Hostility and resentment- punishment may result in feelings of resentment and hostility towards
the punisher
Inhibition of learning- punishment can hinder the learning process by focusing on the
consequences of behaviour rather than understanding and correcting it
Fear and antiety- punishment can lead to fear and antiety in individuals as they may become
apprehensive in making mistakes
Question 4 Describe factors influencing acquisition of language
Environmental factors- the environment in which an individual grows up plays a role in language
acquisition
Social factors - language development is strongly influenced by social interactions and the social
context in which individuals communicate
Cognitive factors- they include memory, attention and problem solving skills
Biological factors- these are factors like genetics and brain development
Motivation and individual differences-motivation and individual differences such as personality
traits and learning styles can impact language acquisition