
Indian Malays, Tamils, and other minority Asian ethnic groups. It has two types of
orchestra:

 Singapore Symphony Orchestra – known for playing music with western


influences
 Singapore Chinese Orchestra – performs ethnic music with Malay and Indian
influence.

Gamelan instruments
Source: YouTube

Traditional instruments of Singapore include:

 Kulintang
 Kompang
 Angklung
 Gamelan instruments

15 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
What’s More

Analyze the statements of each item then rearrange the letters to form a correct
answer. Write it on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Aside from pinpeat, Cambodia has an ensemble that uses stringed


instruments to accompany dance, theatre, wedding, and other ceremonies.
YMHROO

2. One of the tuning systems in Indonesia which refers to five (5)


equidistant tones in octave.
OSNRELD

3. One of the Indonesian gamelans which is used in court music.


SJ VANAEE

4. This refers to Myanmar’s instruments played in concerts.


NTAIYEN

5. Malaysian ensemble that performs choral singing with or without


percussion instrumental accompaniment.
KDRII RBTAA

6. An ensemble in Malaysia which consists of xylophones played in traditional


Malay events.
TKKROE

7. One of Lao’s ensemble which uses instruments that are percussive; similar
to Thai’s Piphat.
PSE YNAI

8. This refers to traditional songs that describe royal court music which ‘Lao’ is
derived from.
MDLPGNOAEUE

9. Vietnamese style of music referring to solo musical


pieces. U H E T L S Y E

10. Singapore performers which feature ethnic music with Malay and Indian
influence.
GPSRN IAOE SNHCEIE TRRHCSAEO

16 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
What I Have Learned

Read the statements carefully. Complete the given letters to form a correct
answer. Write it on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Cambodia has the p_ _ p _ _ _ while Indonesia has the Javanese and


Balinese gamelans.

2. Javanese gamelan is used in court music while Balinese gamelan plays


s_________d music.

3. The music of Myanmar has similarities with C___________e music and Thai music.

4. Saung gauk is the national instrument of M_______m _ _.

5. Malaysia’s c_ _ _ _ _ c_ _ and folk music emerged during the pre-colonial


period.

6. Piphat, Mahori and Khrueang Sai are ensembles from T_ _ _l_ _ _.

7. Sep Nyai and S_ _ N_ _ are Laos’ categories of orchestra.

8. Vietnamese music performed to honor the gods and scholars in temples is


called as I_ _ _ _ _ _ _l C_ _ _ _M___________.

9. Singapore’s culture and population are highly influenced by W____________n way


of life.

10. Singapore Chinese Orchestra performs e_________c music with Malay and Indian
influence.

17 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
What I Can Do

Choose a song that you are familiar with and draw a melodic pattern based
on the following guide. Use a separate sheet of paper.

Example:

Ba- hay ku-bo ka-hit mun-ti, ang ha-la- man do-on ay sari-sa- ri

Assessment

Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What is the name of an orchestra that performs the ceremonial music of the
royal courts and temples of Cambodia?

A. Angkor Wat C. Pinpeat


B. Oneat D. Samphor

2. What is the traditional musical ensemble of Indonesia?


A. Gamelan C. Mahori
B. Kertok D. Pinpeat

3. What is the national instrument of Burma?


A. Angklung C. Kulintang
B. Khey D. Saung Gauk

4. What musical ensemble of Malaysia utilizes small, horizontally-laid gongs


accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums used in funerals and
weddings?
A. Kertok C. Silat Melayu
B. Dikir Barat D. Agung and Kulintang

18 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
5. Which Malaysian ensemble performs choral singing with or
without instrumental accompaniment?
A. Kertok C. Silat Melayu
B. Dikir Barat D. Agung and Kulintang

6. What ensemble in Thailand is traditionally played by women?


A. Krueang Sai C. Morlam
B. Mahori D. Piphat

7. Which traditional Thai music tells about the daily trials and tribulations of
rural Thai?
A. Khreang Sai C. Mahori
B. Lukthung D. Morlam

8. Which traditional Thai music speaks about the poor conditions in rural
areas?
A. Lukthung C. Morlam
B. Mahori D. Piphat

9. Which traditional song describes royal court music?


A. Celempung C. Monarchy
B. Metallophones D. Penglaodeum

10. Which of the following does not belong to the major categories of the music
of Vietnam?
A. Folk Music
B. Contemporary Music
C. Imperial Court Music
D. Religious and Ceremonial Music

11. How would you define the Hue style of Vietnamese music?
A. Refers to solo musical pieces
B. Uses instruments that are percussive
C. Musical performances are usually accompanied by lute
D. Incorporates more of Western instruments such as violins and
Hawaiian guitar

12. What style of Vietnamese music incorporates more of Western instruments


such as violins and Hawaiian guitars?
A. Hue style C. Southern Amateur style
B. Ceremonial Music style D. Northern professional Style

13. Which of the following does not belong to the traditional instruments of
Singapore?
A. Angklung C. Kompang
B. Kulintang D. Sep Noi

19 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
14. What do you call the five equidistant tones in an octave?
A. Irama C. Peloq
B. Kendang D. Slendro

15. Which orchestra in Singapore plays ethnic music?


A. Singapore court music
B. Singapore religious music
C. Singapore Chinese Orchestra
D. Singapore Symphony Orchestra

Additional Activities

The words inside the box are ensembles from Southeast Asian countries. Write it
on the country to which it originates.

Hue Style Kertok Piphat Agung and Kulintang


Dikir Barat Mahori Sep Noi Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Gamelan Mohory Sep Nyai Northern Professional Style
Hsaing Waing Khrueangsai Pinpeat Singapore Chinese Orchestra

Country Ensembles
Cambodia

Indonesia

Myanmar

Malaysia

Thailand

Laos

Vietnam

Singapore

20 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
Answer Key

Orchestra
Singapore Chinese Orchestra, Singapore Symphony Singapore
Hue style, Northern Professional Style Vietnam
Sep Nyai, Sep Noi Laos
Khrueangsai, Mahori, Piphat Thailand
Agung and Kulintang, Dikir Barat, Kertok Malaysia
Hsaing waing Myanmar
Gamelan Indonesia
Pinpeat, Mohory Cambodia
Ensembles Country
15. C
14. D ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
13. D
12. B
11. A Orchestra
10. B 10. ethnic 10. Singapore Chinese
9. D Western 9. 9. Hue Style
C 8. 8. Imperial Court Music 8. Penglaodeum
7. B 7. Sep Noi 7. Sep Nyai
6. B 6. Thailand 6. Kertok
5. B 5. classical 5. Dikir Barat
4. D Myanmar 4. 4. Anyient 4
D 3. 3. Chinese Javanese 3. 4. 4
2. sacred 2. 2. Slendro 3. Folk Song
A 1.
C 1. Pinpeat 1. Mohory 2. Moderate
1. Moderate
ASSESSMENT WHAT I HAVE LEARNED WHAT’S MORE WHAT’S NEW

4 Slow Bicolanos
Folk Song 10. Sarung Banggi of
4 Moderate
4 High Pamulinawen of Ilocanos
Folk Song 9.
4 Moderate
4 High Francis Magalona
Rap Mga Kababayan Ko of
4 Moderate 8.
4 High Song Lupang Hinirang 7.
2 Moderate Nationalistic
4 Fast Leron-Leron Sinta 15. C
Folk Song 6.
4 Moderate 14. D
4 Song 13. D
Slow Ako ay Pilipino 5.
3 Nationalistic 12. B
4 Slow Hiking Society 11. A
OPM Batang-bata Ka Pa of Apo
4 Moderate 4. 10. B
4 Slow 9. D
Folk Song Bahay Kubo 3.
3 Moderate 8. C
4 Slow Kapampangan 7. B
Folk Song
4 Moderate Atin Cu Pung Singsing of 2. B 6.
4 Slow Anak by Freddie Aguilar 5. B
Pop 1.
4 Moderate D 4.
Signature 3. D
Tempo Genre Songs
Time 2.
A C
1.
WHAT’S IN WHAT I KNOW

21 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
References
Catherine Grant, Learning and teaching traditional music in Cambodia:
Challenges and incentives, (https://journals.sagepub.com/), 2015.

Dana Rappoport, Traditional Music of Indonesia: The Smithsonian/Folkways


Series, (https://journals.openedition.org/moussons/5911), 2005.

Eugene Dairianathan and Phan Ming Yen, A narrative history of music in


Singapore 1819 to the present, (Technical report submitted to the National
Arts Council, Singapore),2002.

1819 to the present, (Technical report submitted to the National Arts


Council, Singapore),2002.

Garifas, Robert (1985). "The Development of the Modern Burmese Hsaing


Ensemble". Asian Music. 16 (1): 1–28.

Southeast Asian arts Vietnam, Encyclopædia Britannica Online,


Encyclopædia Britannica, 23 July 2008. p. 36.

Morton, David (1980), The Music of Thailand, (Musics of Many Cultures),


p.70.

Joseph Lilly, an introduction to the khaen of laos, (The Free-Reed Journal


Articles and Essays Featuring Classical Free-Reed Instruments and
Performers)

Patricia Ann Matusky, SooiBeng Tan, ed. (2004), The Music of Malaysia: The
Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions, (Ashgate Publishing Limited) pp. 6–
7.

Hui Wen Goh, https://www.mamalisa.com/?t=es&p=2731

https://www.mamalisa.com/?c=150&p=1017&t=es

https://www.tagaloglang.com/akoy-nagtanim-kapirasong-luya-recording-
lyrics/

22 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-


BLR) Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex
Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-
4985
Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]

23 CO_Q1_Music8_Module1

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