BÀI KIỂM TRA THEO MẪU TỪ THPTQG 2025

SAMPLE GRADUATION TEST 14 – SINCE 2025 FORMAT

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:
PLAN YOUR NEXT VACATION
Dreaming of a perfect vacation? Look no further! Our travel agency offers (1) _____ vacation packages
tailored to your needs. (2) _____ you want to relax on a tropical beach or experience a bustling city, we have
the perfect trip for you. Our packages include flights, accommodation, and guided tours to make sure you
have an unforgettable experience. With our easy booking system, you can plan your dream vacation (3)
_____ a few clicks. Don't miss out! Start planning today (4) _____ exclusive deals on top destinations.
Vacations have never been easier (5) _____! (6) _____ you have to do is to book now and explore the world
with us.
Question 1: A. customizable B. customary C. customarily D. customizing
Question 2: A. Unless B. Whether C. Regardless D. Until
Question 3: A. on all B. on just C. in all D. in just
Question 4: A. or you’ll get B. and you’ll get C. or to get D. and to get
Question 5: A. and easier B. or easier C. but easier D. so easier
Question 6: A. All which B. All this C. All that D. All what

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Improving Focus and Concentration
Want to sharpen your focus and be more productive? These strategies can help you stay on track.
Challenges: It's estimated that 60% of people struggle against distractions during the day, (7) _____ their
ability to concentrate on important tasks.
Proven Techniques:
● Limit distractions! Turn off notifications and create (8) _____ work in.
● Break tasks into smaller parts! This method helps maintain strong focus (8) _____ burnout.
● Take regular breaks! (10) _____ working non-stop for hours, (11) _____ short breaks to recharge and
refresh your mental energy.
● Get enough sleep! A well-rested mind is better able to focus (12) _____ daily tasks.

Question 7: A. which affecting B. that affecting C. which affects D. that affects

Question 8: A. a quiet space for B. a quiet space to C. a quiet space and D. a quiet space or
Question 9: A. and prevent B. and preventing C. and prevented D. and prevents
Question 10: A. Together with B. Rather than C. In spite of D. Because of
Question 11: A. allow yourself B. allow you C. allow your D. allow yours
Question 12. A. to handling B. and handling C. and handle D. and handles

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. John: Really? I’ve been meaning to watch it this weekend.
b. John: Hey, Mike! Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?
c. Mike: Hi, John! Yes, I saw it yesterday. It was incredible!
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a. C. a-c-b D. b-a-c

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Question 14. a. Jake: That’s awesome! What kind of dishes are you learning?
b. Sarah: I’m starting with simple recipes like pasta and soups.
c. Sarah: I’ve been learning how to cook recently.
d. Jake: That sounds delicious!
e. Sarah: Yeah, it’s been fun experimenting with new ingredients.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-d-c-b-e D. c-a-b-d-e.
Question 15. Hi Claire,
a. It was such a fantastic read!
b. I finished it in just a few days because I couldn’t put it down.
c. I just wanted to thank you for recommending that book to me.
d. Hope to chat soon.
e. Let me know if you have any more suggestions like that!
Best,
Laura
A. c-a-b-e-d. B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-b-d-c-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 16. a. This simple habit has made a huge difference in how I feel.
b. It’s a great way to stay focused and calm throughout the day.
c. Practicing mindfulness has helped me reduce stress.
d. I try to take at least 10 minutes every day to meditate.
e. I highly recommend it to anyone looking to improve their mental well-being.
A. c-d-b-a-e. B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-e-a-b-d
Question 17. a. Many residents have already signed up and started using the service.
b. It’s a great step towards making the city greener and more sustainable.
c. The city has launched a new bike-sharing program to reduce traffic congestion.
d. People can now rent bikes from different stations around the city.
e. This initiative aims to promote eco-friendly transportation.
A. d-e-a-b-c B. b-d-e-a-c C. c-d-a-e-b. D. a-b-d-c-e

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Urbanization, the process of increasing urban population and the expansion of urban areas, is a significant
global trend. (18) _________. As more and more people migrate to cities in search of opportunities, urban
centres are growing at an unprecedented rate.
Urbanization can bring numerous benefits, such as economic growth, cultural exchange, and access to
education and healthcare. (19) _________. Cities can serve as hubs of innovation, attracting talented
individuals and fostering creativity.
However, rapid urbanization also presents challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social
inequality. (20) _________. Inadequate infrastructure, such as transportation and sanitation systems, can
strain urban resources.
To address these challenges, sustainable urban planning is essential. (21) _________. By creating green
spaces, promoting public transportation, and investing in renewable energy, cities can reduce their
environmental impact and improve the quality of life for their residents.
Ultimately, the success of urbanization depends on our ability to balance economic growth with social
and environmental sustainability. (22) _________. By adopting sustainable practices and prioritizing the
well-being of urban dwellers, we can shape cities that are both vibrant and resilient.

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Question 18. A. However, urbanization can also lead to negative consequences.

B. Urbanization is a natural process that has been occurring for centuries.
C. Many people are moving from rural to urban areas.
D. Cities are becoming increasingly diverse.
Question 19. A. Cities can provide a wide range of opportunities for individuals.
B. Urbanization can lead to social isolation and loneliness.
C. Cities can be overcrowded and stressful.
D. Urbanization can contribute to climate change.
Question 20. A. Urbanization can lead to increased economic inequality.
B. Cities are often centres of culture and innovation.
C. Urbanization can improve access to education and healthcare.
D. Urbanization can reduce poverty and inequality.
Question 21. A. Urban planners should prioritize economic growth.
B. Cities should focus on attracting foreign investment.
C. Urban planners should consider the environmental and social impacts of development.
D. Cities should promote car ownership to improve mobility.
Question 22. A. By embracing technology, cities can become more efficient and sustainable.
B. Cities should focus on attracting businesses and industries.
C. Urbanization is inevitable and should be embraced.
D. Cities should prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability.

Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think and learn like humans. AI has become an integral part of modern technology,
impacting various sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, and transportation. By analysing vast
amounts of data, AI systems can identify patterns, make decisions, and even predict future outcomes. These
capabilities make AI a powerful tool for solving complex problems and improving efficiency.
One of the most significant applications of AI is in healthcare. AI algorithms can analyse medical data to
assist in diagnosing diseases, recommending treatments, and predicting patient outcomes. This can lead to
more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, ultimately improving patient care. Additionally,
AI-powered robots can perform surgeries with precision and consistency, reducing the risk of human error.
In the financial sector, AI is used for fraud detection, risk management, and algorithmic trading. By
analysing transaction patterns and identifying anomalies, AI systems can detect fraudulent activities in real-
time, protecting both consumers and financial institutions. AI also enables more effective risk management
by predicting market trends and potential risks, allowing businesses to make informed decisions.
Education is another area where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered educational tools can
provide personalized learning experiences, adapting to the needs and learning styles of individual students.
This can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes. Moreover, AI can automate
administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and less on paperwork.
Despite its many benefits, AI also poses several challenges. Ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy,
algorithmic bias, and the potential for job displacement. As AI systems become more prevalent, it is crucial
to address these issues and ensure that AI is developed and implemented responsibly.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector impacted by AI?
A. Healthcare B. Finance C. Education D. Agriculture
Question 24. The word "integral" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. unnecessary B. essential C. optional D. separate

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Question 25. The word where" in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. medical data B. education C. healthcare D. patient care
Question 26. The word "anomalies" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. errors B. patterns C. transactions D. uncertainties
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. AI in education is limited to administrative tasks.
B. AI tools provide the same learning experience for all students.
C. Personalized learning with AI adapts to individual student needs.
D. AI in education does not affect student engagement.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI-powered robots are not used in surgeries.
B. AI can help detect fraudulent activities in real-time.
C. AI has no impact on risk management in finance.
D. AI is not beneficial in the education sector.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention ethical concerns related to AI?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of AI on healthcare?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the benefits and limitations of renewable energy and mark the letter
A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31
to 40.
[I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global
popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates
electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et
al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that
need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]
One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels,
are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from
sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable
technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.
However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for
example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent
power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to
meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although
prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial
upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).
Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more
efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated
during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As
technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

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Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
These sources of energy have numerous environmental and economic benefits.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "virtually endless" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. limited B. infinite C. renewable D. temporary
Question 33. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.
A. fossil fuels B. the environment C. renewable energy D. electricity
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of renewable energy?
A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions B. Decreasing dependency on fossil fuels
C. Maintaining a steady energy supply D. Contributing to climate change goals
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Renewable energy can fully replace fossil fuels without any major challenges.
B. Renewable energy is limited by inconsistent supply and high installation costs.
C. Renewable energy is currently too expensive to implement globally.
D. Renewable energy sources are reliable and cost-effective for all countries.
Question 36. The word "intermittent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. irregular B. constant C. continuous D. beneficial
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy produces harmful emissions like fossil fuels.
B. Solar power is a reliable energy source regardless of weather conditions.
C. Renewable energy is increasingly viable thanks to technological advances.
D. Fossil fuels are a more sustainable energy source than renewable energy.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Technology makes it harder to store energy produced during unfavorable conditions.
B. Technological improvements enhance the reliability and accessibility of renewable energy.
C. Technological advancements increase the cost and complexity of renewable energy.
D. Technology is not crucial for the global adoption of renewable energy.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source indefinitely.
B. Renewable energy is unlikely to become widely adopted due to its limitations.
C. With better storage solutions, renewable energy could become a consistent power source.
D. Renewable energy is currently more economical than fossil fuels for all applications.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Renewable energy is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels with benefits for the environment, though it
faces challenges like inconsistency and setup costs.
B. Renewable energy is replacing fossil fuels rapidly with no significant challenges.
C. Renewable energy sources are only useful in certain climates where resources are available.
D. The environmental impact of renewable energy is negligible, and it is readily available.
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SAMPLE GRADUATION TEST 15 – SINCE 2025 FORMAT

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
UNLOCK YOUR CREATIVITY WITH ONLINE ART CLASSES
Do you want to explore your artistic side? Our online art classes (1) _____ the tools and guidance to
develop your creativity. Whether you're interested in painting, drawing, or digital art, we have a course for
you. Our expert instructors will guide you (2) _____, ensuring you feel (3) _____ in your abilities. All
materials are included, and the lessons designed are at your own pace. Start today (4) _____ a community of
like-minded creatives. You’ll be amazed at (5) _____ it is to improve your skills. Don’t wait – sign up now
and attend our online classes, (6) _____ masterpiece can be created!
Question 1: A. equip you with B. are equipped with C. equipped with D. with you are equipped
Question 2: A. touch by touch B. by and by C. line by line D. step by step
Question 3: A. confident B. confidence C. confidential D. confidently
Question 4: A. and you’ll join B. or you’ll join C. to joining D. by joining
Question 5: A. how easily B. what ease C. how easy D. what an easy
Question 6: A. when your first B. where you first C. when you first D. where your first

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
How to Stay Productive While Working from Home
Struggling to stay focused when working remotely? These tips will help you maintain your productivity.
Challenges: Working from home presents new distractions that can make it hard to stay (7) _____. A recent
survey shows that 45% of employees find it difficult to manage their time effectively in a home setting.
How to Stay on Track:
● Create a workspace! Designate an area in your home for work to avoid distractions (8) _____ focus.
● Set a schedule! Maintaining a regular routine helps (9) _____ productive throughout the day.
● Take breaks! (10) _____ working for hours without a break, allow yourself a few moments to recharge.
● Stay connected! (11) ______ colleagues regularly to stay on track and motivated.
● Avoid multitasking! Focus on one task at a time, (12) _____ effective results.
Question 7. A. focused B. focusing C. focusedly D. focusingly
Question 8. A. so improving B. and improving C. so improve D. and improve
Question 9. A. remain B. continue C. keep D. go on with
Question 10. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Rather than D. In addition to
Question 11. A. Check in with B. Check out with C. Check up that D. Check it with
Question 12. A. that ensures B. that makes sure C. which ensures D. and make sure

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Ethan: Hi, Mia! Yes, I went there last weekend. The coffee was fantastic!
b. Mia: That’s great to hear! I’ll have to check it out soon.
c. Mia: Hey, Ethan! Have you tried that new café on Maple Street?
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b. C. a-c-b D. c-b-a

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Question 14. a. Robert: No, I haven’t, but I really want to try.

b. Sarah: You should definitely take lessons; it’s easier with guidance.
c. Robert: Good idea! I’ll look for a teacher in my area.
d. Robert: I’m thinking about learning to play the piano.
e. Sarah: That sounds like a fun challenge! Have you ever played before?
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-e-c-a-b C. d-e-a-b-c. D. a-b-e-d-c
Question 15. Hi Daniel,
a. I had a fantastic time meeting everyone.
b. The food was delicious, and the games were so much fun!
c. I wanted to thank you for inviting me to your party last weekend.
d. Let’s plan to get together again soon.
e. I really appreciate your hospitality!
Best,
Julia
A. c-d-e-b-a B. c-a-b-e-d. C. a-b-d-c-e D. c-e-a-d-b
Question 16. a. Carrying a water bottle can help you remember to drink regularly.
b. Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining good health.
c. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water each day.
d. Proper hydration improves your concentration and energy levels.
e. It’s a simple yet effective way to boost your overall well-being.
A. b-c-a-d-e. B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-b-d-c-e

Question 17. a. The annual arts festival is just around the corner.
b. It’s a wonderful opportunity for the community to support local talent.
c. I can’t wait to attend and see everything that’s being offered!
d. Local artists will showcase their work, including paintings and sculptures.
e. There will also be live music and food stalls featuring local cuisine.
A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-d-b-a-e C. e-b-d-c-a D. a-b-d-e-c.

Read the following passage about the media and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18) _________.
From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media has the power to
inform, entertain, and persuade.
One of the primary functions of the media is to provide information. (19) _________. By reporting on
current events, the media keeps the public informed and helps to hold those in power accountable.
In addition to informing, the media also entertains. (20) _________. Whether it's through movies, music,
or video games, the media offers a variety of forms of entertainment that can help people relax, escape, and
connect with others.
However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias, and
misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.
To ensure the media's positive impact on society, it is important to be a critical consumer of media. (22)
_________. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking diverse perspectives,
individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.

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Question 18. A. However, the media can also be biased and misleading.
B. The media is a powerful tool for social change.
C. The media can influence people's attitudes and behaviors.
D. The media is essential for democracy.
Question 19. A. By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion.
B. The media can also be used to spread propaganda.
C. The media can be a source of entertainment.
D. The media can be a tool for social justice.
Question 20. A. The media can be used to promote harmful stereotypes.
B. The media can be used to educate the public.
C. The media can be used to entertain and inspire.
D. The media can be used to manipulate public opinion.
Question 21. A. The media is always accurate and unbiased.
B. The media is a powerful tool for good.
C. The media can be used to promote positive social change.
D. The media can be used to spread misinformation and disinformation.
Question 22. A. It is important to rely solely on mainstream media sources.
B. It is important to be critical of the information we consume.
C. It is important to avoid social media.
D. It is important to trust everything we read online.

Read the following passage about embarking on adventures and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s
horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping
out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse
people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a
sense of adventure and fulfilment.
One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing
oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and
lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different
backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s
worldview.
Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges
can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying
unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving
skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead
to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.
Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new
places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating,
allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster
creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.
Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and
unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and
learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

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Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling?

A. Gaining new perspectives B. Meeting diverse people
C. Learning to drive D. Enhancing personal growth
Question 24. The word "immersing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. avoiding B. submerging C. engaging D. detaching
Question 25. The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. traveling B. cities C. cultures D. travellers
Question 26. The word "navigating" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. exploring B. constructing C. ignoring D. settling
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Traveling always causes stress and fatigue.
B. Exploring new places helps one feel refreshed.
C. Travel eliminates all responsibilities.
D. Travel makes daily life monotonous.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Traveling never presents any challenges.
B. Planning a trip is always easy and quick.
C. Travel fosters creativity by exposing individuals to new experiences.
D. Travelers should avoid unfamiliar foods and situations.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural exchange in fostering mutual
respect?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the personal development benefits of traveling?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt environmentally
friendly practices in their daily lives. [II] This lifestyle includes reducing waste, conserving natural
resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the negative impact on the
environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). [III] Although green living requires effort and adjustment, its
benefits for the planet and future generations are substantial. [IV]
One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through practices
like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the amount of waste sent to
landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally, adopting
reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial for
protecting ecosystems and wildlife.
Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to LED
light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study by the
International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely implemented,
could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving energy, individuals
not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, which is essential
for mitigating climate change.
Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This includes
opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic produce.

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Sustainable agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can harm
both the soil and water sources (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed purchases, consumers can
support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives.
(Adapted from The Impact of Green Living by Davies, Mulligan, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Green living practices are gaining popularity as people become more aware of environmental issues.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "carbon footprint" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
A. environmental awareness B. carbon emissions
C. personal waste D. air quality
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. individuals B. LED light bulbs C. utility bills D. carbon emissions
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce waste?
A. Using compost bins B. Recycling plastic
C. Adopting single-use items D. Using reusable shopping bags
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Green living promotes increased energy usage through renewable sources.
B. Energy conservation is vital for green living, helping to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate
change.
C. Individuals can conserve energy by relying on single-use plastics.
D. Switching to LED bulbs and increasing personal car use promotes energy conservation.
Question 36. The word "mitigating" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. worsening B. reducing C. increasing D. ignoring
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Single-use plastics are preferred for green living practices.
B. Supporting local businesses can be a part of sustainable consumption.
C. Recycling increases the amount of waste in landfills.
D. Green living does not impact the carbon footprint.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Environmentally conscious choices harm the soil and water sources.
B. Choosing sustainable products can support eco-friendly industries and reduce pollution.
C. Sustainable agriculture increases the need for chemical fertilizers.
D. Local businesses rarely provide organic produce.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Green living requires only minor adjustments with no significant impact on daily habits.
B. Energy conservation can significantly impact global carbon emissions.
C. Using single-use plastics is essential for a sustainable lifestyle.
D. Chemical pesticides are encouraged in sustainable agriculture practices.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Green living focuses solely on recycling and energy conservation to reduce waste.
B. Adopting a green lifestyle encourages waste reduction, energy conservation, and conscious
consumption, which collectively help protect the environment.
C. Green living relies on individuals buying only organic produce from large corporations.
D. A sustainable lifestyle requires no effort but provides minor environmental benefits.
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SAMPLE GRADUATION TEST 16 – SINCE 2025 FORMAT

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:
UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION
Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the
process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2)
_____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and
communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However,
globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____
losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our
upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also
provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____
your understanding of the world!
(Adapted from Global Insights)
Question 1: A. and allows B. to allowing C. this allows D. that allows
Question 2: A. encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage D. encourages
Question 3: A. with B. to C. by D. at
Question 4: A. Are we B. Were we C. Have we D. Did we
Question 5: A. their impacts in B. their impacts on C. its impacts in D. its impacts on
Question 6: A. to improve B. to improving C. to be improving D. to be improved

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Saving Money on Everyday Expenses

Looking to cut down on your spending? Here are some ways to save money without sacrificing your
lifestyle:
Money-Saving Facts: Many households suffer from unnecessary (7) _____ each month. Small changes in
your daily habits can help reduce costs significantly.
Smart Saving Strategies:
● Plan your meals! Preparing meals at home can help avoid the temptation to (8) _____, saving you money.
● Track your spending! Keeping a record of your purchases helps (9) _____ where you can cut back.
● Buy in bulk! (10) _____ making small purchases, buying in bulk can be more cost-effective.
● Use discounts! Take advantage of coupons and sales, (11) _____ maximize your savings.
● Avoid impulse buys! Sticking to a shopping list (12) _____ you avoid unnecessary purchases.

Question 7. A. prices B. expenses C. charges D. credits

Question 8. A. hanging out B. hang out C. eating out D. eat out
Question 9. A. identifying B. identify C. to identifying D. identified
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of C. In spite of D. Regardless of
Question 11. A. which can B. that can C. this can D. who can
Question 12. A. which can help B. that can help C. can help D. can be helped

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Jason: That’s awesome! I wish I could have gone with you.
b. Jason: Hi, Emma! Did you enjoy the concert last night?
c. Emma: Hey, Jason! It was incredible! The band played all my favorite songs.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-b-a
Question 14. a. Sarah: You should join me next time; it’s a lot of fun!
b. Sarah: I just started a new painting class at the community center.
c. Sarah: We’re focusing on watercolors right now.
d. James: I’ve always wanted to try that!
e. James: That’s exciting! What style are you learning?
A. b-e-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-d-a-e-c D. a-b-c-e-d
Question 15. Hi Karen,
a. I feel much more confident about it now.
b. Let’s grab coffee soon so I can catch you up on everything!
c. I really appreciate your support.
d. I wanted to say thanks for your help with my project last week.
e. Your insights made a huge difference in my presentation.
Best,
Nina
A. d-e-a-c-b. B. a-d-b-c-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e
Question 16. a. It helps improve your mood and boosts your energy levels.
b. Try to find an activity you enjoy, whether it’s jogging, dancing, or swimming.
c. Consistency is crucial; aim to be active most days of the week.
d. Regular exercise is vital for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
e. Remember to listen to your body and rest when needed.
A. d-e-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. d-a-b-c-e.
Question 17. a. It will feature artifacts and interactive displays for visitors.
b. The opening ceremony is scheduled for next Saturday.
c. The local museum is hosting a special exhibit on ancient civilizations.
d. This exhibit promises to be an educational experience for all ages.
e. Everyone is invited to attend and learn more about our history.
A. b-c-d-e-a B. a-d-b-c-e C. c-a-d-e-b. D. a-c-b-d-e

Read the following passage about choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Choosing a career is a significant decision that can impact one's life in many ways. (18) _________. To
make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and
values.
One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career
that aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.
Another important factor is skills and abilities. (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and
weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.
In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21)
_________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help
you make informed decisions.

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To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your
skills and network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and
adapting, you can increase your chances of success.
Question 18. A. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task.
B. It is important to choose a high-paying career.
C. Most people find their dream job early in life.
D. A college degree is necessary for success.
Question 19. A. A fulfilling career should provide financial security.
B. A successful career requires hard work and dedication.
C. Your career should align with your passions and values.
D. It is important to choose a career that is in high demand.
Question 20. A. Your education level is the most important factor in choosing a career.
B. Soft skills are less important than hard skills.
C. Self-awareness is key to making informed career decisions.
D. It is important to have a clear career plan from a young age.
Question 21. A. The job market is stable and predictable.
B. The job market is constantly changing.
C. It is important to choose a career that is recession-proof.
D. Most jobs require specialized skills.
Question 22. A. Networking is not important for career success.
B. It is important to focus on one's own strengths and weaknesses.
C. Lifelong learning is essential for career advancement.
D. It is important to choose a career that offers job security.

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavour that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This
effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities
such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife.
Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.
One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks,
wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species.
These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism,
which can benefit local economies.
Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has
been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully
monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.
Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the
public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of
responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.
Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking,
DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations
more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

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Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to wildlife?

A. Deforestation B. Pollution C. Climate change
D. Urbanization
Question 24. The word "establishment" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. creation B. destruction C. preservation D. alteration
Question 25. The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. natural habitats B. reintroduced populations
C. conservationists D. species
Question 26. The word "pivotal" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. trivial B. crucial C. secondary D. irrelevant
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Technological advancements hinder conservation efforts.
B. There is no alternative to technology in saving wildlife.
C. Technology could be another way to aid conservation efforts.
D. Technology should be the only focus in wildlife conservation.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only national parks can protect endangered species.
B. Reintroduction of species has never been successful.
C. Education campaigns foster community involvement.
D. Technological advancements are irrelevant to conservation.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining endangered
species?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their
habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and
health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction,
poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range
of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the
decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global
Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on
ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the
World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and
supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also
creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-
governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies
that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively
participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower

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communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett &
Dearden, 2014).
(Adapted from Wildlife Conservation and Its Importance by Smith, Jones, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "ecosystem services" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. benefits provided by the economy
B. functions that ecosystems perform for humanity
C. services offered by wildlife organizations
D. economic services provided by local communities
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. ecosystem stability B. biodiversity
C. local people D. ecological imbalance
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?
A. To maintain biodiversity B. To ensure food production
C. To promote industrial development D. To support ecosystem stability
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Ecotourism negatively affects local economies.
B. Wildlife conservation primarily benefits large corporations.
C. Protecting wildlife can create economic opportunities for local communities.
D. Wildlife conservation is not economically beneficial.
Question 36. The word "collaborative" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. independent B. cooperative C. competitive D. isolated
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only governments are responsible for wildlife conservation.
B. Ecotourism has no connection to wildlife conservation efforts.
C. Community involvement is essential for successful conservation initiatives.
D. Wildlife conservation is solely focused on endangered species.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Collaborative efforts lead to better conservation policies.
B. Local communities must manage their resources without external help.
C. Wildlife conservation can only succeed with the involvement of different groups.
D. Conservation initiatives do not require local participation.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Wildlife conservation is primarily a global issue that does not affect local communities.
B. The economic benefits of conservation are negligible compared to its ecological impact.
C. Without wildlife conservation, both biodiversity and local economies may suffer.
D. Habitat destruction has little impact on wildlife populations.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting species and habitats, maintaining biodiversity, and
providing economic benefits through ecotourism, requiring collaborative efforts for effectiveness.
B. The primary focus of wildlife conservation is on endangered species and their immediate habitats.
C. Wildlife conservation is not necessary as most species are thriving in their environments.
D. Ecotourism is the only reason for wildlife conservation efforts globally.
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SAMPLE GRADUATION TEST 17 – SINCE 2025 FORMAT

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Bright Future Awaits!

⮚ In today's fast-paced world, urbanization is transforming landscapes and communities. This rapid
growth creates (1) ___ for economic development and cultural exchange. With (2) ___, we can enjoy a
better quality of life.
⮚ Many initiatives (3) ___ to improve public transport are making commuting easier for residents. We
dedicate our resources (4) ___ the creation of spaces that benefit both the environment and the
community.
❖ Join us in this movement! Together, we can (5) ___ a difference.
❖ Moreover, embracing urbanization can lead to discovering new opportunities and (6) ___ the vibrant
culture of city life.
Question 1: A. opportune B. opportunist C. opportunism D. opportunities
Question 2: A. vibrant cities neighbourhoods B. cities neighbourhoods vibrant
C. neighbourhoods vibrant cities D. cities vibrant neighbourhoods
Question 3: A. which designed B. was designed C. designing D. designed
Question 4: A. about B. to C. for D. with
Question 5: A. bring B. do C. make D. come
Question 6: A. enjoying B. to enjoy C. enjoy D. to enjoying

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
❖ In today’s fast-paced environment, many people are seeking (7) __ opportunities to advance their
careers.
⮚ It’s important to (8) __ from the crowd by showcasing your unique skills and experiences.
⮚ A strong (9) __ can make a significant difference in landing your dream job.
⮚ When applying for positions, keep in mind that (10) __ your qualifications, employers also look for
cultural fit within their teams.
⮚ The (11) __ is evolving, with remote work becoming more common and accepted.
❖ Furthermore, many companies are offering a (12) __ of benefits to attract and retain talent.
Question 7: A. the others B. other C. another D. others
Question 8: A. bring in B. come about C. stand out D. fall into
Question 9: A. presentation B. reference C. proposal D. portfolio
Question 10: A. in case of B. in front of C. in place of D. in addition to
Question 11: A. workplace B. workforce C. workfare D. workflow
Question 12: A. range B. variety C. number D. mount

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Tom: Yes, I just started using a new app called Quizlet. It helps me with flashcards and quizzes.
b. Mia: Oh, I’ve heard about that! Does it really make studying easier?
c. Mia: Hey Tom, have you tried using any apps for studying?

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A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. c-b-a

Question 14:
a. Jake: I know! I’ve started separating my recyclables at home. It’s not that hard once you get into the
habit.
b. Sarah: Absolutely! I was surprised at how much waste we generate. It’s eye-opening.
c. Jake: Yes! I think it’s a great idea. We really need to do more to help the environment.
d. Sarah: Same here! I also try to use reusable bags and bottles whenever I can.
e. Sarah: Hey Jake, have you heard about the new recycling initiative in our neighbourhood?
A. d-a-e-c-b B. e-b-c-d-a C. e-c-b-a-d D. c-d-e-b-a
Question 15:
Dear Ryan,
a. I also read that you’ve been getting into photography. That’s fantastic! I’ve always admired your eye for
detail. Have you thought about joining a local photography club? I bet it would be a great way to meet
other enthusiasts and improve your skills.
b. I hope this letter finds you well! I’ve been thinking about our last conversation about trying new
hobbies, and I wanted to share some exciting things I’ve discovered.
c. Recently, I started taking a pottery class, and it has been such a rewarding experience! It’s so satisfying
to create something with my hands. I love the feeling of the clay and the freedom to express my
creativity. Plus, the instructor is amazing and very supportive.
d. By the way, I’m planning to attend a craft fair next month. There will be lots of local artists showcasing
their work, and I thought it might inspire you for your photography. Maybe we could go together? It
would be fun to explore and see what others are creating.
e. Let me know what you think! I can’t wait to hear about your photography adventures.
Take care and talk soon!
A. e-d-a-c-b B. b-c-a-d-e C. d-a-c-b-e D. c-b-a-d-e
Question 16:
a. Additionally, local food festivals celebrate culinary diversity, offering a chance to taste various dishes
while enjoying music and community.
b. Culinary culture connects people and reflects the identity of nations. Each dish tells a story about its
history and traditions, offering a delicious way to explore different lifestyles.
c. In summary, exploring culinary cultures enriches our understanding of the world. Each experience, from
tasting to cooking, helps create lasting memories and connections with different traditions.
d. Cooking classes provide a hands-on way to learn about these cultures, allowing participants to
understand the origins of ingredients and the techniques used.
e. For instance, Italian pasta and Japanese sushi showcase the unique ingredients and flavors shaped by
their environments.
A. e-a-b-d-c B. a-d-e-b-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. b-e-d-a-c
Question 17:
a. Access to nature has been shown to promote physical well-being by encouraging outdoor activities like
walking, jogging, and playing sports.
b. Moreover, green spaces play a crucial role in improving air quality. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and
filter pollutants, making the air healthier for residents.
c. They provide places for relaxation and recreation, helping to reduce stress and improve mental health.
d. Urban green spaces, including parks, gardens, and green roofs, are essential for enhancing the quality of
life in cities.

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e. In conclusion, urban green spaces are vital components of sustainable cities. Investing in and
maintaining these areas leads to healthier communities and a better environment for all, making them
indispensable in urban planning.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-a-e-b-c C. d-c-a-e-b D. d-b-c-a-e
Read the following passage about A Multicultural World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In today’s global society, the concept of a multicultural world is more relevant than ever. People from
various backgrounds, ethnicities, and cultures interact daily, leading to a rich tapestry of traditions and
perspectives. This blending of cultures has not only transformed our cities but also shaped our understanding
of identity and community.
For instance, (18) ___.
Cultural festivals, such as the Lunar New Year or Diwali, celebrate the uniqueness of different
communities while fostering mutual respect and understanding. These events are not just about celebration;
they serve as an educational opportunity for those unfamiliar with the customs and traditions of others. (19)
___.
Despite the challenges that come with a multicultural society, such as potential conflicts and
misunderstandings, the benefits far outweigh the negatives. A multicultural environment encourages
creativity, innovation, and collaboration. (20) ___.
Furthermore, it is essential to foster an inclusive environment where everyone feels valued and
respected. (21) ___. Each person contributes uniquely to the collective identity, from which a society
ultimately benefits as a whole.
Lastly, we should recognize the importance of embracing diversity in education. (22) ___.
We are living in a flat world, and a multicultural world must certainly exist.
Question 18:
A. having visited New York, I experienced a blend of different traditions and cuisines
B. when I visited New York, I experienced a blend of different traditions and cuisines
C. when I visited New York, I experienced a blend of different traditions which are cuisines
D. when I visited New York, I experienced a blend of traditions and cuisines that were different
Question 19:
A. Festivals which showcase music and dance alone do not promote cultural exchange effectively
B. Festivals that showcase music, dance, and cuisine from various cultures can draw large crowds and
promote cultural exchange
C. Festivals that showcased music and dance alone do not promote cultural exchange effectively
D. Festivals that showcase music and dance alone does not promote cultural exchange effectively
Question 20:
A. People from different backgrounds often bring new ideas to the table enriching discussions and
problem-solving processes
B. People from different backgrounds often bring new ideas to the table, and they enrich discussions
and problem-solving processes
C. People from different backgrounds sometimes bring new ideas to the table, which enrich discussions
and problem-solving processes
D. People from different backgrounds bring new ideas to the table, enriching discussions, and they
enhance problem-solving processes
Question 21:
A. This inclusivity enhances social cohesion and strengthens community bonds
B. This inclusivity not only enhances social cohesion but it also strengthens community bonds

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C. Inclusivity enhances social cohesion, but it does not strengthen community bonds
D. This inclusivity not only enhances social cohesion but also strengthens community bonds
Question 22:
A. Schools should teach students about various cultures and they should encourage open dialogue
B. Schools teach students about various cultures, and they encourage open dialogue
C. Schools should teach students about various cultures and encourage open dialogue
D. Schools should teach students about various cultures while they should encourage open dialogue

Read the following passage about A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In recent years, the concept of green living has gained significant traction as individuals and
communities recognize the importance of sustainable practices. Green living refers to adopting a lifestyle
that minimizes an individual’s or society's use of the Earth's natural resources. It encompasses a range of
practices, from reducing waste and conserving energy to choosing sustainable products and supporting local
economies.
One major aspect of green living is the emphasis on reducing waste. Many people are now adopting
practices such as recycling and composting to manage their waste more effectively. This shift not only helps
to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills but also promotes a healthier environment.
Additionally, green living encourages the use of renewable resources. Solar energy, for example, has
become increasingly popular as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. By investing in solar panels, homeowners
can harness the power of the sun to generate electricity for their homes, which significantly reduces their
carbon footprint.
Moreover, green living also involves making informed choices about the products we use. Choosing
organic foods, for instance, supports sustainable farming practices and reduces exposure to harmful
chemicals. However, it is essential to distinguish between organic and conventional foods to understand
their environmental impact better.
In discussions about sustainability, the term "eco-friendly" often arises. This term refers to products and
practices that do not harm the environment. For example, eco-friendly cleaning products can be an excellent
alternative to traditional cleaners that contain harmful chemicals.
Paraphrasing is also crucial when discussing green living. It involves restating ideas in one’s own
words to ensure understanding. For instance, one might say, "Living sustainably means making choices
that benefit the planet," instead of directly repeating the definition of green living.
Ultimately, adopting green living practices can lead to a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable
planet. Communities that embrace these practices often find a renewed sense of purpose and connection to
nature. Furthermore, cities around the world are implementing policies that support green living initiatives.
These may include increasing public transportation options or creating green spaces for residents to enjoy.
In conclusion, green living is not just a trend; it is a necessary shift toward a sustainable future. By
making conscious choices, we can contribute to the well-being of our planet and future generations.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce energy consumption?
A. Supporting local economies by buying from local producers
B. Using solar panels to generate electricity
C. Recycling and composting to manage waste
D. Choosing eco-friendly cleaning products
Question 24: The word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. Sustainable practices

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B. The use of natural resources

C. A lifestyle that minimizes use
D. The concept of green living
Question 25: The word “harness” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Release B. Utilize C. Control D. Capture
Question 26: The word “conventional” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Traditional B. Alternative C. Innovative D. Sustainable
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Paraphrasing is important for understanding green living, and it means repeating ideas verbatim to
maintain clarity.
B. Paraphrasing plays a significant role in conversations about green living, as it requires expressing
ideas differently to enhance comprehension.
C. Paraphrasing is essential in discussions on green living, allowing people to convey ideas clearly and
accurately.
D. Paraphrasing helps in understanding green living by simply rewording sentences to keep the same
meaning.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Green living only focuses on reducing waste and does not address energy consumption.
B. Solar energy is considered a harmful alternative to fossil fuels.
C. Eco-friendly products are always more expensive than traditional products.
D. Adopting green living practices can lead to a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable planet.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention some initiatives that cities implement to promote
green living?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of choosing organic foods on the
environment?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about The World of Work and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] In today’s rapidly evolving world, the landscape of work is transforming in unprecedented ways.
[II]The rise of technology, globalization, and changing societal values have all contributed to a new
understanding of what it means to work. [III], and the way we approach employment is continuously
shifting. [IV]As a result, individuals must adapt to these changes, enhancing their skills and embracing new
opportunities.
One of the most significant changes in the world of work is the impact of technology. Automation and
artificial intelligence are not only reshaping industries but also changing the skill sets required for various
roles. For example, jobs that once required manual labor are increasingly being performed by machines,
which necessitates a workforce that is skilled in technology. According to recent studies, nearly 50% of
current jobs could be automated within the next decade. This statistic highlights the urgent need for workers
to adapt and learn new skills to remain competitive in the job market.
Another important factor is the rise of remote work. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend,
leading many companies to adopt flexible working arrangements. Remote work allows employees to have a
better work-life balance, but it also comes with challenges. For instance, workers may experience feelings
of isolation or difficulty in separating their work from personal life. To mitigate these issues, companies are
encouraged to implement effective communication tools and promote a supportive work culture.

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As the world of work continues to evolve, so do the expectations of employees. Workers today
prioritize job satisfaction, meaningful work, and opportunities for growth over traditional benefits like job
security and retirement plans. Organizations that can offer a positive work environment and support
professional development are more likely to attract and retain top talent.
The world of work is in a state of flux, driven by technological advancements, changing employee
expectations, and the rise of remote work. To thrive in this new environment, individuals and
organizations must embrace adaptability, invest in continuous learning, and foster a supportive work
culture. As we navigate these changes, we have the opportunity to create a more fulfilling and sustainable
work life for everyone.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Traditional job roles are being redefined
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “reshaping” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Reforming B. Destroying C. Adjusting D. Modifying
Question 33: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of remote
work?
A. Increased collaboration among team members
B. Better work-life balance
C. Flexibility in working arrangements
D. Improved job satisfaction
Question 34: The phrase “work-life balance” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A.Carry on B. Balance out C. Take up D. Give in
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. Workers prefer job security and retirement plans over job satisfaction.
B. Organizations should focus solely on providing retirement plans.
C. Employees now value job satisfaction and growth opportunities more than traditional benefits.
D. Job satisfaction is less important than financial security for today’s workers.
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A.Companies B. Tools C. Workers D. Workers
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Almost half of existing jobs might be automated in the next ten years.
B. Remote work has no impact on work-life balance.
C. Workers prioritize job security over job satisfaction.
D. The rise of technology has no effect on traditional job roles.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. To succeed in this modern setting, individuals and organizations should focus on being adaptable,
prioritize lifelong learning, and encourage a collaborative workplace.
B. In order to prosper in this evolving context, it is essential for both workers and businesses to adopt
flexibility, engage in continuous skill development, and build a positive work atmosphere.
C. To achieve success in this new workplace, both employees and employers must be willing to change,
continuously learn new things, and develop a supportive environment.
D. For success in this changing landscape, both people and companies need to be flexible, commit to
ongoing education, and create a nurturing work environment.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The traditional office environment will become obsolete as remote work becomes the norm.
B. Employees who do not adapt to new technologies may struggle to find employment in the future.

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C. Organizations that focus on employee satisfaction will have lower turnover rates.
D. The shift towards automation will lead to a decrease in the overall number of jobs available.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The rise of technology and remote work is transforming the job market, requiring workers to adapt
and prioritize job satisfaction and professional development.
B. Traditional job roles are disappearing as automation takes over, making it difficult for employees to
maintain a work-life balance.
C. Organizations must focus on job security and retirement plans to retain talent in an evolving work
environment.
D. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that remote work is the only solution for modern employment
challenges.
---THE END OF THE TEST---

SAMPLE GRADUATION TEST 18 – SINCE 2025 FORMAT

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
⮚ Unlock the power of (1) _________life stories from individuals who have made a difference.
⮚ From fearless pioneers to talented artists, these (2) _________ the who inspire us every day.
⮚ Discover the wisdom of those (3) _________their dreams into reality. We invite you (4)
_________honor these remarkable people by spreading their messages.
⮚ This is the (5) _________timing to uplift others and share positivity!
❖ Whether you prefer reading stories or (6) _________documentaries, embracing these life lessons on
success and determination.
Question 1: A. motivate B. motivational C. motivation D. motivationally
Question 2: A. showcase incredible journeys B. incredible journeys showcase
C. journeys showcase incredible D. journeys incredible showcase
Question 3: A. which turned B. turned C. was turned D. turning
Question 4: A. to B. with C. forward D. about
Question 5: A. odd B. amazing C. perfect D. frequent
Question 6: A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. to watching

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
⮚ Urbanisation is a global phenomenon affecting millions of people. (7) _________aspect of urbanisation
is the growth of slums. This highlights the rapid changes in living conditions for many.
⮚ As cities expand, they often (8) _________ challenges such as overcrowding and pollution. These issues
require innovative solutions to create sustainable environments.
⮚ The (9) _________of urban areas must be developed to support the increasing population. This includes
transportation, housing, and public services.
⮚ Furthermore, urbanisation can lead to social challenges, (10) _________ economic growth, it can also
contribute to social inequality. This duality must be addressed to ensure equitable development.
⮚ In many cities, the (11) _________of cultures and ideas enriches the urban experience, creating vibrant
communities.

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❖ Finally, there is a (12) _________of opportunities for growth and innovation." Urban areas offer unique
chances for individuals and businesses alike.
Question 7: A. Another B. The others C. Other D. Others
Question 8: A. agree with B. break away C. call off D. run into
Question 9: A. amenities B. infrastructure C. disarray D. spatial dynamics
Question 10: A. as well as B. in search of C. in addition to D. in pursuit of
Question 11: A. diversity B. uniformity C. monotony D. disparity
Question 12: A. variety B. assortment C. range D. spectrum
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Leo: I was thinking we could start by checking out the local art scene. I heard there are some amazing
galleries.
b. Mia: Hey Leo, Have you decided what we should do when we visit the new city next weekend?
c. Mia: That sounds awesome! I also want to explore the food markets. I love trying local dishes.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. b-a-c D. c-b-a
Question 14:
a. Lily: Absolutely! I’ve been looking forward to it for weeks. Have you started planning our route?
b. Sam: Great idea! I heard there are some beautiful trails. Do you have any specific spots in mind?
c. Sam: Hey Lily, are you excited about our road trip next month?
d. Lily: That sounds amazing! We should definitely stop for some hiking along the way.
e. Sam: Yes! I found some scenic roads that will take us through the mountains and by the lakes.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. c-b-a-e-d
Question 15:
Dear Jake,
a. I can take care of the decorations and food, but I’ll need your help with the guest list. Let’s keep it a fun,
intimate gathering with our closest friends. I was thinking we could have it at my place since I have
enough space for everyone.
b. We can plan some games and activities to make it lively. Maybe a trivia game about your favourite
movies? And of course, we can’t forget the cake!
c. Let me know what you think. I’m really excited about this and can’t wait to hear your thoughts. We can
discuss the details when you have some time.
d. I hope this letter finds you well! I’ve been thinking about your upcoming birthday, and I have an
exciting idea. What if we organized a surprise birthday party for you? I know how much you enjoy
celebrating with friends, and this could be a great way to bring everyone together!
e. Take care, and keep this a secret!
Best,
LK
A. d-a-b-c-e B. b-d-c-a-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. e-c-d-a-b
Question 16:
a. Additionally, sustainable living promotes awareness of our consumption habits, encouraging us to make
informed choices that benefit both ourselves and the environment.
b. Sustainable living is becoming increasingly important as we face environmental challenges.
c. By adopting eco-friendly practices, individuals can significantly reduce their carbon footprint.

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d. Simple changes, such as using reusable bags, conserving water, and choosing locally sourced products,
contribute to a healthier planet.
e. As more people embrace this lifestyle, communities can work together to create a positive impact and
ensure a better future for generations to come.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. a-b-d-c-e
Question 17:
a. By focusing on the present moment, individuals can reduce stress and anxiety, fostering a sense of calm
and clarity.
b. As more people incorporate mindfulness into their daily routines, they experience improved well-being
and better coping strategies for life’s challenges.
c. Techniques such as meditation and deep breathing help cultivate awareness and promote emotional
resilience.
d. This growing awareness of mindfulness highlights its importance in today’s fast-paced world.
e. Mindfulness is gaining recognition as an effective practice for enhancing mental health.
A.e-c-b-a-d B. e-d-c-a-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. e-a-c-b-d

Read the following passage about Navigating Modern Challenges and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In an era defined by rapid technological advancement, (18) _________. Many employees now find
themselves adapting to new tools and methods that transform how tasks are completed and how teams
collaborate.
One significant trend is the increasing reliance on digital communication. (19) _________. As people
work remotely, the absence of face-to-face interactions can lead to miscommunications and a lack of clarity
in projects. This shift underscores the need for effective communication strategies that can bridge the gap
created by virtual environments.
Moreover, the skills required for success in today’s job market are evolving. (20) _________. This
necessity for continuous learning emphasizes the importance of lifelong education. As industries change,
employees must embrace new learning opportunities to thrive and adapt to shifting demands.
Additionally, the emphasis on work-life balance has never been more pronounced. (21) _________.
This trend reflects a growing recognition that a satisfied workforce is a productive one, driving companies to
implement policies that foster a healthier work environment.
To succeed in this new landscape, networking plays a critical role. (22) _________. Establishing
relationships within and outside one’s industry can provide invaluable insights and resources that enhance
career growth.
Question 18:
A. the world of work, which is experiencing significant shifts
B. the world of work is undergoing changes, that are unprecedented
C. having undergone unprecedented changes, the world of work is adapting
D. the world of work is undergoing unprecedented changes
Question 19:
A. This led to a new way of connecting, which sometimes create misunderstandings
B. This has led to a new way of connecting, which can sometimes create misunderstandings
C. This has led to a new way of connecting, which can sometimes create misunderstandings
D. This has led to a new way of connecting, that can sometimes create misunderstandings
Question 20:
A. Workers must continually upskill to remain competitive
B. Workers must continually upskill to remaining competitive

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C. Workers must continually upskill so as remain competitive

D. Workers must continually upskill, which remain competitive

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Question 21:
A. Many companies are now offering flexible schedules to support their employees’ well-being
B. Many companies now offer flexible schedules so that support their employees’ well-being
C. Many companies are now offering flexible schedules for support their employees’ well-being
D. Many companies are now offering flexible schedules in order that support their employees’ well-
being
Question 22:
A. Building connections opens doors to opportunities and leads to collaborations
B. Building connections can open doors to opportunities and lead to collaborations
C. Building connections can open doors to opportunities which lead to collaborations
D. To build connections can open doors to opportunities and lead to collaborations
Read the following passage about Challenges and Opportunities and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Urbanization is the increasing movement of people from rural areas to cities, significantly impacting
society, the economy, and the environment. While it fosters economic growth by creating job opportunities
and driving innovation, urbanization also presents challenges that require sustainable solutions.
Cities become hubs for entrepreneurship, offering better access to education and healthcare. However,
rapid growth can lead to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and strained public services, resulting in poor
living conditions for many. Environmental concerns arise as natural habitats are lost and pollution increases,
making effective urban planning essential.
Sustainable urban development should prioritize green spaces, public transport, and renewable energy
to mitigate negative impacts. Collaboration among governments, businesses, and communities is crucial
for addressing these challenges. Engaging local residents in decision-making ensures that urban strategies
are inclusive and effective.
In summary, urbanization offers both significant opportunities and serious challenges. By focusing on
sustainable practices and collaboration, cities can create vibrant, inclusive communities that enhance the
quality of life for all residents.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned a specific types of urban planning solutions?
A. Green spaces B. Public transport C. High-rise buildingsD. Renewable energy
Question 24: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. Urbanization B. Economic growth C. Society D. Rural areas
Question 25: The word “inadequate” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Scarce B. Sufficient C. Limited D. Insufficient
Question 26: The word “prioritize” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Neglect B. Disregard C. Minimize D. Emphasize
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Governments, businesses, and communities must operate independently to tackle these challenges.
B. Only governments can address these challenges effectively.
C. Working together with various sectors is essential to solve these issues.
D. Businesses should focus on their interests, ignoring community involvement.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cities can improve the quality of life by adopting sustainable practices.

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B. Urbanization only has negative effects on society.

C. Effective urban planning is not necessary for sustainable development.
D. Collaboration among businesses and governments is not important in urbanization.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention that the economic benefits of urbanization are
highlighted?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention collaborative approaches are suggested to tackle
the challenges of urbanization?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the Stories of Resilience and Triumph and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Throughout history, there have been countless individuals whose life stories inspire us and ignite a
sense of admiration. These narratives often showcase resilience, courage, and the ability to overcome
adversity. From renowned leaders to everyday heroes, each story offers valuable lessons about the human
spirit and the potential for greatness.
[I] One remarkable example is Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls’ education in Pakistan. [II]
Despite facing life-threatening danger from the Taliban, Malala remained steadfast in her mission. [III].
Malala’s story teaches us that one person can make a significant difference, even in the face of
overwhelming odds. [IV] Her life serves as a powerful reminder that courage and persistence can change the
world.
Another inspiring figure is Nelson Mandela, who dedicated his life to ending apartheid in South Africa.
Imprisoned for 27 years, Mandela emerged with a message of reconciliation rather than revenge. His
journey from prisoner to president illustrates the importance of forgiveness and unity in overcoming deep
societal divides. Mandela’s life story is a testament to the power of hope and the belief that change is
possible through peaceful means.
In addition to these well-known figures, there are countless unsung heroes whose stories deserve
recognition. These are the individuals who quietly impact their communities through acts of kindness and
service. Whether it’s a teacher who goes above and beyond to support their students or a volunteer who
dedicates time to help those in need, these stories of compassion remind us that heroism comes in many
forms.
The stories we admire not only inspire us but also compel us to reflect on our own lives. They challenge
us to consider how we can contribute positively to our communities and the world at large. Each narrative,
whether grand or humble, highlights the qualities we value—resilience, compassion, and the desire to
uplift others.
As we share these stories, we recognize their universal themes. Many of us have faced our own
struggles, and these narratives resonate deeply with our experiences. They remind us that while we may
encounter obstacles, there is always a path forward. The courage displayed by these individuals serves as a
beacon of hope, encouraging us to persevere through our own challenges.
In conclusion, the life stories we admire have the power to inspire and motivate us. They remind us of
the strength of the human spirit and the impact one person can have on the world. As we reflect on these
narratives, let us carry their lessons with us, striving to embody the values they represent in our own lives.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Her unwavering determination not only led to her survival but also to her becoming a global
advocate for education

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A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: The word “reconciliation” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Forgiveness B. Conflict C. Harmony D.
Unity
Question 33: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to________.
A.The stories B. The qualities C. The individuals D. The narratives
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Nelson Mandela’s long imprisonment
B. Malala’s fight for education
C. A focus on economic growth
D. The importance of community service
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 5?
A. The stories we admire encourage personal reflection and inspire us to contribute positively to
society.
B. Heroism is often found in everyday acts of kindness and service.
C. Each narrative teaches us about the qualities we value most in life.
D. Many individuals face challenges that resonate with the experiences of others.
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Malala Yousafzai’s work has only focused on education for girls in Pakistan.
B. Unsung heroes are often recognized as the most famous figures in history.
C. The stories mentioned only highlight the achievements of well-known leaders.
D. Nelson Mandela believed in the importance of forgiveness to heal societal divides.
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Every story, regardless of its scale, emphasizes the traits we admire, such as strength, kindness, and a
wish to help others.
B. All narratives, whether significant or small, showcase the values we cherish, including
determination, empathy, and the wish to support one another.
C. Each tale, whether it’s a major event or a minor occurrence, reflects the characteristics we hold dear
—strength, generosity, and a commitment to assist others.
D. Every account, large or small, reveals the attributes we appreciate—courage, supportiveness, and the
intent to elevate those around us.
Question 38: The phrase “beacon of hope” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Hold on to B. Look up to C. Bring about D. Light up
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Everyone has the potential to make a difference in their community.
B. Courage and persistence are the only qualities that lead to success.
C. Historical figures like Malala and Mandela are the only sources of inspiration.
D. Acts of kindness are often recognized more than significant achievements.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Life stories of famous figures highlight their achievements and the qualities we admire.
B. The importance of education and reconciliation is illustrated through the lives of Malala Yousafzai and
Nelson Mandela.
C. Heroism is primarily found in extraordinary acts rather than in everyday kindness and service.
D. Inspirational narratives from both well-known leaders and everyday heroes emphasize resilience,
compassion, and the potential for individual impact.
---THE END OF THE TEST---

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