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4.respiration in Plants

The document discusses the process of respiration in plants, highlighting the need for energy to support life activities. It details the steps of aerobic respiration, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, and compares them to anaerobic respiration. The document also mentions the role of ATP as an energy currency in cells and the various substrates used in respiration.

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119 views24 pages

4.respiration in Plants

The document discusses the process of respiration in plants, highlighting the need for energy to support life activities. It details the steps of aerobic respiration, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, and compares them to anaerobic respiration. The document also mentions the role of ATP as an energy currency in cells and the various substrates used in respiration.

Uploaded by

mdesale30
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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3 . }- Respiration In = i. 4. RespiraHion In Plants Bie Plants. _Aving organising need energy for __ carving 1 —Oub daily life activities — fl pl f ergy —xequiiced for life processes [is obtain hyo oxida ae alts |-deliulax = respirations js the — process in — J ratnicls Saad 94 breakdeton in -stepwise — | manner and _reloago _energy + thie: | —~ [ig stayed in the for 08 spe as xe IOP Epp ixh ubstanced - that! aw! oxidised during —_— o\lulay = yespiration ‘called= veapirakory oo eS —| 51 primar vespicatory -substrate is reatlalydrate_ ; Caves itil Weal energy) SS 6)| secondary _vespiratory Substrale is Geet s Ct gram gives poe See a al “Ter Lary xesoi “ Bist ond a Gl uinen Carbahydrates or fats are used ft as at : ae . es : ; ae: = protein is used _as__yespiratony Substrate \ . a '0°le loss “Te ) oie Some. Jay fukaxyates in cytoplasmlivy The oecurs din Aitochondria— Aytoplasim. ei. PS) tt 5 Pornplete oxid= |v} tt ve incomplete abior sects oxidation arge Amount {ili} Releases less ammount —} _of enefaoy . if. Li) Releases or Keal - will) Stored. tee veal “Grlucose fac! W Facitlnf hl = PT P-—<—Hrexotinase eS os oI Glucose .6. phosphate Teomerase- we: | Ss se Eeuctose 6 phosphale Sach fphasbla sjlastion’ eine a Se epee = ee Coichoge 1c stpbasel an se! ae. | cleavage pec Caldolase.) enzyme acetnr! fe ee | | oNAD had Lone oe ae ite dehy regen ape A130 2 GA Fey srmoly e Glucose TAT Giu._6. Shasphate. mnieiice dell ns orale LinTP . frucinse 1,6 — diphosphate . Total loss = ZAIY wet Gain = lo ate ~oatp . Cea) —— a }— i dovincte and 2 fk a Yexdkinase -, Phasphoseucnes \ er a: fy ee eno pair : ae od] | a <= Bata aontrolt mais s onverts | * Phasphoenal pyc 4 i 4 — [into amino acids —byrosin— ad open : | phenylanine Hows igh intermediate Shikine q acid. ae 4 Seal A 4 A atop | ink partion. © : 1] tn eohich pynuvate undergoes _OxidaHve s decarboxylation to fora —acety| in b Presence of purvuyvate dehydrogenase —Complex, | oe i the _conne Ying link between glycols and kre cycle: a q J! Th occur Lin pertm| = 4) Tr coihich generale ¢ are “and 9 co Puruvate Sach Somot§ i H 2NAD [oxidative decarboxy adon 4 AP cam Pyruvate dehydrogenase compl H ae JETS oan’ acon Ace Ly | vack 22 maly 2D) 4 als Beety| Cop oma | | ——— | pyruvate aN Erogena S decarboxylase Krehs cycle eee Csicle f Citric acid —c icle | | Arphi bolic nea = | siscavered by —sir_nense kre +) | Girst stable product forra—i Cite acid _3\|_ Citric ‘acid is tricarboxyli acid nb] tntermediates for rn! in trebs _cycle ar ullee in synthesis oF big _pnolecules. like — \ pnospne®. Substrate Leve Sc Aerobic respiration = 38:ATP Glycolysis = 2 ATP. Acetylation = 6 Ate. Krebs cycle = 94 ATO Sin in one turn d Cyinplagm = 2 Are. mitochondria =" %¢ ATP Matrix = o are. €, levistae | fte= 34 ATP *& | Siege in oxidabion — ~ aerabic = NINA sponte ps Use pane oy Pyruvate =a Acety| - 3)\| rsocitrate eee onalocaccinate il AVI ven SR Sa cidlaioan } 5 succinate ae pid on ifs \ Process sis dauhle thence = 19 time's eh ye eOe A— =8AN ATP “eA, 9 = 2% 9 = 4 ATP Su BTD 1 1 | LLL VV VA Steps invaluing Gubstrate leve pinaspho—| vy lakion, TRIP 1,% DEGA sno 2 OGh . ATP. ay|_ 2 _peen stp? 9A = CET LOA, uccinyl CoA po Succinate 2 a GR dehydrogenase. Glucose Glucose: 6 phos phate. Reni 0 acid: Fi Hon |deam' — nation Vines mediates foros padi eros. cycle are oo hence =A di for__cxample 3@ Acetyl Co Ais use 5 synthesis of Salty acids and _Caratien cd). - x loacetate Are _use |y gUenane) @) Nast elechron’ aiccentar Ye, S-fete molar OxyQen, a\ 5] fad_prcduct ig metabolic ee i al. tre ADH, yield to AT ee | quedinate ay are FIN soit >| MIN Ho ERed Aopt Fumarate: Ss FRO}. Cov feftt Coig en h 1 FAD ‘ | Complex m Fox yP —+-=-- Are | | Kot fertt \ FOr ICy tockyrorn Cytochrome, ola Ic Rlconjplex 2 fea P fate Ss ie Apealip : 2H FO aH . a al ; ‘ |_ from __Complex __twth oy _¢ = = Cytochrome af a, | Complex ar th ATPase) Present in $1 particle li Beers) Sopris et) St ott 74 ae . ‘. 7 34 | oxidative __ Phasphorylahon occurs jm _oxysome. 2 Bn@erabic Respiration 3 a? pes Sy re 35 on incomplete __\nreakclos mn _of— sy xospiratory __sub traje, in absence of __ pee OOS ene) ar Te occurs in Cytoplasrs § prokaryotes — C Bacteria) ,— Unicellalar fukaryates (Yeast) Y heavy ouscular _| and 1a \$0 in row. cles during activity. Lye _pailddnd Reaction 7 ——— BA DA , — Cu foplase», oy on + 202 + DATO ———— Glucose Ethanol aoik daamyst + i. Pe co a a »totoom yt jlorlaolA + — SO ATP ee oC CO ena, 2YAD culos alcoho le NY dvogenase i alae le = = aw) —- ae 5 — Se saa sl fneyroe used ‘ trueriase> and ‘2ymase ae ReacHon!= a ee nero waar aae Nate ie oe 4 Coe oe pees Glucose Fructose —Amasei> 5 @Q_ Winey eersere CoHeout + 9ca, * Glucose net] || orn fermentaan le tran 7J

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