Design of Two way slab

Calculation sheet
Longer Span(Ly) 5 m
Shorter Span(Lx) 4 m
Bearing 0.3 m effective depth 0.212 212 mm
Clear Cover 0.025 m Short Effective Span1 4.3
Provide Depth 0.245 m Short Effective Span2 4.212
Grade of concrete 25 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement 500 N/mm2 Long Effective span1 5.3
Choose bar size 0.016 m Dist. Bar = 8 mm Long Effective span2 5.212
Live Load 92.375 kN/m2

effective span lx 4.212

effective span ly 5.212
Dead Load 6.125 kN/m2
Floor Finish Load 1.5 kN/m2
Total Load 100 kN/m2
Factored Load 150 kN/m2
Coefficeint Moment
Short Negative moment at continuous edge (-) 0.044 118.41 kN-m
Span Positive moment at mid-span (+) 0.033 89.14 kN-m
Long Negative moment at continuous edge (-) 0.032 85.16 kN-m
Span Positive moment at mid-span (+) 0.024 63.87 kN-m

Design moment for short span 118.41 kN-m 0.133 fck x b x d2

d required 188.71 mm
d provided 212 mm
Safe in Depth
Area of steel
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*[(1)-((Ast*fy) / (fck*b*d))]

118411956 92220 1 9.43396E-05

Ast Ast
1284.016005 = Ast - 9.43396E-05
Ast^2

0.00009 - Ast + 1284.016005 = 0

Ast^2
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
a = 0.00009
b = -1
c = 1284.016 d = b^2-4ac
d = 0.515466
Ast1 = 9105.184666 mm2
Ast2 = 1494.815334 mm2

Ast required = 1494.815 mm^2 Minimum Ast = 0.12% of gross area

= 294 mm^2

Ast provided 1494.815 mm^2 3d

spacing = 134.438 mm 636 300
spacing provided= 134.4 mm of 16 mm bar dia

Design moment for longer span 85.16 kN-m or d= 202

85156531.2 N-mm

Area of steel
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*[(1)-((Ast*fy) / (fck*b*d))]

85156531.2 87870 1 9.90099E-05

Ast Ast
969.1195084 = Ast - 9.90099E-05
Ast^2

0.00010 - Ast + 969.1195084 = 0

Ast^2
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
a = 0.00010
b = -1
c = 969.120 d = b^2-4ac
d = 0.61619
Ast1 = 9014.138364 mm2
Ast2 = 1085.861636 mm2
 Ast required = 1085.862 mm^2 Minimum Ast = 0.12% of gross area
= 294 mm^2

Ast provided 1085.862 mm^2 5d

spacing = 46.2674 mm 1010 450
spacing provided= 46 mm of 8 mm bar dia

Reinforcement for edge strips

Width of edge strip in shorter direction Lx/8 = 526.5 mm
Width of edge strip in longer direction Ly/8 = 651.5 mm

Minimum Ast = 0.12% of gross area

294 mm^2
spacing provided= 170.88 of 8 mm bar dia
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT FOR DISCONTINUOUS EDGE:
Not applicable in case of interior panel.

Check for deflection

if shorter span is less than 3.5 and live load is less than 3 so l/d ratio for simply supported
Fe grade Fe grade
Simply supported slab l/d 250 35 415 28
Continuous slab l/d 250 40 415 32

if above condition doesn't satisfy than

Simply supported slab l/d 20
Continuous slab l/d 26

all value multiplied by Modification factor M.F Ast required = 1494.815 mm^2
fs = 0.58 x fy x (Ast req / Ast provided) Ast povided = 1494.815 mm^2
fs = 290 N/mm2 percentage of reinforcement provided Pt
Pt = 0.71 %
MF = 0.95

20 (l/d calculation)

so l/d ratio = 20
4000 19
d= 210.5263 mm 210.5263158