Evaluating

Foreign
Transcripts

A Resource Guide for

School Districts
Provided by the Rhode Island Department of Education
Foreword

This document was adapted from guidance produced by the Office of Youth Development and
School-Community Services (OYDSCS) of the New York City Department of Education (DOE). The
original document can be found at http://schools.nyc.gov/Teachers/guidance/Academic/default.htm.

It is intended as a reference tool for districts to assist school staff members with evaluating foreign
transcripts for students newly enrolling from other countries.

When using this manual it is important to keep in mind that several school systems and grading
policies might exist within each country, as in the United States. Careful judgment and discretion
are advised when utilizing the information presented in this manual. The information provides a
general picture of the most commonly used systems in other countries and grading scales,
recommended courses, and the equivalent credit within U.S. schools.

Evaluators are advised to:

 Carefully examine all official documents for authenticity.
 Ensure that translations are provided by a qualified source.
 Interview entering students and their parents/guardians.
 Contact the sending school, embassy, Ministry of Education or other authorized agencies
when necessary.

School Responsibility
Schools or districts are responsible for conducting the evaluation of the transcript.

Each school or district should have a well-defined procedure, including the roles and
responsibilities of staff members involved, for timely evaluation of transcripts according to
guidelines set forth in this manual.

Recommended Practice for Evaluating Transcripts

The following are recommended procedures for evaluating transcripts:

1. Examine official documents for authenticity.

2. Ensure transcripts in a language other than English are translated by a competent translator
available within the school or region. In the event there is no available translator, the district
may contract for translation with a local translation/interpretation company. A directory may
be found at http://www.riedc.com/business-services/international-trade-and-
exporting/resource-directory/translation-interpreting-services.

Documents translated by family members should not be accepted as official

documents. All translations should be verbatim without interpretation or evaluation of
information.
3. Interview the student and parent/guardian to review the transcript and prior studies in order
 to obtain clarification on curriculum, amount of time spent in each course, grading policies
and other pertinent information helpful to the evaluation process. The recommended
statewide ELL identification procedure contains a parent interview that will ensure the
necessary information is gathered to satisfy criterion. It may be found at
http://www.ride.ri.gov/applications/ell/who-are-ells/ri_ells.php.
4. Determine if content course placement testing is necessary in those cases in which
information or achievement is unclear. This is distinct from language proficiency testing for
ELL program placement. That procedure and those criteria are outlined in the recommended
statewide ELL identification procedure document at
http://www.ride.ri.gov/applications/ell/who-are-ells/ri_ells.php.

5. Refer to the Country Index (Section II of this manual) to assist with the conversion of grades
to award appropriate course and grade credit.

6. Follow established school procedures for ensuring that transfer credit is updated on the
student’s official transcript.
7. Establish a procedure for informing student and parent of the results of the evaluation.
8. Maintain all documentation in the student’s official file.
9. Notify and consult with receiving teachers and Department Supervisors or Heads for
academic content course placements and award of academic credits based on transcript
review. Coordinate with the ELL director to ensure proper ELL program placement and also
to ensure that all content teachers are aware of ELL needs.

10. Ensure the evaluation process is completed in a timely manner.

Transfer Credit
Transfer credits to a high school student transferring from another state or another country are
awarded by the receiving district in accordance with L-6-3.1 of the Board of Regents Secondary
School Regulations (http://sos.ri.gov/documents/archives/regdocs/released/pdf/DESE/6433.pdf)

L-6-3.1. Coursework requirements.

(a) LEAs shall formally adopt coursework graduation requirements that (1) apply to all
students within the LEA and (2) require successful completion of at least twenty
academic courses or the equivalent that include demonstrations of proficiency in the six
core content areas. The twenty courses must include the following: four courses of
English Language Arts, four courses of mathematics (three mathematics courses and
one math-related course), three courses of science, and three courses of history/social
studies. The additional six required courses are presumed to include, but not limited to,
world languages, the arts, physical education and health, and technology pursuant to
LEA policies and applicable state law. Designation as a content-area course, e.g.
“mathematics” or “science,” shall be an LEA decision based upon alignment to relevant
state adopted standards and, in those content areas not defined by state-adopted
standards, other recognized content standards. All courses must be of scope and rigor
 sufficient to allow students to achieve the minimum level of proficiency required by
section L-6-3.0 of these regulations.

The selection and scheduling of courses shall be consistent with the needs of individual
students and, to the maximum degree possible, students’ individual learning plans
(ILPs). LEAs shall provide students with additional opportunities beyond the minimum
required in accordance with students’ individual learning plans (ILPs). LEA graduation
requirements must satisfy all curricular requirements set forth in General Laws and
applicable Board of Regents regulations.

(b) Students can meet the requirements set forth in this section through enrollment in a
state approved career and technical program, expanded learning opportunities, dual
enrollment, on-line learning, and other non-traditional academic and career-readiness
programs. Recognition of these learning opportunities as fulfilling the coursework
graduation requirements in this section is a local decision and shall be predicated on
alignment to state adopted standards and/or other relevant national and/or industry
standards.

Transfer Credit is awarded for work done outside the high school awarding the credit.

The appropriate school personnel should evaluate the transcript or other records of a transfer
student enrolling in their school. Based on the student’s transcript or other records, the district
should award the appropriate units of transfer credit towards a high school diploma.

The decision as to whether or not to award transfer credit for work done at educational institutions
other than Rhode Island registered high schools shall be based on whether the record indicates
that the work is consistent with the district’s standards and is of comparable scope and quality to
that which would have been done in the school awarding the credit.
 Country Index

Afghanistan India
Albania Indonesia
Antigua & Barbuda Israel
Argentina Italy
Bangladesh Ivory Coast
Barbados Jamaica
Belarus Japan
Belize Korea, Republic of South
Bolivia Liberia
Bosnia-Herzegovina Macedonia
Brazil Mexico
Bulgaria Nepal
Cambodia Nicaragua
Cameroon Nigeria
Canada Norway
Chile Pakistan
China Panama
Colombia Peru
Costa Rica Philippines
Croatia Poland
Cuba Romania
Dominica Russian Federation
Dominican Republic Sierra-Leone
Ecuador Slovenia
Egypt Spain
El Salvador Sri Lanka
France St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Gambia St. Lucia
Georgia Taiwan
Germany Trinidad and Tobago
Ghana Ukraine
Greece United Kingdom
Grenada Uzbekistan
Guatemala Venezuela
Guinea-Bissau Vietnam
Guyana Yemen
Haiti Zimbabwe
Honduras
Hong Kong
AFGHANISTAN

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 13

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 29%

School Year
The academic year runs from April through November. Schools are closed for
the winter due to the lack of heating facilities.

AFGHANISTAN EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary 1-6 6-12 1-5 6-11
Entrance exam (academic or
Middle School / Lower vocational)
7-9 12-14 6-8 11-13 (14)
Secondary
End of compulsory education
10-12 15-17 9-12 14-18
High School / Upper
Certificate of upper-secondary
Secondary Diploma after 12th grade
completion

Tracking
After completing 6th grade, students take an exam allowing them to enter either
middle school or a vocational school for 3 years. The 9th grade completes their
compulsory education. After the 9th grade, students may take an examination to enter
3 years of either an academic or vocational upper school.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Afghanistan Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
9-10 A Excellent 4 90%
7-8 B Good 3 80%
5-6 C Fair 2 70%
3.5-4 D Poor 0 55%
0-3 F Failure 0 50%
ALBANIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 15

Grades 1 through 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 100%

School Year
There are six half-days of school per week. Elementary (primary) runs from 8:00 AM to
noon; Secondary runs from 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM.

ALBANIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-school 5-6 1-8 6-14
Primary 1-8 7-14
Elementary & Middle
Exam*
9-12 14-18
Secondary 9-12 15-18
Diploma after 12th grade
*Students continue to vocational or academic comprehensive secondary high school
based on primary completion exam.

Tracking
There is no tracking in the elementary school level. Classes are intentionally mixed so
that students will benefit from the presence of higher academically-advantaged
students. There is voluntary tracking on the secondary school level.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Albania Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excellent 5 90%
Good 4 80%
Fair 3 70%
Failure 2 F
Failure 1 F
Passing is a grade of 3 or higher.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 15

11 years
Adult Literacy Rate: 88% (lowest in the Commonwealth Caribbean)

School Year
The school year is divided into trimesters and runs from mid-September to mid-July, 5
days a week. Primary school hours are 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM; Secondary school hours
are 8:00 AM -1:30 PM.

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
INFANT SCHOOL:
1 year 4-5
Primary/Elementary PRIMARY: 1-5 6-11
6 years 5-11
Pass national exam at end
3 years 12-15
Intermediate/Post- Must pass a national certificate 6-8 11-13(14)
Primary exam
2 years 16-17 9-12 14-18
Secondary High To receive diploma must pass the
School Caribbean Examination Council (CXC) Diploma after 12th grade
Secondary school exam

Tracking
Students who do not meet the standards based on the post-primary national exam will
be placed on a vocational educational track which may include cooperative work study
programs.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Antigua and Barbuda Recommended US Equivalent
Equivalent
A+ 10 95%
A 8-9 90%
B 7 80%
C 6 70%
D 4-5 65%
E 3 55%
F 1-2 50%

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education, Human Development and Culture
E-mail: [email protected]
ARGENTINA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 10

Adult Literacy Rate: 95%

School Year
The school year begins in the first week of March and ends in the first week of December. The
winter vacation consists of two weeks in July. Summer vacation is for the two months of
December and January. Five hours of school per day is mandated. There are five periods per
day. In much of the country each school has two or three shifts due to the large population of
school-age youngsters.

ARGENTINA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary 5
Primary 1-5 6-11
1-9 6-14/15

Intermediate 6-8 11-13 (14)

Polimodal 15-17(18)
9-12 14-18
Secondary* 1 year: Commercial diploma
High School 2 years: General academic diploma
3 years: Technical studies diploma Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
There is no tracking in primary school. On the secondary level, the main classes are
the same for all the students but there is voluntary tracking. Each student can choose
between:

Bachillerato Mercantil (Commercial diploma)

Bachillerato Nacional (General studies diploma)
Bachillerato Technico (Technical studies diploma)

Grading System (Varies by School)

Argentina Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente 9-10 A 95%
Distinguido 7-8 B 85%
Bueno 5-6 C 75%
Aprobado 4-4.9 D 65%
Insuficiente 0-3.9 F 55%
Aplazado 0-3.9 F 50%
Reprobado 0-3.9 F 45%
Passing is a grade of 4 or higher.
BANGLADESH

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 11

Grades 1 through 5

Adult Literacy Rate: 35%

School Year
The academic year runs from January through December for schools up to 10th grade,
and July to June for higher grades. School is generally in session for 220 days, with 5.5
days per week.

BANGLADESH EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Primary 1-5 6-11 1-5 6-11

Secondary 6-10 11-16 6-8 11-13 (14)

9-12 14-18
Compulsory Exam 11-12 16-18
Higher Secondary Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
There is no tracking system up to 10th grade. In some high schools there are
arrangements for arts, science, business, agriculture, and industrial arts divisions for 9th
and 10th grades. Passing the secondary certificate examination is a prerequisite for
advancing to higher secondary school.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Bangladesh Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A 4.0 60%-100% 90%
B 3.0 45%-59% 80%
C 2.0 33%-44% 70%
F 0 0%-32% Below 65%
Passing is a grade of C (33%) or higher.
BARBADOS

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 16

Grades 1 through11

Adult Literacy Rate: 99%

School Year
The school year is divided into trimesters and runs from mid-September to mid-July. Primary
school hours are 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM and secondary school hours are 8:00 AM -1:30 PM, 5 days
per week.

BARBADOS SYSTEM US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Infant school
1 yr 5 1-5 6-11
Primary/Elementary Primary
6 years 6-11
Intermediate/Lower 3 years 12-15 6-8 11-13(14)
Secondary
9-12 14-18
3 years 16-18
Upper
Secondary/High Student must pass CXC (Caribbean
Examination Council secondary Diploma after 12th grade
School school exam) in order to receive
diploma.

Tracking
The curriculum for all of the schools follows the British model. Students may choose an
academic or vocational program during the last two years of secondary school. Compulsory
education is free in all government-run schools and scholarships are provided for study in the
United Kingdom upon the passing of specialized examinations. They also have specialized
schools for the deaf, blind and mentally disabled.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Barbados Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A+ 76-100 90%
A
B+ 61-75 80%
B
C+ 45-64 70%
C
D 35-44 65%
F 0-34 Below 65%
Passing is a grade of D (35%) or higher.

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education, Youth Affairs and Sports E-
mail: [email protected]
www.edutech2000.gov.bb
BELARUS

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 99.8%

School Year
The school year is 39 weeks long. The school day is divided into 6 or 7 academic
periods, 45 minutes each, a lunch break of 20 minutes, and other breaks between
periods of 10 minutes each. School runs five days a week.

BELARUS EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Primary 1-5 6-10 1-5 6-11

6-9 11-14
Middle School / 6-8 11-13 (14)
Intermediate Certificate after 9th grade

10-11 15-16 9-12 14-18

High School /
Secondary* Diploma after 11th grade Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
No tracking system exists. There are specialized high schools providing advanced
education in mathematics, art, music, economics, etc. There are no final exams in
elementary schools. Middle and high school students in Russia and Belarus have final
exams after senior grade only, but in Ukraine, at the end of each school year.

Grading System
Belarus Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
5 Excellent A 95%
4 Good B 85%
3 Satisfactory C 75%
Pass Poor D 65%
2 Failure F 55%
BELIZE

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 14

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 80% (UNESCO)

93% (Belize Government)

School Year
The school year is divided into trimesters and runs from mid-September to mid-July.
Primary school hours are from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM and secondary school hours are
from 8:00 AM -1:30 PM for 5 days a week.

BELIZE EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
8 years
Primary/Elementary 5-13 1-5 6-11
*exam
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
4 years 14-18 9-12 14-18
Secondary High School
(Forms I-IV) Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Students must pass the Belize National Examination* after the Primary Level is
completed in order to advance to the Secondary Level. Students must pay a nominal
tuition fee for Secondary Level education. There are two special schools for children
with mental and physical disabilities.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Belize Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
81-100 A 90%
71-80 B 80%
61-70 C 70%
50-60 D 65%
35-49 E (fail) 55%
0-34 F (fail) 50%
Passing is a grade of 50 (D) or higher.

Additional Resources
Ministry of Human Development
E-mail: [email protected]
BOLIVIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 12

Grades K through 5

Adult Literacy Rate: 78%

School Year
The school year lasts nine months. It begins in February and ends in October.
Secondary school lasts for six years, at which point a high school diploma is issued.
Night school and special sessions are offered to older students who are unable to
attend the normal session, i.e., adults who want to study. There is no age limit for a
public education.

BOLIVIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary K-5 5-11 1-5 6-11
Middle School 6-8 11-13 (14)
Secondary High 1-6 years 12-no age limit 9-12 14-18
School Full time
and/or Diploma after 12th grade
part time

Tracking
Most public schools do not use tracking. Students are grouped by grade level in a
classroom, similar to a homeroom. Teachers rotate according to subject area. In more
remote areas, several grades are housed together in a classroom.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Bolivia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excelente 5 A 90%
Bueno 4 B 80%
Regular 3 C 70%
Deficiente 2 D 55%
Malo 1 F 50%
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 15

Grades 1 through 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 90%

School Year
School begins each year at the beginning of September and ends in the third week of
June. Each school has its own curriculum. Many schools have two separate sessions:
morning, 7:00 AM to 1:00 PM; afternoon, 2:00 PM to 8:00 PM.

BOSNIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary 5-6 1-5 6-11
Primary
1-8 7-14
Compulsory exam
6-8 11-13 (14)
Lower Secondary
9-10 Voc. 14-16 9-12 14-18
High School
9-11 Voc. 14-16
9-12 Aca. 14(15)-18 Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Students take a compulsory exam at the end of the 8th grade, dividing students into
three groups: two-year vocational; three-year vocational; four-year academic secondary
school.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Bosnia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Odlican 5 A+ Excellent
Vrlo Doba 4 A Very Good
Dobar 3 B Good
Dovoljan 2 C Fair
Nedovoljan 1 F Failure
Passing is a grade of 2 or higher.

Additional Resources
http://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba
BRAZIL

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 14

Grades 1 through 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 81%

School Year
The school year is from March to December and is divided into two semesters. School
is conducted five days a week, from 7:00 AM to noon. High school students have some
special classes and tests on Saturday.

BRAZIL EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary 5-6
Primary 1-5 6-11
1-6 7-12
Middle School /
7-8 13-15 6-8 11-13 (14)
Lower Secondary
3 years full 9-12 14-18
15-17
time
High School /
Secondary*
4 or 5 years
15-19 Diploma after 12th grade
part time
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
There is no tracking in Brazilian schools. All classes have the same curriculum and
programs.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Brazil Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excelente 9-10 A
Muito bom 7-8.9 B
Regular 5-6.9 C
Insuficiente 3-4.9 D
Deficiente 0-2.9 F
Passing is a grade of 5.0 or higher.
The student must have an overall average of 5 for promotion.
BULGARIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 15

Grades 1 through 8
Bulgaria has undergone major changes since 1990. One significant change is the
introduction of the privatization of education.

Adult Literacy Rate: 98%

School Year
Primary and secondary schools are in session from mid-September to the first week of
June. The high school semester extends into the first week of July. Each school has
two sessions, or shifts, per day: morning and afternoon. The morning session goes
from 7:30 AM to 1:00 PM. The afternoon session goes from 1 PM to 6:30 PM. Each
class lasts 45 minutes. There is a break between classes. Schools operate five days
per week.

BULGARIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
K 5
Elementary 1-5 6-11
1-8 6-12

Vocational* 9-10 12-14

Secondary 6-8 11-13 (14)
Academic** 9-12 12-15

High School / 9-12 14-18

4 14(15)-17
Gymnasium
Diploma after 12th grade
*Secondary diploma
**High School diploma

Tracking
There is no tracking during elementary and secondary school. There is voluntary
tracking during the Gymnasium. Students can choose schools offering the career they
want.

Grading System (U.S. Characters)

Bulgaria Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Otnneyet 6 Excellent A
Mhoro Ao6bp 5 Very Good A
Ao6bp 4 Good B
CpeAeH 3 Average C
Cna6 2 Fail F
Now Fail F
3a4ntace Pass Pass
CAMBODIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 16

Grades 1 through 10

Adult Literacy Rate: 74%

School Year
The school year runs from the first week of September to the second or third week of
June. School is held five days per week. The year is divided into trimesters: September
to December, December to March, and March to June. Summer vacation is from mid-
June until the end of August. There are two weeks of vacation in October. Due to the
large school-age population, there are two sessions per day: 7:00 AM to noon and noon
to 5:00 PM. There are fifteen-minute breaks between classes.

CAMBODIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary 5-6
Primary 1-5 6-11
1-6 7-12

Middle School / 7-10 13-16 6-8 11-13 (14)

Intermediate
9-12 14-18
High School / 11-13 17-19
Secondary* Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
There is no tracking system.

Grading System
Cambodia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Tres Bien 17-20 95% A
Bien 14-16 85% B
Assez Bien 12-13 75% C
Passable 10-11 65% D
Nul-mediocre 0-9 55% F
Passing is a grade of 10 or higher.
CAMEROON

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 12

Grades 1 through 7

Adult Literacy Rate: 65%

School Year
The school year is 200 days, five days a week, Monday through Friday. English and
French educational systems operate in the country. There are three terms in the
academic year: September to December; January to April; and, April to June.
Elementary and secondary schools run from 7:30 AM to 2:30 PM. Form 5 students
return to classes from 4:00 PM to 10:00 PM. Form 5 students are expected to live in
boarding houses or live close to the school. Catholic schools operate a boarding system
for all their students.

CAMEROON EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of School Approximate Ages Years of School Approximate Ages

1-7
Elementary/ Compulsory 6-12 1-5 6-11
Primary
Exams
Middle School 6-8 11-13 (14)
Forms I-V
9-12 14-18
High School /
Compulsory 12(13)-16
Secondary*
Exams Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
A tracking system is in effect. Elementary school ranges from grades 1 to 7, at the end of which
pupils take the entrance examination to the secondary school. Those students above 12 years of
age who are not admitted to the government secondary schools may go to private school. Class
7 pupils in the elementary schools, as well as Form 5 students in the secondary schools, have
extension classes in the evenings to prepare them for terminal exams and entrance exams to the
next level of the educational system.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Cameroon Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A+ 95-100 95% Excellent
A 80-94 90% Excellent
B 75-79 85% Very Good
C+ 65-74 80% Good
C 60-64 75% Fairly Good
D 50-59 65% Credit
E 40-49 65% Pass
F 0-48 55% Failure
Passing is a grade of E (40) or higher.
CANADA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5-6 to 15-17

Adult Literacy Rate: 99%
School Year
The school year is from September to June. Annualization, semesters, and trimesters all exist
depending on the province and school. The education policy is a provincial responsibility and
the period of compulsory education varies.

CANADA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of School Approximate Ages Years of School Approximate Ages

ages 5 or 6
Primary 1-9 6-14
to 13-14
Intermediate
Secondary 3 to 5 years Grades 10-12

Tracking
Canada does not have a federal educational system. The responsibility for education is vested
in the provinces; therefore, there are many different sets of standards. In general, high school
programs consist of two streams. The first prepares the student for university; the second
prepares the student for post-secondary education at community college or for the workplace.
There are also special programs for students unable to complete the conventional courses of
study. In some schools these decisions are based on examinations.

GRADING SCALES
U.S. Equivalence Alberta Brit.Columbia Brunswick
95% 80-100 86-100 80-100
85% 65-79 73-85 70-79
75% 50-64 60-72 60-69
65% 40-49 50-59 50-59
55%(failing) 0-39 0-49 0-49

Manitoba Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario

4 80-100 80-100 75-100
3 70-79 70-79 66-74
2 60-69 60-69 60-65
1 50-59 50-59 50-59
0 0-49 0-49 0-49

Prince Ed Island Quebec Saskatchewan U.S. Equivalence

80-100 80-100 90-100 95%
70-79 70-79 70-89 85%
60-69 60-69 60-69 75%
50-59 50-59 50-59 65%
0-49 0-49 0-49 55%(failing)
CANADA (continued)

Additional Resources
Ministry of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada
www.hrsdc.gc.ca

Ontario Secondary School Teachers Federation

www.osstf.on.ca

Alberta Teachers’ Association

www.teachers.ab.ca
CHILE

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 92%

School Year
The school year runs for 38 weeks, from the beginning of March to December 21.
Schools operate on semesters or trimesters. Summer vacation is from the third week of
December to March 1. The school day consists of five classes a day, each class 40
minutes long. They also operate on two or three shifts a day, depending on the school.
School meets five days a week, 25 classes a week.

CHILE EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/ Pre-primary 5
1-5 6-11
Primary 1-5 6-11
2 years
Basic
Middle School /
Secondary 11-13 6-8 11-13 (14)
Basic Secondary
Exam
2 years 9-12 14-18
High School / Higher
Secondary 13-15
Higher Secondary*
Diploma after 12th grade
Exam
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
In the first two years of secondary school the basic classes are the same for everyone.
In the latter two years of secondary school there is voluntary tracking. Each student can
choose an area of interest to pursue.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Chile Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente 7 A+ 95%
Muy Bueno 6 A 90%
Bueno 5 B 85%
Mas que regular 4 B- 75%
Regular (suficiente) 3 C 70%
Menos que regular 2 F 55%
Deficiente 1 F 50%
CHINA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 15/16

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 70%

School Year
The length of the school year is roughly the same in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The fall
term runs from September to January; the spring term runs from March to July. Winter recess is
in February; summer vacation is in July and August. Elementary school students usually stay in
the same room with the same teacher(s) all day long. Students in junior and senior high schools
have to report to their homeroom for 30 minutes to one hour to study while the teacher takes
attendance. Students attend school from Monday through Saturday. Seniors must return to
school on Sunday morning to study. In elementary school the school day runs from 7:30 AM to
11:30 AM, followed by a lunch break, and then schools run from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. In junior
and senior high schools the school day runs from 7:00 AM to 11:30 AM, followed by a lunch
break, and then school run from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.

CHINA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Elementary/ 6 6-12 1-5 6-11

Primary

Middle School/ Lower

Secondary often 3 13-15 6-8 11-13 (14)
called Normal School

High School / Upper 9-12 14-18

Secondary often 3 15-17
called Normal College th
Diploma after 12 grade

Tracking
High school students will be programmed into two groups according to their marks, grades and
test results at the beginning of the sophomore year. One group will prepare
the students to major in literature, history, library science and law. Another group will
prepare the students to major in science, mathematics and technology.

Grading System (Varies by School)

China Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excellent 9-10 A 4.0
Good 8-8.9 B 3.0
Fair 7-7.9 C 2.0
Poor 6-6.9 D 1.0
Failure 0-5.9 F 0

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education
http://www.moe.edu.cn
COLOMBIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 15

Grades 1 through 5

Adult Literacy Rate: 87%

School Year
There are 200 days of school per year over 40 weeks, but there are many school holidays.
There are two school calendars used in Colombia: Calendar A is used in most of the country.
School runs from February 1 to June 15. Vacation is from June 15 to
July 15. School continues from July 16 to November 30, and there is another vacation in
December and January. Calendar B is used in the southwest part of the country.
School runs from September 1 to December 15. There is a vacation from December 16 to
January 15, and school resumes on January 16, continuing through June 30. There is vacation
in July and August. School runs five days a week, Monday through Friday. The school day
consists of a mandated six hours. There are two sessions, each of three periods (45 minutes in
duration) with a lunch period in between. In much of the country there are two shifts due to the
large school-age population: morning shift runs from 6:50
AM to 12:40 PM and an afternoon shift from 12:50 PM to 6:40 PM.

COLOMBIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/ Pre-Primary 5-6
1-5 6-11
Primary 5 years 7-11
Lower
Secondary-
Middle School / Basic 12-15 6-9 11-14
Lower Secondary
4 years
Upper
10-12 14-18
Secondary-
High School / Upper Diversified 16-17
Secondary* Diploma after 12th grade
2 years
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive
COLOMBIA (continued)

Tracking
On the secondary level, the first four years are spent in the Basic Common Cycle, after
which comes the choice between Arts and Sciences, Vocational, Commercial or
Technical studies. These tracks are chosen according to students’ aptitudes and
abilities.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Colombia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excelente 9.5-10 A+ 4.0 95%
Muy Bueno 8.5-9.4 A 4.0 90%
Bueno 7.5-8.4 B 3.0 85%
Regular 6.5-7.4 C 2.0 75%
Deficiente 6.0 passing D 1.0 65%
No Aceptado 1-5.9 F 0 55%
If a student receives a grade of below 6 in three subjects, the entire school year must be
repeated.

Additional Resources
Colombian Institute for Higher Education
http://www.icfes.gov.co
COSTA RICA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 13

Grades K through 6

Adult Literacy Rate: 93%

School Year
The school year lasts nine months. It begins in March and ends in November. The
school day starts at 7:00 AM and ends at 1:30 PM, lasting approximately 6-1/2 hours,
five days a week.

COSTA RICA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Elementary K-8 4.5-13 1-5 6-11

Intermediate 6-8 11-14

Liberal Arts 9-12 14-18
13-17
1-5
High School / Upper or
Secondary Vocational Diploma after 12th grade
13-18
Technical
1-6

Tracking
Students are tracked by career area for high school. Students can either enter five years
of liberal arts in high school or enter six years of vocational training. Either track can
apply to attend university upon completion.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Costa Rica Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente 95% Excellent 9-10 A 4.0
Muy Bueno 85% Good 8-8.9 B 3.0
Bueno 75% Fair 7.5-7.9 C 2.0
Suficiente 65% Poor 6.0-7.4 D 1.0
Insuficiente 55% Failure 0-5.9 F 0
CROATIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 97%

School Year
The school year is from the beginning of September to mid-June, divided into two
semesters. Students attend five days per week. Elementary school runs from 8:00 AM
to noon; secondary school runs from 8:00 AM to 1:30 PM. Each class is 45 minutes in
duration. These are approximate times depending on the grade and on the differing
programs in 9th and 12th grades.

CROATIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-Primary 5
Elementary 1-5 6-11
1-8 6-13(14)

Intermediate 6-8 11-13

High School / 1-4 14-17 9-12 14-18

Secondary*
Examination to University Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
There is no tracking system on the elementary level. Voluntary tracking does exist in
secondary school; students may choose between academic or trade programs.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Croatia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Odlican 5 Excellent A+ 4.0 95%
Vrlo Doba 4 Very Good A 3.0 85%
Dobar 3 Good B 2.0 75%
Dovoljan 2 Fair/Passing C 0 65%
Nedovoljan 1 Failure F 0 55%
CUBA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 15

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 96%

School Year
The school year commences early in September and ends in the first half of July. On the
secondary level there are 34 weeks of study with an additional 6 to 9 weeks of non-
academic work. The year is divided into two semesters. Vacation is for six weeks in July
and August. The school day is 51/2 hours per day, five days per week, Monday to Friday.

CUBA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Elementary/ Pre-Primary 5-6

1-5 6-11
Primary 1-6 7-11

Intermediate 6-8 11-13 (14)

Secondary 9-12 14-18

12-15
High School / 7-9
Secondary Pre-University
10-12
16-18 Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Tracking exists in the secondary upper level (grades 10-12) where polytechnic and
professional (trade) schools offer courses to under-schooled youngsters and dropouts.
Here, study is usually combined with work.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Cuba Equivalent Recommended US
Equivalent
Sobresaliente Excellent 90-100% A 4.0 95%
Notable Good 80-89% B 3.0 85%
Aprovechado Fair 70-79% C 2.0 75%
Aprobado Poor 60-69% D 1.0 65%
Suspenso y Desaprobado Failure Below 60% F 0 55%
A grade of 60% or higher is passing.
DOMINICA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 15

Adult Literacy Rate: 96%

School Year
The school year consists of trimesters starting in mid-September to mid-July. The days
are from 8 AM to 1:30 PM, five days per week.

DOMINICA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary 7 years 5-12 1-5 6-11
Intermediate 5 years 13-17 6-8 11-13(14)
2 years 17-19 9-12 14-18

Secondary High School* Student must pass the GCE

advanced exam in order to Diploma after 12th grade
graduate from high school
and enter college.

*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
Education is free and provided by both government and religious schools, although
enrollment of eligible children in the primary age group is approximately 70%. There are
also a number of schools for the mentally and physically handicapped.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Dominica Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A 9-10 90-95%
B 8 85%
C 7 75%
D 5-6 65%
E 4 55%
F 1-3 50%
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 13

Seventy percent of all students are over-aged for their grade in the Dominican Republic.
Forty-seven percent enrolled in primary schools finish the sixth grade and only nineteen
percent of these finish in six years.

Adult Literacy Rate: 83%

School Year
The school year is 196 days long. School begins on the 15th of September and ends on
the 30th of June. It is divided into trimesters. Students attend school five days a week in
shifts. There are three shifts each day:
Morning: four hours–from 8:00 AM to noon
Afternoon: four hours–from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM
Evening: four hours–from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM
All students completing each semester by attending one of these shifts receive the same
certificate or diploma.

DOMINICAN EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-Primary 5-6
Elementary 1-5 6-11
1-7 7-13(14)
Intermediate 8 14(15) 6-8 11-13 (14)

High School / Upper 9-12 14-18

1-4 15-18
Secondary*
Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
On the secondary school level (grades 9-12), tracking occurs in the last year. Students
may choose courses related to the professional interests that they plan to pursue in the
university.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Dominican Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente Excellent 90-100% A 4.0 95%
Muy Bueno Good 80-89% B 3.0 85%
Bueno Fair 70-79% C 2.0 75%
Suficiente Poor 60-69% D 0 65%
Insuficiente Failure 0-59% F 0 55%
Passing is a grade of 60% or higher.
ECUADOR

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 88%

School Year
There are ten months of school in a year. In the coastal regions, school begins in the
first week of May and runs until February, with vacation in March and April. In the
mountainous regions, school runs from September to June with vacation in July and
August. The school year is divided into trimesters. Between each trimester there are
four days of vacation. School runs five days per week, Monday through Friday. On the
secondary level there are seven periods, each 45 minutes long. There are also three
sessions: morning, afternoon and evening (only four hours).

ECUADOR EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/ Pre-Primary 5
1-5 6-11
Primary 1-6 6-11
Middle School
Intermediate 12-14(15) 6-8 11-13 (14)
Basic 1-3
Secondary Voc (2 to 9-12 14-18
3 years Advance
High School / Voc. Diploma)
15-17
Secondary* or Secondary Diploma after 12th
Academic 3 grade
years
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
On the upper secondary level (9th-12th grades) tracking exists according to the student’s
career choice and abilities.
ECUADOR (continued)

Grading System (Varies by School)

Please note that there are a variety of systems so it is imperative to check with the
individual school for the passing grade.

School Classwork and Trimester examinations:

Ecuador Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excelente Excellent 20 A+ 4.0 95%
Muy Bueno Very Good 18-19 A 4.0 90%
Bastante Bueno Good 16-17 B 3.0 85%
Bueno Good 13-15 C 2.0 75%
Regular Passing 10-12 C- 1.0 65%
Malo Failure 0-9 F 0 55%

Final Examinations including Bachillerato examination

Ecuador Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excelente Excellent 10 A 4.0 90%
Muy Bueno Very Good 9 A 4.0 90%
Bastante Bueno Good 7-8 B 3.0 85%
Bueno Good 5-6 C 2.0 75%
Regular Passing 3-4 C-/D 1.0 65%
Malo Failure Below 3 F 0.0 55%
A grade of 5 or above is required for promotion.

Additional Resources
National Council of Higher Education
http://www.conesup.net
EGYPT

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 9
Adult Literacy Rate: 48%
School Year
The school year runs from September to June for a total of 225 school days. Students are
required to attend 90 percent of the school days. There is a two-week midyear break in addition
to the holidays. School runs from Saturday to Thursday; Friday is a holiday and there is no
school. In elementary school the day goes from 8:30 AM to 2:30 PM and in preparatory school
from 7:30 AM to 12:30 PM or from noon to 4:00 PM. High school runs from 8:30 AM to 2:30 PM.
During the month of Ramadan the school day is shortened by two hours; schools start one hour
later and end one hour earlier.

EGYPT EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of School Approximate Ages Years of School Approximate Ages

Elementary/
6 years. 6-12 1-5 6-11
Primary
Lower
Intermediate secondary 12-14 (15) 6-8 11-13 (14)
3 years
High School / Upper Upper 9-12 14-18
15-17 (18)
Secondary* 3 years Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive
Tracking
Students are grouped homogeneously according to their grades and national test results.
Classes are programmed from class A (highest achieving students) to class B, C, D or E
respectively. From elementary school on, students will be separated into schools by gender. In
the first year of high school, students will choose between liberal arts or science majors. In the
senior year, the science majors will have another choice between a math and biology minor.
Students have a fixed program and are assigned to one classroom with the same group of
students for the whole year; teachers move to classrooms.

EGYPT
Grading System (Varies by School)
Egypt Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
80-100% Excellent A 4.0 95%
70-79% Good B 3.0 85%
60-69% Fair C 2.0 75%
50-59% Poor D 0 55%
0- 9% Failure F 0 50%
Passing is a grade of 60% or higher.
EL SALVADOR

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 12

Grades 1 through 6

Adult Literacy Rate: 75%

School Year
The school year begins in January and ends in October, lasting approximately nine
months. School is conducted five days a week, Monday through Friday; the school day
lasts six hours.

EL SALVADOR EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Early Primary 6-8
Elementary 1-5 6-11
Primary 9-11
Upper Primary
Intermediate 12-14 6-8 11-13 (14)
7-9

High School / Secondary 9-12 14-18

15-17
Secondary* 3 Years
Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
Most schools do not have tracking. In some rural areas children of different ages will be
grouped together, similar to a one-room schoolhouse. For the most part, students stay
in their classroom and the teachers of each subject move from class to class.

Grading System (Varies by School)

El Salvador Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excelente Excellent 10 A+ 4.0 95%
Muy Bueno Very Good 9 A 4.0 90%
Bastante Bueno Good 8 B 3.0 80%
Bueno Good 6-7 C 2.0 75%
Regular Passing 5 C-/D 1.0 65%
Malo Failure Below 1-4 F 0.0 55%
Variations in grading practices exist from school to school. However, 5 is required for
promotion.
FRANCE

Compulsory Education: Ages: 6 to 16

Adult Literacy Rate: 99.9%

School Year
The school year is from September to June from 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM for 5½ days per
week.

FRANCE EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-
Nursery/Pre-School 2
school
Grades:
1-2 6-7
Primary/Elementary 1-5 6-11
Grades:
7-10
3-5
Intermediate 4 years 10-14 6-8 11-13(14)

Lycee: 9-12 14-18

Secondary High School* Second generate 1 year
Premier and terminale 2
years Diploma after 12th grade
*The high school diploma is called the Baccalaureat General or the Baccalaureat Technologique

Tracking
Teachers meet in a council for the purpose of determining the students’ abilities and
interests. They then guide the students into the courses of study that are best suited for
them. Often the council recommends repeating a year which is called redoublement.
This ensures that all students master their studies at a very high level of achievement.

Grading System (Varies by School)

France Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
16.0-20.0 Tres Bien 95%
14.0-15.9 Bien 85%
12.0-13.9 Assez Bien 75%
10.0-11.9 Passable 65%
8.0-9.9 *failing* 55%
In individual subjects, grades within the range of 8.0-9.9 are passing; therefore, care
must be taken when awarding credit and grade equivalents.

Additional Resources
Agence France
www.expatica.com
GAMBIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 8 to 16

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 30%

School Year
The school year is divided into trimesters and runs from September to July. School
is conducted five days a week, from 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Each class is 40 minutes.
Evening schools are established for adults and run from 7:00 AM -10:00 PM.

GAMBIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Elementary/ 1-6 8-14 1-5 6-11

Primary
Junior
Intermediate Secondary 14-16 6-8 11-13 (14)
School 7-9

Senior 9-12 14-18

High School / Upper Secondary
16-18(19)
Secondary* School 10-12
GCE Diploma Diploma after 12th grade

*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
No tracking exists, even though there are technical schools. Regular courses are
offered in the grammar schools.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Gambia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A = 80-100 A+ 4.0 95%
B = 75-79 B+ 3.0 85%
C = 60-74 C+ 2.5 75%
D = 50-59 C 2.0 70%
E = 40-49 D 1.0 65%
F = 0-48 F 0 55%
Passing is a grade of E (40) or above.
GEORGIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

Through Grade 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 96%

School Year
The system is presently undergoing reform. Some schools still follow the Russian
system (refer to Russian Federation in this manual).

GEORGIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary/Elementary 4 years 6-10 1-5 6-11
4 years
Intermediate/Lower End of compulsory 10-14 6-8 11-13 (14)
Secondary education

Upper 3 years 9-12

Secondary*/High Completion of high 15-17 Diploma after 14-18
School school** 12th grade
*Academic or Specialized Secondary Schools need 3 years
**Vocational/Technical Secondary Schools need 4 years

Tracking
Diversification occurs at the upper secondary school level where students may opt for a 3
year program of academic studies or a 4 year program of technical studies.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Georgia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
5 Priadi Excellent 90%
4 Kargi Good 80%
3 Damakmakopilebeli Satisfactory 70%
2 aradamakmakopilebeli Unsatisfactory 60%
Passing is a grade of 3 or higher. The grade of 2 is rarely shown on transcripts. A grade
of Chatvla indicates credit is given but failed to pass required exam. This would equate
to our CR (credit).

Additional Resources
www.euroeducation.net
GERMANY
Compulsory Education: Varies from grades 1 to 9 or 1 to10, depending on the state
Adult Literacy Rate: 100%
School Year
The school year is usually 180 days in length, depending on the state. The school year is
divided into three terms: April-July; September-December; January-March. There is a one month
summer vacation, usually between July and August. There are also two weeks off for the New
Year. Spring vacation comes after the annual examination. At the end of the school year there
is a two-week break before the next year begins. Primary schools usually run classes only in the
morning. Secondary schools, mostly grades 11-13, have classes both in the morning and
afternoon. Students attend classes five days a week and two Saturdays a month.

GERMANY EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary/
4 years 4-8 1-5 6-11
Elementary
Lower Secondary (also
called Intermediate or
5 or 6 years 8-13(14) 6-8 11-13 (14)
Grammar School)/
Intermediate

High School / Upper 9-12 14-18

4 or 2 years 15-16(18)
Secondary (Gymnasium)
Diploma after 12th grade
Exams are given at the end of intermediate/grammar school for admission into
specialized schools. Comprehensive exams are given throughout the secondary school.

Tracking
There is tracking during primary school and/or junior high school. There is also voluntary tracking
for high schools. Students can choose between general education or vocational high schools.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Germany Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
1 13-15 Sehr Gut Very Good A 95%
2 10-12 Gut Good B 85%
3 7-9 Befriedigend Satisfactory B-/C+ 75%
4 4-6 Ausreichend Sufficient C 70%
5 1-3 Mangelhaft Deficient D 55%
6 0 Ungenugend Failure F 50%
Passing is a C/65% with a 4 or better

Additional Resources
Accreditation Council of Germany
http://www.akkreditierungsrat.de

Federal Ministry of Education

http://www.bmbf.de
GHANA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 16

Grades 1 through 10

Adult Literacy Rate: 60%

School Year
The school year is ten months, five days per week, with trimesters from September-
December; January-April; April-June. Most schools are boarding schools. School days
usually begin at 7:30 AM and end at 2:30 PM. Evening classes start at 3:30 PM and end
at 5:00 PM.

GHANA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary/
6 years 6-11 1-5 6-11
Elementary
7-9(10)
Junior Secondary/
3 or 4 12-15(16) 6-8 11-13 (14)
Intermediate
years*

2,3,4 years 15-19 9-12 14-18

2 years are Forms II and III

High School / Senior
3 years are Forms I,II,III
Secondary
4 years are Forms I, II, III, IV Diploma after 12th grade
Diploma granted after exams at
Form 3 (SS3)
*A student who takes 4 years of junior secondary school begins senior secondary school
at Form II

Tracking
There is no tracking up to the tenth grade, after which students select an area of
specialty.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Ghana Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A 80-100 Distinction 95%
B 70-79 Very Good 85%
C 60-69 Good 80%
D 50-59 Credit 70%
E 40-49 Pass 65%
F 0-39 Fail 55%
Passing is a grade of E (40) or higher.
GREECE

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 93%

School Year
The school year is 164 days. There are two months of summer vacation and one month
between the winter and spring semesters. School runs five days a week with six
academic periods. Each period is 45 minutes, with a five minute break between periods.

GREECE EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/ 1-5 6-11
K-6 5½ -12
Primary
Intermediate 7-9 13-14 6-8 11-13 (14)

Secondary*/ 10-12 15-18 9-12 14-18

High School
Diploma after 12th grade Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
There is no tracking up to the tenth grade. Eleventh and twelfth grade students may
elect a major: Humanities, Sciences or Vocational. The Lyceum Academic Certificate
(Apolitirion), as well as the general level of grades in all three grades (10th, 11th and
12th), are requirements for entry, along with the successful passing of examinations into
the country’s establishment of Higher Education. Those who have failed their entrance
exams are entitled to try an infinite number of times to improve their grades in order to
be accepted by the school of their choice.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Greece Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excellent 18-20 A 95%
Good 14-17 B 85%
Fair 12-13 C 75%
Poor 10-11 C-/D 65%
Failure 0-9 F 55%
Passing is a grade of 10 or above.

Additional Resources
http://www.icfes.gov.co
GRENADA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to15

Attendance is not enforced

Adult Literacy Rate: 99.9%

School Year
The school year is from September to August for 5 days a week.
Primary school runs from 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM and Secondary school runs from
8:00 AM - 1:30 PM.

GRENADA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate

School Ages School Ages

Primary/Elementary 7 years 5-12 1-5 6-11

Junior Secondary/
5 years 12-17 6-8 11-13(14)
Intermediate

9-12 14-18
Senior Secondary/
2 years 17-19
High School
Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Students must pass an examination in order to be eligible for senior secondary school.
The government provides the students with scholarships that allow them to attend for
free.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Grenada Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
70-100 A 90%
50-69 B 80%
40-49 C 70%
30-39 D 65%
20-29 E 55%
0-19 F 50%
Passing is a grade of 30 (D) or higher.

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education and Labor
E-mail: [email protected]
GUATEMALA

Compulsory Education: Age 7 to 14

Grades 1 through 6

NOTE: Education in many parts of the country is not free, so many students who can’t afford it
do not attend school.

Adult Literacy Rate: 55%

School Year
The school year begins the first or second week of January and finishes in the third week of
October. There are 180 school days per year. School runs five days per week, Monday
through Friday. There are five hours of class per day. Each period is 40-45 minutes. There
are 35 periods per week.

GUATEMALA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-Primary 5-6 1-5 6-11
Primary/
1-6 end of compulsory 7-11
Elementary
education
3 years 12-15 6-8 11-13 (14)
Intermediate
2 to 3 years 14-18 9-12 14-18
High School /
Secondary* depending on
course of study Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
The diversified cycle of secondary school (equivalent to 10th-12th grades) offers the student
the choice between academic courses or a more vocational/technical course of study.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Guatemala Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente Excellent 81-100 A 4.0 95%
Muy bueno Good 71-80 B 3.0 85%
Bueno Fair 61-70 C 2.0 75%
Suficiente Poor 51-60 D 0 65%
Aplazado Failure 0-50 F 0 0%
Passing is 51% or higher.

To download PK-6 National Curriculum, visit:

http://www.avivara.org/aboutguatemala/educationinguatemala.html
GUINEA-BISSAU

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 13

Adult Literacy Rate: 59%

School Year
The educational systems in Guinea-Bissau are patterned on the system in France.
French is the language of instruction. Although curriculum and structure is French,
since the country’s independence, African History and Geography are now stressed.

GUINEA-BISSAU US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary/Elementary 6 years 7-13 1-5 6-11

Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

9-12 14-18
Secondary/ High School 7 years 13-19
Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Although education by law is compulsory until the age of 13, in practice few children
complete their schooling. According to UNESCO reports, approximately 40% attend
primary school and enrollment in secondary school is approximately 12%.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Guinea-Bissau Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
19-20 95%
16-18 90%
14-17 85%
12-13 75%
10-11 65%
8-9 Credit in some schools, failing in others
GUYANA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

8 years

Adult Literacy Rate: 98.6% (highest in South America)

School Year
The school year is from September to August, 5 days per week.

GUYANA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Approximate Years of Approximate
Years of School
Ages School Ages
Infant school:
5
1 year
Primary/Elementary 1-5 6-11
Primary: 6 years 6-12

Lower Secondary/
4 years 12-15 6-8 11-13(14)
Intermediate

Upper Secondary/ 9-12 14-18

1 to 2 years 16-17
High School Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Education is free and compulsory between the ages six and fourteen. Entrance into
secondary school is based upon the results of the Secondary School Entrance
Examination (SSEE). Students take this test at the age of eleven.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Guyana Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A+ 90-100 95%
A 76-89 90%
B 70-75 80%
C 60-69 70%
D 59-50 65%
F 0-49 55%

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education
E-mail: [email protected]
HAITI

Compulsory Education: Grade 6 in Traditional System

Grade 9 in Reform System
Primary: 6 years (Traditional), 9 years (Reform)
Secondary: 5-7 years (Traditional), 3 years (Reform)

Adult Literacy Rate: 53%

School Year
The school year runs from October to mid-July when promotional examinations are given.
Primary school lasts for six years. Students stay with the same teachers five days a week,
Monday through Friday. There are two parallel systems of education in Haiti. In the traditional
system the secondary program is offered in four streams: A– Latin and Greek; B–Latin,
languages and literature; C–mathematics and physical sciences; D–mathematics and natural
sciences. The Reform system, which is now being implemented in large cities, is similar to the
United States’ system. At present, both systems are in operation. It is also important to note
that in rural areas many students do not have opportunities for secondary education.

REFORM SYSTEM
HAITI EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Elementary/ 9 years
1-5 6-11
Primary end of compulsory education
Intermediate 6-8 11-13 (14)

High School / 3 years (Form III, II, I) 9-12 14-18

Secondary then exams for University Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
High school students, beginning the seventh year of study, immediately following the
completion of the primary school sequence, have an option of either entering pre-
vocational school or following an academic track. After the ninth year of school those
students who chose the academic track have another opportunity to enter vocational
training, called Second Degree Vocational Training. Young girls make up 90% of the
enrollment in the pre-vocational programs.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Haiti Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
19-20 10 Excellent 91-100% A 4.0 95%
17-18 9 Tres Bien 80-90% B 3.0 85%
15-16 8 Bien 60-79% C 2.0 75%
13-14 7 Moyen 50-59 C 2.0 70%
11-12 6 Passable 40-49% D 1.0 65%
Below 40 F 0 55%
Passing is a grade of 40% (11-12 or 6) or higher.
HONDURAS

Compulsory Education: Age 7 to 12

Grades 1 through 6

Adult Literacy Rate: 73%

School Year
The school year consists of 200 class days and runs from February to November, six
days per week, Monday through Saturday. The school year is divided into five cycles:
February-March; April-May; June-July; August-September; October-November.
Vacation takes place in December and January. On the secondary level students
normally receive 36 hours of instruction, but there are schools where the class load is
up to 44 hours per week, according to the course of study.

HONDURAS EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/ Pre-Primary 5-6
1-5 6-11
Primary 1-6 7-12
Intermediate 1-3 13-15 6-8 11-13 (14)

High School / 9-12 14-18

1-2 or 3 16-17
Secondary*
Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
Students in grades 10 through 12 may choose from among 10 tracks offered in
academic studies, business, commercial studies, science, social sciences, etc.

Grading System (Secondary Only)

Honduras Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente 91-100% Excellent 1 A 4.0 95%
Muy Bueno 80-90% Good 2 B 3.0 85%
Bueno 60-79% Fair 3 C 2.0 75%
Aplazado 40-59% Poor 4 F 0 55%
Insuficiente 1-39% Failure 5 F 0 50%
Passing is a grade of 60% or higher.
HONG KONG

Compulsory Education: Age 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 90%

School Year
The length of the school year is roughly the same in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The
school year is broken up into two terms. The fall term runs from September to January;
the spring term runs from March to July. School runs six days per week, Monday
through Saturday. Seniors must return to school on Sunday morning to study. In
elementary school the school day runs from 7:30 AM -11:30 AM, followed by a lunch
break, and then more school from 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM. Junior high school and senior
high school days run from 7:00 AM -11:30 AM, followed by a lunch break, and then more
school from 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM.

HONG KONG EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Elementary/ 1-9 6-15 1-5 6-11

Primary
3 (being
Intermediate/ phased in)
6-8 11-13 (14)
Lower Secondary
End of compulsory education

9-12 14-18
2
High School / Upper
Secondary Exams Receive Certificate of Diploma after 12th grade
Education
Advanced 1 or 2 years Advance Placement=US
Secondary/Pre- exams College Credit
University
Note: Some schools still use the British system of six years of primary school, five years
of secondary Form IV. After the high school diploma is awarded, students may opt for
Form VI in preparation for the university entrance examination.
HONG KONG (continued)

Tracking
High school students will be programmed into two groups according to their marks,
grades and test results at the beginning of the 10th year. One group will major in
literature, history, library science, law, etc. Another group will major in science,
mathematics and technology.

Grading System (Many grading systems are used; several are listed below.)
System 1 System 2 Recommended US Equivalent
Pass with Distinction A 90%
Pass with Credit B,C 80%
Pass D,E 70%
Fail F,G,H 55%

System 3 System 4 System 5

A 1 75-100%
B 2 65-74%
C 3 50-64%
D 4 40-49% (Pass)
E* 5*
F 6 failure
*Fail or Pass, depending on school

Additional Resources
Institute of International education
http://www.iiehongkong.org/hked/hkeducation.htm
INDIA
Compulsory Education: Age 6 to 14
Grades 1 through 8
Adult Literacy Rate: 48%

School Year
The academic years vary from state to state. Usually the school year starts in June and
ends nine months later in March or April. The year is divided into three terms of 15
weeks each, six days a week. The number of weeks varies widely, but the standard is
39 weeks in many regions. External exams are given at the end of class 10 and 12.
There are 220 days of school; 48 periods a week, each period being 30-40 minutes in
length. School is conducted for 5-1/2 days per week. The school day is approximately
five hours long for primary school (grades 1-5) and six hours long for higher primary (6-8
grades) and secondary (9-10 grades).

INDIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/
5 6-11 1-5 6-11
Primary
Intermediate 3 11-14 6-8 11-13 (14)
2 9-12 14-18
High School / Lower 15-16
Secondary exam Diploma after 12th grade

exam 1 to 2 years
Upper Secondary 18-19
completes H.S.

Pre-Professional
1 (college level work) 18-19
Certificate
Note: Students may receive their High School diploma after the 11th grade depending on
their successful completion of their compulsory examinations.
Tracking
Curriculum at the lower secondary stage seeks to give all students the “competence to
enter life.” At the upper secondary stage the national plan calls for providing
introductory courses for college education.
Grading System (Varies by School)
India Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
First Division, Class I 60% or higher A 85%-95%
Second Division, Class II 45%-59% B 75%-84%
Pass, Class III 33%-44% C 65%-74%
Passing is a grade of 33% or higher.

Additional Resources
Directory of Indian Government Websites, Educational
http://goidirectory.nic.in/education.htm
INDONESIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15.

9 years

Adult Literacy Rate: 84%

School Year
The school year is from July to June.

INDONESIA US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary 6 years 7-12 1-5 6-11
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

9-12 14-18
Secondary High School* 6 years 12-18
Diploma after 12th grade
* Secondary High School is comprised of two cycles of 3 years each with compulsory exams.

Tracking
Education is mainly under the control of the Ministry of National Education, but the
Ministry of Religious Affairs is in charge of Islamic religious schools at the primary level.
At the end of the first 3-year cycle of (general junior) secondary school, the exams
indicate the senior secondary school program students will be given.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Indonesia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
10 90%
9 80%
8 75%
7 70%
6 65%
1-5
Generally the passing grade is 6; however, in a few private schools, 5 is passing.

Additional Resources
Ministry of National Education:
www.depdiknas.go.id
ISRAEL

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to15

Adult Literacy Rate: 99.9%

School Year
The school year runs from September to June and is generally annualized.

ISRAEL EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary/Elementary 1-6 6-11 1-5 6-11
Lower Secondary/
3 12-14 6-8 11-13(14)
Intermediate
9-12
Upper Secondary/ High 3 15-17 Diploma after 14-18
School 12th grade

Tracking
Many students take college level courses in the 3rd year of upper secondary school,
which is similar to our advanced placement program.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Israel Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
10 90-100% Excellent 95%
9 85-94% Very Good 85%
8 75-84% Good 80%
7 65-74% Almost Good 75%
6 55-64% Satisfactory 70%
5 45-54% Almost Satisfactory 65%
0-4 0-44% Fail 55%
Passing is a grade of 5 (45%) or higher.
 ITALY

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grade 1 through 9
Adult Literacy Rate: 98.5%
School Year
The school year is from September to June.

ITALY EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary/Elementary 8 or 5 years 1-5 6-11
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
1 to 5 years 9-12 14-18
a) 1 yr compulsory (equiv. to grade 9)
a) 2-3 years vocational
Upper Secondary* b) 3 years teacher training for pre-
and Lycees/ High school
School Diploma after 12th grade
c ) 4 years diploma de maturito
d) 5 years diploma de maturito with
state examinations
*One year of upper secondary school is compulsory.

Tracking
After the 8th grade, students may opt for 2 to 3 vocational programs to complete their
education; however, these programs do not make them eligible to attend university.
Students who opt for a 4 or 5 year secondary program receive the equivalent of the U.S.
high school diploma. Upon completion, they are eligible for university. The 5 year
diploma is generally for students studying the classics, science, linguistics, technical
studies and business.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Italy Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
10 A+ 95%
9 A 90%
8 B 85%
7 C 80%
6 D 75%
0-5 F 50-55%

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education, University and Scientific Research
www.istruzione.it
E-mail: [email protected]
IVORY COAST

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 12

Adult Literacy Rate: 51%

School Year
The school year is divided into trimesters, September to June, 5½ days per week.
Since the Civil War in 2002 many students have had interrupted schooling, particularly
in rural
areas.

IVORY COAST EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate
Years of School Approximate Ages
School Ages
6 years 7-12

A) Preparatory 7-9
Primary/Elementary B) Elementary 9-10 1-5 6-11
C) Intermediate 11-12
CEPE exam

Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

Lower
12-16 9-12 14-18
secondary
Secondary/ High 4 years
School*
BEPC EXAM
2-3 years Diploma after 12th grade
College 16-19
Baccalaureate
Degree

Tracking
The Ivorian education system is an adaptation of the French system; however, most
instruction encourages mental discipline of memorization and oral recitation rather than
analytical thinking or creativity. Performance on the primary school-leaving examination
determines entrance into secondary institutions. After 4 years of study in a secondary
school, students are required to pass an examination for further study in the Lycee or
college (further secondary school), after which they earn a Baccalaureate Degree.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Ivory Coast Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
17-20 14-20 95%
14-16 12-13 85%
12-13 10-11 75%
10-11 9 65%
9 0-8 55%
Check the legends; in some schools 9 is passing while in other schools it is failing.
JAMAICA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Adult Literacy Rate: 88%
School Year
The school year is divided into trimesters from September to July for 5 days per week. In primary school pupils
are in large classes of 60 students, sit in long neat orderly rows and may not speak unless called upon.

JAMAICA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
infant school:1 year 4-5
Primary 1-5 6-11
6 6-11
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

Lower:3 years (Forms 1-3) then exam (GNAT) 9-12 14-18

Upper: 2 years (Forms 4-5, after form 5 ,

Secondary/ completion of HS with the passing of CXC or GCE
exam)
High School Diploma after 12th grade
Post sec: 1 or 2 years (Form 6, for students who
have passed the CXC exam and are
preparing for college)

Tracking
Entrance into the Lower secondary school is on the basis of the performance on the common entrance (CE)
th
examination. Students will be tracked according to vocational or academic indications. At the end of the 9
grade (Form 3) all students must take the Grade Nine Assessment Test (GNAT). Promotion to the next
th
grade (Form 4) is based on the test results. At the end of the 10 grade (Form 4) all students must take the
Jamaica School Certification Examination (JSC). Promotion to the next grade is based on the test results.
th
At the end of the 11 grade (Form 5) students must take the Caribbean Examination Council Examination
(CXC). The exam is used for entry into Form 6 in preparation for college.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Jamaica Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A+ 10 95%
1 A 8.0-9.9 90%
2 B 6.9-7.9 80%
3 C 5.0-5.9 70%
4 D 4.0-4.9 65%
5/6 E/F 1-3.9 (failing) 55/50%
Note: Many different grading scales are used; always check the report card legend or whenever possible
contact the individual school.

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education, Youth and Culture
www.moec.gov.jm
 JAPAN

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 through 15

Grades1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 100%

School Year
School year is from April to March in an annualized system. Classes are 5 and a half to
6 days per week, generally from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

JAPAN EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Yochien/Primary/ Kindergarten 3-5
1-5 6-11
Elementary 1-6 6-11
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

Lower: 3 years 9-12 14-18

End of compulsory ed.

Entrance exam
Secondary High 12-14
School* Upper: 3 years
completion of HS Diploma after 12th grade

University Prep:
1 year
*Vocational and Academic

Tracking
Students take examinations to get into schools of their choice, beginning in pre-school
and continuing throughout the educational levels. Entrance into upper secondary, the
stage following compulsory levels, is by exam only and most charge tuition.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Japan Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
5 95%
4 85%
3 75%
2 65%
1 55%

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education
www.europaworld.com
www.mext.go.jp
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 96%

School Year
The school year consists of 220 school days. The first semester runs from March
through June, followed by summer vacation in July and August. The second semester
runs from September through December, followed by a winter vacation in January and
February. School is conducted 5 and a half days a week, Saturday being a half-day.

SOUTH KOREA U.S. EQUIVALENT

EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/
1-6 6-12 1-5 6-11
Primary
Intermediate 7-9 12-15 6-8 11-13 (14)

High School / Upper 10-12 15-18 9-12 14-18

Secondary* Diploma after 12th grade Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
There is no tracking system up to the tenth grade. For 11th and 12th grades, students
select a major: humanities, science or vocational. There is no grouping according to
ability, only preference of study.

Grading System (Varies by School)

South Korea Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
90-100 A Excellent 9-10 A 4.0 95%
80-89 B Good 7-8 B 3.0 85%
70-79 C Fair 5-6 C 2.0 75%
60-69 D Poor 3.5-4 D 0 70%
0-59 E Failure 0-3 F 0 65%
There are no failures in the grading system. E is the lowest grade a student can
achieve. Students never repeat a course. In rare cases, students are compelled to
repeat the entire school year.
LIBERIA

Compulsory Education: Age 7 to 12

Grades 1 through 6

Adult Literacy Rate: 40%

School Year
The school year runs from March to December and consists of two semesters. The first
semester is from March to July, with a two-week break; the second semester is from July
to December. School is conducted five days a week, Monday through Friday. Day
schools run from 8:00 AM to 1:30 PM with a 30-minute break. Night session with full
programs run from 6:00 PM to 10:30 PM. The night schools are designed to
accommodate adults and workers.

LIBERIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/
1-6 7(8)-12 1-5 6-11
Primary
Intermediate 7-9 13-15 6-8 11-13(14)

High School / Upper 10-12 15-18 9-12 14-18

Secondary*
GCE diploma Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
There is no tracking system. Every child takes general courses in the primary schools.
Secondary schools are organized into two phases: junior secondary school (grades 7-9)
and senior secondary school (grades 10-12).

Grading System (Varies by School)

Liberia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
90-100% Excellent 9-10 A 4.0 95%
80-89% Good 7-8 B 3.0 85%
73-79% Fair 5-6 C 2.0 75%
70-72% Sufficient 3.5-4 D 0 65%
0-69% Poor 0-3 F 0 55%
MACEDONIA

Compulsory Education: Age 7 to 15

Grades 1 through 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 89%

School Year
The school year begins in September and lasts to mid-June; it is divided into two
semesters. Students attend five days a week. In elementary school the day runs from
7:30 AM to 1:00 PM; the secondary school day runs from 7:30 AM to 2:00 PM.

MACEDONIA EQUIVALENT U.S. EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-Primary 5-6
Elementary/ 1-8 7-14
1-5 6-11
Primary Completion of Compulsory
education
Intermediate 6-8 11-13 (14)
1-3
Vocational 9-12 14-18
15-18
High School / Diploma
Secondary* 1-4
(entrance exam, academic Diploma after 12th grade
diploma)
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive. Students must pass an entrance exam in
order to attend the academic secondary school.

Tracking
No tracking system exists on the primary level. There is voluntary tracking during
secondary school–students may choose between an academic or trade program. Those
choosing academic tracks must pass entrance examinations.
Grading System (Varies by School)
Macedonia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
5 OtnNyho Excellent 95%
4 MhoroAobpe Very Good 85%
3 Aobpe Good 75%
2 3aAoBonNtenHo Fair 65%
1 be3ycnewHo Insufficient 55%

Additional Resources Euroeducation

http://www.euroeducation.net/prof/macenco.htm

University of Skopje http://www.ukim.edu.mk

MEXICO

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 92%

School Year
The school year runs from September to mid-June. School is Monday through Friday.
Saturday classes are optional for both secondary school students and prep students.

MEXICO EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
6 years 6-12
Elementary/Primary End of compulsory 1-5 6-11
education
Lower Secondary/
3 years 12-15 6-8 11-13(14)
Intermediate
2 to 3 years 15-18
9-12 14-18
High School Degree after
obtaining an avg. of 8
(80%) or better
Upper Secondary/ High
School 4 years Diploma after 12th grade
(HS plus
15-19
teaching
degree)

Tracking
Tracking does not normally occur until the first year of preparatory school, where a
student may select a course of study, e.g., medicine, science, humanities. Selection of
a career field of study does take place during the first year of preparatory school. After
two years, the student is ready for admission to the university. A third optional year is
for those students whose grades are below an 8 (or B in U.S. terms).
MEXICO (continued)

Grading System (Varies by Schools)

Mexico Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Two types generally used:

Six Point Scale

10 Excelente 95%
9-9.9 Muy Bien 90%
8-8.9 Bien 80%
7-7.9 Regular 75%
6-6.9 Suficiente/pass 65%
0-5.9 No Suficiente 50%

Five Point Scale

10 Excelente 95%
9-9.9 Muy Bien 90%
8-8.9 Bien 80%
7-7.9 Suficiente 70%
0-6.9 No Suficiente 50%

Additional Resources Secretary of Public Education

http://www.sep.gob.mx
 NEPAL

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 10

Adult Literacy Rate: 44%

School Year
The school year is year-round.

NEPAL EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/Primary 5 years 6-10 1-5 6-11
Lower Secondary/ 3 years 11-13 6-8 11-13(14)
Intermediate
Upper 9-12 14-18
14-15
2 years
Secondary High School*
Higher Diploma after 12th grade
2 years 16-17

Tracking
Free primary education is available for ages 6 to 11 with approximately only 80% of
eligible students attending, mostly boys. Traditional schools (pathshalas) provide a
classical education emphasizing languages. A national curriculum is slowly expanding
into all schools and replacing the traditional school. Gompas along the northern border
train boys and men to become Buddhist religious leaders. Less than 50% of students
attend school past the primary level.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Nepal Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Division I 85-100 90%
Division II 75-84 80%
Division III 60-74 70%
Failing 45-59 65%
Below 45 failing
Note: Two types of grading systems seem to exist. Check the legends for individual
school differences.

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education and Sports
www.moe.gov.np
NICARAGUA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 16

Grades 1 to 11

Adult Literacy Rate: 74%

School Year
The school year is 187 days, consisting of two semesters and running from mid-
February to July and August to November, with a vacation of 15 days at the end of July.

NICARAGUA US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximat Years of Approximate
School e School Ages
Pre-primary A
5-6
Primary 1-5 6-11
1-6 7-12
Secondary
Intermediate Basic: 13-15 6-8 11-13(14)
1-3
9-12
Secondary Diploma
Secondary High School* Diversified: 16-17 14-18
1-2 after 12th
grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
In the last two years of secondary school, students move into the diversified cycle. The
three tracks available are Academic (general studies), Normal (teacher education) and
Technical. Each track enables a student to enter the university.

Grading Systems (Varies by Schools)

Nicaragua Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente 9.51-10 A 95%
Muy Bueno 8.51-9.50 B 85%
Bueno 7.51-8.50 C 75%
Regular 6.51-7.50 D 65%
Deficiente Below 6.51 F 55%
 NIGERIA

Compulsory Education: None

Adult Literacy Rate: 42%

School Year
The length of the school year is about 220 days divided into trimesters. Each term ends
with an exam while an additional final exam is given at the end of the third term. The
school day is about 6½ hours with a recess period of about one hour. School generally
starts at 8:00 AM and ends at 2:30 PM. There are usually extension periods for the
seniors for the preparation of their final National Exam.

NIGERIA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary
3-5
Primary Primary 1-5 6-11
6-11
1-6(7)
Junior
Intermediate School 12-14 6-8 11-13(14)
3 years
Senior
School 15-17(18) 9-12 14-18
3 years
Secondary High School* GCE diploma with an
average of 6 or better on Diploma after 12th grade
the National Exams

*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
The junior secondary school is both pre-vocational and academic in nature. The senior
secondary schools are comprehensive with a core curriculum which every pupil must
take in addition to his or her specialties.

Grading System (Varies by School)

West African School Certificate Recommended US Equivalent
1 A+ 95%
2 A 90%
3 B 85%
4-6 C 75%
7-8 D (Failure for GCE) 65%
9 F 55%
*GCE=General Certificate of Education

Additional Resources
Council for Nigerian Higher Education
http://www.cnhe.org
NORWAY
Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 16
Adult Literacy Rate: 100%
School Year
The school year runs from September to June.
NORWAY EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT
Years of School Approximate Ages Years of School Approximate Ages
Elementary/ Kindergarten 5 years old Kindergarten 5 years old
Lower (barnetrinnet) 1-4 6-10 1-6 6-11
Intermediate 3 0-13 6-8 11-13(14)
(Mellontrinnet)
3 13-16
(Ungdomstrinnet)
Gymnasium/High School 1-3 years 9-12 14-18
th
Diploma after 12 grade

Tracking
After 10 years of compulsory education, students may choose from a variety of options for
secondary school:
a) vocational 1 year- completes high school education
b) academic 3 years- completes high school education and grants access to university
c) vocational 3 years- completes high school education and qualifies for
vocational trades and university.
In addition to the regular educational system, there also exist Folk High Schools to provide
students with personal growth and development rather than academic. These are associated
with the Scandinavian tradition of public enlightenment.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Norway Equivalent Beginning in 2002-2003 Recommended US equivalent
A A
B B
C B-
D C+
E C
F (failing) F

Prior to 2002-2003
1.0-1.5 A+
1.6-2.5 A
2.6-3.2 B+
3.3-4.0 C+
Passing is a grade of 4.0 or higher.
Additional Resources
Ministry of Education of Norway
http://www.odin.dep.no
National Academic Info of Norway
http://www.internationalcomparisons.org.uk/html/Norway/countryfile.htm
PAKISTAN

Compulsory Education: None

Adult Literacy Rate: 26%

School Year
The length of the school year is 220 days: January to December up to the 10th grade,
July to June beyond the 10th grade. Education is not compulsory, though it is free,
recommended and encouraged. A new law will soon make it compulsory. The length of
the school day is 5 to 6 hours long.

PAKISTAN EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Primary K-5 5-10(12) K-5 5-11

Lower Secondary
11-15(17)
Intermediate 6-10 6-8 11-13(14)
Completion certificate
Higher secondary 16-17(19) 9-12 14-18
1 year for certificate.
High School* Highest Secondary
2 years Diploma after 12th grade

Secondary school certificate.

*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
Grouping in Humanities, Science and Business starts from the ninth grade in some
schools only. However, there’s no tracking in general up to 10th grade. Tracking starts
from 11th grade. Students choose their preference rather than being placed in school.
Grading System (Varies by School)
Pakistan Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
School Grading
Excellent 79-100 A+
Very Good 60-79% A
Good 50-59% B
Average 40-49% C
Passable 33-39% C-
Failure 0-32% F

External Examination and Post Secondary (grades 11 and 12)

First Division 60-100% A 95%
Second Division 45-59% B 85%
Third Division 33-44% C 75%
A grade of 33 is passing
 PANAMA

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 11

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 88%

School Year
The school year runs from April until mid-December. In some schools the year is
divided into four semesters, in others into trimesters. There has been a move to unify
the system between the public and private schools. The vacation period is from mid-
December to the end of March (the dry season) with an additional two weeks of
vacation in August. The school day normally runs from 8:30 AM to 2:30 PM. Each
class is 45 minutes long with 7 class periods per day.

PANAMA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary 5 1-5 6-11
Primary 1-6 6-11
Secondary
Intermediate (1st cycle) 12-14 6-8 11-13(14)
1-3
Secondary 9-12 14-18
(2nd cycle)
Secondary High School* 15-17
4-6
(3 years) Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
During the last three years of secondary school (grades 10-12) students are in the
diversified cycle. They can choose between six tracks: academic, commercial,
industrial, agricultural, normal and vocational.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Panama Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente 5 1 10 91-100% A 95%
Bueno 4 1 8-9 81-90% B 85%
Regular 3 3 6-7 71-80% C 75%
61-70% D 65%
Malo or Fracasado 1,2 4,5 0-5 0-60% F 55%
PERU

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 16

Grades K through 11

Adult Literacy Rate: 89%

School Year
The school year goes from early April to mid-December with 4 terms each year. There
are two sessions each day: mornings run from 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM and afternoons run
from 1:30 PM to 6:00 PM.

PERU EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Primary K-6 5-12 1-5 6-11

Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

1-5 12-17 9-12 14-18
Exam
Secondary High School* Diploma after 12th grade
(see tracking info below)
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
The public schools are becoming co-educational. Students who have been left back are
placed in a special class apart from the main track. There is an evening track for
students over 15 years of age. On the upper secondary level (last two years of
secondary school) there are separate tracks for students who take general education
and are university-bound and those who are looking to attain marketable skills and
intend to enter the work force after high school.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Peru Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excelente 16-20 90%
Muy Bueno 14-15 80%
Bueno 13-13.5 70%
Aprobado 11-12 55%
Aplazado,Malo or Reprobado 0-10 50%
Passing is a grade of 13 or higher.
PHILIPPINES

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Grades 1 through 10

Adult Literacy Rate: 89%

School Year
The school year lasts ten months, starting the second or third week of June, and
ending the last week of March or first week of April. The school day is from 7:30 AM to
4:30 PM. Each class lasts 45 minutes. During the lunch break most of the students go
home. There are five school days per week.

PHILIPPINES EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Pre-Primary 5-6
Elementary/Primary 1-5 6-11
Primary 1-6 7-12

Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

4 13-16 9-12 14-18

Secondary / High High school diploma awarded at

School* completion of compulsory Diploma after 12th grade
education.
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
There is no tracking on the elementary school level. Students with higher grades in
elementary school have the option to go to a specialized Science and Arts high
school. The majority of high school students follow the regular academic track. There
are also specialized trade schools available. Diplomas are awarded at the end of
secondary school and students can then enter the university level.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Philippines Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
1.0-1.5 91-100% 95%
1.75-2.25 82-90% 85%
2.5-3.0 75-81% 75%
3.25-5.0(failing) Below 75% 55%
1 is the highest grade, 3.0 is passing. Below 75% is failing.
POLAND

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 through 14

Grades 1 through 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 99%

School Year
There are 180 school days in two semesters from September to January and February
to June. Due to overcrowding, students attend either morning or afternoon sessions,
five days per week.

POLAND EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/Primary 1-8 6-14 1-5 6-11
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

9-12 14-18
9-12 or 9-13
for advanced 14-18(19)
Secondary High School* diploma
Diploma after 12th grade
*diploma after 12(13) grade*
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
There is a selection done by exams and grades for students entering high schools and
colleges. There is no grouping according to ability, only preference of study. In
academic high schools students select a major: Humanities, Science or Vocational.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Poland System Recommended US Equivalent
Bardso Dobry Very Good A 95%
Dobry Good B 85%
Dostateisny Satisfactory C 75%
Nie Dostateisny Unsatisfactory F 55%
 ROMANIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 15

Grades 1 through 8

Adult Literacy Rate: 95%

School Year
The school year runs from October thru July, in trimesters. Primary schools are 4 hours
a day, lower secondary schools are 5 to 6 hours a day and high schools are 6 to 7 hours
a day, for 5 days a week.

ROMANIA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Pre-primary 1-4 5-6 1-5 6-11

Primary 7-10

Lower secondary 11-15 6-8 11-13(14)

Intermediate gymnasium 5-8

Upper secondary 9-12 14-18

1-4 15-18
Secondary High School*
Diploma of Bacalaureat or Diploma after 12th grade
Certificate of Absolvire a Liceuli
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
Tracking is only available to gifted students on the elementary level. Voluntary tracking
is available to high school students who choose academic, vocational or trade curricula.
Both high school completion diplomas (Bacalaureat or Absolvire a Liceuli) are
equivalent to the United States high school diploma.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Romania Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excellent 9-10 A 95%
Good 7-8 B 85%
Satisfactory 5-6 C 75%
Failing below 5 F 55%

Additional Resources
Http://www.naric.org.uk/home.html
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 16

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 98%

School Year
The school year runs from September through June

RUSSIAN EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/Primary 1-6 6-12 1-5 6-11
3 years 12-15
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
Certificate after 9th grade
2 to 3 years 15-17 9-12 14-18

Secondary High School* 2nd yr of incomplete

secondary education. Year Diploma after 12th grade
is equivalent to 1 year of
college in US.

*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
No tracking system exists. There are high schools providing advanced education in
Math, Art, Music, Economics, etc. There are no final exams in Elementary schools.
Middle and high school students in Russia and Belarus have final exams after senior
grade only, but in Ukraine at the end of each school year.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Russian Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
otnNuho Excellent 5 A 95%
Xopowo Good 4 B 85%
YaoBnetBopntenbHo Satisfactory 3 C 75%
3auet/3auteHo Pass 65%
nnoxo/heyaoBnetBopNtenHo Unsatisfactory 2 F 55%

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation
http://www.ed.gov.ru
Russian Ed Institutions database
http://db.informika.ru/aie
SIERRA-LEONE

Compulsory Education: None

Adult Literacy Rate: 21%

School Year
The length of school year is 200 school days. There are three terms in the school year:
September - December; January - April; and May - June. School starts at 8:00 AM and
ends at 2:00 PM. Evening classes are also held between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM.

SIERRA-LEONE US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary 1-6 6-12 1-5 6-11
Junior
Secondary/ Forms 1,2,3 13-15 6-8 11-13(14)
Intermediate
Senior 9-12 14-18
Secondary/ Forms 4,5,6, 16-18
High School* Diploma after 12th grade
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
There is no tracking system but there are special vocational schools.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Sierra-Leone Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A 80-100 Distinction 95%
B 70-79 Very Good 85%
C 60-69 Good 75%
D 50-59 Credit 70%
E 40-49 Pass 65%
F 0-39 Fail 55%
SLOVENIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 14

Grades 1 through 8/9

Laws are attempting to raise the compulsory education age to 15 and to grade 9. The
Slovenian educational system is continuing to evolve.

Adult Literacy Rate: 99%

School Year
The school year runs from October to June. The year consists of two semesters.

SLOVENIA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary 5-6 1-5 6-11
Elementary/Primary 1-8 7-14
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
1-4 15-18 9-12 14-18
Some specialized
Secondary High School* programs require five
years Diploma after 12th grade
Exam
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
There is no tracking on the primary level except for gifted students. There is voluntary
tracking on the secondary level for vocational studies, trades, and the 5-year advanced
high school program.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Slovenia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Odiicno/Zelo uspesno 5 A
Pravdobro/upesno 4 A
Dobro/upesno 3 B
Zadostno/manjuspesno 2 C
Nezadostno 1 F
SPAIN

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 16

Adult Literacy Rate: 97%

School Year
Usually the academic year runs from the 1st of September to the end of June. The daily
schedule runs for five hours, usually three hours in the morning and two hours in the
afternoon. Each class lasts anywhere from 50 minutes to one hour, five days per week.

SPAIN EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary 6 6-12 1-5 6-11
Lower 4 12-15
Secondary/ 6-8 11-13(14)
Bachellerato de Grado Diploma
Intermediate
Pre-Univ 1 15 9-12 14-18
Bachellerato de Grado
Superior (U.S. 11th grade--
equals high school diploma)
Upper
Secondary/
High School* Colegio 2 16-17 Diploma after 12th grade

Bachellerato Unificado
(U.S. 11 & 12 grade or grade 12
& 13–also equals U.S. high
school diploma)
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
Tracking may take place at the upper secondary level. Students may opt for a 1, 2, or 3
year upper secondary option, depending on their post-secondary plans. These studies
are very rigorous in their specific fields of study. The curriculum does not equate well to
the United States’ system.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Spain Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Sobresaliente 8.5-10 A 90%
Notable 7.0-8.49 B 80%
Aprobado 5.0-6.99 C 70%
Suspenso Below 5.0 F 55%
SRI LANKA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 15

Grades 1 through 10

Adult Literacy Rate: 87%

School Year
Schools are open 190 days a year, 5 days per week. The school year is divided into
trimesters from October-December, January-March and April-July. In some urban
schools there are morning and afternoon sessions, reducing the time spent on
instruction.

SRI LANKA US EQUIVALENT

EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/Primary 1-5 5-10 1-5 6-11
6-10
Secondary/Intermediate 11-15 6-8 11-13(14)
Exam
2 years entry by exam 9-12 14-18
Advanced
Secondary/ High Exam to receive general
certificate of advanced Diploma after 12th grade
School education

Tracking
At the primary stage (1-5) and at the secondary stage (grades 6-10) students’ progress
is monitored by the school. At the end of the compulsory cycle (usually at the age of
15), qualified students may take the General Certificate of Education-Ordinary-Level
(GCEO Level) examination and may study for two more years and take the General
Certificate of Advanced Education Level (GCEA-level) examination prepared and
administered by the Commissioner of Examinations under the Ministry of Education.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Sri Lanka Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
4 95%
3 85%
2 75%
1 (fail) 55%(fail)
0 (fail) 50%(fail)
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Compulsory Education: 7 years

Ages 5 to12 (not enforced and low attendance is reported)

Adult Literacy Rate: 85%

School Year
The school year is in trimesters, from mid-September to mid-July. Primary school hours
are from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM, and Secondary school hours are from 8:00 AM to 1:30 PM;
both are for 5 days per week. 76% of eligible students attend primary school and 24%
attend secondary schools. Many of the students receive interrupted education.

ST. VINCENT AND THE US EQUIVALENT

GRENADINES
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
7 years
Primary 5-12 1-5 6-11
Exam
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
Stage I: 9-12 14-18
12-16
5 years
Secondary High School*
Stage II: Diploma after 12th grade
6-18
2 years

Tracking
At the end of primary school, all students must pass the Primary-School Learning
Certificate Examination and/or the Common Entrance Examination before moving to
the next level of schooling. Most secondary schools are run by religious organizations.
Government schools for children with special needs serve handicapped students

Grading System (Varies by School)

St. Vincent and the Recommended US Equivalent
Grenadines Equivalent
A+ 9.5-10 95%
A 7.5-9.4 90%
B 6-7.4 80%
C 5-5.9 70%
D 4-4.9 65%
E/F (failing) 0-3.9 55/50%

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
E-mail: [email protected]
ST. LUCIA

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 15

10 years

Adult Literacy Rate: 77%

School Year
The school year runs in trimesters, which are from mid-September to mid-July. Primary
school hours are from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM and secondary school hours are from 8:00
AM to 2:00 PM, all for 5 days per week.

ST. LUCIA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/ 7
5-12 1-5 6-11
Primary Infant School Exam
Intermediate/Junior 3
12-15 6-8 11-13(14)
Secondary Exam
9-12 14-18
Senior Secondary/ High 2 15-17
School Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Promotion from one grade to the next is automatic if students meet minimum
requirements. After 7 years of school, the student must take the common entrance
exam in order to determine placement in secondary school. After the completion of the
last year of junior secondary school, the student must take the common Middle School
Examination. For some, this is the end of their formal education. Others are allowed to
continue their education for two more years, thus earning a diploma of completion.

Grading System (Varies by School)

St. Lucia Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A 8-10 95%
B 6.6-7.9 85%
C 4.5-6.5 75%
D 3.5-4.4 65%
E/F (failing) 0-3.5 55%

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education, Human Resource Development, Youth and Sports
E-mail: [email protected]
TAIWAN

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 90%

School Year
The length of the school year is roughly the same in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The
fall term is from September to January and the spring term is from March to July.
Students attend school from Monday through Saturday. Seniors must return to school
on Sunday morning to study. In elementary school, the length of the school day is from
7:30 AM to 4:00 PM. In junior high school and high school the length of the day is from
7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. There are 6 days per week of school.

TAIWAN EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary/Elementary 6 6-12 1-5 6-11
3 12-14
Intermediate/Junior Lower high school
High/Lower certificate Upper high 6-8 11-13(14)
Secondary school (upper secondary)
entrance exams
3 14-17 9-12 14-18
Upper
Secondary/ Exam
High School* Senior High School Diploma after 12th grade
graduation certificate
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive.

Tracking
Upper secondary school students will be programmed into two groups according to their
marks, grades and test results at the beginning of the 10th year. One group will prepare
the students majoring in the Humanities. Another group will prepare the students
majoring in Sciences.
Grading System (Varies by School)
Taiwan Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
80-100% A 95%
70-79% B 85%
60-69% C 75%
50-59% D fail 55%
below 50% F fail 50%
Passing is a grade of 60% (C) or higher. Some private schools differ; always check
secondary school transcripts legends.

Additional Resources
Ministry of Education of Taiwan
http://www.moe.gov.tw
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to12

Grades 1 through 6.
Adult Literacy Rate: 98%
School Year
The school year is divided into trimesters, from August to May, 5 days per week. Many schools
are administered jointly by the state and religious bodies so schools are closed for many
holidays. There are two types of secondary education. The traditional system consists of 5 years
of secondary school while the new system provides 3 years of junior secondary school and 2
years of senior secondary school. Five years of study in either system qualifies the student to sit
for the National Exam or the CXC exam. Students must pass one of these exams to be awarded
their high school diploma. The passing of the CXC is needed to enter pre-university level.

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages

Elementary/Primary 7 years 1-5 6-11

Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)

Secondary High a)junior: 3 years 9-12 14-18

Forms 1,2,3
School b)senior:2 years
Forms 4,5
National exam or CXC* Diploma after 12th grade
2 years
Pre-University Form 6
*A national examination, The Caribbean Examinations Council of Secondary Education
Certificate (CXC), administered by the British Examining Board, is given at the end of
secondary school and is needed to obtain a diploma and move into the pre-university level.
Tracking
At the end of each stage of schooling there is an examination required for promotion to the next
th
level. Many students, therefore, end their education after 6 grade, which is the end of
compulsory education.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Trinidad and Tobago Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
1 90%
2 85%
3 80%
4 75%
5 70%
6-fail
7-fail
Note: In some schools a grade of 40% or lower is failing.
UKRAINE

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

Grades 1 to 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 98%

School Year
The school year is 39 weeks, from September to June.

UKRAINE EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Elementary/Primary 1-6 6-11 1-5 6-11
Intermediate/Lower 7-9 11-14
6-8 11-13(14)
Secondary Certificate after 9th grade
2 to 3 15-16(17) 9-12 14-18
Upper Secondary/High Diploma after 2 years.
School* Advanced academic Diploma after 12th grade
diploma after 3 years.
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
No tracking system exists. There are high schools providing advanced education in
Math, Art, Music and Economics. There are no final exams in elementary schools.
Middle and high school students in Russia and Belarus have final exams after senior
grade only, but in Ukraine, at the end of each school year.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Ukraine Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
Excellent 5 10-12 95%
Good 4 7-9 85%
Satisfactory 3 4-6 75%
Unsatisfactory 2 1-3 55%
3apaxoBaho= Pass
 UNITED KINGDOM
Compulsory Education: Ages 5 to 16
Through grade 11
Adult Literacy Rate: 99.9%
School Year
The school year runs from October to July.

UNITED KINGDOM EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Nursery 1 5 K-5 5-11
Primary 6 years
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
Lower:3 years, Forms 1,2,3 9-12 14-18
Secondary High School Upper:2 years, Forms 4,5
Completion of HS after
attendance of 11 years Certificate of
Secondary Education
Pre-University May be admitted to pre- Diploma after 12th grade
university level based on
passing the National
Examinations
Pre-univ: 2 years, Form 6
Note: There is no official method of equating the British and American systems. However, it is generally
accepted that completion of Form 5, or 5GCSE exam, is equivalent to a United States high school diploma.

Tracking
Officially, no tracking system exists. However, based upon student interests and teacher
evaluation, students may select academic or vocational training programs.

Grading System (Varies by School)

United Kingdom Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
A 95% A+
B 90% A
C 80% B
D 75% C+
E 70% C
F 55% F
G 50% F
Note: The American concept of school reports or transcripts is not used. Schools in the United Kingdom
base promotion and achievement on standardized national examinations.

Additional Resources
Department for Education and Skills
www.dfes.gov.uk
E-mail: [email protected]
UZBEKISTAN

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

Grades 1 through 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 99%

School Year
The school year runs from September to June. Uzbekistan is in the process of
educational reform. Some schools still use the Russian system (refer to Russian
Federation in this manual). In addition, Uzbekistan is changing its alphabet from Cyrillic
into Latin.

UZBEKISTAN
US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary 4 years 1-4 1-5 6-11
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
A) 5 years 5-9 9-12 14-18
Secondary High School B) 2 years
vocational OR
A) general secondary Diploma after 12th grade
B) specialized secondary 3 years
academic

Tracking
Students may enter either a vocational (2 years) or academic (3 years) upper secondary
program. Both lead to a high school completion certificate.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Uzbekistan Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
5 Excellent 90%
4 Good 80%
3 Satisfactory 70%
2 Unsatisfactory 55%
1 Unsatisfactory 50%
Passing is a grade of 3 or higher. Grades of 2 or 1 are rarely shown on transcripts. A
pass mark is issued when an exam was not taken but all course requisites were met.
This can be equated to a CR (credit) in our system.

Additional Resources
Education Level in Uzbekistan
http://www.bibl.u-szeged.hu/oseas/uzbek.html
VENEZUELA

Compulsory Education: Ages 7 to 12

Grades 1 through 6

Adult Literacy Rate: 92%

School Year
Some schools are year-round, others are from 6 to 10 months. Usually schools operate
on semesters or trimesters, ending each one with an exam. About 50% of the schools
are private and can pick their own schedule. Classes are from 7:30 AM to 1:30 PM.
Each class lasts about 45 minutes.

VENEZUELA EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Pre-primary 5-6 1-5 6-11
Elementary/Primary 1-6 6(7)-12

Lower or Basic 3 years 13-15

Secondary/ Certificado de educacion 6-8 11-13(14)
Intermediate primaria
Upper- 9-12 14-18
2years 16-17
Certificado de educacion
secundaria (Equivalent to US
Secondary High School* HS diploma) Diploma after 12th grade
diversified Secondary
1 year
Bachiller ciclo diversificado.
*Vocational or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
All public schools in Venezuela are co-educational. On the secondary level there are
three voluntary tracks: general (grades 10-11), professional (grades 10-12) and
technical (grades 10-11).

Grading System (Varies by School)

Venezuela Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
16-20 Sobresaliente A 90-95%
14-15 Distinguido B 80-85%
10-13 Bueno C 70-75%
1-9 Aplazado F(fail) 50%
Passing is a grade of 10 (C) or higher.
VIETNAM

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 14

Completion of grade 9

Adult Literacy Rate: 88%

School Year
The school year runs for nine months, from September through May, six days a week,
Monday through Saturday. The overall attendance in all schools is excellent, hovering
consistently around 98%. Absenteeism and truancy are practically nonexistent.

VIETNAM EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
5 years 6-12
Elementary/Primary/ Level I Certificate of Lower Level 1-5 6-11
Completion
4 years 12-15
Intermediate/Level II Diploma of Completion of 6-8 11-13(14)
Lower/Pre Secondary School
3 years 15-18(19) 9-12 14-18
Secondary High School/
Level III* Specialized Secondary Upper Diploma after 12th
School Diploma grade
*Technical or Academic Comprehensive

Tracking
Schools provide a high achievement class in the sciences and math at the third level
(10th to 12th grade).

Grading System (Varies by School)

Vietnam Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
8-10 Excellent A
7-7.5 Very good B
6-6.5 Good B-
5-5.5 Average C
below 5 Below Avg. Failure
Passing is a grade of 5 or higher.
YEMEN

Compulsory Education: Ages 6 to 15

Compulsory education is not enforced

Adult Literacy Rate: 40%

School Year
The school year is year-round with numerous holidays, dependent upon the Islamic
Lunar calendar.

YEMEN EQUIVALENT US EQUIVALENT

Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary 9 years 6-15 1-5 6-11
Intermediate 6-8 11-13(14)
Secondary High School 3 years 16-18 9-12 14-18
2 years 18
Military Diploma after 12th grade
Compulsory for males

The education system is based on Islamic Law.

Grading System (Varies by School)

Yemen Equivalent Recommended US Equivalent
90-100 1 A 95%
80-89% 2 B 85%
65-79% 3 C 75%
50-64% 4/5 D/fail 65%
Passing is a grade of 50% or higher.
ZIMBABWE

Compulsory Education: Grades 1 to 5

Adult Literacy Rate: 76% (UNESCO)

90% (Zimbabwe government estimates)

School Year
The school year runs from January to December, with three-month terms broken up by
one-month vacations after each term. Due to a lack of funding, many primary schools
are on double sessions, with students attending 4 hours per day.

ZIMBABWE US EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALENT
Years of Approximate Years of Approximate
School Ages School Ages
Primary 7 6-12 1-5 6-11
2 13-14

Junior Certification Lower high school certificate 6-8 11-13(14)

Forms I and II Upper high school (upper
secondary) entrance exams

9-10 14-16
O Level (Forms III and IV) 2 15-16 11-12 17-18
A Level (Forms V and VI) 2 17-19
Diploma after 12th grade

Tracking
Huge discrepancies exist between rural and urban, private, boarding and public schools.
“Group A” schools are more rigorous academically and have greater resources. In
Group A schools, students study English beginning in the first grade; in other schools,
the study of English begins in the 4th grade. Placement into primary schools is based
upon ability to pay.

Placement into secondary schools is based on the grades earned on the four required
primary school national examinations, as well as the ability to pay. Based on the Form I
and Form II reports, students are assigned to courses and tracked classes for their O
Level programs. Only students who receive sufficient scores on their CSE (Forms III and
IV) exams are accepted into A Level programs to study science, business or the arts.
Most students end their formal education at the end of Form IV.
ZIMBABWE (continued)

Grading System
Zimbabwe National Recommended US Equivalent
Exam Grades
A 90%
B 80%
C 70%
Below C is failing 55%
Passing is a grade of 60% (C) or higher. Some private schools differ; always check
secondary school transcripts legends.

It is important to note that secondary schools do not usually produce transcripts for their
students. Students receive informal, handwritten school reports twice a year. Also,
teachers often downgrade all student reports the term before exams as a motivator for
them to work harder. The O and A Level certificates are considered the official academic
qualifications, as opposed to a school-generated report. The exam results are certified
and stamped by the Head Master, the Minister of Education or the United States
Embassy.
SECTION III
References and Resources
References included throughout this manual are intended to be those which are readily
available. Internet and agency references were all available at the time of publications;
however, these references may change.

State resources for additional assistance regarding newly

enrolling students from foreign countries
Agency Contact Information
645 Elmwood Ave.,
International Institute
Rhode Island Providence, RI 02907
401-461-5940

University of Rhode University of Rhode Island • Office of International Students &

Island, Office of
International Students & Scholars • International Center, 37 Lower College Road; Kingston,
Scholars Rhode Island, 02881

Student Services Center

International Student 274 Pine Street
Services Providence, RI 02903
Johnson & Wales phone: 401-598-4669
University
http://www.jwu.edu/content.aspx?id=49721

J. Walter Wilson, Suite 510

69 Brown Street, Box 1906
Brown University Office of Providence, RI 02912
International Student & phone 401.863.2427
Scholar Services fax 401-863-7543
[email protected]

Rhode Island College Faculty Center 600 Mount Pleasant Avenue

Rhode Island College Providence, RI 02908
International Student
Office (401) 456-8649
http://www.ric.edu/iss/

Intercultural Center Maple Hall, Roger Williams University, One Old

Roger Williams University Ferry Rd., Bristol, RI 02809, (401) 254-3121
International Student
Services http://www.rwu.edu/campus-life/gender-culture/iss/prospective-new-
students

Center for International Studies, Harkins Hall, 2nd Floor, 1

Providence College
Cunningham Square, Providence, RI 02918
International Students
http://www.providence.edu/cis/International-
and Scholars
Students/Pages/Incoming-International-Students.aspx
Consulates and Embassies Located in New York City and/or
Washington D.C.

Afghanistan Australia
Embassy of the Republic of Afghanistan Australian Embassy
2341 Wyoming Ave., NW 1601 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington DC 20008 Washington, DC 20036-2273
Telephone: (202) 234-3770 202-797-3000
Fax: 202-797-3168
Consulate General of the Republic of
Afghanistan Australian Consulate General
360 Lexington Avenue, 11th floor 150 East 42nd St., 34th floor
New York, NY 10017 New York, NY 10017
212-972-2276 212-351-6500

Albania Austria
The Republic of Albania Embassy Austrian Embassy
2100 S. Street, NW 3524 International Court
Washington, D.C. 20008 Washington D.C. 20008-3035
202-223-4942 202-895-6750

Antigua & Barbuda Austrian Consulate General

Antigua and Barbuda Embassy 31 East 69th St.
3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW New York, NY 10021
Washington, D.C. 20016 212-737-6400
202-362-5122
Austrian National Tourist Office
P.O.Box 1142
Argentina New York, NY 10018-1142
Embassy of the Argentine Republic 212-944-6880
1600 New Hampshire Avenue, NW, Fax: 212-730-4568
Washington DC 20009
202-238-6400
Bahamas
Consulate General of Argentina The Commonwealth of the Bahamas Embassy
12 West 56th Street 2220 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
New York, NY 10019 Washington, D.C. 20008
212-603-0400 202-319-2660
Bangladesh Belize
The People’s Republic of Bangladesh Embassy Embassy of Belize
3510 International Drive, NW 2535 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20007 Washington DC 20008
202-244-2745 202-332-9636

Consulate General of Bangladesh Bolivia

211 East 43rd St.
Embassy of Bolivia
New York, NY 10017
3014 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
212-599-6767
Washington, D.C. 20008
202-483-4410
Barbados Consulate General of Bolivia
Barbados Embassy 211 East 43rd St.
2144 Wyoming Avenue, NW New York, NY 10017
Washington, D.C. 20008 212-687-0530
202-939-9200
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Consulate General of Barbados
Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina
800 Second Avenue, 2nd floor
2109 E Street NW
New York, NY 10017
Washington, D.C. 20037
212-867-8435
202-337-1500

Belarus (Republic of) Brazil

Embassy of Belarus
Brazilian Embassy
1619 New Hampshire Avenue., N.W.
3006 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20009
Washington, DC 20008-3634
202-986-1606
202-238-2700
Consulate General of the Republic of Belarus
Brazilian Consulate General
708 Third Avenue #21
1185 Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue),
New York, NY 10017
21st Floor
212-682-5392
New York, NY 10036
917-777-7777
Belgium
Embassy of Belgium Bulgaria
3330 Garfield Street, NW
Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria
Washington, DC 20008
1621 22nd Street, NW
(202) 333-3079
Washington D.C. 20008
202-387-0174
Belgium Consulate General
330 Avenue of the Americas
Bulgarian Consulate General
New York, NY 10014
121 East 62nd Street,
212-586-5110
New York, NY 10021
212-935-4646
Belgian National Tourist Office
220 East 42nd Street, Suite 3402
New York, NY 10017 Burma
(212) 758-8130 The U.N. Permanent Mission of Myanmar
10 East 77th St.
New York, NY 10021
212-535-1310
Cambodia Colombia
The Royal Embassy of Cambodia Embassy of Colombia
4530 16th Street NW 2118 Leroy Place
Washington D.C. 20011 Washington D.C. 20008
202-726-7742 202-387-8338

Cameroon Consulate General of Colombia

th
10 East 46 St.
Embassy of the Republic of Cameroon
New York, NY 10017
2349 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
212-949-9898
Washington, D.C. 20008
202-265-8790
Costa Rica
Canada Embassy of Costa Rica
Canadian Embassy 2114 “S” Street, NW
501 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008
Washington, DC 20001 202-234-2945
202-682-1740
Consulate of Costa Rica
Canadian Consulate General 80 Wall St., Suite 718
1251 Avenue of the Americas (50th New York, NY 10005
St.) New York, NY 10020-1175 212-509-3066
212-596-1783
Croatia
Chile Embassy of Croatia
Embassy of Chile 2343 Massachusetts Ave., NW
1732 Massachusetts Ave. N.W. Washington DC, 20008-2803
Washington, D.C. 20036 202-588-5899
202-785-1746
Consulate General of Croatia
Consulate General of Chile 369 Lexington Avenue, 11th floor
866 U.N. Plaza, Suite 601 New York, NY 10017
New York, NY 10017 212-599-3066
212-980-3366
Cuba
China Permanent Mission to the UN
315 Lexington Avenue
Embassy of the People's Republic of China
New York, NY 10016
2300 Connecticut Ave., NW,
212-689-7215
Washington, D.C. 20008
202-328-2500
Czech Republic
Consulate General of the People’s Republic of Embassy of the Czech Republic
China 3900 Spring of Freedom Street, N.W., Suite 705
520 12th Avenue Washington, D.C. 20008
New York, NY 10036 202-274-9100
212-244-1467
Denmark El Salvador
Royal Danish Embassy Embassy of El Salvador
3200 Whitehaven Street, NW 2308 California Street, NW
Washington, DC 20008-3683 Washington DC 20008
(202) 234-4300 202-265-9671

Royal Danish Consulate General Consulate General of El Salvador

1 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza 46 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017 New York, NY 10016
212-223-4545 212-889-3608

Dominica Estonia
The Commonwealth of Dominica Embassy of Estonia
3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW 1730 M Street, Suite 503, NW
Washington, D.C. 20016 Washington, DC 20036
202-364-6781/2 202-588-0101

Dominican Republic Consulate General of the Republic of Estonia

600 Third Avenue, 26th floor
Embassy of the Dominican Republic
New York, NY 10016
1715 22nd Street NW
212-883-0636
Washington DC 20008
202-332-6280
Ethiopia
Dominican Consulate Ethiopia Embassy
1501 Broadway 3506 International Drive, NW
New York, NY 10036 Washington, D.C. 20008
212-768-2480 202-364-1200

Ecuador Ethiopian Consulate General

rd
866 Second Ave. 3 floor
Ecuador Embassy
New York, NY 10017
2535 15th Street, NW
212-421-1830
Washington, D.C. 20009
202-234-7200
Finland
Consulate General of Ecuador Embassy of Finland
800 Second Avenue #600 3301 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
New York, NY 10017 Washington, DC 20008
212-808-0170 (202) 298-5800

Egypt Consulate General of Finland

866 U.N. Plaza
Arab Republic of Egypt Embassy
New York, NY 10017
3521 International Court, NW
212-750-4400
Washington, D.C. 20008
202-895-5400

Consulate of the Arab Republic of Egypt

1110 2nd Ave., 2nd Fl., Room 201
New York, NY 10022
212-759-7120
France Great Britain
Embassy of France Embassy of the United Kingdom
4101 Reservoir Road, N.W. 3100 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20007 Washington, DC 20008
202-944-6000 202-588-6500

Consulate General of France British Consulate General

10 E 74th Street 845 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10021 New York, NY 10022
212-606-3600 212-745-0202

Fiji Greece
Embassy of Fiji Embassy of Greece
2233 Wisconsin Ave., N.W. 2221 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20007 Washington, DC 20008
202-337-8320 202-939-1300

Gambia Consulate General of Greece

69 East 79th Street
The Gambia Embassy
New York, NY 10021
1155 15th Street, NW, Suite 1000
212-988-5500
Washington, D.C. 20005
202-785-1399
Georgia Grenada
Consulate General of Grenada
Embassy of the Republic of Georgia
800 Second Avenue #400K
1615 New Hampshire Ave. NW, Suite 300
New York, NY 10017
Washington, D.C. 20009
212-599-0301
202-387-2390

Germany Guatemala
Embassy of Germany Embassy of Guatemala
4645 Reservoir Road, N.W. 2200 “R” Street, NW
Washington, DC 20007 Washington, DC 20008
202-298-4000 202-745-4952

Consulate General of Germany Consulate General of Guatemala

871 United Nations Plaza 57 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017 New York, NY 10016
212-610-9700 212-686-3837

Ghana Guinea-Bissau
Embassy of Ghana The Republic of Guinea-Bissau Embassy
3512 International Drive, NW 15929 Yukon Lane
Washington, DC 20008 Rockville, MD 20855
202-686-4520 301-947-3958

Gibraltar
Gibraltar Information Bureau
1155 15th St., N.W., Suite 1100
Washington, D.C. 20005
202-452-1108
Guyana India
Embassy of Guyana Embassy of India
2490 Tracy Place, NW 2107 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20008 Washington, DC 20008
202-265-6900 202-939-7000

Consulate General of Guyana Consulate General of India

370 Seventh Avenue, 7th Floor 3 East 64th St.
New York, NY 10001 New York, NY 10021
212-947-5110 212-774-0600

Haiti Indonesia
Embassy of the Republic of Haiti Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia
2311 Massachusetts Avenue, NW 2020 Massachusetts Ave. N.W.
Washington, DC 20008 Washington, D.C. 20036
202-332-4090 202-775-5200

Consulate General of Haiti Consulate General of Indonesia

271 Madison Ave #5 5 East 68th St.
New York, NY 10016 New York, NY 10021
212-697-9767 212-879-0600

Honduras Ireland
Consulate General of Honduras Embassy of Ireland
80 Wall St. 2234 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
New York, NY 10005 Washington, DC 20008
212-269-3611 202-462-3939

Consulate of Ireland
Hong Kong 345 Park Avenue, 17th floor
Hong Kong Tourist Association New York, NY 10154
115 E 54th Street 212-319-2555
New York, NY 10022
212-421-3382
Israel
Embassy of Israel
Hungary 3514 International Dr. N.W.
Embassy of the Republic of Hungary Washington DC 20008
3910 Shoemaker St., N.W. 202-364-5500
Washington, DC 20008
202-362-6730 Consulate General of Israel
800 Second Avenue
Consulate of Hungary New York, NY 10017
223 East 52nd St. 212-449-5400
New York, NY 10022
212-752-0662

Iceland
Consulate General of Iceland
800 Third Ave
New York, NY 10022
212-593-2700
Italy Korea
Embassy of Italy Embassy of the Republic of Korea
3000 Whitehaven Street, NW 2450 Massachusetts Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20008 Washington, DC 20008
202-612-4400 202-939-5600

Consulate General of Italy Consulate General of Korea

690 Park Avenue 335 E 45th Street
New York, NY 10021 New York, NY 10017
212-737-9100 646-674-6000

Ivory Coast Lebanon

The Republic of Cote d’Ivoire Embassy 9 East 76th St.
2424 Massachusetts Avenue, NW New York, NY 10021
Washington, D.C. 20008 212-744-7905
202-797-0300
Liberia
Jamaica The Republic of Liberia Embassy
Jamaica Embassy 5201 16th Street, NW
1520 New Hampshire Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20011
Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 723-0437
202-452-0660
Lithuania (Republic of)
Japan Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania
Embassy of Japan 2622 16th Street, NW
2520 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20009-4202
Washington, DC 20008 202-234-5860
202-238-6700
Consulate General of Lithuania
Consulate of Japan 420 Fifth Avenue
299 Park Avenue New York, NY 10018
New York, NY 10171 212-354-7840
212-371-8222
Luxembourg
Kenya Embassy of Luxembourg
Embassy of Kenya 2200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
2249 R St., N.W. Washington, DC 20008
Washington, DC 20008 202-265-4171
202-387-6101
Fax: 202-462-3829 Consulate General of Luxembourg
17 Beekman Place
Consulate of Kenya New York, NY 10022
424 Madison Avenue 212-888-6664
New York, NY 10017
212-486-1300 Macedonia
Embassy of the Republic of Macedonia
1101 30th Street, NW, Suite 302
Washington, DC 20007
202-337-3063
Malaysia New Zealand
Consulate General of Malaysia Embassy of New Zealand
313 E 43rd Street #1 37 Observatory Circle, N.W.
New York, NY 10017 Washington, DC 20008
212-490-2722 202-328-4800

Mexico Nicaragua (Republic of)

Embassy of Mexico Consulate General of Nicaragua
1911 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. 820 Second Avenue
Washington, DC 20006 New York, NY 10017
202-728-1600 212-986-6562

Consulate General of Mexico Nigeria

27 East 39th St.
Consulate General of Nigeria
New York, NY 10016
828 Second Avenue
212-217-6400
New York, NY 10017
212-850-2200
Monaco
Consulate General of Monaco Norway
565 Fifth Ave #23
Royal Norwegian Embassy
New York, NY 10017
2720 34th St, NW
212-286-0500
Washington, DC 20008
202-333-6600
Morocco
Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco Royal Norwegian Consulate General
1601 21st St., N.W. 825 Third Avenue
Washington, DC 20009 New York, NY 10022
202-462-7979 212-421-7333

Consulate General of Morocco Pakistan

10 East 40th St., 23rd Floor Embassy of Pakistan
New York, NY 10016
3517 International Court, NW
212-758-2625
Washington DC 20008
202-243-6500
Nepal
Nepal Mission to the U.N. Consulate General of Pakistan
820 Second Avenue 12 East 65th St.
New York, NY 10017 New York, NY 10021
212-370-3988 212-879-5800

Netherlands Panama
Embassy of the Netherlands Consulate General of Panama
4200 Linnean Avene, N.W. 1212 Avenue of the Americas
Washington, DC 20008 New York, NY 10036
212-244-5300 212-840-2450

Consulate General of Netherlands

1 Rockefeller Plaza, 11th floor
New York, NY 10020
212-246-1429
Paraguay Romania
Consulate of Paraguay Embassy of Romania
211 E 43rd Street #2101 1607 23rd Street, NW
New York, NY 10017 Washington, DC 20008
212-682-9441 202-332-4848

Peru Consulate General of Romania

200 East 38th St. #3
Consulate General of Peru
New York, NY 10016
215 Lexington Avenue
212-682-9120
New York, NY 10016
212-481-7410
Russia
Philippines Embassy of the Russian Federation
2650 Wisconsin Avenue, NW
Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines
Washington, DC 20007
1600 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
202-298-5700
Washington, DC 20036
202-467-9300
Sierra Leone
Philippine Consulate General Sierra Leone Embassy
556 Fifth Avenue 1701 19th Street, NW
New York, NY 10036 Washington, D.C. 20009
212-764-1330 202-939-9261

Poland (Republic of) Saudi Arabia

Embassy of Poland Consulate General of Saudi Arabia
2640 16th Street, NW 866 UN Plaza
Washington, DC 20009 New York, NY 10017
202-234-3800 212-752-2740

Consulate General of the Republic of Poland Scandinavia

233 Madison Avenue
Scandinavian Tourist Board
New York, NY 10016
655 Third Avenue
212-561-8169
New York, NY 10017
212-855-9700
Portugal
Embassy of Portugal Slovenia
2125 Kalorama Road, N.W.
Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia
Washington, DC 20008
1525 New Hampshire Avenue, NW
202-328-8610
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 667-5363
Consulate General of Portugal
590 Fifth Avenue
Consulate General of the Republic of Slovenia
New York, NY 10036
600 Third Avenue
212-221-3165
New York, NY 10016
212-370-3006
South Africa St. Lucia
Embassy of South Africa Saint Lucia Embassy
3051 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20008 Washington, D.C. 20016
202-232-4400 202-364-6792/93/94/95

South African Consulate-General Sweden

333 E. 38th St., 9th Floor
Embassy of Sweden
New York, NY 10016
1501 M Street, NW, Suite 900
212-213-4880
Washington, DC 20005
202-467-2600
Spain
Embassy of Spain Consulate General of Sweden
2375 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. 885 Second Avenue
Washington, DC 20037 New York, NY 10017
202-452-0100 212-583-2550

Consulate General of Spain Switzerland

150 East 58th St.
Embassy of Switzerland
New York, NY 10155
2900 Cathedral Avenue, N.W.
212-355-4080
Washington, DC 20008
202-745-7900
Sri Lanka
Embassy of Sri Lanka Consulate of Switzerland
2148 Wyoming Avenue NW 633 Third Ave
Washington DC 20008 New York, NY 10017
202-483-4025 to 28 212-599-5700

Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka Taiwan

630 Third Avenue, 20th Floor The Republic of China on Taiwan Embassy
New York, NY 10017
4201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW
212-490-3690
Washington, D.C. 20016
202-895-1800
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Embassy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad & Tobago
3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW
Consulate of Trinidad and Tobago
Washington, DC 20016
733 Third Avenue
202-364-6730
New York, NY 10017
212-682-7272
Consulate General of Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
801 Second Avenue, 21st floor Turkey
New York, NY 10017 Embassy of the Republic of Turkey
212-687-4490 2525 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20008
202-612-6700

Consulate General of Turkey

821 U.N. Plaza
New York, NY 10017
212-949-0160
Ukraine Venezuela (Republic of)
Ukraine Embassy Embassy of Venezuela
3350 M Street, N.W. 1099 30th St., N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20007 Washington D.C. 20007
202-333-0606 202-342-2214

Consulate General of Ukraine Consulate General of Venezuela

240 East 49th St. 7 East 51st St.
New York, NY 10017 New York, NY 10022
212-371-5690 212-826-1660

Uruguay Vietnam
Consulate General of Uruguay Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
747 Third Avenue 1233 20th St, NW, Suite 400
New York, NY 10017 Washington, D.C. 20037
212-753-8581 202-861-0737

Uzbekistan (Republic of) Yemen

Embassy of Uzbekistan Embassy of the Republic of Yemen
1746 Massachusetts Avenue, NW 2319 Wyoming Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20036-1903 Washington DC 20008
202-887-5300 202-965-4760

Consulate of Uzbekistan
801 Second Avenue, 20th Floor Zimbabwe
New York, NY 10017 The Republic of Zimbabwe Embassy
212-754-7403 1608 New Hampshire Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20009
Bibliography
In addition to the numerous websites referenced throughout the manual, the
publications below were consulted.

Alkin, Marvin C., ed. Encyclopedia of Education Research. 4 vols., 6th edition. New
York, NY: Macmillan, 1992.

Feagles, Shelley. A Guide to Education Systems around the World. Washington:

National Association of Foreign Student Affairs (NAFSA), 1999.

Husen, Torsten and T. Neville Postlethwaite, eds. The International Encyclopedia of

Education. 12 vols., 2nd edition. Oxford, England: Pergamon, 1994.

International Education Research Foundation, The New Country Index (Volume 1).
Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 2004.

Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. The Europa World Year Book 2005. 2 vols., 46th
edition. New York, NY: Routledge, 2005.

International Association of Universities (UNESCO), ed. World Higher Education

Database. London, England: Palgrave MacMillan: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004.

World Almanac and Book of Facts. 2005 ed.

Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations. 2004 ed.