Section 2: Geography of Pakistan
Topic 1: Physical Geography
16. Describe the major physical regions of Pakistan, including mountains,
plains, and plateaus.
17. Explain the significance of the Indus River system for Pakistan’s agriculture
and economy.
18. How do the physical features of Pakistan influence its climate and weather
patterns?
Topic 2: Natural Resources
19. Explain the importance of Pakistan’s natural resources (water, forests,
minerals) for its economy.
20. Discuss the challenges Pakistan faces in managing its natural resources,
particularly water and energy.
21. How does Pakistan’s climate affect its agriculture and food production?
Topic 3: Population and Settlement
22. Analyze the population distribution in Pakistan and its impact on
development.
23. Describe the growth of urbanization in Pakistan and the issues faced by
urban centers.
24. Explain the significance of rural areas in Pakistan’s economy and culture.
Topic 4: Economic Development
25. What are the main industries in Pakistan, and how do they contribute to the
economy?
26. Discuss the challenges Pakistan faces in achieving economic development.
27. Evaluate the role of agriculture in Pakistan’s economy.
Topic 5: Environmental Issues
28. What are the main environmental issues facing Pakistan today (e.g., water
scarcity, pollution, deforestation)?
29. How has climate change affected Pakistan, and what measures should the
government take to mitigate its impact?
30. Explain the importance of sustainable development in the context of
Pakistan’s future.
Topic 6: Transport and Communication
31. Discuss the importance of transport infrastructure in Pakistan's economic
development.
32. Explain how the development of the communication network has impacted
Pakistan’s economy.
33. What challenges does Pakistan face in improving its transport and
communication systems?
Topic 7: Regional Development and Planning
34. Describe the development plans for underdeveloped regions of Pakistan,
such as Balochistan and FATA.
35. Evaluate the role of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in
Pakistan’s regional development.
36. Discuss the role of the government in regional planning and development in
Pakistan.
Section 3: Current Affairs and Issues
Topic 1: Politics and Government
37. Evaluate the political challenges facing Pakistan’s democracy since
independence.
38. Describe the role of political parties in shaping Pakistan’s political
landscape.
39. Explain the significance of the Pakistan Army in the country’s politics.
Topic 2: Economic Challenges
40. What are the major economic challenges facing Pakistan today?
41. Discuss the steps Pakistan has taken to address poverty, unemployment,
and inflation.
42. What role does Pakistan's foreign aid and international relations play in its
economic development?
Topic 3: Social Issues
43. Describe the challenges related to education and healthcare in Pakistan.
44. Discuss the steps taken by the government to improve gender equality and
empower women in Pakistan.
45. Explain the impact of population growth on Pakistan’s social services and
infrastructur
