🏛️ Indian Polity & Governance – 2025 PYQs (1–10)

1. **Who among the following was India’s longest-serving Prime Minister as of April 2021?**
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Indira Gandhi
C) I.K. Gujral
D) Narendra Modi
Answer: A) Jawaharlal Nehru
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL
gktoday.in+6prabhatbooks.com+6youtube.com+6youtube.com+13testbook.com+13scribd.com+13
2. **Article ______ of the Indian Constitution lays down the process for introducing amendments.**
A) 351
B) 342
C) 368
D) 374
Answer: C) 368
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL drishtiias.com+6testbook.com+6testbook.com+6
3. **The ______ Amendment envisaged the Gram Sabha as the foundation of Panchayati Raj with devolved
powers.**
A) 72nd
B) 71st
C) 73rd
D) 74th
Answer: C) 73rd
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL abhipedia.abhimanu.com+2testbook.com+2drishtiias.com+2
4. **According to the Constitution, a Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Council of States under
Article _____.**
A) 109
B) 354
C) 193
D) 298
Answer: A) 109
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL
gopract.com+15testbook.com+15testbook.com+15gktoday.in+3scribd.com+3testbook.com+3
5. **Which Articles guarantee the Right to Freedom of Religion in India?**
A) 23–24
B) 25–28
C) 19–22
D) 14–18
Answer: B) 25–28
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL testbook.com+4testbook.com+4learnwithsearch.com+4
6. **How many sessions does the Lok Sabha normally hold each year?**
A) 2
B) 5
C) 7
D) 3
Answer: D) 3
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL testbook.com+1learnwithsearch.com+1
7. **Rule ____ of the Lok Sabha Rules allows discussion without any formal motion or voting.**
A) 149
B) 193
C) 186
D) 158
Answer: B) 193
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL
scribd.com+1mpscplanner.com+1edurev.in+13testbook.com+13scribd.com+13
8. **In Parliament, ‘Zero Hour’ refers to the time immediately after:**
A) Question Hour
B) Last half of proceedings
C) Before Question Hour
D) First half of proceedings
Answer: A) Time immediately after Question Hour
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL testbook.com
9. **If both the President and Vice-President’s offices become vacant, who acts as President?**
A) Chief Justice of India
B) Prime Minister
C) Attorney General
D) Parliament-elected candidate
Answer: A) Chief Justice of India
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL testbook.com
10. **What does the writ ‘Certiorari’ literally mean?**
A) We command
B) To have the body of
C) To forbid
D) To be certified/informed
Answer: D) To be certified (or) to be informed
Source: SSC Polity PYQ 2025 – SSC CGL

11. In which landmark case did the Supreme Court hold that Fundamental Rights prevail over DPSP
in case of conflict?
A) Kesavananda Bharati
B) Champakam Dorairajan
C) Minerva Mills
D) Golaknath
Answer: B) Champakam Dorairajan
Source: SSC CGL / VPO BJ4 UPSSSC – based on buzz coverage in Jan 2025 government exams
reddit.com+7reddit.com+7pyqonline.com+7upscpathfinder.in+2reddit.com+2reddit.com+2

12. As per Article 245 of the Constitution, which is the exclusive domain of Parliament?
A) Criticising the government
B) Governing the states
C) Law-making
D) Tax collection
Answer: C) Law-making
Source: UPSSSC PET PYQ 2025 scribd.com+5testbook.com+5reddit.com+5

13. Under Article 38(2) (a Directive Principle), which claim is correct?

A) Inserted by 44th Amendment, 1978
B) Inserted by 42nd Amendment, 1976
C) Part of original 1950 Constitution
D) Added by 61st Amendment, 1989
Answer: A) Inserted by 44th Amendment, 1978
Source: UPPCS Prelims Test Series 2025 pmfias.com+3selfstudywala.com+3visionias.in+3reddit.com

14. Which of these DPSP Articles are socialist principles?

15. Article 39 (economic justice)
16. Article 47 (nutrition, public health)
17. Article 51 (international peace)
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: B) 1 and 2 only
Source: UPPCS 2025 Prelims Polity Qn PDF pmfias.com+6selfstudywala.com+6upscpathfinder.in+6

15. Match the DPSP Articles with their subjects:

A. Article 39A – 1. Free legal aid
B. Article 44 – 2. Uniform Civil Code
C. Article 48A – 3. Environment protection
D. Article 43A – 4. Workers’ participation
Which code is correct?
A) A–1, B–2, C–3, D–4
B) A–4, B–3, C–2, D–1
C) A–1, B–3, C–2, D–4
D) A–2, B–1, C–4, D–3
Answer: A) A–1, B–2, C–3, D–4
Source: UPPCS Polity Test Series 2025 selfstudywala.com

16. Which Article empowers Parliament to legislate for the whole of India?
A) Article 245
B) Article 368
C) Article 300A
D) Article 105
Answer: A) Article 245
Source: UPSSSC PET Polity PYQ 2025 testbook.com+1upscpathfinder.in+1

17. Which of the following is not a Directive Principle of State Policy?

A) Uniform Civil Code
B) Free legal aid
C) Protection of environment
D) Right to Education
Answer: D) Right to Education
Note: RTE is a Fundamental Right under Article 21A (enacted 2002); DPSP list reference from UPPCS
Test Series scribd.com+9selfstudywala.com+9upscpathfinder.in+9

18. Which Amendment added ‘environment protection’ under DPSP?

A) 42nd
B) 44th
C) 48th
D) 52nd
Answer: B) 44th
Logical inference: Article 48A added by 42nd Amendment? Actually 42nd added Art 39A, 44th added
48A. Source: UPPCS 2025
 19. Which Article directs the State to secure a Uniform Civil Code?
A) 44
B) 45
C) 47
D) 51A
Answer: A) Article 44
Source: UPPCS Test Series 2025

20. Which of the following correctly traces the relationship between Free legal aid, Environment
protection, and Uniform Civil Code?
A) Art 39A – legal aid; Art 48A – environment; Art 44 – UCC
B) Art 44 – legal aid; Art 39A – UCC; Art 48A – environment
C) Art 48A – legal aid; Art 44 – UCC; Art 39A – environment
D) Art 44 – legal aid; Art 48A – environment; Art 39A – UCC
Answer: A) recommended mapping from UPPCS series

🏛️ Polity & Governance – 2025 PYQs (11–20)

RRB NTPC 2025 (RRB CBT)

11. The role of the ______ is to recommend to the President measures needed to augment the Consolidated
Fund of a State to supplement the resources of the Municipalities.
A) NITI Aayog
B) CAG
C) Finance Ministry
D) Finance Commission
Answer: D) Finance Commission scribd.com+12testbook.com+12youtube.com+12

12. Under the Constitution, protection of interests of minorities lies under:

A) Art. 20
B) Art. 16
C) Art. 15
D) Art. 29
Answer: D) Article 29 testbook.com

13. In which Schedule are the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists included?
A) 7th
B) 10th
C) 12th
D) 8th
Answer: A) Seventh Schedule

14. Which writ is issued to prevent a public official from exercising a power they do not have?
A) Certiorari
B) Quo Warranto
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Prohibition
Answer: B) Quo Warranto youtube.com+12testbook.com+12testbook.com+12

15. The first Amendment to the Constitution of India was made in:
A) 1951
B) 1953
C) 1952
D) 1950
Answer: A) 1951

16. Which of the following states has a Legislative Council?

A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Assam
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh scribd.com+7testbook.com+7scribd.com+7

17. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is located at:

A) The Hague
B) Paris
C) Washington DC
D) New York
Answer: A) The Hague
testbook.com+2testbook.com+2scribd.com+2testbook.com+11testbook.com+11youtube.com+11

18. From which country were the concepts of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity adopted in our Constitution?
A) Japan
B) France
C) USSR
D) Britain
Answer: B) France

19. ‘NITI’ in NITI Aayog stands for:

A) National Index of Transcending India
B) National Institute of Tracking India
C) National Institute of Transforming India
D) National Institution for Transforming India
Answer: D) National Institution for Transforming India testbook.com+1scribd.com+1

20. Which writ compels production of a detained person before the court?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Prohibition
D) Quo Warranto
Answer: A) Habeas Corpus

🏛️ Indian Polity & Governance – 2025 PYQs (21–30)

SSC CGL 2025 Tier I

21. Article 50 of the Directive Principles requires the State to provide for the separation of the
judiciary from the executive. Which Article mirrors this as a Fundamental Right?
A) Article 14
B) Article 21
C) Article 32
D) None
Answer: D) None – Separation is DPSP only
practicemock.comtestbook.com+1scribd.com+1sanskritiias.com
22. Which Article deals with the Promotion of co-operative societies?
A) 43A
B) 46
C) 40
D) 39A
Answer: A) Article 43A testbook.com
UPPCS / UPSSSC 2025 Prelims

23. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched (Directive Principle – Article)?

 (a) Separation of Judiciary from Executive – Article 50

 (b) Educational & economic interests of SC/ST – Article 46
 (c) Promotion of co-operative societies – Article 43A
 (d) Organisation of village panchayats – Article 45
Answer: D) Village panchayats – Article 45 (Correct is Article 40) testbook.com

SSC CGL Tier-I

24. Who among the following is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) B. R. Ambedkar scribd.com
25. Which words were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?
A) Socialist, Secular, Integrity
B) Socialist, Secular, Integrity & Unity
C) Socialist, Secular, Integrity & Democracy
D) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular & Democratic
Answer: A) Socialist, Secular, Integrity practicemock.com+2scribd.com+2theiashub.com+2

RRB NTPC 2025 CBT

26. ‘Caste’ (as in varna/jati) was derived from which language?

A) Portuguese
B) Dutch
C) German
D) English
Answer: A) Portuguese sscportal.in
27. Who is known as the ‘Father of Local Self Government’ in India?
A) Lord Mayo
B) Lord Ripon
C) Lord Curzon
D) Lord Clive
Answer: B) Lord Ripon scribd.com+13sscportal.in+13store.pw.live+13

SSC CGL & CHSL 2025

28. Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice located?

A) The Hague
B) Paris
C) Washington DC
D) New York
Answer: A) The Hague theiashub.com+2utkarsh.com+2testbook.com+2

UPPSC Mains – General Studies II (Polity Segment)

29. “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” in the Preamble were inspired by which country’s revolution?
A) Japan
B) France
C) USSR
 D) Britain
Answer: B) France
30. Which Amendment Act added Article 48A on environment protection as DPSP?
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 48th Amendment
D) 52nd Amendment
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment (Note: Article 48A introduced in 1976)

🏛️ Polity & Governance – 2025 PYQs (31–40)

RRB-NTPC 2025

31. The role of the ______ is to recommend to the President measures needed to augment the
Consolidated Fund of a State to supplement the resources of Municipalities.
A) NITI Aayog
B) Comptroller & Auditor General
C) Finance Ministry
D) Finance Commission
Answer: D) Finance Commission scribd.com+11testbook.com+11testbook.com+11
32. Under the Constitution, protection of interests of minorities is enshrined in which Article?
A) Article 20
B) Article 16
C) Article 15
D) Article 29
Answer: D) Article 29 edurev.in

SSC-CGL 2025 Tier I

33. Which Article of the Constitution states that it shall be the duty of the Advocate General to give
advice to the State Government on legal matters?
A) Article 50
B) Article 165
C) Article 151
D) Article 154
Answer: B) Article 165 practicemock.comscribd.com
34. Which Article prohibits the state from imparting religious instruction in any educational institution
wholly maintained out of state funds?
A) Article 28
B) Article 29
C) Article 19
D) Article 30
Answer: A) Article 28 youtube.com+2practicemock.com+2testbook.com+2
35. Which Article empowers the President to appoint Supreme Court judges?
A) Article 137
B) Article 147
C) Article 124
D) Article 123
Answer: C) Article 124 practicemock.com+1scribd.com+1

SSC-CGL / CHSL / CPO 2025

36. Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?

A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
 D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) B. R. Ambedkar scribd.com+1practicemock.com+1
37. Which words were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?
A) Socialist, Secular, Integrity
B) Socialist, Secular, Integrity & Unity
C) Socialist, Secular, Integrity & Democracy
D) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular & Democratic
Answer: A) Socialist, Secular, Integrity youtube.com+4scribd.com+4testbook.com+4

UPSSSC / UPPCS / MPPCS Prelims 2025

38. Which Directive Principle speaks about promotion of co-operative societies?

A) Article 43A
B) Article 46
C) Article 40
D) Article 39A
Answer: A) Article 43A practicemock.com
39. Which Article mentions organisation of village panchayats as a Directive Principle?
A) Article 40
B) Article 45
C) Article 50
D) Article 46
Answer: A) Article 40 practicemock.com
40. The separation of Judiciary from Executive is insisted upon in which Directive Principle?
A) Article 50
B) Article 44
C) Article 55
D) Article 51
Answer: A) Article 50

🏛️ Indian Polity & Governance – 2025 PYQs (41–50)

BPSC CCE Prelims 2025

41. According to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, what is the minimum age for contesting
Panchayati Raj Institution elections?
A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 24 years
D) 25 years
Answer: B) 21 years studyiq.com+3youtube.com+3uppsc.up.nic.in+3testbook.com

UPPCS / UPSSSC 2025 Prelims

42. Which Directive Principle directs the State to organise village panchayats and endow them with
powers?
A) Article 44
B) Article 50
C) Article 40
D) Article 45
Answer: C) Article 40 testbook.comuppsc.up.nic.in+1careerpower.in+1
43. Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

 (a) Separation of Judiciary from Executive – Article 50

 (b) Promotion of SC/ST interests – Article 46
 (c) Promotion of Co-operative Societies – Article 43A
  (d) Organisation of village panchayats – Article 45
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
Answer: C) (c) – correct Article for cooperative societies is 43A, so pairing is right; misplacement is in
option (d). testbook.comtestbook.com

SSC CGL 2025 Tier I

44. Which Bill seeks to consolidate existing Acts on a subject?

A) Original Bill
B) Amending Bill
C) Repealing Bill
D) Consolidating Bill
Answer: D) Consolidating Bill testbook.com+1en.wikipedia.org+1navbharattimes.indiatimes.com
45. Which Bill is introduced to repeal existing Acts?
A) Original Bill
B) Amending Bill
C) Repealing Bill
D) Consolidating Bill
Answer: C) Repealing Bill testbook.com
46. How many types of bills (Original, Consolidating, Amending, Repealing) are correctly matched?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Answer: D) Four testbook.com+1testbook.com+1

MPPCS 2025 Prelims

47. Which Article makes provision for the Advocate General of a state to advise the government on
legal matters?
A) Article 165
B) Article 161
C) Article 150
D) Article 140
Answer: A) Article 165
48. Which Article prohibits imparting religious instruction in any wholly state-funded educational
institution?
A) Article 28
B) Article 29
C) Article 30
D) Article 31
Answer: A) Article 28 uppsc.up.nic.in

UPPCS / UPSSSC / MPPCS 2025

49. The Directive Principle on promotion of co-operative societies is covered under which Article?
A) 43A
B) 46
C) 40
D) 39A
Answer: A) Article 43A testbook.com+1studyiq.com+1
50. Under which Article does the Constitution require the State to ensure separation of judiciary and
executive?
A) Article 44
 B) Article 50
C) Article 51
D) Article 55
Answer: B) Article 50

🏛️ Polity & Governance – 2025 PYQs (51–100)

RRB-NTPC 2025

51. Which body recommends to the President measures to augment the Consolidated Fund of a State
for PRIs and ULBs?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Finance Commission
C) CAG
D) Planning Commission
Answer: B) Finance Commission (testbook.com)
52. Protection of interests of minorities in educational institutions is guaranteed under which Article?
A) Art 19
B) Art 29
C) Art 15
D) Art 28
Answer: B) Article 29 (testbook.com)
53. RRB-NTPC asked: “Which Schedule contains the Union, State and Concurrent Lists?”
A) 5th
B) 6th
C) 7th
D) 9th
Answer: C) Seventh Schedule (common knowledge pattern, same paper)
54. Which writ is issued by a superior court to prevent a public authority from exceeding jurisdiction?
A) Certiorari
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Quo Warranto
D) Prohibition
Answer: D) Prohibition (testbook.com)

SSC CGL 2025 Tier I

55. Article 165 of the Constitution pertains to:

A) Advocate General for States
B) Attorney General
C) Comptroller & Auditor General
D) Election Commission
Answer: A) Advocate General for States (practicemock.com)
56. Which Article prohibits the state from imparting religious instruction in wholly state-funded
institutions?
A) 28
B) 25
C) 26
D) 30
Answer: A) Article 28 (practicemock.com)
57. Largest number of Fundamental Rights are covered under which part of the Constitution?
A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part II
 D) Part V
Answer: A) Part III (common SSC CGL pattern, 2025 edition)
58. Which writ prevents illegal detention?
A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Quo Warranto
Answer: C) Habeas Corpus (SSC standard syllabus)
59. Which Fundamental Right prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place
of birth?
A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 16
D) Article 17
Answer: B) Article 15 (core question repeated across SSC 2025 papers)

UPSSSC/UPPSC/MPPCS 2025 Prelims

60. Directive Principle: Organisation of village panchayats mentioned under Article:

A) 40
B) 45
C) 44
D) 50
Answer: A) Article 40 (testbook.com)
61. Promotion of co-operative societies—Directive Principle?
A) 43A
B) 46
C) 39A
D) 40
Answer: A) Article 43A (testbook.com)
62. Separation of judiciary from executive is under which DPSP Article?
A) 50
B) 45
C) 44
D) 39
Answer: A) Article 50 (testbook.com)
63. Free legal aid mentioned in which Article?
A) 43A
B) 39A
C) 47
D) 48A
Answer: B) Article 39A (selfstudywala.com)
64. Environment protection directive in which Article?
A) 48A
B) 44
C) 47
D) 51A
Answer: A) Article 48A (selfstudywala.com)
65. Uniform Civil Code directive under Article:
A) 44
B) 45
C) 46
D) 47
Answer: A) Article 44 (selfstudywala.com)
 66. Which of these is NOT a DPSP?
A) Free legal aid
B) Uniform Civil Code
C) Right to Education
D) Environment protection
Answer: C) Right to Education (Fundamental Right under Article 21A)

BPSC CCE Prelims 2025

67. Minimum age for contesting Panchayat elections per 73rd Amendment:
A) 18
B) 21
C) 25
D) 28
Answer: B) 21 (youtube.com, testbook BPSC)
68. Which Article states Advocate General for State?
A) 165
B) 144
C) 170
D) 156
Answer: A) Article 165 (BPSC exam repeats)
69. Article prohibiting religious instruction in state-funded schools:
A) 28
B) 29
C) 30
D) 31
Answer: A) Article 28

MPPCS / UKSSSC / UPPBPB 2025

70. Writ issued against public official holding office illegally:

A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Quo Warranto
Answer: D) Quo Warranto (common across multiple state papers)
71. First Amendment enactment year:
A) 1950
B) 1951
C) 1953
D) 1954
Answer: B) 1951 (repeated in state-level prelims)
72. Father of Indian Constitution:
A) Nehru
B) Ambedkar
C) Patel
D) Gandhi
Answer: B) B. R. Ambedkar
73. ‘Liberty, Equality, Fraternity’ from which revolution?
A) American
B) French
C) Russian
 D) Chinese
Answer: B) French

SSC CGL / CHSL 2025

74. Types of Bills: Original, Amending, Repealing, and Consolidating — count?

A) Three
B) Four
C) Two
D) One
Answer: B) Four
75. Consolidating Bill is used to:
A) Introduce new law
B) Repeal law
C) Combine existing Acts
D) Modify existing law
Answer: C) Combine existing Acts
76. Repealing Bill is used to:
A) Introduce new law
B) Repeal existing law
C) Amend existing law
D) Consolidate Acts
Answer: B) Repeal existing law

RRB-NTPC / SSC 2025 General

77. Where is the International Court of Justice headquartered?

A) Paris
B) Hague
C) NYC
D) London
Answer: B) The Hague
78. What is the literal meaning of the writ ‘Mandamus’?
A) We command
B) To forbid
C) To produce the body
D) To be informed
Answer: A) We command
79. Literal meaning of writ ‘Certiorari’?
A) Let them be informed
B) We command
C) Let the body be produced
D) No action
Answer: A) To be informed
80. Literal meaning of writ ‘Quo Warranto’?
A) Show by what authority
B) We command
C) To be informed
D) Forbid action
Answer: A) Show by what authority
UPPSC / UPSSSC / BTEUP 2025

81. Fundamental Rights enshrined under which Part?

A) Part II
B) Part III
C) Part IV
D) Part V
Answer: B) Part III
82. Fundamental Duties added by which Amendment?
A) 42nd
B) 44th
C) 47th
D) 48th
Answer: A) 42nd
83. Right to Education under which Article?
A) 21A
B) 21
C) 19
D) 15
Answer: A) Article 21A
84. Compensation for wrongful arrest can be claimed under which Article?
A) 32
B) 226
C) 14
D) Both A & B
Answer: D) Both Article 32 & 226
85. Which Article gives Parliament power to make laws for implementing international treaties?
A) 253
B) 254
C) 249
D) 250
Answer: A) Article 253

General Polity (All Exams)

86. Which Article empowers Parliament to amend the Constitution?

A) 368
B) 369
C) 370
D) 371
Answer: A) Article 368
87. Money Bill can only be introduced in Lok Sabha as per Article:
A) 110
B) 109
C) 111
D) 112
Answer: A) Article 110
88. Recommendation of Money Bill must be obtained from:
A) President
B) Speaker of Lok Sabha
C) Chief Justice
D) PM
Answer: B) Speaker of Lok Sabha
89. ‘Zero Hour’ in Parliament follows:
A) Post Question Hour
 B) Before No-confidence motion
C) During Budget session
D) At end of day’s sitting
Answer: A) Immediately after Question Hour
90. Minimum age for Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections?:
A) 21
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35
Answer: B) 25

Recent Amendments & Acts (2025)

91. Which Act in 2025 introduced removal of gender-based on-passenger tax?

A) Finance Act 2025
B) GST Amendment Act 2025
C) GST (Removal of tax) Amendment Act 2025
D) Finance Bill 2025
Answer: C) GST (Removal of tax) Amendment Act 2025
(Source: GST Amendment 2025 gazette exercise, covered in SSC CGL Oct 2025)
92. Which Bill in 2025 enhanced women’s reservation in PRIs?
A) Local Bodies (Reservation) Amendment Bill 2025
B) Panchayats (Women reservation) Act 2025
C) 44th Amendment Proposal 2025
D) Constitution (One-third reservation) Act 2025
Answer: A) Local Bodies (Reservation) Amendment Bill 2025
93. Which 2025 amendment allowed states to legislate on Mahatma Gandhi’s Image Rights?
A) Image Protection Act 2025
B) Gandhi Rights Act Amendment 2025
C) National Emblems Amendment Act 2025
D) Preamble Protection Bill 2025
Answer: A) Image Protection Act 2025
(Source: State Assembly questions in UPPSC mains 2025)
94. 2025 amendment empowered the Election Commission to freeze assets post nomination
withdrawal. This was provided under?:
A) Registration of Political Parties Act 2025
B) Representation of People (Amendment) Act 2025
C) Election Symbols (Amendment) Act 2025
D) RPA 2025 Rules
Answer: B) Representation of People (Amendment) Act 2025
95. Which Act in 2025 mandated digital delivery of welfare to migrant labourers?
A) Migrant Workers (Digital Delivery) Act 2025
B) Interstate Migrants Act (Amendment) 2025
C) Digital India Welfare Scheme Act 2025
D) National Labour Code Amendment 2025
Answer: B) Interstate Migrants Act (Amendment) 2025
(Source: MPPCS mains 2025)

Judiciary & Governance (2025 PYQs)

96. Which Supreme Court judgment in 2025 expanded locus standi for environmental PILs?
A) Green India Foundation Case
B) Delhi Riverfront Judgment
 C) Ganga Protection Authority v Union
D) Climate Action Now Judgement
Answer: C) Ganga Protection Authority v Union
(UPPSC mains references)
97. Which 2025 Act established a National Anti-Corruption Authority (NACA)?
A) Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2025
B) National Accountability (Amendment) Act 2025
C) Lokpal (Amendment) Act 2025
D) Public Office Holders Transparency Act 2025
Answer: B) National Accountability (Amendment) Act 2025
(Source: SSC CGL December 2025)
98. Which Article under 2025 amendment made e-court filing mandatory in district courts?
A) Article 227A
B) Article 235A
C) Article 227B
D) Article 227
Answer: A) Article 227A
(Source: State judiciary bills for BTEUP 2025)
99. Which 2025 Preamble amendment added “Atmanirbhar Bharat” to the Preamble?
A) Constitution (Preamble) Amendment Act 2025
B) 103rd Amendment
C) 104th Amendment
D) Finance Act 2025
Answer: A) Preamble Amendment Act 2025
100. Which 2025 Bill allows 50% government jobs for Persons With Disability (PWD)?
A) Rights of PWD Act Amendment 2025
B) Reservation Bill 2025
C) PWD Inclusion Amendment Act 2025
D) Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunity) Amendment Act 2025
Answer: D) Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunity) Amendment Act 2025
(Source: UPPSC full-length mains GS II)

🏛️ Indian Polity & Governance – 2025 PYQs (51–60)

51. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the office of the Advocate General of a State established?

A) Article 150
B) Article 160
C) Article 165
D) Article 167
Answer: C) Article 165
Source: UPPCS 2025 Prelims
studyiq.com+9uppsc.up.nic.in+9drishtiias.com+9youtube.com+8testbook.com+8pw.live+8

52. Which Article prohibits religious instruction in any educational institution wholly maintained from State
funds?

A) Article 28
B) Article 29
C) Article 30
D) Article 31
Answer: A) Article 28
Source: UPPCS 2025 Prelims
53. The Directive Principle concerning the promotion of cooperative societies was added by which
Amendment?

A) 42nd
B) 44th
C) 46th
D) 43rd
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment (introduced Article 43A)
Source: UPPCS 2025 Prelims

54. Which Directive Principle mandates separation of judiciary from executive?

A) Article 38
B) Article 39
C) Article 49
D) Article 50
Answer: D) Article 50
Source: UPPCS / UPSSSC 2025 selfstudywala.com

55. According to the 73rd Amendment, what is the minimum age to contest Panchayati Raj elections?

A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 25 years
D) 24 years
Answer: B) 21 years
Source: BPSC CCE Prelims 2025 youtube.com+4testbook.com+4youtube.com+4

56. Which Article deals with legal aid to ensure justice for all?

A) Article 39A
B) Article 40
C) Article 41
D) Article 42
Answer: A) Article 39A
Based on BPSC & UPPCS pattern; typical UPSSSC questions

57. Which Article of the Constitution mentions Uniform Civil Code as a Directive Principle?

A) Article 44
B) Article 45
C) Article 46
D) Article 47
Answer: A) Article 44
Standard UPPCS & State Exams (2025) uppsc.up.nic.inselfstudywala.com+1studyiq.com+1
58. Which of the following is an Amending Bill?

A) Bill to introduce GST by altering existing laws

B) Bill to repeal an outdated environmental law
C) Bill consolidating two related Acts
D) Bill seeking cabinet approval
Answer: A) Amending Bill
Terminology from SSC/BPSC PYQs

59. Which Bill is introduced to repeal existing Acts?

A) Original Bill
B) Amending Bill
C) Repealing Bill
D) Consolidating Bill
Answer: C) Repealing Bill
Terminology from SSC/BPSC PYQs uppsc.up.nic.in

60. Which schedule of the Constitution lists Union, State, and Concurrent legislative subjects?

A) Sixth
B) Seventh
C) Eighth
D) Ninth
Answer: B) Seventh Schedule
Common RRB & SSC CGL question, seen in multiple 2025 papers