Section 1: Understanding Key Concepts
Learning Objectives:
• Use letters to represent numbers
• Understand key algebraic terms
Key Words:
coefficient, constant, expression, equation, term, variable, unknown
Questions:
1. A number that does not change:
2. A letter or symbol that represents a number:
3. An algebraic statement without an equals sign:
4. A mathematical rule showing a relationship between quantities:
5. The number that multiplies a variable:
Section 2: Expressions vs Equations
Learning Objectives:
• Distinguish between expressions and equations
Key Words:
expression, equation
Questions:
Which of the following are expressions and which are equations?
a) 5n + 4
b) 3x - 7 = 14
c) 2a + b
d) 4y = 20
Section 3: Writing Expressions
Learning Objectives:
• Write expressions to represent real-life situations
Key Words:
expression, variable
Questions:
Mathew is x years old.
David is 4 years older than Mathew.
Adam is 2 years younger than Mathew.
Kathryn is three times Mathew’s age.
Ella is half Mathew’s age.
Write an expression for each person’s age:
David:
Adam:
Kathryn:
Ella:
Section 4: Substitution
Learning Objectives:
• Substitute values into expressions
Key Words:
substitute, expression
Questions:
Work out the value of each expression:
1. a + b when a = 3 and b = 7
2. 4w - 3v when w = 10 and v = 6
3. x/2 + 5 when x = 8
Section 5: Formulas
Learning Objectives:
• Write and use formulas
Key Words:
formula, derive
Questions:
1. Write a formula for the perimeter (P) of a rectangle in terms of length (l) and width (w).
Answer:
2. Use the formula d = 7w to find the number of days in:
a) 5 weeks
b) 12 weeks
Section 6: Collecting Like Terms
Learning Objectives:
• Simplify expressions by collecting like terms
Key Words:
like terms, simplify
Questions:
Simplify the following expressions:
1. 3x + 4x
2. 5a + 3b - 2a
3. 7m + 2n + 4m - n
Section 7: Short Challenge
Learning Objectives:
• Write a real-life expression
Key Words:
expression
Questions:
Write an expression for:
The total cost of x pens at p dollars each and y notebooks at q dollars each.