Important Questions for AP MBBS Students - Community Medicine
1. Demography and Vital Statistics
Long Answer Questions (LAQs):
- Define demography. Describe the demographic cycle and its stages.
- Enumerate the sources of vital statistics in India. Discuss the Sample Registration System (SRS) in
detail.
- Explain the concept of dependency ratio. Discuss its significance in public health planning.
Short Answer Questions (SAQs):
- Define crude birth rate and crude death rate.
- What is the infant mortality rate? How is it calculated?
- List the indicators used to assess population growth.
Frequently Asked Topics:
- Demographic transition model and its stages.
- Importance of census data in health planning.
- Differences between various fertility rates (e.g., Total Fertility Rate, General Fertility Rate).
2. Epidemiology and Principles
Long Answer Questions (LAQs):
- Define epidemiology. Discuss the steps involved in conducting an epidemiological study.
- Explain the different types of epidemiological studies with examples.
- Discuss the concept of the epidemiological triad with suitable examples.
Short Answer Questions (SAQs):
- Define incidence and prevalence. Differentiate between them.
- What is the iceberg phenomenon in epidemiology?
- List the uses of epidemiology in public health.
Frequently Asked Topics:
- Measures of disease frequency: incidence, prevalence.
- Types of epidemiological studies: descriptive, analytical, experimental.
- Concepts of association and causation.
3. Nutrition and Health
Long Answer Questions (LAQs):
- Enumerate the major nutritional problems in India. Describe the levels of prevention applicable for
protein-energy malnutrition.
- Mention the objectives and methods of assessing the nutritional status of a community. How will
you assess the nutritional status of preschool children using anthropometric methods?
- Define malnutrition. Describe the socio-economic and cultural factors associated with malnutrition.
Outline the Government of India's preventive strategies and approaches against it.
Short Answer Questions (SAQs):
- List the trace elements essential for human health.
- What are the objectives of conducting a diet survey?
- Enumerate the national nutritional programs in India.
Frequently Asked Topics:
- Assessment methods: clinical, anthropometric, biochemical, dietary.
- Common nutritional deficiencies: iron, iodine, vitamin A.
- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.