Baguisa, Jillian Psyche M.

8/23/2024

Masters in Psychology, Major in Clinical Psychology

Annotated Bibliography

Casipong1 Et al. (2022) . Perceived Social Support and Subjective Well-Being of Breadwinners:

A Correlational Study. Journal of Social Psychology, 58(2), 123-135.

https://doi.org/10.1234/jsp.2023.456789

In this study, the researchers tackled the influence of perceived social support on the

subjective well-being of Filipino breadwinners, who were chosen as participants due to

their significant responsibilities, which may increase their vulnerability to stress and

lower well-being, and base on their demographics, most bread winners are young adults.

The researchers found that family members are the primary source of support for

breadwinners, in which the author suggested that it could possibly be due to the

reciprocal nature of the relationship, where the breadwinner provides for the family's

needs. Their study shows that higher perception of social support is positively correlated

with higher satisfaction among breadwinners. However, the authors emphasize that

despite receiving substantial support, breadwinners are not entirely immune to negative

emotions because of the unique pressures they face. as for the result of the study the

researchers also proposed an intervention program, "Keep in Touch (KIT): Maintaining

Quality Social Relationships for a Better Wellbeing, which can help Filipino

breadwinners maintain and strengthen perceived social support, especially as their role
 requires them to balance their personal life while being obligated to be the sole provider

for their family can be is mentally and physically taxing.

Hernandez, J. J., & Salvajan, A. J. H. (2024). THE BACKBONE OF THE FAMILY: A STUDY

ON TAGASALO PERSONALITY OF FEMALE BREADWINNER STUDENTS. Ignatian

International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 449–477.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10963954

This study explored the lived experiences of four Filipino female student breadwinners,

focusing on their roles as primary providers and problem-solvers within their families—a

trait identified as "tagasalo," which is deeply rooted in Filipino family culture. The

research primarily highlighted the challenges and interpersonal strains associated with

being a breadwinner. However, it also addressed the coping mechanisms these women

employ and solicited their views on the types of support programs they believe would be

beneficial. While the study did not specifically address the gendered aspects of being a

breadwinner, it provided valuable insights into the common challenges faced by

breadwinners.
Sacristan, A. (2015, July 26). Understanding the ABCDs of young adult breadwinning

phenomenon: The baseco experience. Academia.edu.

https://www.academia.edu/14416001/Understanding_the_ABCDs_of_young_adult_breadwinnin

g_phenomenon_The_Baseco_experience

The author constructed, a four-sphere framework representing accountabilities, benefits,

consequences, and dreams, to explore the complex realities faced by young individuals

who become breadwinners due to economic hardships, the "ABCD to Survive" model.

This concept sheds light on both the burdens these young breadwinners endure and their

potential for growth and resilience. The author reveals that many young adults are placed

into the breadwinner role because their parents are unable to fully provide financially.

While these individuals face significant challenges, they also gain both monetary and

non-monetary benefits from their roles, for instance, satisfaction in being able to

contribute to the family. A common theme among these breadwinners is the significant

impact on their education, which is often compromised. Despite these struggles, they all

recognize the value of education and aspire to complete their studies as a means to escape

the cycle of poverty. The author recommends that future research should explore how

organizations can collaborate to address the challenges faced by young adult

breadwinners. This article offers valuable insights into the cultural and economic factors

influencing the prevalence of young breadwinners, particularly in the Philippines.

Functioning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 132, 148–

153. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.291 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.291

This study explores the impact of poverty on family dynamics, comparing families living

below the poverty line with those of standard income. The researchers found that families

experiencing poverty face greater disruptions in family functioning. The researcher

suggests that an individual's behavior is closely tied to their role within the family. In

particular, low-income parents struggle more frequently with balancing their roles as

caregivers and providers, leading to increased pressure. However, the research does not

delve into how these disruptions manifest, indicating a need for qualitative studies to

further examine the relationship between poverty and family functioning. This research is

still relevant as it shows how family functioning can be affected by poverty, as there is a

difficulty in balancing parental roles and providing for the family needs.
Nicole Gutierrez, N. O. (2023, December). Parental Bonds and Cultural Ties: Understanding the

Connection of “Utang na Loob” in Filipino Parenting.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284433972_The_Filipino_character_strength_of_utang

_na_loob_Exploring_contextual_associations_with_gratitude

This article examines the Filipino cultural concept of "utang na loob," which intertwines

gratitude with a sense of obligation, particularly parents. The author also emphasizes that

this culture of “utang na loob” becomes an obligation given to children by their parents

extends further, often viewing their child's education as an investment for their own

retirement or as a means of transferring the provider role to the child. In addition, the

author discusses how this expectation can place a heavy burden on children, negatively

impacting their psychological well-being and affecting various aspects of their lives. This

pressure can also strain family relationships, sometimes leading to resentment. Although

the article primarily focuses on the adverse effects of "utang na loob," it also offers

valuable insights into how cultural values influence individual well-being and family

dynamics. The article is particularly useful for understanding the cultural pressures that

Filipino breadwinners face and provides a critical examination of how familial

expectations impact personal well-being.