AIR POLLUTION

CAUSES AND
CONSEQUENCES

JASROOP SINGH
(101431943)
WHAT IS AIR Air pollution refers to the
presence of harmful
POLLUTION substances in the air, such as
UNDERSTADING THE CONCEPT
OF AIR POLLUTION chemicals, particulate matter,
and biological materials, which
can negatively impact human
health, the environment, and
the overall quality of the air we
breathe.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
WHY IS AIR
POLLUTION A
PROBLEM
UNDERSTADING THE
NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF AIR
POLLUTION
Air pollution is a problem because it poses
significant risks to human health, causing
respiratory diseases, heart problems, and
even premature death, while also harming
the environment by contributing to climate
change, damaging ecosystems, and
reducing crop yields.

8/14/23 3
CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION
Sample Footer Text

• Types of industrial emissions- Industrial

Industrial Emissions emissions include pollutants such as carbon dioxide,
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
• Sources of industrial emissions- Industrial
emissions come from various sources including power
plants, factories, refineries, and manufacturing
processes.
• Effects of industrial emissions- Industrial
emissions contribute to air pollution, leading to
respiratory problems, climate change, and
environmental damage.
• Regulations and control measures- Countries
and organizations have implemented regulations and
control measures to reduce industrial emissions, such
as using cleaner technology and implementing emission
standards.

8/14/23 5
Sample Footer Text

Vehicle Exhaust
• Sources of vehicle exhaust- Vehicle exhaust is primarily
produced by the combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles. This
includes cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other modes of
transportation.

• Components of vehicle exhaust- Vehicle exhaust contains

various harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen
oxides, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, and
greenhouse gases.

• Air pollution from vehicle exhaust- Vehicle exhaust is a major

contributor to air pollution, especially in urban areas. It releases
pollutants that can have detrimental effects on human health and
the environment.

• Effects of vehicle exhaust on air quality- Vehicle exhaust can

lead to the formation of smog, which reduces visibility and can
cause respiratory problems. It also contributes to the formation
of ground-level ozone, which is a harmful pollutant.

8/14/23 6
 Burning Fossil Fuels • Burning of fossil fuels- Major cause of
air pollution
• Release of pollutants- Carbon dioxide,
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and
particulate matter
• Consequences- Global warming, acid
rain, respiratory diseases, and reduced
air quality
• Alternatives- Renewable energy
sources, energy efficiency, and
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

sustainable transportation
CONSEQUENCES OF AIR POLLUTION
Sample Footer Text

• Respiratory issues- Air pollution can lead to

Health problems respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and

lung cancer.

• Cardiovascular diseases- Long-term exposure to

air pollution increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes,
and other cardiovascular diseases.

• Reduced lung function- Exposure to air pollution

can result in decreased lung function and reduced lung
capacity.

• Neurological disorders- Studies have shown a link

between air pollution and cognitive impairment,
neurodevelopmental disorders, and neurodegenerative
diseases.

• Increased risk of cancer- Certain air pollutants are

known to be carcinogenic, increasing the risk of various
types of cancer.

• Impaired immune system- Air pollution can

weaken the immune system, making individuals more
susceptible to infections and diseases.

8/14/23 9
 Environmental Impact
• Air pollution can harm ecosystems and biodiversity by directly
affecting plants, animals, and their habitats.
• The release of pollutants into the air can lead to acid rain,
which damages forests, lakes, and other ecosystems.
• Air pollution can also contribute to global warming and
climate change, which can further disrupt ecosystems and
biodiversity.
• Pollutants in the air can be carried by wind and water, leading
to the contamination of soil, water bodies, and food sources.
• Air pollution can have negative impacts on human health, and
the health of plants and animals is interconnected with the
health of ecosystems and biodiversity.
Sample Footer Text

CONCLUSION Air pollution is the contamination of the Earth's

atmosphere by harmful particles, gases, and chemicals,
primarily caused by human activities such as industrial
emissions, vehicle exhaust, and deforestation. These
pollutants, including particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide,
sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds,
accumulate in the air, leading to a range of adverse
consequences. These consequences encompass health
issues like respiratory diseases and cardiovascular
problems, environmental degradation such as acid rain
and ozone layer depletion, and climatic effects like global
warming and altered weather patterns, highlighting the
urgent need for comprehensive mitigation strategies to
curb its far-reaching impacts.

8/14/23 11
REFERENCES

• Here are the 10 main causes of air pollution - aqi air quality index. (2019, February 6).
https://www.aqi.in/blog/here-are-the-10-main-causes-of-air-pollution/
• World Health Organization. (2019, November 15). Health consequences of air pollution on
populations. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/15-11-2019-what-
are-health-consequences-of-air-pollution-on-populations
• Turrentine, J. (2021, June 22). Air pollution: Everything you need to know. Air Pollution Facts,
Causes and the Effects of Pollutants in the Air. https://www.nrdc.org/stories/air-pollution-
everything-you-need-know#whatis
Sample Footer Text

THANK YOU
8/14/23 13