IETES 2024.12.
04
contain、mammal、resit、removal、veil、menace、fasten、
sinew、compel、reinforce、serial、
oversee、commitment、parallel、otherwise、morality、
twofold、germ、beforehand、overdraft
以下是重新整理后的内容：
contain
contain oneself：克制自己
示例：He had to contain himself from shouting in anger.
翻译：他不得不克制自己不愤怒地大喊。
contain elements：包含元素
示例：This substance contains harmful elements.
翻译：这种物质包含有害元素。
contain a fire：控制火势
示例：The firefighters worked hard to contain the fire.
翻译：消防员们努力控制火势。
contain a problem：包含问题
示例：The report contains several major problems.
翻译：这份报告包含几个主要问题。
be contained in：被包含于
示例：The answer is contained in the text.
翻译：答案在文本当中。
mammal
marine mammal：海洋哺乳动物
示例：Dolphins are popular marine mammals.
翻译：海豚是受欢迎的海洋哺乳动物。
land mammal：陆地哺乳动物
示例：Lions are large land mammals.
翻译：狮子是大型陆地哺乳动物。
mammal species：哺乳动物物种
示例：There are thousands of mammal species on Earth.
翻译：地球上有成千上万的哺乳动物物种。
endangered mammal：濒危哺乳动物
示例：The giant panda is an endangered mammal.
翻译：大熊猫是濒危哺乳动物。
mammal behavior：哺乳动物行为
示例：Scientists study mammal behavior in the wild.
翻译：科学家们研究野生动物的行为习性。
resit
resit an exam：重考；补考
示例：He has to resit the math exam because he failed it.
翻译：因为数学考试不及格，他必须重考。
resit a course：重修课程
示例：She decided to resit the chemistry course to improve her grade.
翻译：她决定重修化学课程来提高成绩。
resit for a qualification：为获取资格而重考
示例：Some people need to resit for a professional qualification.
翻译：有些人需要为重获专业资格而重新参加考试。
removal
furniture removal：家具搬运
示例：The company specializes in furniture removal services.
翻译：这家公司专门提供家具搬运服务。
waste removal：废物清除
示例：Proper waste removal is important for environmental protection.
翻译：恰当的废物清除对于环境保护而言十分重要。
removal of a tumor：肿瘤切除
示例：The doctor recommended the removal of the tumor as soon as possible.
翻译：医生建议尽快切除肿瘤。
removal from office：撤职；免职
示例：The politician faced removal from office due to the scandal.
翻译：这位政治家由于丑闻面临被撤职。
house removal：房屋拆迁
示例：The house removal project will start next month.
翻译：房屋拆迁项目将于下个月启动。
veil
wedding veil：婚纱面纱
示例：The bride wore a beautiful wedding veil.
翻译：新娘戴着漂亮的婚纱面纱。
veil of secrecy：神秘面纱
示例：There is a veil of secrecy surrounding the project.
翻译：这个项目被一层神秘的氛围所笼罩。
draw a veil over：掩盖；避而不谈
示例：Let's draw a veil over that embarrassing incident.
翻译：让我们对那件尴尬的事避而不谈吧。
veil one's face：遮脸
示例：Some women in certain cultures veil their faces.
翻译：在某些文化里，一些女性会遮住自己的脸。
lift the veil：揭开面纱；揭露
示例：The investigation finally lifted the veil on the corruption case.
翻译：调查最终揭露了这起腐败案件。
menace
pose a menace：构成威胁
示例：The polluted air poses a menace to people's health.
翻译：被污染的空气对人们的健康构成威胁。
traffic menace：交通威胁；交通隐患
示例：Speeding cars are a traffic menace in this area.
翻译：超速行驶的汽车在这个地区是交通隐患。
menace to society：对社会的威胁
示例：Criminals are a menace to society.
翻译：罪犯对社会来说是一种威胁。
feel menaced：感到受到威胁
示例：She felt menaced by the strange man following her.
翻译：她感觉被跟踪她的那个陌生男人威胁到了。
a menacing look：威胁的神情
示例：He gave me a menacing look before he left.
翻译：他离开前给了我一个充满威胁意味的眼神。
fasten
fasten a seatbelt：系安全带
示例：Please fasten your seatbelt before takeoff.
翻译：起飞前请系好安全带。
fasten a button：扣纽扣
示例：He fastened the buttons on his shirt.
翻译：他扣上了衬衫的纽扣。
fasten a gate：关紧门；拴牢门
示例：Fasten the gate to prevent the animals from escaping.
翻译：把门拴牢，以防动物逃跑。
fasten one's hair：扎头发
示例：She fastened her long hair with a ribbon.
翻译：她用丝带把长发扎了起来。
fasten together：固定在一起
示例：The two pieces of wood were fastened together with glue.
翻译：这两块木头用胶水粘在了一起。
sinew
tough sinew：坚韧的筋腱
示例：The deer's legs are made of tough sinew.
翻译：鹿的腿是由坚韧的筋腱构成的。
sinew of war：战争的力量源泉；战争的支柱
示例：In ancient times, soldiers were considered the sinew of war.
翻译：在古代，士兵被视作战争的支柱。
sinew and muscle：筋肉；体力
示例：He built up his sinew and muscle through regular exercise.
翻译：他通过定期锻炼增强了自己的体力和肌肉力量。
economic sinew：经济支柱
示例：The manufacturing industry is the economic sinew of this region.
翻译：制造业是这个地区的经济支柱产业。
national sinew：国家力量源泉
示例：The patriotism of the people is the national sinew.
翻译：人民的爱国主义精神是国家力量的源泉。
compel
compel sb. to do sth.：迫使某人做某事
示例：The law compels companies to pay taxes.
翻译：法律迫使公司纳税。
feel compelled：感觉被迫
示例：I feel compelled to apologize for my mistake.
翻译：我觉得必须为我的错误道歉。
compel obedience：强求服从
示例：The dictator tried to compel obedience from the people.
翻译：独裁者试图强求人民服从他的命令。
compel attention：引起注意
示例：The bright colors of the painting compel attention.
翻译：这幅画鲜艳的色彩引人注目。
reinforce
reinforce a wall：加固墙壁
示例：We need to reinforce the wall to make it stronger.
翻译：我们需要加固墙壁使其更坚固。
reinforce an argument：加强论点
示例：He used more examples to reinforce his argument.
翻译：他用更多例子来加强他的论点。
reinforce troops：增援部队
示例：The general decided to reinforce the troops on the front line.
翻译：将军决定增援前线部队。
reinforce a concept：强化概念
示例：Teachers often reinforce key concepts through repetition.
翻译：教师经常通过重复来强化关键概念。
reinforce a bridge：加固桥梁
示例：The engineers are working on reinforcing the old bridge.
翻译：工程师们正在加固这座旧桥。
serial
serial number：序列号
示例：The serial number of the product is printed on the back.
翻译：产品的序列号印在背面。
serial killer：连环杀手
示例：The police are hunting for a serial killer.
翻译：警方正在追捕一名连环杀手。
serial story：连载故事
示例：The magazine publishes a serial story every month.
翻译：这本杂志每月刊登一篇连载故事。
serial production：批量生产；连续生产
示例：The factory is engaged in serial production of cars.
翻译：这家工厂从事汽车的批量生产。
serial communication：串行通信
示例：Serial communication is widely used in computer systems.
翻译：串行通信在计算机系统中广泛应用。
oversee
oversee a project：监督项目
示例：The manager is responsible for overseeing the whole project.
翻译：经理负责监督整个项目。
oversee an operation：监督操作；监管业务
示例：The supervisor oversees the daily operations of the factory.
翻译：主管监管工厂的日常运作。
oversee the work：监督工作
示例：The teacher oversees the students' work in the classroom.
翻译：老师在教室里监督学生的工作。
oversee a department：管理部门
示例：He was appointed to oversee the marketing department.
翻译：他被任命管理市场部。
oversee a construction：监督建设
示例：The architect oversees the construction of the building.
翻译：建筑师监督大楼的建设。
commitment
make a commitment：做出承诺
示例：He made a commitment to finish the task on time.
翻译：他做出按时完成任务的承诺。
fulfill a commitment：履行承诺
示例：We should always strive to fulfill our commitments.
翻译：我们应该始终努力履行我们的承诺。
marriage commitment：婚姻承诺
示例：Marriage requires a strong commitment from both partners.
翻译：婚姻需要双方坚定的承诺。
work commitment：工作承诺；工作职责
示例：My work commitment this week is to complete the report.
翻译：我本周的工作承诺是完成这份报告。
show commitment：表现出决心；展现承诺
示例：The team showed great commitment in the game.
翻译：这个团队在比赛中表现出极大的决心。
parallel
parallel lines：平行线
示例：In geometry, parallel lines never meet.
翻译：在几何中，平行线永不相交。
parallel structure：平行结构
示例：Good writing often uses parallel structure.
翻译：好的写作经常使用平行结构。
parallel development：平行发展；同步发展
示例：The two technologies had a parallel development in recent years.
翻译：近年来这两种技术同步发展。
parallel universe：平行宇宙
示例：Some science fiction stories explore the concept of a parallel universe.
翻译：一些科幻故事探索平行宇宙的概念。
run in parallel：并行；同时进行
示例：The two processes can run in parallel to save time.
翻译：这两个过程可以并行运行以节省时间。
otherwise
or otherwise：或其他情况；或相反
示例：You can come by car or otherwise.
翻译：你可以开车来或用其他方式。
otherwise known as：也被称为
示例：The city, otherwise known as the Big Apple, is a global center.
翻译：这座城市，也被称为大苹果城，是全球中心。
think otherwise：有不同想法；持相反意见
示例：I think we should go ahead, but he thinks otherwise.
翻译：我认为我们应该继续，但他持相反意见。
act otherwise：采取不同行动；另有作为
示例：If you don't like this plan, you can act otherwise.
翻译：如果你不喜欢这个计划，你可以采取不同行动。
be otherwise engaged：另有安排；忙于其他事
示例：I'm sorry, I'm otherwise engaged this evening.
翻译：对不起，我今晚另有安排。
morality
personal morality：个人道德
示例：Personal morality guides our individual actions.
翻译：个人道德指导我们的个人行为。
social morality：社会道德
示例：Social morality is the foundation of a harmonious society.
翻译：社会道德是和谐社会的基础。
business morality：商业道德
示例：Companies should adhere to high standards of business morality.
翻译：公司应该遵守高标准的商业道德。
moral code/morality code：道德准则
示例：We should follow the moral code of our society.
翻译：我们应该遵循我们社会的道德准则。
question of morality：道德问题
示例：The decision involves a question of morality.
翻译：这个决定涉及一个道德问题。
twofold
twofold purpose：双重目的
示例：The program has a twofold purpose: education and entertainment.
翻译：这个项目有双重目的：教育和娱乐。
twofold increase：两倍增长；双倍增加
示例：There has been a twofold increase in sales this year.
翻译：今年销售额有两倍增长。
twofold effect：双重效果
示例：The new policy has a twofold effect on the economy.
翻译：新政策对经济有双重效果。
twofold meaning：双重含义
示例：The word has a twofold meaning in this context.
翻译：这个词在这种语境中有双重含义。
twofold task：双重任务
示例：He faces a twofold task of learning and working.
翻译：他面临学习和工作的双重任务。
germ
germ cell：生殖细胞
示例：Germ cells are responsible for passing on genetic information.
翻译：生殖细胞负责传递遗传信息。
disease germ：病菌；致病微生物
示例：Washing hands can help prevent the spread of disease germs.
翻译：洗手有助于防止病菌传播。
germ of an idea：想法的萌芽；创意的开端
示例：The conversation planted the germ of an idea in his mind.
翻译：这次谈话在他脑海中种下了一个想法的萌芽。
germ theory：病菌学说；微生物理论
示例：The germ theory revolutionized medicine.
翻译：病菌学说彻底改变了医学。
germ warfare：细菌战
示例：Germ warfare is a highly dangerous form of warfare.
翻译：细菌战是一种极其危险的战争形式。
beforehand
know beforehand：事先知道
示例：We should have known beforehand about the change.
翻译：我们本应该事先知道这个变化。
plan beforehand：提前计划
示例：It's better to plan beforehand for a trip.
翻译：旅行最好提前计划。
prepare beforehand：事先准备
示例：The students were asked to prepare beforehand for the exam.
翻译：学生们被要求事先为考试做准备。
warn beforehand：事先警告
示例：The police warned the residents beforehand about the possible danger.
翻译：警方事先警告居民可能存在的危险。
arrange beforehand：预先安排
示例：The meeting was arranged beforehand by the secretary.
翻译：会议由秘书预先安排。
overdraft
bank overdraft：银行透支
示例：He had to pay a fee for his bank overdraft.
翻译：他因银行透支不得不支付一笔费用。
overdraft facility：透支额度；透支便利
示例：The bank offers an overdraft facility to its customers.
翻译：银行向客户提供透支额度。
overdraft limit：透支限额
示例：Don't exceed your overdraft limit.
翻译：不要超过你的透支限额。
accidental overdraft：意外透支
示例：An accidental overdraft can cause financial problems.
翻译：意外透支可能会导致财务问题。
manage an overdraft：管理透支
示例：You need to learn how to manage an overdraft properly.
翻译：你需要学习如何妥善管理透支。
