Social Studies

Name: Grade 4

Unit 1 Citizenship
Words/ Meaning:
Words Meaning Words Meaning
birth county a country, you born in belongs patiently calmly, peacefully
digital/cyber to social media respectful full of respect
argue fighting with words make green growing many trees
less not much suitable proper
lifestyle way of living at least finally
tuck shop school snack shop

A. Answer the following short questions.

Exercise
1. What is tolerance?
Ans: Tolerance is a concept that helps people to live together peacefully.
2. Write at least five common etiquettes.
Ans: Common Etiquette:-
i. Follow the traffic rules
ii. Be polite
iii. Don’t fight
iv. Respect others
v. Be disciplined in life
A. Answer the following extensive questions.
1. Define citizenship and write any four rights and responsibilities of a citizen.
Ans: The membership of any country is called the “citizenship”.
Rights of a citizen:-
i. All citizens are equal before the law.
ii. Everyone has right to live a free life.
iii. All citizens can think and speak freely.
iv. All citizens are safe in the country.
Responsibilities of a citizen:-
i. Be faithful to his country.
ii. Follow the country’s law.
iii. Try to keep the country clean.
iv. Use the utilities carefully.
2. Define human rights with examples.
Ans: A standard, according to watch all the humans are equal and libel to have the basic needs
of life without any discrimination, is called “human rights” for example, as a student ypu can’t
make money by yourself. So you have right that your parents give you food to eat, dress to
wear, a house to live and school to study.
 3. Explain diversity and the importance of diversity.
Ans: Divesity:-
Diversity means understanding that each individual in society is unique with all their qualities,
colour, race, culture, religion, opinions and lifestyle.
Importance of Diversity:- Diversity is very important for the peace of society or even for the
peace of your school.
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.
laws citizenship safe global anywhere
i. Because you were born in Pakistan, so, you have a citizenship of Pakistan.
ii. The world is becoming a global village, so, we are becoming a global citizen.
iii. All citizens should be safe in the country.
iv. All citizens can go anywhere.
v. All citizen should follow the country’s law.
C. Match the column A with the correct sentences in column B.
Column A Column B Answer
1. Different people have with patience is tolerance. 5
2. Respect everyone’s on little things. 3
3. Don’t fight different ideas. 1
4. The variety in a society or school ideas and lifestyle. 2
5. Understanding the problems of other is called diversity 4
D. Tick ‘Yes’ on correct, and ‘No’ on the incorrect answers.
Yes No
1. A global citizen can speak more than one languages.
2. Share your address, telephone number on the internet.
3. A citizen has the right to be safe in the country.
4. Don’t be angry at others’ mistakes and try to understand the problem and solve it.
5. Etiquette means good behavior.
E. Choose and circle the correct glossary of the vocabulary.
Vocabulary Glossary
1. citizenship a. A membership of a country
b.b Not a membership of a country
2. Responsibilities a. Duties, you have to do
b. Advantages, you get
3. Rights a. Advantages, you get
b. Duties, you have to do
4. Digital citizen a. A citizen of country
b. A citizen of a cyber-world
5. Common etiquette a. Good behavior
b. Traffic rules

Unit 2 Culture
 Words/ Meaning:
Words Meaning Words Meaning
components Parts, elements guru A great teacher
lunar Based on moon’s rotation pilgrims Visitors to holy places
exchange Changing with each other, give and take recognize Know, identify
martyrdom A death in the way or for the cause of Allah verbal Oral, spoken
Exercise
A. Answer the following short questions.
1. How many diverse cultures are there in Pakistan?
Ans: There are five cultures in Pakistan.
i. Punjab ii. Balochistan iii. Sindh
iv. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) v. Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit Baltistan
2. Why should we be proud to be Pakistanis?
Ans: We are Pakistani. Our country Pakistan is our Pride. There are many reasons to proud to
be Pakistani.
For example:
i. We get education in Pakistan.
ii. We are protected in Pakistan.
3. What is interfaith harmony?
Ans: Peace and respect among the religions and believes is called interfaith harmony.
4. What is communication?
Ans: The act of transferring information or news is called communication.
A. Answer the following extensive questions.
1. Define the culture, and write the five components of culture.
Ans: Culture:-
The study about language, religion, cuisines, customs, music and arts of any region or
nation is called ‘culture’.
Components of culture:-
i. religion ii. customs iii. cuisines iv. music and arts
2. Describe the diversity of cultures in Pakistan.
Ans: Pakistan is a country of different cultures, from different cultures, people could be
different but as human all people are same. We need to learn to respect and care about all the
people from different cultures for a peaceful society.
3. What are nation and nationality?
Ans: Nation:
A ‘Nation’ means a community of people with common language, history, culture
and interests with a shared territory.
Nationality: The state of being a part of a nation with common language, history and
interests is called nationality.
B. Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. Eid ul Adha is celebrated on the __________.
 a. 1st of Zilhaj c. 10th of Zilhaj ✅
b. 5th of Zilhaj d. 4th of Zilhaj
2. Ashoorah is observed on the __________.
a. 1st of Muharram c. 5th of Muharram
b. 10th of Muharram ✅ d. 6th of Muharram
3. Christmas is celebrated on the ___________.
a. 11th of December c. 15th of December
b. 7th of December d. 25th of December ✅
4. Diwali or Deepawali is celebrated _________.
a. at the beginning of the monsoon season c. after the end of the monsoon season ✅
b. in the middle of the monsoon season d. before the beginning of the monsoon season
5. Guru Nanak Sing’s birthday is celebrated on the _______.
a. 1st of July c. 7th of May
b. 15th of April ✅ d. 25th of January
C. Match the column A with the correct sentences in column B.
Answer
Column A Column B
1. Muslims sacrifice animals are the examples of visualization. 3
2. Radio, TV and the Internet on Eid ul - Adha. 1
3. Graphs, charts logos and maps are the examples of verbal communications. 2
4. AJK and GB are autonomous to communicate. 5
regions
5. The soldiers use signals controlled by Pakistan Government. 4
D. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.
communication nationalism difference in cultures interfaith harmony Pakistani
1. Living in peace and love with different religious groups is interfaith harmony.
2. Diversity in culture means difference in cultures.
3. The common things we do, as a nation, are called nationalism.
4. Wherever you go in the world, you will be recognizes as Pakistani.
5. The act of transferring information or news is called communication.

Unit 6 Economics
Worde / Meaning:
Words Meaning Words Meaning
organize manage for-profit for making money
prescription an advice on paper raw natural, rough, unprepared
consumers users, who use executives chiefs, bosses
trading buying and selling orphanage a house for the orphans
organization company existing already present
Exercise
A. Answer the following short questions.
i. Describe economics in one sentences.
Ans: Economics means the study of making, producing, selling and buying goods and services.
ii. If you buy goods then who are you?
Ans: If I Buy goods than I am a buyer or consumers.
iii. Define the types of international trading.
Ans: Import and export are international trading.
Import:
Buying goods from other countries and selling in own country.
Export:
Buying goods from own country and selling it to other countries.
What is bartering?
Ans: Selling and buying goods or services without money is called bartering.
A. Answer the following extensive questions.
i. How does a bank work?
Ans: The bank protects our money and takes a little money from us for this service. Then the
bank uses part of the profit to us, too. When we needs our money back, we writes a request
on a piece of paper to bank for the money back. The bank gives our money back to us. That
‘request on paper’ is called a ‘bank cheque’. That system is called banking or bank services.
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.
bank Social consumers imports imitator
1. The people who buy things are called consumers.
2. Oil, gas, iron and steel are Pakistan’s major imports.
3. Solving social problems with their services is called a social entrepreneur.
4. Copying other’s business is called an imitator entrepreneurship.
5. If you save your extra money in a box, that box is your bank.
C. Check ( ) at least one correct answer from the options in each question.
i. The first coin factory was built in _____________.
a. 350 B.C.E b. 1200 A.D c. 600 B.C.E
ii. Exchanging of goods and services with goods and services is called _________.
a. import b. export c. bartering
iii. Where your father keeps his extra money, safe, that place is called __________.
a. an office b. a bank c. a pocket
iv. Buying things from another country to sell in your country is called _______.
a. export b. bartering c. import